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         Elion Gertrude B:     more detail
  1. Lemelson-Mit Program: Lemelson-mit Prize, Daniel Dilorenzo, Gertrude B. Elion
  2. Gertrude Elion: Master Chemist (Masters of Invention) by Stephanie St. Pierre, 1993-06
  3. Gertrude Elion: Nobel Prize Winner in Physiology and Medicine (Women Hall of Famers in Mathematics and Science) by Jennifer Macbain, Jennifer Macbain-Stephens, 2004-06
  4. Gertrude Elion And The Development Of Revolutionary Medications (Unlocking the Secrets of Science) by Joanne Mattern, 2004-11-30

61. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results
US 1971 Gerhard Herzberg, Canadian Bishop, Harold E. Varmus, bothUS 1988 gertrude B. elion, George H. Hitchings, both US
http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_almanacs

62. Encyclopedia4U - Gertrude B. Elion - Encyclopedia Article
gertrude B. elion. This article is licensed under the GNU Free DocumentationLicense. It uses material from the Wikipedia article gertrude B. elion .
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Gertrude B. Elion
Gertrude B. Elion January 23 February 21 ), was the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in
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63. Elion, Gertrude Belle. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
2001. elion, gertrude Belle. ( l´ n) (KEY) , 1918–99, American pharmacologist,b. New York City, BS Hunter College, 1937. Unable
http://www.bartleby.com/65/el/Elion-Ge.html
Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Elion, Gertrude Belle

64. 18639. Elion, Gertrude. The Columbia World Of Quotations. 1996
ATTRIBUTION gertrude elion (b. 1918), US scientist. As quoted in FeminineIngenuity, ch. 15, by Anne L. MacDonald (1992). Said on July 6, 1989.
http://www.bartleby.com/66/39/18639.html
Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Quotations The Columbia World of Quotations PREVIOUS ... AUTHOR INDEX The Columbia World of Quotations. NUMBER: QUOTATION: ATTRIBUTION: Gertrude Elion (b. 1918), U.S. scientist. As quoted in Feminine Ingenuity, ch. 15, by Anne L. MacDonald (1992).

65. Medicine-Worldwide: Elion, Gertrude Belle
Translate this page Als gertrude elion Anfang des Jahres 1999 verstarb, war sie nicht nur Inhaberinvon 45 chemisch-pharmakologischen Patenten, sondern auch Trägerin von 25
http://www.m-ww.de/persoenlichkeiten/elion.html
Sie befinden sich hier: startseite persoenlichkeiten Medizingeschichte H istorisches zur Harnschau M eilensteine der Medizingeschichte ... Über uns
Biographie
Kapitelübersicht: Gertrude Belle Elion
Gertrude Belle Elion
Pharmakologin, Biochemikerin Gertrude Belle Elion * 23. Januar 1918 in New York Als Gertrude Elion Anfang des Jahres 1999 verstarb, war sie nicht nur Inhaberin von 45 chemisch-pharmakologischen Patenten, sondern auch Trägerin von 25 Ehrendoktoren sowie Mitinhaberin des Nobelpreises für Medizin und Physiologie. Diese Anerkennung erhielt sie im Jahre 1988 "für ihre Entdeckung der wichtigen Prinzipien für die Arzneimittelbehandlung" zusammen mit dem britischen Pharmakologen Sir James Whyte Black (*1924) und dem US-amerikanischen Pharmakologen und Biochemiker George R. Hitchings (*1905). Indes in vielen deutschen Medizinlexika sucht man ihren Namen vergebens. Hunter College Analytische Chemie und schloss das Studium im Alter von 19 Jahren mit "summa cum laude" ab. Nach ihrer Promotion im Fach Chemie auf der New York University oder "Blutkrebs", wie diese bösartige Erkrankung auch genannt wird. Als ersten Erfolg auf diesem Wege gilt das im Jahre 1952 von Gertude Elion und ihrem Team synthetisierte 2-Amino-6-Mercaptopurin (späterer Handelsname "Purinethol"). Schon im Jahr darauf setzte der US-amerikanische Therapeut Joseph Holland Burchenal (*1912) als Erster Purinethol zur Bekämpfung der akuten und chronischen myeloischen Leukämie erfolgreich ein. Das Jahr 1953 gilt daher als der Beginn des Einsatzes synthetische Substanzen bei der Chemotherapie bestimmter Krebserkrankungen beim Menschen und Gertrude Elions Name ist seither untrennbar mit der Chemotherapie der Leukämie verbunden.

66. Medicine-Worldwide: Elion, Gertrude Belle
Translate this page Adler bis Avicenna. Banting bis Busi. Carlsson bis Czerny. Zurück zum Artikel Zurückzum Artikel. © A Med-World AG. gertrude Belle elion. Partnerangebote
http://www.m-ww.de/persoenlichkeiten/elion.html?gfx=0

67. Nobel Laureate Gertrude Elion, DSc, Draws Overflow Audience To Annual Rehfuss Le
style, a standingroom-only audience of nearly 300 Jeffersonians overflowed ConnellyConference Hall to hear Nobel Laureate gertrude B. elion, DSc, deliver the
http://www.jefferson.edu/jeffnews/past/98/march/nobel.html
Nobel Laureate Gertrude Elion, DSc, Draws Overflow Audience to Annual Rehfuss Lecture Notables Drawn by her extensive knowledge and lively teaching style, a standing-room-only audience of nearly 300 Jeffersonians overflowed Connelly Conference Hall to hear Nobel Laureate Gertrude B. Elion, DSc, deliver the 34th Annual Martin E. Rehfuss Lecture, "Challenges and Rewards of Pharmaceutical Research." Don Walker Photography - Before delivering the 34th Annual Martin E. Rehfuss Lecture to an overflow gathering of Jeffersonians, Nobel Laureate Gertrude B. Elion, DSc, at right, held an informal question-and-answer dialogue with residents, graduate students and post-doctoral fellows. Robert L. Capizzi, MD, Magee Professor of Medicine and Chairman of the Department, Jefferson Medical College, at left, hosted the session, saying later that "Dr. Elion enthralled her audience with her candor, especially regarding her career in the synthesis of drugs that might inhibit nucleic acids, realizing that, at the time, the structure of DNA had not as yet been defined." Every year since 1964 the Percival E. and Ethel Brown Foerderer Fund has sponsored the Rehfuss Lecture. Mr. Foerderer was a Jefferson trustee from 1928 until his death in 1968, and served as Board Chairman from 1950 to 1962. Mrs. Foerderer was President of the Women's Board from 1947 to 1952. Their granddaughters, Mrs. Shelley Ames Hartz and Mrs. Ethel F. Davis, attended this year's lecture, with Mrs. Davis presenting the Rehfuss Medal to Dr. Elion.

68. Glossar ELION
Translate this page potentiell krebserzeugenden sog Retroviren 1988 James W Black UK gertrude B ElionUS und George H Hitchings US für ihre wegweisenden Entdeckungen wichtiger
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Glossar ELION ...
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Nein Die Glosar Suche von " ELION " Nobelpreis für Medizin ... potentiell krebserzeugenden sog Retroviren 1988 James W Black UK Gertrude B Elion US und George H Hitchings US für ihre wegweisenden Entdeckungen wichtiger ...
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... das 6 Mercaptopurin das im Jahr zuvor von der US Amerikanerin Gertude B Elion hergestellt worden war wird von deren Landsmann Joseph Holland Burchenal zur... Geschichte der Medizin ... das 6 Mercaptopurin das im Jahr zuvor von der US Amerikanerin Gertude B Elion hergestellt worden war wird von deren Landsmann Joseph Holland Burchenal zur... ...Deisenhofer Robert Huber und Hartmut Michel Medizin James W Black Gertrude B Elion und George H Hitchings Literatur Naguib Mahfouz Friedensnobelpreis ... Dauer: 0.84 Sekunden

69. SSHS Celebrates Women's History Month
LIZZ WINSTEAD. March 12,2001. gertrude B. elion. gertrude B. elion, Trudyto most, was a biochemist that became a unique figure in drug research.
http://www.springfield.k12.il.us/schools/southeast/women/
CELEBRATING WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH Recognizing The Women Of History Marilyn Vos Savant Carol Bellamy Beatrix Potter Sandra Day O' Connor ... Gertrude B. Elion QUOTE I THINKTHEREFORE I'M SINGLE LIZZ WINSTEAD March 12,2001 Gertrude B. Elion Gertrude B. Elion, Trudy to most, was a biochemist that became a unique figure in drug research. Her research revolutionized both drug-making and medicine. Elion spent years teaching schools, taking secretarial courses and working in marginal laboratory jobs before she could get a job in chemical research. For years she was the only woman in a top post in a major pharmaceutical corp. Elion's accomplishments include making organ transplants possible, transforming the 0% survival rate for childhood for leukemia to 80% survival rate, and she laid the foundation for the AZT drug used to treat AIDS patients. In 1988, Mrs. Elion won the Nobel Peace Prize in science. She is one of only 9 women to have won a Nobel Peace Prize. ~THANK YOU MRS. ELION~

70. Drug Design Pioneer...Gertrude Elion - HIV: Health And Medical Information About
in itself. Source Kent R, Huber B Obituary gertrude Belle elion(191899). Pioneer of drug discovery. Nature 398 380, 1999.
http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10555

71. UM Library: Dentistry Library: About Us
elion, gertrude B. (19181999) United States Physiology / Medicine. After several years of long range commuting, I was informed
http://www.lib.umich.edu/dentlib/about/exhibits/scifemquot/
Words of Women Scientists
This online-only exhibit was developed to support the Women in History Month activities of the University of Michigan School of Dentistry. Quotations were selected to illustrate the diversity, personal experiences, influence, and significance of women in the sciences, both in history and today. The exhibit is comprised of two sections:
Quotations from Women Scientists
Barton Bates Blackburn Clance ... Zoback Barton, Jacqueline.
United States
Chemistry.
"We think of the regular double helix as a one-dimensional sequence of information. But DNA isn't one-dimensional it's three-dimensional. ... Some can be a little left-handed; some can have a little loop out; some can be bent."
Jacqueline Barton on Metal Complexes and DNA. Science Watch January/February 1997. http://www.sciencewatch.com/interviews/jacqueline_barton-1.htm Bates, Gillian.
United Kingdom
Genetics.
"The remarkable thing about that is when we did see cell death, we observed that it is in the same regions of the brain as one would see in HD. We never expected this. Remember, we have this short fragment of the protein, not the whole protein, being expressed in mice. So in terms of what this polyglutamine load is doing in brains, we can say that it doesn't easily kill cells, because we don't see any cell death until the very, very end stage. And it's very selective. It's making cells dysfunction, and that's what's causing the symptoms. This may well be what's happening in patients."

72. 20th Century Year By Year 1988
School, University of London, London, Great Britain, b. 1924; elion, gertrude B.,USA, Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Triangle Park, NC, b. 1918, d
http://www.multied.com/20th/1988.html
Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards/ Tony Awards
Major Events of 1988
Sports
NBA: Los Angeles Lakers vs. Detroit Pistons Series: 4-3
NCAA Football: Notre Dame Record: 12-0-0
Heisman Trophy: Barry Sanders, oklahoma state, RB points: 1,878
Stanley Cup: Edmunton Oilers vs. Boston Bruins Series: 4-0
Super Bowl XXII: Washington Red Skins vs. Denver Broncos Score: 42-10
US Open Golf: Curtis Strange Score: 278* Course: The Country Club Location: Brookline, MA (*Playoff with Nick Faldo)
World Series: Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Oakland A's Series: 4-1
Popular Music
1."So Emotional" ... Whitney Houston
2."Got My Mind Set on You" ... George Harrison
3."The Way You Make Me Feel" ... Michael Jackson
4."Need You Tonight" ... INXS

73. Nobel Laureate Gertrude B. Elion To Speak Nov. 3 At College Of
Nobel Laureate gertrude B. elion to Speak Nov. 3 at College of Pharmacy.gertrude B. elion, the 1988 recipient of the Nobel Prize
http://www.ahsc.arizona.edu/opa/ahsnews/nov98/misc.htm
Nobel Laureate Gertrude B. Elion to Speak Nov. 3 at College of Pharmacy
Gertrude B. Elion, the 1988 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Medicine, is being honored as the Distinguished Visiting Scientist at the UA College of Pharmacy. Dr. Elion will discuss The Challenges and Rewards of Pharmaceutical Research, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 4-5 p.m., in the College of Pharmacy auditorium, Room 325. Dr. Elion's accomplishments in pharmaceutical research span five decades of scientific endeavor, touching millions of lives along the way. She is credited with the synthesis and co-development of two of the first successful drugs for the treatment of leukemia, as well as an agent that prevents the rejection of kidney transplants and treats rheumatoid arthritis. Dr. Elion remains active in research and professional organizations while holding appointments as medical research professor of pharmacology and medicine at Duke University and adjunct professor of pharmacology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Chilean Health Care Professionals Train at the UA
The UA Department of Family and Community Medicine is hosting a two-month training program for 24 health care professionals from Chile, Oct. 18 to Dec. 13. Participants in the program, which is sponsored by Chile's Ministry of Health, include doctors, nurses, midwives, nutritionists, social workers, dentists and health care administrators. They will study primary care and family medical practices in Tucson and surrounding communities with the goal of designing and implementing modifications to Chile's health care system upon their return.

74. Elion Scholarship
4Reference gertrude B. elionRead about gertrude B. elion and thousands of other subjects at4Reference.net. gertrude B. elion. gertrude B. elion (January 23
http://www.trianglecf.org/static/elionschol.shtml
Directions Staff Employment Give Today ... Annual Report Search: Grants and Scholarships
Gertrude B. Elion Mentored Medical Student Research Awards
Application (PDF Format)

Click on the Adobe icon to download Adobe's Acrobat Reader from the Adobe website.
Background The Burroughs Wellcome Fund (BWF) has provided $500,000 to Triangle Community Foundation (TCF) to establish the Gertrude B. Elion Fund for Health Research. The Elion Fund was endowed in memory of Gertrude B. Elion, 1988 Nobel Laureate in Medicine and a long-time member of the Board of Directors of the Burroughs Wellcome Fund (BWF). BWF is an independent private foundation based in North Carolina whose mission is to advance the medical sciences by supporting research and other scientific and educational activities. Recognizing Dr. Elion's interest in fostering the research careers of students, and particularly women, the Elion Fund was established in 1999 to provide support for the research mentoring of medical students. The Gertrude B. Elion Mentored Medical Student Research Award is the first initiative developed within the Elion Fund. Program The Gertrude B. Elion Mentored Medical Student Research Award will provide an annual award in the amount of $10,000. These awards will support women medical students who are interested in pursuing health-related research projects. Students must have an interest in health research, must have the support of a faculty mentor, and must conduct their research at one of the four medical schools in North Carolina.

75. Top Page 3
gertrude B. elion patented the leukemiafighting drug 6-mercaptopurine in 1954and has made a number of significant contributions to the medical field.
http://www.kgv.edu.hk/science/gertrude elion.htm
Famous Scientists from Then and Now................
Gertrude Elion Gertrude Belle Elion Gertrude B. Elion patented the leukemia-fighting drug 6-mercaptopurine in 1954 and has made a number of significant contributions to the medical field. Dr. Elion’s research led to the development of Imuran, a drug that aids the body in accepting transplanted organs, and Zovirax, a drug used to fight herpes. Including 6-mercaptopurine, Elion’s name is attached to some 45 patents. In 1988 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine with George Hitchings and Sir James Black. Dr. Elion was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1991, she continued to be an advocate for medical and scientific advancement until her death in February of 1999. Learn about some other female inventors here Invention Impact
In combination with other drugs, Imuran enabled kidney transplants from unrelated donors. Elion and her team were prominent in the development of allopurinol, for treatment of gout, and of a new antiviral agent, acyclovir. which has been used to battle herpes virus infections.
Inventor Biography
Born in New York City, Elion attended

76. Women In Science-Gertrude Belle Elion
Women in Science. gertrude Belle elion. b. Jan. 23, 1918, New YorkCity, USA d. Feb. 21, 1999 Biochemist. MS (Chemistry) from New York
http://educ.queensu.ca/~science/main/profdev/women/C08TPMJ2.htm
Women in Science
Gertrude Belle Elion
b. Jan. 23, 1918, New York City, U.S.A.
d. Feb. 21, 1999
Biochemist
  • M.S. (Chemistry) from New York University she began her career in chemistry as a high school teacher and an analytical chemist. invented leukemia fighting drug, 6-mercaptopurine and drugs to facilitate kidney transplants. her work at Wellcome Research Laboratories led to the synthesi of anti-leukemia drugs, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine. also discovered Imuran, a derivative of 6-mercaptopurine, that blocks the body's rejection of foreign tissues. Imuran is one of the drugs that is used when kidneys are donated from an unrelated party. Elion contributed to the development of allopurinol for the treatment of gout and acyclovir for the treatment of herpes. she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1988 for her discoveries of important principles in drug treatment.
For more information, see: http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/51.html

77. Damania Of UNC Receives Elion Cancer Research Award
professor of microbiology and immunology at the University of North Carolina atChapel Hill is this year s recipient of the gertrude B. elion Cancer Research
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-03/uonc-dou033004.php
Public release date: 30-Mar-2004
Contact: Leslie Lang
llang@med.unc.edu

University of North Carolina School of Medicine
Damania of UNC receives Elion cancer research award
Dr. Blossom A. Damania
Click here for a high resolution photograph. CHAPEL HILL - Dr. Blossom A. Damania, assistant professor of microbiology and immunology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is this year's recipient of the Gertrude B. Elion Cancer Research Award, sponsored by the American Association for Cancer Research. She receives the award today (March 30) at the 2004 AACR Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida. This marks the second year in a row that the award goes to a UNC researcher. Last year's Elion recipient was Dr. Yi Zhang, as was the 1999 winner, Dr. Yue Xiong. Begun In 1993, the $50,000 award recognizes research excellence in cancer etiology, diagnosis, treatment, or prevention. It is presented annually to one non-tenured scientist at the level of assistant professor. The award honors the late Dr. Gertrude B. Elion, Scientist Emeritus at Glaxo Wellcome Co. (now GlaxoSmithKline). Her seminal research revolutionized cancer therapy and her prolific contributions to biomedical science earned her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988. Damania, a member of the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, was selected for the nationally competitive award for her research proposal in tumor virology entitled "The Role of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) in human malignancies." Damania tudies an oncogene of the virus named K1. Her research aims to decipher how this gene can transform cells to become malignancies. Damania has already performed groundbreaking work related to KSHV and has published more than 20 journal articles on the subject.

78. VZV Foundation - A Decade Of Leadership In The Fight Against VZV Infections
In Memoriam gertrude B. elion, D.Sc. A Preeminent Virologist NobelLaureate Thomas H. Weller, MD. In Memoriam gertrude B. elion, D.Sc.
http://www.vzvfoundation.org/ScientificAchievementAward.html
VZVRF Scientific Achievement Award
The VZVRF Scientific Achievement Award was established to honor scientists who have made significant contributions to the study of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Recipients of the award to date are:
2001: Anne A. Gershon, M.D. , a professor of pediatrics of Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, who was honored for her important work in all aspects of VZV research, from cell biology and pathogenesis, to clinical infection and prevention. Dr. Gershon also played a key role in the founding of VZVRF. 1999: R. Edgar Hope-Simpson, OBE, FRCP , a British general practitioner who refined the theory that shingles is caused by a reactivation of dormant varicella virus, and hypothesized that the increased incidence and severity of shingles in older people is the result of declining VZV immunity.
1997: Michiaki Takahashi, M.D., D.M.Sc.

79. VZV Research Foundation - Leading The Fight Against VZV Infections
children from severe chickenpox,” said Dr. Takahashi. In Memoriamgertrude B. elion, D.Sc. gertrude B. elion, D.Sc., a Nobel
http://www.vzvfoundation.org/templates/ScientificAchievementAward.cfm

VZVRF Home Page
About VZVRF LaJolla Conference Fellowship Competition ... Media Relations
VZVRF Scientific Achievement Award
The VZVRF Scientific Award was established to honor scientists who have made significant contributions to the study of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Recipients of the award to date are:
1999: R. Edgar Hope-Simpson, OBE, FRCP , a British general practitioner who refined the theory that shingles is caused by a reactivation of dormant varicella virus, and hypothesized that the increased incidence and severity of shingles in older people is the result of declining VZV immunity.
1997: Michiaki Takahashi, M.D., D.M.Sc. , professor emeritus at Osaka University, who developed the chickenpox vaccine.
1995: Gertrude B. Elion, D.Sc. , scientist emeritus at Glaxo Wellcome Inc. and a 1988 Nobel Laureate, whose research led to the creation of the first antiviral therapy for shingles.
1993: Thomas H. Weller, M.D. , professor emeritus at Harvard School of Public Health and a 1954 Nobel Laureate, who first isolated the varicella-zoster virus.

80. RECURSOS-SOBRE-MUJER-CIENTIFICAS-PERFILES
available technologies.» EEUU inglés. elion, gertrude B. The NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine 1988. «for their discoveries
http://www1.universia.net/CatalogaXXI/C10056PPESII1/S131672/P131654NN2/INDEX.HTM

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CIENTÍFICAS
Curie, Marie (1867 - 1934)
Historic Figures. BBC History.
«Despite her success, Marie faced great opposition from male scientists in France and she never received the recognition she deserved. She died in 1934 from leukaemia, due to exposure to high-energy radiation used in her research. Radiation has since been used to treat cancer worldwide.» Francia Curie, Marie (1867-1934) University of Virginia Chemical Engineering. «Marie Curie is the most famous woman of physics. She has been recognized for her work with Nobel Prize awards in both physics (1903) and chemistry (1911).» Polonia Daly, Marie Maynard The Faces of Science: African Americans in the Sciences. Princeton University. «Marie Daly was born in Corona, NY on April 16, 1921. She earned a Bachelor of Science from Queens College in 1942 and a Master of Science from New York University in 1943. Marie Maynard Daly received a Ph.D. in Chemistry from Columbia University in 1948, the first black female to earn a Ph.D. in Chemistry.» EEUU - inglés Deconge, Sister Mary Sylvester

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