1. Buecherdatenbank .:. Comenius-Antiquariat .:. Buchantiquariat.com Translate this page Suche nach crutzen paul 1 Titel gefunden Titel 1 angezeigt, stapeln oder bestellen.Crutzen, Paul J. und Michael Mueller Hrsg. Das Ende des blauen Planeten? http://buchantiquariat.com/buecher/linxuche.php3?suchstr=Crutzen Paul

2. Paul Crutzen Paul Crutzen. Paul Crutzen (1933). Dutch chemist who received the1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for demonstrating, in 1970, that http://www.nobel-winners.com/Chemistry/paul_crutzen.html

Paul Crutzen Paul Crutzen Dutch chemist who received the 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for demonstrating, in 1970, that chemical compounds of nitrogen oxide accelerate the destruction of stratospheric ozone, which protects the Earth from the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. He shared the honour with American chemists Mario Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland, who discovered in 1974 that manufactured chlorofluorocarbon gases also contribute to ozone depletion. Crutzen received a doctorate in meteorology from Stockholm University in 1973. He worked at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Ger. In 1970 he discovered that nonreactive nitrous oxide (N2O), produced naturally by soil bacteria, rises into the stratosphere, where solar energy splits it into two reactive compounds, NO and NO2. These compounds, which remain active for some time, react catalytically with ozone (O3), breaking it down into molecular oxygen (O2). His research was published that year in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. Although Crutzen's work was not widely accepted initially, it helped pave the way for the atmospheric research of Molina, Rowland, and other chemists. Crutzen was elected to academic societies in both Europe and the United States. Main Page About Us http://www.nobel-winners.com/

3. Paul J. Crutzen - The MIT Press Paul J. crutzen paul J. Crutzen is Professor Emeritus in the Division of AtmosphericChemistry at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany, and http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/author/default.asp?aid=22759

4. Crutzen Paul J. Crutzen (1933). The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmosphericozone content , Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological http://webserver.lemoyne.edu/faculty/giunta/crutzen.html

Paul J. Crutzen (1933-) "The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content", Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society P. J. Crutzen , Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University (Manuscript received 5 November 1969, communicated by Dr. C. D. Walshaw) SUMMARY The probable importance of NO and NO in controlling the ozone concentrations and production rates in the stratosphere is pointed out. Observations on and determinations of nitric acid concentrations in the stratosphere by Murcray, Kyle, Murcay and Williams (1968) and Rhine, Tubbs and Dudley Williams (1969) support the high NO and NO concentrations indicated by Bates and Hays (1967). Some processes which may lead to production of nitric acid are discussed. The importance of O( 1. INTRODUCTION It has long been assumed that the main reaction which balanced the production of odd oxygen particles by photodissociation of molecular oxygen was that between atomic oxygen and ozone. In recent years it has become clear, however, that this reaction is not sufficiently fast (Schiff 1969). In a search for other destruction mechanisms reactions between OH, HO , and O have been proposed (Hunt 1966; Hampson 1965). It has, however, been indicated in a previous study (Crutzen 1969) that this hypothesis does not succeed in explaining the ozone observations between 30 and 35 km.

5. Chemie Der Atmosphäre Bedeutung Für Klima Und Umwelt Thomas E Graedel Paul J C Translate this page Graedel Thomas E crutzen paul J Thomas E. Graedel Paul J. Crutzen Kategorie AtmosphreRubrik Kategorien Fachb cher Mathematik Angewandte Mathematik Biometrie http://www.know-how-personalvermittlung.de/Thomas-E-Graedel-Paul-J-Chemie-der-At

Chemie der Atmosphäre Bedeutung für Klima und Umwelt Thomas E Graedel Paul J Crutzen Autor / Künstler / Gruppe / Hersteller: Thomas E Graedel Paul J Crutzen Titel: Chemie der Atmosphäre. Bedeutung für Klima und Umwelt. Graedel Thomas E Crutzen Paul J Thomas E. Graedel Paul J. Crutzen Kategorie: Atmosphre Rubrik: Kategorien Fachb cher Mathematik Angewandte Mathematik Biometrie Biomathematik Allgemein Medium: Gebundene Ausgabe Psychoneuroimmunologie.... Frank Press Raymond Siever-Allgemeine Geologie. Eine Einführung.... Biochemical Pathways. Biochemie- Atlas.... Stephen J. Lippard Jeremy M. Berg-Bioanorganische Chemie.... ... Kurt Buchinger-Supervision in Organisationen. Den Wandel begleiten....

6. Suche Nach Ecology Translate this page Crutzen, Paul J. und Michael Mueller Hrsg. 271 S. kart. mit 21 Abbildungen und 9Tabellen * BsR 385 crutzen paul Oekologie Ecology CHF 12.00 EUR 7.8, http://biblio.biz/anares/linxuche.php3?suchstr=Ecology

7. SMS Honorary Member Crutzen Paul J. Crutzen, Honorary Member of the Swedish Meteorological Society.At the meeting of the Swedish Metorological Society, Dec. http://www.emetsoc.org/sms_honorary_member_crutzen.html

Paul J. Crutzen, Honorary Member of the Swedish Meteorological Society At the meeting of the Swedish Metorological Society, Dec. 6 2001, at the Meteorological Institute of the Stockholm University, the 1995 Nobel laureate in chemistry, Paul J. Crutzen, was installed as Honorary Member of the Swedish Meteorological Society. The meeting was opened by the Dean of the Faculty of Science, prof. Henning Rodhe. He welcomed the participitants and gave a short account of Crutzen's earlier work at the Institute of Meteorology. Then Crutzen gave a talk: The importance of the tropics in atmospheric chemistry and climate: Major impacts by human acivities. An overview of the history of atmospheric ozone research shows that in the isothermal stratosphere the vertical exchange is damped and an accumulation of ozon is promoted. During the last few decades we have learnt much about the complicated chemical processes that create and destroy ozone in the atmosphere. For several reasons the tropics and subtropics are of major importance in global atmospheric chemistry: - the tropics and subtropics occupy a major part of the earth - the atmosphere's oxidizing power is largely determined by the reactivity of the hydroxyl radicals. Due to the high solar ultraviolet radiation, this reaches a maximium in the tropics

8. Storenorskeleksikon.no 40 km vest . Crutzen, Paul Josef crutzen paul Josef f. 1933 nederlandskkjemiker og meteorolog, dosent i meteorologi ved universitete . http://www.storenorskeleksikon.no/Advanced/underemner.aspx?emne=150

9. Prof. Dr. Paul J. Crutzen Home-Page Welcome to the HomePage of Prof. paul J. crutzen. email air@mpch-mainz.mpg.de. http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/~air/crutzen/

Welcome to the Home-Page of Prof. Paul J. Crutzen email: air@mpch-mainz.mpg.de Curriculum Vitae Selected Publications Scientific interest ... Anthropocene Winner of the Nobel prize in Chemistry 1995 Go to the Home-Page of the Atmospheric Chemistry Department Visitors since October, 15th 1997 This page is maintained by Rolf Sander . It was last changed on 22 Feb 2002

10. CV Of Prof. Dr. Paul J. Crutzen Curriculum Vitae of Prof. Dr. paul J. crutzen. Born December, 3, 1933 in Amsterdam,Holland. Family status Married, two children. Academic Studies http://www.mpch-mainz.mpg.de/~air/crutzen/vita.html

Curriculum Vitae of Prof. Dr. Paul J. Crutzen Born: December, 3, 1933 in Amsterdam, Holland. Family status: Married, two children. Academic Studies: Civil Engineering, 1951-1954, Amsterdam, Holland. Academic Studies and Research Activities 1959-1973 at the University of Stockholm, Sweden. M.Sc. (Filosofie Kandidat), 1963. Ph.D. (Filosofie Licentiat), Meteorology, 1968, Title: "Determination of parameters appearing in the 'dry' and the 'wet' photochemical theories for ozone in the stratosphere", Examiner: Prof. Dr. Bert Bolin, Stockholm, Sweden. D.Sc. (Filosofie Doctor), 1973, Stockholm,Sweden, Title: "On the photochemistry of ozone in the stratosphere and troposphere and pollution of the stratosphere by high-flying aircraft", Promoters: Prof. Dr. John Houghton, FRS, Oxford, and Dr. R.P. Wayne, Oxford. (Ph.D. and D.Sc. degrees were given with the highest possible distinctions). Employment: 1954 - 1958: Bridge Construction Bureau of the City of Amsterdam, Holland. 1956 - 1958: Military Service, The Netherlands. 1958 - 1959: House Construction Bureau (HKB), Gaevle, Sweden.

11. Crutzen, Paul crutzen, paul. ( b. Dec. 3, 1933, Amsterdam, Neth crutzen received a doctorate in meteorology from Stockholm University in 1973 http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/721_4.html

Crutzen, Paul (b. Dec. 3, 1933, Amsterdam, Neth.), Dutch chemist who received the 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for demonstrating, in 1970, that chemical compounds of nitrogen oxide accelerate the destruction of stratospheric ozone, which protects the Earth from the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. He shared the honour with American chemists Mario Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland , who discovered in 1974 that manufactured chlorofluorocarbon gases also contribute to ozone depletion. Crutzen received a doctorate in meteorology from Stockholm University in 1973. He worked at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Ger. In 1970 he discovered that nonreactive nitrous oxide (N O), produced naturally by soil bacteria, rises into the stratosphere, where solar energy splits it into two reactive compounds, NO and NO . These compounds, which remain active for some time, react catalytically with ozone (O ), breaking it down into molecular oxygen (O ). His research was published that year in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.

12. Paul Crutzen - Autobiography paul J. crutzen – Autobiography. I was born in Amsterdam on December,3, 1933, the son of Anna Gurk and Jozef crutzen. I have one http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-autobio.html

I was born in Amsterdam on December, 3, 1933, the son of Anna Gurk and Jozef Crutzen. I have one sister who still lives in Amsterdam with her family. My mother's parents moved to the industrial Ruhr region in Germany from East Prussia towards the end of the last century. They were of mixed German and Polish origin. In 1929 at the age of 17, my mother, moved to Amsterdam to work as a housekeeper. There she met my father. He came from Vaals, a little town in the southeastern corner of the Netherlands, Bordering Belgium and Germany and very close to the historical German city of Aachen. He died in 1977. He had relatives in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium. Thus, from both parents I inherited a cosmopolitan view of the world. My mother, now 84 years old, still lives in Amsterdam, mentally very alert, but since a few months ago, wheelchair-bound. Despite having worked in several countries outside The Netherlands since 1958, I have remained a Dutch citizen. The great advantage of being at a university department was that I got the opportunity to follow some of the lecture courses that were offered at the university. By 1963 I could thus fulfill the requirement for the filosofie kandidat (corresponding to a Master of Science) degree, combining the subjects mathematics, mathematical statistics, and meteorology. Unfortunately, I could include neither physics nor chemistry in my formal education, because this would have required my participation in time consuming laboratory excercises. In this way I became a pure theoretician. I have, however, always felt close to experimental work, which I have strongly supported during my later years as director of research at the National Center of Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado (1977-1980) and at the Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany (since 1980).

13. Crutzen, Paul. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: Fourt The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language Fourth Edition. 2000. crutzen, paul. SYLLABICATION Crut·zen http://www.bartleby.com/61/89/C0778950.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary crutch ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

14. Chemical & Engineering News paul crutzen trained as a civil engineer, became a computer programmer got a Ph.D Nobel Prizes were announced last October, paul J. crutzen was on vacation in Spain with http://pubs.acs.org/hotartcl/cenear/960226/page.html

February 26, 1996 Nobel Chemistry Prize Winner Spurred By Wide-Ranging Interests Paul Crutzen trained as a civil engineer, became a computer programmer got a Ph.D. in meteorology, and taught himself chemistry Michael Freemantle When the 1995 Nobel Prizes were announced last October, Paul J. Crutzen was on vacation in Spain with his wife, Terttu. So when journalists called at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany, where Crutzen is director of the Air Chemistry Division, they interviewed one of his senior colleagues instead. When informed that Crutzen had won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the colleague replied: "What for?" Crutzen shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with F. Sherwood Rowland, Bren Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Irvine, and Mario J. Molina, Martin Professor of Environmental Science in the departments of chemistry and earth, atmospheric, and planetary sciences at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone," was cited by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The academy is the body that decides on the chemistry awards. In last year's announcement, the academy referred to Crutzen's work, published in 1970, that showed that the nitrogen oxides NO and NO

15. Paul Crutzen Winner Of The 1995 Nobel Prize In Chemistry paul crutzen, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. paul crutzen. 1995 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced through the Nobel http://www.almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1995a.html

P AUL C RUTZEN 1995 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone. Background Born: 1933 Place of Birth: Amsterdam, Holland Residence: Dutch citizen Affiliation: Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany Featured Internet Links Prize Co-recipient: Mario Molina Prize Co-recipient: F. Sherwood Rowland Official award announcement and background Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors D C Hodgkin (submitted by FAIK A NASSER Paul J. Crutzen – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced through the Nobel Prizes. 1995: Paul Crutzen, Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced through the Nobel Prizes. 1995: Paul Crutzen, Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Paul J. Crutzen Selected Publications (submitted by Thomas Paul J. Crutzen Home-Page (submitted by David) Prof. Dr. Paul J. Crutzen Home-Page

16. Paul Crutzen Winner Of The 1995 Nobel Prize In Chemistry paul crutzen, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the Nobel PrizeInternet Archive. paul crutzen. 1995 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1995a.html

P AUL C RUTZEN 1995 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone. Background Born: 1933 Place of Birth: Amsterdam, Holland Residence: Dutch citizen Affiliation: Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany Featured Internet Links Prize Co-recipient: Mario Molina Prize Co-recipient: F. Sherwood Rowland Official award announcement and background Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors D C Hodgkin (submitted by FAIK A NASSER Paul J. Crutzen – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced through the Nobel Prizes. 1995: Paul Crutzen, Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar A Century of Chemical Dynamics Traced through the Nobel Prizes. 1995: Paul Crutzen, Sherwood Rowland, and Mario Molina (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Paul J. Crutzen Selected Publications (submitted by Thomas Paul J. Crutzen Home-Page (submitted by David) Prof. Dr. Paul J. Crutzen Home-Page

17. Paul Crutzen - Curriculum Vitae The following is the curriculum vitae of paul Josef crutzen, born 3 December, 1933,in Amsterdam, Holland, Director at the MaxPlanck-Institute for Chemistry http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-cv.html

The following is the curriculum vitae of Paul Josef Crutzen, born 3 December, 1933, in Amsterdam, Holland, Director at the Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany. He is married, with two children. Education High School: 1946-1951, Amsterdam, Holland. Civil Engineering, 1951-1954, Amsterdam, Holland. Academic Studies and Research Activities 1959-1973 at the University of Stockholm M.Sc. (Filosofie Kandidat), 1963. Ph.D. (Filosofie Licentiat), Meteorology, 1968, Title: "Determination of parameters appearing in the 'dry' and the 'wet' photochemical theories for ozone in the stratosphere" , Examiner: Prof. Dr. Bert Bolin, Stockholm. D.Sc. (Filosofie Doctor), 1973, Stockholm, Sweden, Title: "On the photochemistry of ozone in the stratosphere and troposphere and pollution of the stratosphere by high-flying aircraft" , Promoters: Prof. Dr. John Houghton, FRS, Oxford, and Dr. R.P. Wayne, Oxford. (Ph.D. and D.Sc. degrees were given with the highest possible distinctions). Employment Bridge Construction Bureau of the City of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

18. Chemistry 1995 work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" paul J. crutzen. Mario J Presentation. paul J. crutzen. Autobiography. Curriculum Vitae http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1995

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" Paul J. Crutzen Mario J. Molina F. Sherwood Rowland 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize the Netherlands USA USA Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge, MA, USA University of California Irvine, CA, USA b. 1933 b. 1943 (in Mexico City, Mexico) b. 1927 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 Press Release Presentation Speech Illustrated Presentation ... Other Resources The 1995 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified June 23, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

19. Paul Crutzen --  Encyclopædia Britannica crutzen, paul Encyclopædia Britannica Article. MLA style paul crutzen. EncyclopædiaBritannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=2436&tocid=0&query=molina, mario

20. Crutzen, Paul J. crutzen, paul J. (1933). I was born in Amsterdam on December, 3,1933, the son of Anna Gurk and Jozef crutzen. I have one sister http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Crutzen/Crutze

Crutzen, Paul J. I was born in Amsterdam on December, 3, 1933, the son of Anna Gurk and Jozef Crutzen. I have one sister who still lives in Amsterdam with her family. My mother's parents moved to the industrial Ruhr region in Germany from East Prussia towards the end of the last century. They were of mixed German and Polish origin. In 1929 at the age of 17, my mother, moved to Amsterdam to work as a housekeeper. There she met my father. He came from Vaals, a little town in the southeastern corner of the Netherlands, Bordering Belgium and Germany and very close to the historical German city of Aachen. He died in 1977. He had relatives in the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium. Thus, from both parents I inherited a cosmopolitan view of the world. My mother, now 84 years old, still lives in Amsterdam, mentally very alert, but since a few months ago, wheelchair-bound. Despite having worked in several countries outside The Netherlands since 1958, I have remained a Dutch citizen. With the exception of participation in a field campaign in northern Sweden, led by Dr. Georg Witt to measure the properties of noctilucent clouds, which appear during summer at about 85 km altitude in the coldest parts of atmosphere, and some programming work related to this, I was until about 1966 mainly involved in various meteorological projects, especially helping to build and run some of the first numerical (barotropic) weather prediction models. I also programmed a model of a tropical cyclone for a good friend, Hilding Sundquist, now a professor at MISU. At that time programming was a special art. Advanced general computer languages, such as Algol or Fortran, had not been developed, so that all programmes had to be written in specific machine code. One also had to make sure that all operations yielded numbers in the range -1

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