21. Cram, Donald J. cram, donald J. (19192001). The beginning is distant out organic chemicalresearch. From Les Prix Nobel 1987. donald J. cram died in 2001. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/C/Cram/Cram.htm

Cram, Donald J. The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our lives. But it was also a good time, when family and town were the domain of our existence. My father of Scottish, and mother of German extraction, migrated with their three children from Ontario, Canada, to rural Chester, Vermont, USA, where I was born in the spring of 1919, as the Cram's fourth and only male child. Two years later, the family moved to Brattleboro, Vermont. My mother, Joanna, was high-spirited throughout her 94 years, starting with a girlhood rebellion against the strict Mennonite faith in which she was raised. My father, William, was a romantic, a cavalry officer, later working alternately as a successful lawyer and unsuccessful farmer. He died of pneumonia at 53, leaving my mother with a set of Victorian upper-class English values, and the task of providing for and raising my sisters and me, then aged four. According to my oldest sister, Elizabeth, I was as a child precocious, curious, and constantly in, or causing, trouble. This character trait started at birth; I weighed over ten pounds, and had an unusually large head! Determined to walk at seven months, I pulled a pan of fresh eggs down from a table onto that head. At three years, I broke my first window. My father took me directly to our neighbor, Mr. Mason, to apologize. Reputedly, I said to him, "Sorry, you nasty Mason".

22. Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order Cech, Thomas R. 1989. Corey, Elias James, 1990. Cornforth, Sir John Warcup, 1975.cram, donald J. 1987. Crutzen, Paul, 1995. Curie, Marie, 1911. Curl, Robert F.,Jr. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel

Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't

23. Search Results For Cram - Encyclopædia Britannica Did you mean cram, donald J. ( Am. chem.) cram, donald James (Am Results 17 of 65. cram, donald J. American chemist who, along with Charles J http://www.britannica.com/search?query=cram&submit=Find&source=MWTEXT

24. Cram, Donald James cram, donald James. cram, donald James 19192001, American chemist, b. Chester, Vt., Ph.D. Harvard, 1947. A professor at the Univ. of California at Los Angeles, cram expanded on the work of Charles J. http://www.factmonster.com/cgi-bin/id/A0813909.hmtl

Encyclopedia Cram, Donald James Cram, Donald James, , American chemist, b. Chester, Vt., Ph.D. Harvard, 1947. A professor at the Univ. of California at Los Angeles, Cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. With Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, crake cramp Print this page Cite this page AD AD AD ADS Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search to your site ... Privacy Brought to you by:

25. Donald J. Cram Translate this page Chemienobelpreis 1987 (Nobel Prize Chemistry 1987) donald J. cram,amerikan. Chemiker, geb. 22. Apr. 1919, gest. am 17. Juni 2001. http://www.zuta.de/npchem/cram.htm

Chemienobelpreis 1987 (Nobel Prize Chemistry 1987) Donald J. Cram, amerikan. Chemiker, geb. 22. Apr. 1919, gest. am 17. Juni 2001

26. MSN Encarta - Cram, Donald J. Translate this page cram, donald J. cram, donald J. (*1919), amerikanischer Chemiker und Nobelpreisträger.Multimedia. Erfahren Sie mehr über cram, donald J. aus, http://de.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_721550293/Cram_Donald_J.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Suche ... Upgrade auf Encarta Premium Encarta - Suche Abonnentenartikel MSN Encarta Premium: Holen Sie sich diesen Artikel, 47.000 weitere Artikel, einen interaktiven Atlas, W¶rterb¼cher und vieles mehr f¼r 29,95€/Jahr (zuz¼glich Steuern). Lernen Sie mehr. Dieser Artikel ist ausschlieŸlich f¼r Abonnenten von MSN Encarta Premium verf¼gbar. Sind Sie schon Abonennt? Melden Sie sich oben an. Cram, Donald J. Cram, Donald J. (*1919), amerikanischer Chemiker und Nobelpreistr¤ger. Multimedia M¶chten Sie noch mehr von Encarta? Werden Sie noch heute Abonnent, und Sie erhalten Zugriff auf: 47.000 Artikel W¶rterb¼cher Interaktiver Atlas Lernstudio Erfahren Sie mehr ¼ber Cram, Donald J. aus Andere Features aus Encarta Suchen in Encarta nach Cram, Donald J. MSN Home My MSN ... Groups ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. TRUSTe-gepr¼fte Datenschutzbestimmungen Werbung Nutzungsbedingungen Impressum

27. Chemistry: Page 1. Index To Biographical Entries. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Six Chevreul, Michel Eugène. Coolidge, William David. Cornforth, Sir John Warcup.cram, donald J. Crookes, Sir William. Dalton, John. Davy, Sir Humphry. http://www.bartleby.com/65/cat/bio/chembio1.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia Index to Biographical Entries PREVIOUS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Chemistry Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus

28. Hiru.com - C cram,donald J. cramer, Gabriel - Crome, John Old; crómico, ca - cuatí; http://www.hiru.com/hiztegiak/enciclopedia/C?query_start=2301

29. Donald J. Cram - InformationBlast donald J. cram Information Blast. donald J. cram. donald J. cram(1919 - June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who shared the 1987 http://www.informationblast.com/Donald_J._Cram.html

Donald J. Cram Donald James Cram April 22 June 17 ) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Cram was educated at Rollins College Florida , and at the University of Nebraska , and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in . He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in and became a full professor there in Cram expanded upon Charles Pedersen's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethers, basically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure. He died in Palm Desert, California

30. 1986 1986 1988. donald J. cram. The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1987. donaldJ. cram was born in the spring of 1919 in Chester, Vermont, USA. http://www.sanbenito.k12.tx.us/district/webpages2002/judymedrano/Nobel Winners/d

Nobel Prize Winning Chemists Donald J. Cram The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1987 Donald J. Cram was born in the spring of 1919 in Chester, Vermont, USA. He was the fourth and only male child in his family. His father William was Scottish and he died of pneumonia at 53. His mother Joanna was of German extraction. When the word "research" entered his vocabulary, it had a magic ring, suggesting the search for new phenomena. Chemical research became his god, and the conducting of it, his act of prayer, from 1938 to the present. He accepted the University of Nebraska. His thesis research there was done under the supervision of Dr. Norman O. Cromwell. The times and environment were very good during his forty-six years of chemical research. He entered the profession at a period when physical, organic, and biochemistry were being integrated, when new spectroscopic windows on chemical structures were being opened, and when UCLA, a fine new university campus, was growing from a provincial to a world-class institution. He was awarded the Arthur C. Cope Award for Distinguished Achievement in Organic Chemistry; and the Roger Adams Award in Organic Chemistry. The award of a Nobel Prize at the age of 68 years was ideally timed to enhance rather than divert his research career.

31. An Interview From Donald Cram Science Watch® Tracking Trends and Performance In Basic Research.Search SW, Contact Us/ Feedback, Archived Past Issues, Home, Interview http://www.sciencewatch.com/interviews/donald_cram1.htm

Search SW Contact Us/ Feedback ... What's NEW in Research for the week of May 31, 2004: Science in Italy, 1999-2003 Mechanical Engineering: High-Impact U.S. Universities, 1999-2003 Hot Paper in Biology Send Science Watch to a Colleague The Most-Cited Researchers in... Analysis Of... Site Map by Field ! QUICK SCIENCE ! ... Science Watch is an editorial component of Essential Science Indicators from ISI Visit other editorial components of ESI: " in-cites " and " Special Topics ." Write to the Webmaster with questions or comments about this site. Terms of Usage Thomson ISI

32. Donald J. Cram: Awards Won By Donald J. Cram 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. The biggest english dictionary RealDictionary.com. Awards of donald J. cram. OTHER-NOBEL, 1987, CHEMISTRY. http://www.123awards.com/artist/4885.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards The biggest english dictionary - RealDictionary.com Awards of Donald J. Cram OTHER-NOBEL CHEMISTRY Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Real Dictionary ... Add 123Awards to Favourites Please select the appropriate Shopping Category Auctions Search Engines Charity Dutch ... Stationery

33. Cram cram, donald J(ames) (szül. 1919 ápr. 22. Chester, Vermont, USA),amerikai vegyész; 1987ben Charles J. Pedersennel és Jean-Marie http://www.mezgazd-koszeg.sulinet.hu/kemia/DATA/Tudosok/data/bh5/cram.html

34. Storia Della Chimica. Premi Nobel Per La Chimica: Cram Translate this page Theatrum Chemicum. Personae donald J. cram. donald J. cram. 1919-2001. PremioNobel per la chimica 1987. con Jean-Marie Lehn. e con Charles J. Pedersen. http://www.minerva.unito.it/Theatrum Chemicum/NobelChimica/Cram.htm

Theatrum Chemicum Personae: Donald J. Cram Donald J. Cram Premio Nobel per la chimica 1987 con Jean-Marie Lehn e con Charles J. Pedersen Premio Nobel 1986 Premio Nobel 1988 Monografie, articoli e tesine di storia della chimica! var site="s10minerva"

35. National Academy Of Sciences - Deceased Member cram, donald J. Date of Birth April 22, 1919. Electedto NAS 1961. Date of Death June 17, 2001. http://www4.nationalacademies.org/nas/nasdece.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58N2AM?opendocu

36. SmartPedia.com - Free Online Encyclopedia - Encyclopedia Books. donald I of Scotland, donald J. Carty, donald J. cram. donald J cram, donaldJack, donald Johanson. donald John Trump, donald Johnston, donald Judd. http://www.smartpedia.com/smart/browse/Special:Allpages&from=Domokun

Search: Math and Natural Sciences Applied Arts Social Sciences Culture ... Interdisciplinary Categories All pages Domokun Domotics Domovoi Domovoi Butler ... Caption This This document is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL), which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license. GFDL SOURCE

37. Cram, Donald James cram, donald James, 1919–2001, American chemist, b. Chester, Vt., Ph.D of Californiaat Los Angeles, cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0813909

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Cram, Donald James Cram, Donald James, , American chemist, b. Chester, Vt., Ph.D. Harvard, 1947. A professor at the Univ. of California at Los Angeles, Cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. With Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, crake cramp Related content from HighBeam Research on: Donald James Cram Obituary of Donald Cram; Chemist who won the Nobel Prize.(News)(Obituary) (Daily Telegraph (London, England)) Obituary: Professor Donald Cram.(Obituaries) (The Independent (London, England)) What's in a middle name? Ask Donald Cram, carpet cleaner, and Donald Cram, nobel laureate. (People Weekly) California Nobel Laureates Associated with Academic/Research Institutions.

38. Nature Publishing Group ERROR, There has been an error while processing your request. In mostcases, this is an isolated incident that can be overcome by http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v412/n6848/full/

39. Obituary: Donald J. Cram (1919–2001) Journal Home, Current Issue, AOP, Archive, Highlights, THIS ARTICLE, DownloadPDF, Export citation, Send to a friend, More articles like this, Table of Contents, http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v412/n6848/full/

40. ChIN S Summary Page Donald J. Cram, University Of California Los This is the summary page for donald J. cram, Universityof California Los Angeles, CA, USA on CSDLChIN. http://chemport.ipe.ac.cn/cgi-bin/chemport/getfiler.cgi?ID=thjk2msStNtiRsAPxhUJA

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