1. Donald J. Cram - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Donald J. Cram. (Redirected from Donald J Cram). Donald James Cram (April22, 1919 June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who shared http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J_Cram

Donald J. Cram From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Donald J Cram Donald James Cram April 22 June 17 ) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry edit Education Cram was educated at Rollins College Florida , and at the University of Nebraska , and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in . He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in and became a full professor there in edit Field of Study Cram expanded upon Charles Pedersen 's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethers , basically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure.

2. Donald J. Cram - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Donald J. Cram. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Donald JamesCram (April 22, 1919 June 17, 2001) was an American chemist http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Cram

Donald J. Cram From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Donald James Cram April 22 June 17 ) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry edit Education Cram was educated at Rollins College Florida , and at the University of Nebraska , and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in . He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in and became a full professor there in edit Field of Study Cram expanded upon Charles Pedersen 's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethers , basically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure. He died in Palm Desert, California

3. Donald J. Cram - Encyclopedia Article About Donald J. Cram. Free Access, No Regi encyclopedia article about Donald J. Cram. Donald J. Cram in Free onlineEnglish dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. Donald J. Cram. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Donald J. Cram

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Donald J. Cram Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Donald J. Cram Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s - Years: 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 - Events The Paris Peace Conference XWA (now CFCF),in Montreal, Quebec is the first public radio station in North America to go the air. January 1 - Edsel Ford succeeds his father as head of the Ford Motor Company Click the link for more information. June 17 June 17 is the 168th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (169th in leap years), with 197 days remaining. Events 1497 - Battle of Deptford Bridge 1579 - Sir Francis Drake claims California for England 1775 - American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Bunker Hill is fought 1776 - American invasion of Quebec ends 1856 - The United States Republican Party holds its first political convention, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (they will eventually nominate John C. Fremont as their first Presidential candidate) Click the link for more information.

4. OUP USA: Donald J. Cram: Donald J. Cram Donald J. Cram. From Design to Discovery. Donald J. Cram. 0841217688,hardback, 146 pages. May 1990 In Stock. Price $39.00 (04). S H $5.00 http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Chemistry/PhysicalChemistry/?ci=08

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Check Out Help Search More Search Options Browse History of Science History of Science Browse Related Subjects Chemistry Organic Chemistry Chemistry Physical Chemistry Never Miss an OUP Sale! Free Email Alerts! More Oxford email lists Enter Sales Promo Code Related Links: Table of Contents ACS Member Prices Subjects History, Other ... History of Science Donald J. Cram From Design to Discovery Donald J. Cram hardback 146 pages May 1990 In Stock Price: $39.00 $5.00 (US) $10.00 (INTL) Series Reviews Product Details About the Author(s) ... John Roberts John Roberts Price: $39.00 Browse More Titles In Bio-physical chemistry Molecular Biophysics Michel Daune Price: $110.00

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Search: Math and Natural Sciences Applied Arts Social Sciences Culture ... Interdisciplinary Categories Donald J. Cram (Redirected from Donald J Cram Donald James Cram April 22 June 17 ) was an American chemist whoshared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Education Cram was educated at Rollins College Florida , and at the University ofNebraska , and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in . He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in and became a full professor there in Field of Study Cram expanded upon CharlesPedersen 's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethers , basically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combinewith the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interactselectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large steptoward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and othernatural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure.

7. D. J. Cram Donald J. Cram won the Nobel Prize in 1987 (along with three other chemists) forthe development and use of molecules with structurespecific interactions of http://virtual.parkland.edu/lsonnichsen/che203/paragraphs/cram.htm

Home Up Adams K. Alder ... O. P. Diels [ D. J. Cram ] A. C. Cope R. C. D. Breslow H. C. Brown M. Calvin Donald J. Cram won the Nobel Prize in 1987 (along with three other chemists) for the "development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity." Before this honor was bestowed upon him, he attended University of Nebraska to earn his Master's degree. He received his doctorate from Harvard University where he studied with P.D. Bartlett and R.B. Woodward. He spent from 1947-1985 as a Professor of Chemistry. He won many awards including membership to the National Academy of Science and was the 1974 California Scientist of the Year. He wrote three textbooks and taught hundreds of undergraduates and conducted fifty years of research before his death in 2001. Cram, D.J. Les Prix Nobel, 1987, http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1987/cram-autobio.html (9/26/03) Donald J. Cram obtained his Ph.D. from Harvard University. He is noted highly in the aspect of teaching organic chemistry, leaving him with multiple awards. Cram is also known for his multiple chemistry textbook writings.

8. Donald James Cram Donald James Cram (1919 2001). American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersenand Jean-Marie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for http://www.nobel-winners.com/Chemistry/donald_james_cram.html

Donald James Cram Donald James Cram American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn, was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his creation of molecules that mimic the chemical behaviour of molecules found in living systems. Cram was educated at Rollins College, Fla., and at the University of Nebraska, and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in 1947. He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in 1947 and became a full professor there in 1956. Cram amplified and expanded upon Pedersen's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethersbasically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure. Main Page About Us http://www.nobel-winners.com/

9. Donald J. Cram - Information An online Encyclopedia with information and facts Donald J. Cram Information,and a wide range of other subjects. Donald J. Cram - Information. http://www.book-spot.co.uk/index.php/Donald_J._Cram

Donald J. Cram - Information Home Mathematical and natural sciences Applied arts and sciences Social sciences and philosophy ... Interdisciplinary categories adsonar_pid=2712;adsonar_ps=1199;adsonar_zw=120;adsonar_zh=600;adsonar_jv='ads.adsonar.com'; Donald J. Cram June 17 ) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for “synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules.” He also won the National Academy of Science Award in the Chemical Sciences. Education Cram was educated at Rollins College Florida , and at the University of Nebraska , and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in . He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in and became a full professor there in Field of Study Cram expanded upon Charles Pedersen 's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethers , basically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of

10. Donald J. Cram Toys Games. Click Here. Encyclopedia. Main Page See live article,Donald J. Cram. Donald J. Cram (1919 June 17, 2001) was an http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/donald_j__cram

Match: sort by: relevance date Free Services Subscribe by email RSS newsfeeds PDA-friendly format loc="/images/" A A A Find Jobs In: Healthcare Engineering Accounting College Contract / Freelance Customer Service Diversity Engineering Executive Healthcare Hospitality Human Resources Information Tech International Manufacturing Nonprofit Retail All Jobs by Job Type All Jobs by Industry Relocating? Visit: Moving Resources Moving Companies Mortgage Information Mortgage Calculator Real Estate Lookup Front Page Today's Digest Week in Review Email Updates ... Outdoor Living Encyclopedia Main Page See live article Donald J. Cram Donald J. Cram June 17 ) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for “synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules.” He also won the National Academy of Science Award in the Chemical Sciences. Education Cram was educated at Rollins College Florida , and at the University of Nebraska , and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in . He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in and became a full professor there in Field of Study Cram expanded upon Charles Pedersen's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethers, basically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this

11. Donald J. Cram - Autobiography donald J. cram – Autobiography. The beginning is organic chemicalresearch. From Les Prix Nobel 1987. donald J. cram died in 2001. http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1987/cram-autobio.html

The beginning is distant, and was a time when we as a people were without much of the fruits of science that now refine our lives. But it was also a good time, when family and town were the domain of our existence. My father of Scottish, and mother of German extraction, migrated with their three children from Ontario, Canada, to rural Chester, Vermont, USA, where I was born in the spring of 1919, as the Cram's fourth and only male child. Two years later, the family moved to Brattleboro, Vermont. My mother, Joanna, was high-spirited throughout her 94 years, starting with a girlhood rebellion against the strict Mennonite faith in which she was raised. My father, William, was a romantic, a cavalry officer, later working alternately as a successful lawyer and unsuccessful farmer. He died of pneumonia at 53, leaving my mother with a set of Victorian upper-class English values, and the task of providing for and raising my sisters and me, then aged four. According to my oldest sister, Elizabeth, I was as a child precocious, curious, and constantly in, or causing, trouble. This character trait started at birth; I weighed over ten pounds, and had an unusually large head! Determined to walk at seven months, I pulled a pan of fresh eggs down from a table onto that head. At three years, I broke my first window. My father took me directly to our neighbor, Mr. Mason, to apologize. Reputedly, I said to him, "Sorry, you nasty Mason". By the time I was four and a half, I was reading children's books. My mother, steeped in English literature, cultivated incentive by reading to me only the

12. Cram Summary donald J. cram. Professor Emeritus; BS, Rollins College; MS, University of Nebraska; Research of evolutionary biological systems, the cram research group is engaged in investigating http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/cram.html

DONALD J. CRAM Research Description The reactions of guest molecules imprisoned in the interior of rigidly hollow spherical host molecules (carceplexes) are being actively pursued. Potential uses of carceplexes include drug and radiation delivery systems, light switches, or molecular information storage and retrieval display systems (MISARDS). Guests, such as cyclobutadiene which ordinarily self-destructs, are stable when contained inside the shell of a carcerand. Benzyne has been synthesized and studied in the inner phase of a carcerand. Key words: Biomimetic Chemistry: structurally preorganized host compounds are designed and synthesized to bind guest compounds with high chiral and structural recognition for study of complexes, catalysts, ionophores, and molecular sensors. Representative Publications: 1. "Container Molecules and Their Guests," by D.J. Cram and J.M. Cram, Monographs in Supramolecular Chemistry, J. Fraser Stoddart, Ed., The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1994. 2. "Spherands: Hosts Preorganized for Binding Cations," by E. Maverick and D.J. Cram, in "Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry," Vol. 1, J.-M. Lehn, Ed., Elsevier Science Ltd., 1996.

13. Cram, Donald J. cram, donald J., in full donald JAMES cram (b. April 22, 1919, Chester, Vt., U.S.), American chemist who, along with Charles J. http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/149_21.html

Cram, Donald J., in full DONALD JAMES CRAM (b. April 22, 1919, Chester, Vt., U.S.), American chemist who, along with Charles J. Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn , was awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his creation of molecules that mimic the chemical behaviour of molecules found in living systems. Cram was educated at Rollins College, Fla., and at the University of Nebraska, and he received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University in 1947. He joined the faculty of the University of California at Los Angeles in 1947 and became a full professor there in 1956. Cram amplified and expanded upon Pedersen's ground-breaking synthesis of the crown ethersbasically two-dimensional organic compounds that are able to recognize and selectively combine with the ions of certain metal elements. Cram synthesized molecules that took this chemistry into three dimensions, creating an array of differently shaped molecules that could interact selectively with other chemicals because of their complementary three-dimensional structures. His work represented a large step toward the synthesis of functional laboratory-made mimics of enzymes and other natural molecules whose special chemical behaviour is due to their characteristic structure.

14. Chemistry 1987 for their development and use of molecules with structurespecific interactionsof high selectivity . donald J. cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen. http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1987/

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" Donald J. Cram Jean-Marie Lehn Charles J. Pedersen 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize USA France USA University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA Université Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, France; Collège de France Paris, France Du Pont Wilmington, DE, USA b. 1919 d. 2001 b. 1939 b. 1904 (in Fusan, Korea) d. 1989 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 Press Release Presentation Speech Donald J. Cram ... Other Resources The 1987 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: SITE FEEDBACK CONTACT TELL A FRIEND Last modified August 1, 2001 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

15. Cram, Donald James. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. cram, donald James http://www.bartleby.com/65/cr/Cram-Don.html

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16. Donald J. Cram Winner Of The 1987 Nobel Prize In Chemistry donald J. cram, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. donald J. cram. 1987 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry submitted by Thomas) cram, donald J.( submitted by http://www.almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1987a.html

D ONALD J C RAM 1987 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity. Background Born: 1919 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, CA Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Jean-Marie Lehn Prize co-recipient: Charles J. Pedersen A short profile and research description Current research interests Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Chemistry Nobel is Shared by 3; 2 Win in Physics From Food to Flesh: A New Nobel Field Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors An Interview with Donald J. Cram (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald Cram: A Life in Pictures (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Nobel Lecture (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald James Cram Photo-Portrait and Mini-Biography (submitted by Thomas Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Linda) About Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Jackson) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

17. Cram Memorial Conference Fifty Years of cram s Rule A Celebration of donald J. cram s Chemistryand Chemical Legacy. March 2830, 2002. ABOUT donald J. cram. http://www.chem.ucla.edu/research/org/CRAM/Cram_Conference.html

Fifty Years of Cram's Rule: A Celebration of Donald J. Cram's Chemistry and Chemical Legacy March 28-30, 2002 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Talks held in CS50, the UCLA Chemistry Quad Banquet in the UCLA Faculty Center Kendall N. Houk, Fred Wudl and Dotsevi Y. Sogah, Co-Chairs Support of the Cram Symposium from Pharmacia and Eli Lilly is gratefully acknowledged. Overview Registration Information Banquet Information Confirmed Speakers ... Day Three, March 30, 2002 ABOUT DONALD J. CRAM Speakers include many friends and former associates of Donald Cram, as well as leaders in the fields of asymmetric reactions and host-guest chemistry. Organic Chemistry Homepage REGISTRATION Registration is Free of Charge Pre-Registration by March 9, 2002 is Required To Register, contact: Alice Ramirez - alice@chem.ucla.edu or fax (310) 206-4038 Or contact Alice Ramirez by sending your request, plus a $50 check for the banquet if you intend to attend, to:

18. Donald J. Cram Winner Of The 1987 Nobel Prize In Chemistry Prize Internet Archive. donald J. cram. cram, donald J. (submitted byLinda); About cram, donald J. (submitted by Jackson). Back to The http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1987a.html

D ONALD J C RAM 1987 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity. Background Born: 1919 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, CA Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Jean-Marie Lehn Prize co-recipient: Charles J. Pedersen A short profile and research description Current research interests Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Chemistry Nobel is Shared by 3; 2 Win in Physics From Food to Flesh: A New Nobel Field Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors An Interview with Donald J. Cram (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald Cram: A Life in Pictures (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Nobel Lecture (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald J. Cram – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Donald James Cram Photo-Portrait and Mini-Biography (submitted by Thomas Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Linda) About Cram, Donald J. (submitted by Jackson) Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

19. Donald J. Cram --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia cram, donald J. Britannica Student Encyclopedia. elementary and high schoolstudents. , cram, donald J. (1919–2001). US chemist donald J http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article?eu=345374&query=organic chemistry&ct=ebi

20. Cram, Donald James cram, donald James. cram, donald James 19192001, American chemist, b California at Los Angeles, cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by synthesizing threedimensional http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0813909.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Cram, Donald James Cram, Donald James, , American chemist, b. Chester, Vt., Ph.D. Harvard, 1947. A professor at the Univ. of California at Los Angeles, Cram expanded on the work of Charles J. Pedersen by synthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. With Pedersen and Jean-Marie Lehn The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, crake cramp Related content from HighBeam Research on: Donald James Cram Obituary of Donald Cram; Chemist who won the Nobel Prize.(News)(Obituary) (Daily Telegraph (London, England)) Obituary: Professor Donald Cram.(Obituaries) (The Independent (London, England)) What's in a middle name? Ask Donald Cram, carpet cleaner, and Donald Cram, nobel laureate. (People Weekly) California Nobel Laureates Associated with Academic/Research Institutions.

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