41. 1939 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939. adolf friedrich johann butenandt. 1/2 of the prize. Germany. Berlin University Berlin http://www.pudong-edu.sh.cn/tece/化学教研组网页/minr

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt 1/2 of the prize Germany Berlin University Berlin, Germany and Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) f Biochemie Berlin-Dahlem, Germany (Caused by the authorities of his country to decline the award but later received the diploma and the medal.) "for his work on sex hormones" 1939Äê A.²¼Ì©ÄÏÌØ(µÂ¹úÈË)´ÓÊÂÐÔ¼¤ËصÄÑо¿ Leopold Ruzicka 1/2 of the prize Switzerland Eidgensiche Technische Hochschule (Federal Institute of Technology) Zurich, Switzerland "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes" L.³Æ뿨(ÈðÊ¿ÈË)´ÓÊÂÝÆÏ©¡¢¾Û¼×Ï©½á¹¹Ñо¿

42. CNN.com 1939 adolf friedrich johann butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka. 1938 Richard Kuhn. 1937Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer. 1936 Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye. http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/chemistry.html

HOME OVERVIEW PROFILE: ANNAN PURSUIT OF PEACE ... RESOURCES Chemistry 2001 William Knowles, K. Barry Sharpless, Ryoji Noyori 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail 1998 Walter Kohn, John A. Pople 1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland 1994 George A. Olah 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus 1991 Richard R. Ernst 1990 Elias James Corey 1989 Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech 1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel 1987 Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle 1984 Robert Bruce Merrifield 1983 Henry Taube 1982 Aaron Klug 1981 Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann 1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger 1979 Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig 1978 Peter D. Mitchell 1977 Ilya Prigogine 1976 William N. Lipscomb

43. Matthias' Homepage - VIP's adolf friedrich johann butenandt (1903 1995). Nobel Prizein Chemistry 1939, pictures taken on Christmas 1962. http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~mkath/en/galerie-promis-body.htm

Nobel Laureates These pictures of the Nobel Laureates Otto Hahn Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (1903 - 1995) and Konrad Lorenz (1903 - 1989) are from private property and were - as far as i know - never published somewhere else. The pictures of Otto Hahn and Adolf Butenandt were taken at a Christmas celebration of the Administrative Headquarters of the Max Planck Society Max-Planck-Institute for Behavioral Physiology in Buldern (in Seewiesen since 1955). Otto Hahn (1879 - 1968) Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944 , pictures taken on Christmas 1962. Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (1903 - 1995) Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939 , pictures taken on Christmas 1962 Konrad Lorenz (1903 - 1989) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973 together with Karl Ritter von Frisch and Nikolaas Tinbergen

44. Matthias' Homepage - Promi Galerie Translate this page adolf friedrich johann butenandt (1903 - 1995). Nobelpreisfür Chemie 1939, Aufnahmen Weihnachten ca. 1962. http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~mkath/de/galerie-promis-body.htm

Die hier gezeigten Photos der drei Nobelpreis Otto Hahn Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (1903 - 1995) und Konrad Lorenz Max Planck Gesellschaft in Buldern (seit 1955 in Seewiesen). Otto Hahn (1879 - 1968) , Aufnahmen Weihnachten ca. 1962 Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (1903 - 1995) , Aufnahmen Weihnachten ca. 1962 Konrad Lorenz (1903 - 1989) zusammen mit Karl Ritter von Frisch und Nikolaas Tinbergen

45. Nobel Prize In Chemistry vitamins 1939 adolf friedrich johann butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka for his work on sexhormones and for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes 1943 George http://www.fact-index.com/n/no/nobel_prize_in_chemistry.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Nobel Prize in Chemistry Winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry , listed by year of award in ascending order. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions Hermann Emil Fischer for his work on sugar and purine syntheses Svante August Arrhenius for his electrolytic theory of dissociation (see ion Sir William Ramsay for his discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer for his work on organic dyes and hydro aromatic compounds Henri Moissan for his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine , and for the electric furnace called after him Eduard Buchner for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell -free fermentation Ernest Rutherford for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances Wilhelm Ostwald his work on catalysis and for his investigations into chemical equilibria and rates of reaction Otto Wallach for his work in the field of alicyclic compounds Marie Sklodowska-Curie for her discovery of radium and polonium , and her study of radium Victor Grignard

46. Int.PhD Program For Agricultural Sciences In Goettingen Born, Max (18821970), Physics, 1954. Bothe, Walther Wilhelm Georg (1891-1957),Physics, 1954. butenandt, adolf friedrich-johann (1903-1995), Chemistry, 1939. http://www.ipag.uni-goettingen.de/content/cont_nobel.html

Main Menu Index Overview Course Schedules Participating Institutions ... Students Science in Goettingen Living in Goettingen Program Coordination Sponsors Nobel Prize Laureates Georg August University Goettingen Research Institutions Facilities Nobel Prize Laureates On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize in 2003, an exhibition at Paulinerkirche in Göttingen, entitled " " (the Göttingen Nobel Prize Wonder) honored Alfred Nobel and the achievements of the Nobel Prize Laureates with a special emphasis on the 44 scientist with affiliation to Göttingen. Selected topics of this exhibition are documented on the following website (in German, English version in preparation): http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/a/2002/nobelcd/Start.htm Laureate (click for details) Nobel Prize Year Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart (1897-1974) Physics Born, Max (1882-1970) Physics Bothe, Walther Wilhelm Georg (1891-1957) Physics Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich-Johann (1903-1995) Chemistry Debye, Peter Josephus Wilhelminus (1884-1966) Chemistry Dehmelt, Hans Georg (*1922)

47. Referaty.sk • Nobelova Cena Za Chémiu - Zoznam Všetkých Nosite¾ov Od Roku 1 Hevesy (Ungarn) 1942 kein Preis vergeben 1941 kein Preis vergeben 1940 kein Preisvergeben 1939 adolf friedrich johann butenandt (Deutschland) Leopold Ruzicka http://www.referaty.sk/index.php?referat=4638

48. RTP Translate this page Nobel e dois terços foram entregues ao fundo especialmente dedicado a este galardão1939 - adolf friedrich johann butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka 1938 - Richard http://www.rtp.pt/index.php?article=18109&visual=5

49. Chemistry - Links For Chemists - Topics - Biographies Bussy, Antoine Alexandre Brutus. butenandt, adolf friedrich johann;Calvin, Melvin; Cannizzaro, Stanislao @ chemsoc.org UK; Carnot, Sadi http://www.liv.ac.uk/Chemistry/Links/refbiog.html

Links for Chemists Chemistry section of the WWW Virtual Library Virtual Library Science Chemistry : Biographies of Famous Chemists Unless otherwise stated, the biographies listed below are provided and listed with the kind permission of the The Nobel Foundation . If you know of any biographies of Chemists or scientists whose work has advanced chemistry, that we do not list, please inform us via our comments form Afzelius, Jan Alder, Kurt US @ St. Andrews UK Anfinsen, Christian B Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August IL Arrhenius, Svante August Arfwedson, Johan August Astbury, William T. @ Leeds UK Aston, Francis William Avogadro, Lorenzo Romano AMADEO Carlo, comte de Quaregna et de Ceretto Avogadro, Amedeo FR Avogadro, Amadeo @ Torino IT Avogadro, Amadeo US Baekeland, Leo Hendrik @ Time Magazine US von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Barton, Sir Derek Harold Richard Balmer, Johann Jakob @ St Andrews UK Beckman, Arnold Orville IL Beer, August Bequerel, Henri Antoine Bequerel, Henri Antoine Bequerel, Henri Antoine @ LeMoyne US Bequerel, Henri Antoine

50. GK- National Network Of Education Haworth, Sir Walter Norman, 1937. Karrer, Paul, 1937. Kuhn, Richard, 1938. butenandt,adolf friedrich johann, 1939. Ruzicka, Leopold, 1939. De Hevesy, George, 1943. http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm

Associated Agencies Booker Prize Winners International Awards World Nations: Famous Industrial Town ... Nobel Prize Winners Nobel Prize Winners Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William

51. List Of Chemistry Topics - Encyclopedia: Article And Reference Information Acetylene acid Acrylamide Actinide Actinium Actinolite Activationenergy adolf friedrich johann butenandt adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus http://encyclopedia.ekist.de/l/li/list_of_chemistry_topics.html

Anthropology Architecture Archaeology Biology ... See live article You are here: Encyclopedia > List of chemistry topics List of chemistry topics This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that are related to chemistry . This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related Changes in the sidebar and on the bottom of the page. This list is not necessarily complete or up to date - if you see an article that should be here but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please update the page accordingly. A B C D ... Z A Aaron Klug Abichite Acetaldehyde Acetaminophen Acetic acid Acetone acetyl Acetylcholine Acetylene acid Acrylamide Actinide Actinium Actinolite Activation energy Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe Agate Ahmed H. Zewail Alabaster Alan G MacDiarmid Alan J Heeger Albertus Magnus Albite alchemical symbol alchemist Alchemy alcohol aldehyde Alexandrite Alfred Stock Alfred Werner alicyclic compound aliphatic compound Alkali Alkali metal Alkaline earth alkane alkene Allingite allotrope Allotropy alloy Alum Aluminium Aluminium gallium arsenide Aluminium oxide Alunite Alvite amalgams Amazonite Amber Amblygonite Amedeo Avogadro Americium Amethyst amide amine amino acid Ammonia ammonium Ammonium nitrate Ammonium perchlorate Amphibole Analcim Analcite Analytical chemistry Anatase ancient Greece Ancient Greek Andalusite Andesite Anglesite Anorthite Anorthocite

52. Nobel Chemistry Prizes 1901-1950 (Trivopaedia) Debye (NL) 1937 Walter Norman Haworth (GB), Paul Karrer (CH) 1938 Richard Kuhn(D) 1939 adolf friedrich johann butenandt (D), Leopold Ruzicka (CH) 1940 The http://info.togosolo.com/mobile/thread.php?topic_id=110

53. PSIgate - Physical Sciences Information Gateway - Web Catalogue Prize in Chemistry 1939 for his work on sex hormones for his work on polymethylenesand higher terpenes adolf friedrich johann butenandt Leopold Ruzicka 1 http://www.psigate.ac.uk/roads/cgi-bin/search_webcatalogue2.pl?limit=400&term1=N

54. ƒm[ƒxƒ‹‰»ŠwÜ 1938, R.?, , Richard Kuhn. 1939, A.?, ?, adolf friedrich johann butenandt. L., ?, LeopoldRuzicka. http://www.eps4.comlink.ne.jp/~simoyama/novelkg-e.htm

ƒm[ƒxƒ‹‰»ŠwÜ ”N“x ‰»ŠwÜ J.H.ƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒgEƒzƒt ƒIƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff E.H.ƒtƒBƒbƒVƒƒ[ ƒhƒCƒc Hermann Emil Fischer S.A.ƒAƒŒƒjƒEƒX ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“ Svante August Arrhenius W.ƒ‰ƒ€ƒ[[ ƒCƒMƒŠƒX Sir William Ramsay A.vonƒoƒCƒ„[ ƒhƒCƒc Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer H.ƒ‚ƒAƒbƒTƒ“ ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX Henri Moissan E.ƒuƒtƒi[ ƒhƒCƒc Eduard Buchne E.ƒ‰ƒUƒtƒH[ƒh ƒCƒMƒŠƒX Ernest Rutherford W.ƒIƒXƒgƒƒ‹ƒg ƒhƒCƒc Wilhelm Ostwald O.ƒoƒ‰ƒbƒn ƒhƒCƒc Otto Wallach ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX Marie Curie V.ƒOƒŠƒjƒƒ[ƒ‹ ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX Victor Grignard P.ƒTƒoƒeƒBƒG ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX Paul Sabatier A.ƒEƒFƒ‹ƒi[ ƒXƒCƒX Alfred Werner T.W.ƒŠƒ`ƒƒ[ƒY ƒAƒƒŠƒJ Theodore William Richards R.ƒEƒBƒ‹ƒVƒ ƒeƒbƒ^[ ƒhƒCƒc Richard Martin Willstatter F.ƒn[ƒo[ ƒhƒCƒc Fritz Haber W.H.ƒlƒ‹ƒ“ƒXƒg ƒhƒCƒc Walther Hermann Nernst ƒCƒMƒŠƒX Frederick Soddy F.W.ƒAƒXƒgƒ“ ƒCƒMƒŠƒX Francis William Aston F.ƒvƒŒ[ƒOƒ‹ ƒI[ƒXƒgƒŠƒA Fritz Pregl R.ƒWƒOƒ‚ƒ“ƒfƒB ƒhƒCƒc Richard Adolf Zsigmondy T.ƒXƒxƒhƒxƒŠ ƒXƒEƒF[ƒfƒ“ The (Theodor) Svedberg H.O.ƒr[ƒ‰ƒ“ƒh ƒhƒCƒc Heinrich Otto Wieland A.ƒEƒBƒ“ƒ_ƒEƒX ƒhƒCƒc Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus A.ƒn[ƒfƒ“ ƒCƒMƒŠƒX Arthur Harden H.vonƒIƒCƒ‰[EƒPƒ‹ƒsƒ“

55. Information Headquarters: Nobel Prize In Chemistry on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2 1938 Richard Kuhn for his work on carotenoidsand vitamins 1939 adolf friedrich johann butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka http://www.informationheadquarters.com/Chemistry/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry.shtml

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56. Today In Technology History - Mar 24 adolf friedrich johann butenandt was born exactly one century ago,on March 24, 1903, in northern Germany. He studied biochemistry http://www.tecsoc.org/pubs/history/2003/mar24.htm

Today in Technology History (Published weekdays. To receive "Today in Technology History" by e-mail, click here To read past issues, click here March 24 The birth control pill, a technology that has had an enormous effect on society, might not exist if not for two men born on March 24. Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt was born exactly one century ago, on March 24, 1903, in northern Germany. He studied biochemistry and became a research professor, concentrating on hormones, a class of chemicals that regulate the body. In 1929, he became the first scientist to isolate a female sex hormone, and in the following years he successfully isolated more sex hormones including progesterone, a hormone that inhibits ovulation. Unfortunately, because he lived in Germany, his work suffered under the Nazi dictatorship: In 1936, he was forbidden to accept a professorship at Harvard, and in 1939 he was denied permission to accept the Nobel Prize that was awarded to him for his work with hormones. (He got his prize after the Nazis were gone.) He retired in 1971 and died in 1995, having made enormous contributions to our understanding of the chemicals that make our bodies work. The American gynecologist John Charles Rock was born exactly 13 years before Butenandt, on March 24, 1890, in Massachusetts. He studied medicine and psychology at Harvard and he enjoyed the company of Boston's social elite. He did research on human conception, and in the 1950s he joined two other scientists in testing the use of progesterone one of the hormones that Butenandt had discovered as a contraceptive. This research led directly to the birth control pill. Rock's outspoken advocacy on behalf of the pill alienated him from his Catholic associates (he was devoutly Catholic himself) and made him a controversial public figure. He was forced into retirement in the early 1970s. Having neglected his finances, he died in penury in 1984.

57. Result Of Desired Function 1938. KUHN, RICHARD. for his work on carotenoids and vitamins . 1939. butenandt,adolf friedrich johann. for his work on sex hormones . RUZICKA LEOPOLD. http://chemistry.sogang.ac.kr/ChemInfo/Nobeleng.html

Nobel Laureats in Chemistry Nobel Foundation Year Name Motivation VAN'T HOFF, JACOBUS HENRICUS "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions" FISCHER, HERMANN EMIL "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses" ARRHENIUS, SVANTE AUGUST "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation" RAMSAY, Sir WILLIAM "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system" VON BAEYER, JOHANN FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADOLF "in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds" MOISSAN, HENRI

58. OLYMPUS MIC-D: Polarized Light Gallery - Testosterone Formerly known as androsterone, Nobel Laureate adolf friedrich johann butenandt(1939 in Chemistry) first isolated testosterone as a chloroform extract from http://www.mic-d.com/gallery/polarized/testosterone1.html

Polarized Light Gallery Testosterone Testosterone is the major steroidal hormone produced by the interstitial cells of Leydig in the male testes. Lesser amounts of this hormone are produced in the adrenal glands of both sexes. Synthetic testosterone forms a white or slightly creamy white crystalline powder or crystals that are practically insoluble in water and freely soluble in alcohol, chloroform, and vegetable oils. Odorless, crystalline testosterone melts from 153 to 157 degrees Celsius. View a second image of testosterone. The male androgens, including testosterone, are responsible for spermatogenesis, sexual differentiation, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and male pattern baldness. The dreaded cholesterol is the immediate precursor of gonadal steroids and the daily secretion rate for the average adult man is about 5 milligrams. In the blood, testosterone is carried by a plasma protein known as sex hormone binding globulin. Only about 2 percent of the circulating testosterone is able to enter cells and exert its metabolic effects, while most is metabolized to 17-ketosteroids in the liver, and after transformation to sulfate or glucuronide, is excreted in the urine. In addition to metabolic and physical changes linked to testosterone's action, behavioral changes including aggression initiate at puberty. Surprisingly, because of a steroid feedback loop, exogenous testosterone may actually result in a decrease in sperm count. Formerly known as androsterone, Nobel Laureate Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (1939 in Chemistry) first isolated testosterone as a chloroform extract from male urine. He found that the crystalline substance, with the physiological properties of a male sex hormone, had some similarities with the female sex hormone estrogen. Based on the molecular structure of cholesterol, Butenandt outlined the formula for testosterone in 1934. Independently, Dr. Leopold Ruzicka, the Croatian co-winner of the chemistry award in 1939, synthesized androsterone from epi-cholestanol. Because of political pressure associated with the beginning of World War II, Dr. Butenandt, a German biochemist, did not receive his gold medal and diploma until 1949.

59. Laureáti Nobelovy Ceny Za Chemii 1937, Paul Karrer. 1938, Richard Kuhn. 1939, adolf friedrich johann butenandt.1939, Leopold Stephen Ružicka. 1943, József György Hevesy. 1944, OttoHahn. http://www.mujweb.cz/www/nobelchemie/

Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za chemii OLOMOUC, ALDA 1998 ISBN 80-85600-54-4 Struktura stránky: Na poèátku byl dynamit struèný životopis Alfreda Bernharda Nobela a histo rie Nobelovy nadace - Nobelova cena za chemii (pøehled státù podle poètu udìlených cen) Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za chemii v letech 1901-1998 Recenze knihy Kniha - Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za chemii Alfred Bernhard Nobel 21. 10. 1833 Stockholm - 10. 12. 1896 San Remo Na poèátku byl dynamit Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21. 10. 1833 Stockholm – 10. 12. 1896 San Remo) patøil k nejvýznamnìjším vynálezcùm devatenáctého století. Pøihlásil na tøistapadesát patentù ve všech státech svìta a málokdo se dožil uplatnìní svých vynálezù jako právì on. Jeho vynálezy byly výsledkem práce Nobelových laboratoøí v Nìmecku, Francii, Skotsku, Itálii a Švédsku. Své objevy realizoval v devadesáti továrnách a firmách dvaceti zemí pìti kontinentù. Pocházel z rodiny švédského chemika a podnikatele, ale rodina záhy odešla do Ruska, kde jeho otec díky vynálezùm protipìchotních a vodních min dosáhl velmi rychle váženého postavení. Alfred Nobel je znám pøedevším jako vynálezce smutnì proslaveného dynamitu (1867), ale obrovskou senzaci zpùsobil také jeho testament, který napsal na sklonku svého života 27. listopadu 1895 v Paøíži. Vyøízení pozùstalosti se protáhlo až do roku 1900, nebo nìkteøí zákonní dìdicové se snažili zpochybnit její platnost, a potíže nastaly také kvùli Nobelovu skuteènému bydlišti a váhavému postoji institucí, které mìly podle závìti pøevzít odpovìdnost pøi udílení penìžitých odmìn. Založení Nobelovy nadace a pøedpisy pro instituce oprávnìné udìlovat ceny schválil švédský král 29. èervna 1900 a první Nobelovy ceny byly udìleny již o rok pozdìji.

60. Winners Of The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1939 adolf friedrich johann butenandt Study of sex hormones. also LeopoldRuzicka Work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes. 19401942 No award. http://www.ccl.net/cca/documents/dyoung/topics-orig/nobel.html

Winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Jacobus Hendricus van't Hoff Chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure. Emil Hermann Fischer Work on carbohydrates and purines. Svante August Arrhenius Theory of electrolytic dissociation. Sir William Ramsay Discovery of helium, neon, xenon and krypton. Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Synthetic organic chemistry, particularily for the synthesis of indigo and triphenylmethane dyes. Preparing pure fluorine and developing the electric furnace (the Moissan furnace). Eduard Buchner Biochemical research including discovery of cell-less fermentation (fermentation in a test tube by extracting the active enzymes from yeast cells). Ernest Rutherford Study of radioactive substances. Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald Work on catalysis, chemical equilibrium and reaction rates. Otto Wallach Work on alicyclic compounds. Marie Curie Chemistry of radioactive isotopes. Francois Auguste Victor Grignard Discovery of the Grignard reaction. also Paul Sabatier Study of metal catalysts and particularily the hydrogenation of unsaturated organic molecules. Alfred Werner Work in coordination chemistry.

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