81. The Prize LAUREATES of nobel PRIZE in YEARS 19012002. D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 bertram N. brockhouse, Clifford G http://www.hosted-webs.com/prize/

hosted by hosted-webs.com HISTORY of NOBEL PRIZE Winning a Nobel Prize is a life-changing honor. Whether the laureate is an internationally known figure (such as Nelson Mandela, winner of the 1993 Peace Prize) or a scientist plucked from obscurity (like Richard R. Ernst, who won the 1991 prize in chemistry for refinements in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy), the award brings with it worldwide recognition that highlights one's life work and provides the funds to continue and further the mission. For academics and institutions, a Nobel Prize is used to attract the best and the brightest minds, whether students or scholars. ALFRED B. NOBEL Alfred B. Nobel (1833–1896), the Swedish chemist and engineer who invented dynamite, left $9 million in his will to establish the Nobel Prizes, which are awarded annually, without regard to nationality, in six areas (peace, literature, physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and economic science) "to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind." At first glance, it seems odd that the inventor of a powerful explosive would endow a group of awards that includes a peace prize. But Nobel was an industrialist with a conscience. He is credited with creating a controllable combustible that made blasting rock and the construction of canals and tunnels a relatively safe process. Nobel also contributed to the inventions of synthetic rubber, artificial silk, and synthetic leather. He held more than 350 patents. His interests were not limited to science. In fact, he was a lover of English literature and poetry and wrote several novels and poems. At his death, he left a library of more than 1,500 books, from fiction to philosophy.

82. Beyond September 11 - was held to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the nobel Prize Norman E. Boriaug Peace,1970 Paul D. Boyer Chemistry, 1997 bertram N. brockhouse Physic, 1994 http://www.emu.edu/ctp/bse-100nobel.html

Articles Other websites Media critique CTP News ... CTP Home Statement of 100 Nobel Laureates 100 Nobel laureates, during the Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium held in Oslo, Norway on December 7, 2001, released the following statement. The symposium was held to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Nobel Prize. Their statement is actually a warning that predicts the dependence of world security on environmental and social reforms, which must take place immediately. Peace in the world may only have a chance if we, "the wealthy few," heed this warning. THE STATEMENT The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy.

83. Shull Wins Physics Nobel For Work Done 40 Years Ago terms, Clifford G. Shull has helped answer the question of where atoms are, and BertramN. brockhouse the question of what atoms do, the nobel citation read. http://the-tech.mit.edu/V115/N0/shull.00n.html

Shull wins physics Nobel for work done 40 years ago By Daniel C. Stevenson Although 1994 will be the date recorded for Professor Emeritus of Physics Clifford G. Shull's Nobel Prize, the records probably won't record the campaign on his behalf that followed the real prize-winning effort, which took place more than 40 years ago when Shull worked at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Shull's most important work was done at the Oak Ridge facility in Tennessee from 1946-51. At Oak Ridge, Shull, 79, and his colleague, the late Ernest Wollan, "systematically investigated the fundamental principles of elastic neutron scattering, thus providing the groundwork for this type of research," said Robert J. Birgeneau, dean of the School of Science. Members of the physics community have been lobbying the Nobel committee for 10 years to award the prize to Shull. The effort succeeded last year because Birgeneau and Institute Professor Jerome I. Friedman, a 1990 winner in physics, were able to convince international leaders in physics to recognize Shull and Bertram N. Brockhouse of McMaster University as the "real pioneers," Birgeneau said. Shull, 79, and Brockhouse shared the $930,000 prize for developing a new way of looking at atoms.

84. Clifford G. Shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize G. Shull has helped answer the question of where atoms Œare, and bertram N. Brockhousethe question of what atoms Œdo , according to the nobel citation. http://the-tech.mit.edu/V114/N48/shull.48n.html

Clifford G. Shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize By Daniel C. Stevenson News Editor Professor Emeritus of Physics Clifford G. Shull will share this year's Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of neutron scattering techniques to analyze condensed matter. The $930,000 award was announced by the Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on Wednesday. Shull, 79, will share the prize with Bertram N. Brockhouse of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Shull is the fourth member of the MIT physics faculty to win the prize. "It is very exciting to be honored in this fashion," Shull said. "It's all the more exciting" that it happened over 40 years after the work was done, he said. The neutron scattering techniques developed by Shull and his colleagues are "tools for learning things about materials," Shull said at a press conference on Wednesday. Using these techniques scientists can find "very basic information that determines the physical properties of a material." "In simple terms, Clifford G. Shull has helped answer the question of where atoms Œare,' and Bertram N. Brockhouse the question of what atoms Œdo'," according to the Nobel citation. Shull received "a very, very well deserved prize," said Professor of Physics and Department Chair Ernst J. Moniz.

85. ClubCaminantes - Premios Nobel - Fisica, El Club De Los Caminantes Translate this page PREMIOS nobel, FISICA. Princeto, NJ, Estados Unidos. 1994. brockhouse, BertramN. (Canadá). Por el desarrollo de la espectroscopía de neutrones. http://caminantes.metropoliglobal.com/web/nobel/fisica4.htm

Inicio Foros Chat Top 10 ... PREMIOS NOBEL FISICA Richter, Burton (Estados Unidos) Por su trabajo pionero en el descubrimiento de un nuevo tipo de particula elemental pesada. Centro del Acelerador Lineal de Stanford. Stanford, CA, Estados Unidos Ting, Samuel C.C. (Estados Unidos) Por su trabajo pionero en el descubrimiento de un nuevo tipo de particula elemental pesada. Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts (MIT). Cambridge, MA, USA Anderson, Philip W. (Estados Unidos) Por sus investigaciones teóricas fundamentales de la estructura electrónica de sistemas magnéticos y desordenados. Laboratorios Bell Telephone. Nurray Hill, NJ, Estados Unidos Mott, Nevill F. Por sus investigaciones teóricas fundamentales de la estructura electrónica de sistemas magneticos y desordenados. Universidad de Cambridge. Cambridge, Gran Bretaña

86. Register At NYTimes.com Famous Canadian Medical Inventors Top of Page. Neville brockhouse bertram N. brockhouse brockhouse sNobel prize can be traced back to 1951. Fresh out of the University http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/16/international/16BROC.html?ex=1066968000&en=b78

87. Bertram Brockhouse bertram Neville brockhouse, professor emeritus at He collaborated with Donald Hurst,Myer Bloom, G. Goldschmidt, and N. Page in studying the resonant http://www.cns-snc.ca/history/pioneers/b_brockhouse/bbrockhouse.html

Bertram Neville Brockhouse Nobel laureate Brockhouse was 'heroic figure' in physics Hamilton's only Nobel Prize winner revolutionized physics but had to be convinced that his work was important. Byline: Meredith Macleod Dr. Bertram Brockhouse, a professor emeritus at McMaster University, winner of the most prestigious awards in science, member of the Order of Canada and the only Canadian Nobel laureate who was born, educated and completed his life's work in this country, died Monday [October 13, 2003] at St. Joseph's hospital. He was 85. His health had been declining for a number of years but his standing as a leader in Canadian science has never faltered. "He was a heroic figure in our community and in material science," said Dr. Bruce Gaulin, a McMaster professor of physics, who holds a research chair named in Brockhouse's honour. "He was an almost larger than life figure for this university and the Canadian physics community." Brockhouse, one of 17 Canadian winners of a Nobel, won his physics prize for work in neutron scattering a field he invented. In the early 1950s, while a researcher for Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. at Chalk River, Brockhouse developed a device that used a neutron beam produced by a nuclear reactor to probe solid materials at the atomic level. It was science's first glimpse into what holds solid materials together. It was like shining a flashlight into the mysteries of crystals, metals, minerals, gems and rocks.

88. MSN Encarta - Bertram N. Brockhouse Translate this page bertram N. brockhouse (1918-2003), físico canadiense, galardonado con el PremioNobel de Física en 1994 por su contribución al desarrollo de la http://es.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_201500404/Bertram_N_Brockhouse.html

Principal Mi MSN Hotmail Buscar ... Suscribirse a MSN Encarta Premium Buscar en Encarta Art­culo de suscripci³n MSN Encarta Premium: Consigue este art­culo junto con 41.000 art­culos m¡s, un atlas din¡mico, diccionarios y mucho m¡s por s³lo 29,95 euros/a±o. M¡s informaci³n. Este art­culo s³lo est¡ disponible para los suscriptores de MSN Encarta Premium. ¿Ya eres suscriptor? Inicia una sesi³n arriba. Bertram N. Brockhouse Bertram N. Brockhouse (1918-2003), f­sico canadiense, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de F­sica en 1994 por su contribuci³n al desarrollo de la... Multimedia ¿Quieres m¡s de Encarta? Suscr­bete hoy y tendr¡s acceso a: M¡s de 41.000 art­culos Diccionario biling¼e Atlas din¡mico M¡s informaci³n sobre Bertram N. Brockhouse de Otras funciones de Encarta Buscar en Encarta Bertram N. Brockhouse Principal Mi MSN ... Dinero ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos. Condiciones de uso Declaraci³n de privacidad aprobada por TRUSTe

89. Bertram N Brockhouse - Wikipedia bertram N brockhouse. Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin. bertram N brockhouse.Född i Lethbridge, Alberta, Kanada 1918, död 2003. http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertram_N_Brockhouse

Bertram N Brockhouse Från Wikipedia, den fria encyklopedin. Bertram N Brockhouse . Född i Lethbridge Alberta Kanada , död . Kanadensisk Nobelpristagare i fysik . Han fick priset med motiveringarna " för pionjärinsatser vid utvecklingen av neutronspridningsmetoder för studier av kondenserad materia " och " för utvecklingen av neutronspektroskopi ". Han delade priset med amerikanen Clifford G Shull Han tog doktorsexamen i fysik vid universitetet i Toronto. Arbete som gav honom Nobelpriset utfördes mellan och då han arbetade vid Chalk River Nuclear Laboratory, en anläggning som drivs av Atomic Energy of Canada. Han var professor vid McMaster University i Ontario, Kanada Neutrondiffraktionstekniken innebär att man bestrålar ett preparat, som man vill studera, med en stråle av neutroner som alla har samma våglängd. När neutronerna träffar atomkärnorna i preparatet, sprids de åt alla håll i ett mönster som kan fotograferas och tolkas. Mönstret ger information om atomkärnorns relativa positioner och kan därför användas för att studera atomstrukturen hos olika material. Brockhouse utvecklade en variant av tekniken där man mäter den relativa energin hos de utspridda neutronerna för att på så sätt få ytterligare information.

90. Carnegie Mellon Press Release March 12, 2004 In 1994 Shull and Canadian physicist bertram N. brockhouse were awarded the NobelPrize in Physics for their individual work with neutronscattering techniques http://www.cmu.edu/PR/releases04/040312_papersgrant.html

Back to Press Releases Carnegie Mellon News Service Home Page Carnegie Mellon Today 8 1/2 x 11 News ... Calendar of Events Press Release Contact: Cindy Carroll or Lauren Ward For immediate release: March 12, 2004 Carnegie Mellon University Receives Nobel Laureate Clifford Shull Papers Grant and Additional Gift Will Make the Collection Available to Researchers Citing their father's early influences at Carnegie Tech and his subsequent lifelong commitment to Carnegie Mellon University, Shull's sons, John C. Shull, Dr. Robert D. Shull and William F. Shull, gave the Nobel Laureate's papers to Carnegie Mellon University Archives in 2003. The American Institute of Physics recently awarded Carnegie Mellon University Archives an $8,000 grant to preserve and catalog the Shull Collection for research use. Additional funding pledged by the Shull family will digitize the archive and make it available to researchers on the Internet. "The scientific papers of Clifford Shull are a real treasure to have at Carnegie Mellon. Even a brief look at part of the collection gives one an appreciation of the combination of careful, intensive work and clearly stated insights that are essential components of Shull's Nobel Prize-winning research," said Fred Gilman, professor and head of the department of physics. The Shull Collection dates from approximately 1937 to 1986, and includes papers, photographs and some videos. The materials span Shull's entire professional career, from his undergraduate work at Carnegie Tech until his retirement. Among projects represented in the collection are Shull's creation of the first neutron Laue photograph, his discovery (with J. Samuel Smart of the Naval Research Lab) of antiferromagnetism, his mapping of hydrogen atom locations within palladium, his work with Robert Nathans in Brookhaven National Laboratory concerning the magnetic structure of the Fe3Al compound, and his Nobel Prize-winning research with Ernie Wollan on the crystal structure of ice and water.

91. CRSNG - Bertram Brockhouse : Personnalité De La Radio à Neutrons Translate this page Il n’a pas perdu de temps. 1 Profil de bertram Neville brockhouse à http//www.science.ca/scientists/scientistprofile.php?pID=4.Ce profil est http://www.nserc.ca/news/2004/c040227_b_1.htm

English Contactez-nous Aide Recherche ... pour les médias e http://www.science.ca/scientists/scientistprofile.php?pID=4 http://www.science.ca , Barry Shell. Pour de plus amples renseignements : http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1994/index.html http://www.science.ca http://www.science.ca/scientists/scientistprofile.php?pID=4 http://neutron.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/fch/brock.html ... Avis importants

92. The Hindu : Nobel Laureates In Physics: Down Memory Lane Science Tech Previous Next nobel Laureates in physics Down memory lane. 1994BERTRAM N. brockhouse for the development of neutron spectroscopy and http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2001/10/11/stories/08110005.htm

Online edition of India's National Newspaper Thursday, October 11, 2001 Front Page National Southern States Other States ... Next Nobel Laureates in physics: Down memory lane 2001 WOLFGANG KETTERLE, ERIC CORNELL AND CARL WEIMANN for their achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates. 2000-1991 2000 ZHORES I. ALFEROV, and HERBERT KROEMER for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto- electronics and JACK ST. CLAIR KILBY for his part in invention of the integrated circuit. 1999 GERARDUS 'T HOOFT, and MARTINUS J.G. VELTMAN for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics. 1998 ROBERT B. LAUGHLIN, HORST L. STORMER and DANIEL C. TSUI for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations. 1997 STEVEN CHU, CLAUDE COHEN-TANNOUDJI and WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light. 1996 DAVID M. LEE, DOUGLAS D. OSHEROFF and ROBERT C. RICHARDSON for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.

93. Premios Nobel · Libros · Cultura Y Ciencia · Terra http://cultura.terra.es/cac/libros/nobel/portada.cfm?idpersona=395&idpremio=193

94. ¹öÆ®·³ N. ºê·ÏÇϿ콺 The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://content.moe.go.kr/nobel/nobellist/B25h3989a.html

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95. Prix Nobel (physique, Sciences économiques) nobel y ont http://www.quid.fr/2000/Q007280.htm

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