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         European Mathematicians:     more detail
  1. The Mind of the Mathematician by Michael Fitzgerald, Ioan James, 2007-05-18
  2. Frauenuntypische Bildungsbiographien: Diplom-Mathematikerinnen (European university studies. Series VI, Psychology) by Kristin Gisbert, 1995
  3. Mathematicians under the Nazis by Sanford L. Segal, 2003-06-09
  4. European Women in Mathematics: Proceedings of the Tenth General Meeting
  5. Emil J. Gumbel: Weimar German Pacifist and Professor (Studies in Central European Histories) (Studies in Central European Histories) by Arthur D. Brenner, 2002-02-01
  6. Trends in Physics 1984: Proceedings of the 6th General Conference of the European Physical SocietyVol 1 by J & Pantoflicek, J Janta, 1984
  7. Archimedes and the Roman Imagination by Mary Jaeger, 2008-04-28
  8. The Mathematical Career of Pierre de Fermat, 1601-1665 by Michael Sean Mahoney, 1994-10-17

1. AV #82703 - Video Cassette - The European Mathematicians’ Migration To America
AV 82703. The european mathematicians Migration to America. AMSMAA Invited Address Series. Video Cassette - 54 minutes - Color - 1988. Lecture given by Lipman Bers, Columbia University, January 8
http://www.sfsu.edu/~avitv/avcatalog/82703.htm
AV# 82703
AMS-MAA Invited Address Series
Video Cassette - 54 minutes - Color - 1988
Lecture given by Lipman Bers, Columbia University, January 8, 1989. Tells the story of the European mathematicians who migrated to the U.S. prior to and during World War II. This migration approximately doubled the number of active mathematicians in America.
Access Policy for this Title
Search AV Library Titles for: Last modified on April 2, 2004 by av@sfsu.edu

2. THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
It concerns itself with the broader relation of mathematics to society. In short, it seeks to establish a sense of identity amongst european mathematicians.
http://www.emis.de/ems-general.html
General information History : The European Mathematical Society (EMS) was founded in 1990 in Madralin near Warsaw (Poland). Discussions to constitute such a society started in Helsinki in 1978 on the occasion of the International Mathematical Congress. The discussions were conducted within the European Mathematical Council, an initiative of Sir Michael Atiyah. ( More on the history of the EMS 1990-1998. Purpose : The purpose of the Society is to further the development of all aspects of mathematics in the countries of Europe. In particular, the Society aims to promote research in mathematics and its applications. It will assist and advise on problems of mathematical education. It concerns itself with the broader relation of mathematics to society. In short, it seeks to establish a sense of identity amongst European mathematicians. Created by and for the European mathematical community, the EMS is an effective intermediary between mathematicians and those in charge of politics and funds in Brussels Members : Today, the members of EMS consists of about 50

3. The EMS Home Page
Aims to further the development of all aspects of mathematics in the countries of Europe and establish a sense of identity amongst european mathematicians. Includes electronic library, databases and details of activities.
http://www.emis.de/
EMIS
The European Mathematical Information Service
supported by the
European Mathematical Society (EMS)
For fastest access:
Choose your nearest site.

Europe:
Amsterdam Barcelona Beograd Berlin (master), Brno Budapest Diepenbeek Dublin ... Wien
Other: Adelaide (AU) Ankara (TR) Brasilia (BR) Corrientes (AR) ... Shanghai (CN) About the EMS Projects General information Jahrbuch Project EMS Activities ... JEMS (Journal of the EMS) ActiveMath EMS Publishing House MoWGLI Membership Literature Databases Member Societies Zentralblatt MATH - 1931-now Individual Members MATHDI - Didactics of Mathematics How to join the EMS EULER - Mathematics Portal Benefits of membership CompuScience - Computer Science MPRESS - Preprint Index Electronic Library of Mathematics News Classics/Opera Omnia Conference Calendar ... Contact Addresses Master server operated by

4. EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
generously donated ten prizes for award to outstanding european mathematicians under the age of 32 expenses and 100 000 for fellowships to support East european mathematicians.
http://www.btinternet.com/~d.a.r.wallace/EMSHISTORY99.html
THE HISTORY OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY : 1990-98 by David A R Wallace Glasgow, Scotland, U.K. October, 1999 Introduction Before Madralin (* Note: Strict Polish spelling requires a special font for the first 'a'). Madralin 27-28 October 1990 Madralin, which is situated in a wooded area some 20 kilometres from Warsaw, is the location of an attractive country residence of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The delegates assembled in this residence with a strong sense of purpose and with the confident expectation of the eventual founding of the EMS. Of the 28 mathematical societies represented at Madralin, 27 wished to join the European Mathematical Society (EMS) as full members. The remaining society was the Mathematical Society of the former German Democratic Republic (DDR) which, owing to political changes, was about to terminate its independent existence. Sunday (28 October, 1990) was an exhilarating day, sunny of sky, and crisp of temperature. The omens were therefore propititious when the European Mathematical Council agreed unanimously to establish the EMS, constitutionally under Finnish Law with its legal seat at Helsinki. The gestation period having been protracted, the delegates were pleased to toast the birth of the EMS with liquid hospitality from their Polish hosts. In honour of the occasion, B. Bojarski, on behalf of the Polish Academy of Sciences, along with A. Pelczar, President of the Polish Mathematical Society (PMS), presented a medal, commemorating the 70th anniversary of the PMS, to the Chairman, Sir Michael Atiyah, for passing on to the incoming President of the nascent EMS.

5. EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
Committee. The City of Paris generously donated ten prizes for award to outstanding european mathematicians under the age of 32. The
http://turn.to/EMSHISTORY99
THE HISTORY OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY : 1990-98 by David A R Wallace Glasgow, Scotland, U.K. October, 1999 Introduction Before Madralin (* Note: Strict Polish spelling requires a special font for the first 'a'). Madralin 27-28 October 1990 Madralin, which is situated in a wooded area some 20 kilometres from Warsaw, is the location of an attractive country residence of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The delegates assembled in this residence with a strong sense of purpose and with the confident expectation of the eventual founding of the EMS. Of the 28 mathematical societies represented at Madralin, 27 wished to join the European Mathematical Society (EMS) as full members. The remaining society was the Mathematical Society of the former German Democratic Republic (DDR) which, owing to political changes, was about to terminate its independent existence. Sunday (28 October, 1990) was an exhilarating day, sunny of sky, and crisp of temperature. The omens were therefore propititious when the European Mathematical Council agreed unanimously to establish the EMS, constitutionally under Finnish Law with its legal seat at Helsinki. The gestation period having been protracted, the delegates were pleased to toast the birth of the EMS with liquid hospitality from their Polish hosts. In honour of the occasion, B. Bojarski, on behalf of the Polish Academy of Sciences, along with A. Pelczar, President of the Polish Mathematical Society (PMS), presented a medal, commemorating the 70th anniversary of the PMS, to the Chairman, Sir Michael Atiyah, for passing on to the incoming President of the nascent EMS.

6. European Mathematical Trust (EMT)
The European Mathematical Trust (EMT) About the EMT. The EMT is a nonprofit company established in the United Kingdom in 1987. Its members are the national Mathematical Societies in each of the European Countries. to enhance research support for european mathematicians and to stimulate interchange among
http://www.oasis-open.org/cover/emt-ukc-index.html
[Mirrored from: http://stork.ukc.ac.uk/computer_science/EMT/

The European Mathematical Trust (EMT)
About the EMT
The EMT is a non-profit company established in the United Kingdom in 1987. Its members are the national Mathematical Societies in each of the European Countries. Its chief purpose is the management of the Euromath Project for the mathematical community of Europe. EMT is an Associate Member of the European Mathematical Society.
STOP PRESS - Release of EUROMATH version 2
Organisation Who's who in the EMT ... The EUROMATH Bulletin
Organisation
Committees
Committee of Management (COM)
The Committee of Management is the overall senior committee of the EMT. The current membership is:
House Committee
The House Committee organises the internal management of the EMT and has responsibilities for legal and statutory matters. the current membership is:

7. European Mathematicians
european mathematicians. Click to get a worksheet based on some of the work of the mathematician.
http://www.galashiels.org.uk/Resources/Maths/PRIMARY STUFF/mathmenweb/european_m
European Mathematicians Click to get a worksheet based on some of the work of the mathematician Bernoulli Descartes Euler Fibonacci ... Plato 1 and Hein

8. Science In India: History Of Mathematics: Indian Mathematicians And Astronomers,
discoveries that would not be identified by european mathematicians till at least two centuries later Whish and Hyne two european mathematicians obtained their copies of works by
http://members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/mathematics.htm
var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated
SOUTH ASIAN HISTORY Pages from the history of the Indian sub-continent: Science and Mathematics in India History of Mathematics in India In all early civilizations, the first expression of mathematical understanding appears in the form of counting systems. Numbers in very early societies were typically represented by groups of lines, though later different numbers came to be assigned specific numeral names and symbols (as in India) or were designated by alphabetic letters (such as in Rome). Although today, we take our decimal system for granted, not all ancient civilizations based their numbers on a ten-base system. In ancient Babylon, a sexagesimal (base 60) system was in use. The Decimal System in Harappa In India a decimal system was already in place during the Harappan period, as indicated by an analysis of Harappan weights and measures. Weights corresponding to ratios of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 have been identified, as have scales with decimal divisions. A particularly notable characteristic of Harappan weights and measures is their remarkable accuracy. A bronze rod marked in units of 0.367 inches points to the degree of precision demanded in those times. Such scales were particularly important in ensuring proper implementation of town planning rules that required roads of fixed widths to run at right angles to each other, for drains to be constructed of precise measurements, and for homes to be constructed according to specified guidelines. The existence of a gradated system of accurately marked weights points to the development of trade and commerce in Harappan society.

9. Mathematicians
Famous Matematicians. PreAlgebra Project. A mathematician is someone skilled in mathematics, the study of relationships among quantities, magnitudes, and properties. There are and have been many mathematicians. There are and have been many mathematicians. They have lived and died all over the world to focus my report on just 19th and 20th century American and european mathematicians
http://www.frenchtown.com/school/studentpages/mathematicians
Famous Matematicians
Pre-Algebra Project
A mathematician is someone skilled in mathematics, the study of relationships among quantities, magnitudes, and properties.
There are and have been many mathematicians. They have lived and died all over the world. Since there have been so many mathematicians, I have decided to focus my report on just 19th and 20th century American and European mathematicians.
Next

10. Ancient Indian Mathematicians
Six centuries later, european mathematicians like Galois, Euler and Lagrange rediscovered this Rolle's theorem". Unfortunately, later Indian mathematicians did not take any notice
http://www.ilovemaths.com/ind_mathe.htm
The most fundamental contribution of ancient India in mathematics is the invention of decimal system of enumeration, including the invention of zero. The decimal system uses nine digits (1 to 9) and the symbol zero (for nothing) to denote all natural numbers by assigning a place value to the digits. The Arabs carried this system to Africa and Europe. The Vedas and Valmiki Ramayana used this system, though the exact dates of these works are not known. MohanjoDaro and Harappa excavations (which may be around 3000 B.C. old) also give specimens of writing in India. Aryans came 1000 years later, around 2000 B.C. Being very religious people, they were deeply interested in planetary positions to calculate auspicious times, and they developed astronomy and mathematics towards this end. They identified various nakshatras (constellations) and named the months after them. They could count up to 10 , while the Greeks could count up to 10 and Romans up to 10 . Values of irrational numbers such as and were also known to them to a high degree of approximation. Pythagoras Theorem can be also traced to the Aryan's

11. Base Numbers Wow European Mathematicians
Click here for another great offer. Base numbers wow european mathematicians, , Base numbers wow european mathematicians. ·, Gutenberg machine creates books.
http://specials.zdnet.co.uk/athome/feature/1999/xmas/news/1.html
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Base numbers wow European mathematicians
Sun, 9 Jun 1202 17:59:32 GMT
Will Knight
Heathen numbers could lead to revolution in computing Base numbers were invented today to the delight of mathematicians throughout the Christian world but to the bemusement of Europe's largely innumerate and illiterate populace. Italian mathematician Leonardi Fibonacci has dramatically instigated a revolution in modern mathematics by suggesting that the Hindu-Arabic method of numbering be adopted by European scholars, who have been restricted in their mathematical calculations by the use of Roman numerals. At a recent signing of his book outlining this new approach, "Liber Abbaci" (meaning Book of the Abacus or Book of Calculating) Fibonacci addressed gob-smacked admirers saying: "These heathen numbers offer untold calculating power. Why, they can enable a simple herdsmen to compute to quantity of offal required to feed a medium sized piglet based on the girth of the brute alone." An unconventional mathematical expert, Fibonacci was educated by Moors in North Africa where he learnt of the Hindu-Arabic application of mathematics. His eccentricity is demonstrated by the fact that while travelling around Europe he has often been known to use to pseudonym Bigollo, which means good-for-nothing traveller.

12. THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
The European Mathematical Society (EMS). General information. In short, it seeks to establish a sense of identity amongst european mathematicians.
http://www.mat.unb.br/emis/ems-general.html

13. European Mathematical Trust (EMT)
EUROMATH is a project to enhance research support for european mathematicians and to stimulate interchange among them by creating a research environment based
http://xml.coverpages.org/emt-ukc-index.html
[Mirrored from: http://stork.ukc.ac.uk/computer_science/EMT/

The European Mathematical Trust (EMT)
About the EMT
The EMT is a non-profit company established in the United Kingdom in 1987. Its members are the national Mathematical Societies in each of the European Countries. Its chief purpose is the management of the Euromath Project for the mathematical community of Europe. EMT is an Associate Member of the European Mathematical Society.
STOP PRESS - Release of EUROMATH version 2
Organisation Who's who in the EMT ... The EUROMATH Bulletin
Organisation
Committees
Committee of Management (COM)
The Committee of Management is the overall senior committee of the EMT. The current membership is:
House Committee
The House Committee organises the internal management of the EMT and has responsibilities for legal and statutory matters. the current membership is:

14. COOPERATION WITH THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY: ENLARGED PARTICIPATION OF SC
Partners European Mathematical Society (EMS) Local organizers of scientific event Outstanding european mathematicians from the European Region Expected results
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=18563&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.
UNESCO.ORG The Organization Education Natural Sciences ... REGIONAL BUREAU FOR SCIENCE IN EUROPE var static_ko="18563"; var static_section="201"; var static_langue="en"; NATURAL SCIENCES
Freshwater
Oceans Science Policy ... HOW TO REACH US
Palazzo Zorzi, Castello 4930
30122 Venice (Italy)
tel. + 39 041 2601511
fax: + 39 041 5289995
Email: roste@unesco.org
var static_ko=""; var static_section=""; var static_langue="en";
COOPERATION WITH THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY: ENLARGED PARTICIPATION OF SCIENTISTS AND YOUNG RESEARCHERS FROM CEEC INCLUDING SEEC RESEARCHERS IN 2004
Link with UNESCO Regular Programme:

Programme II.2: Capacity-building in science and technology for development
Sub-programme: II.2.1. Capacity building in basic and engineering sciences Main line of actions II.2.1.1 Cross-disciplinary partnership in promoting basic research and use of scientific knowledge Main line of action: II.2.1.2 Capacity-building in basic sciences (related to mathematical, physical and chemical sciences) Background: The opening of all programmes to SEEC has been a priority for the EMS since its creation in 1990. For instance, since 2000, the EMS Summer Schools have been held successively in Scotland, France, Russia, Czech Republic, Israel, Romania, Portugal and Italy, supported by UNESCO-ROSTE in order to assure an enlarged participation of young scientists from CEEC.

15. ThinkQuest : Library : Nanyang Junior College Mathematics Society
european mathematicians of the Dark Ages Boethius (475524 AD). The importance of Boethius (ca. 475-524) in the story of mathematics
http://library.thinkquest.org/27694/Darkages.htm
Index Math
Nanyang Junior College Mathematics Society
Come visit the Nanyang Junior College Mathematics Society! Visit Site 1999 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages English Students Marcus Nanyang Junior College, Singapore, Singapore Soh Nanyang Junior College, singapore, Singapore Lin Nanyang Junior College, Singapore, Singapore Coaches Loke MOE, Singapore, Singapore Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site. Privacy Policy

16. European Mathematical Society
As Bourguignon writes in 2 The central mission of the European Mathematical Society is to help the emergence of an identity among european mathematicians.
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Societies/EUMS.html

17. Not Found
European Mathematical Society. at http//www.emis.de/. Language(s) English. In short, it seeks to establish a sense of identity amongst european mathematicians.
http://www.en.eun.org/vs/maths/math-orgs.html
Sorry, but the page you are looking for has been moved or cannot be found. Follow this link www.eun.org to the European Schoolnet's Homepage, and please let webmaster@eun.org know about this broken link and the referring page. European Schoolnet

18. How To Join The EMS
The principal reasons for joining the European Mathematical Society may be altruistic to encourage european mathematicians to cooperate, to support European
http://www.emis.unne.edu.ar/individuals/membership.html
How to join the European Mathematical Society ...
... through an EMS member society
Usually membership in the EMS is organised by the 46 European mathematical societies, who are members of EMS (check the list of members ). Normally joining EMS as an individual member through an EMS member society is simple: one just pays the extra amount (15 euro) for EMS membership when paying the regular membership fee. This is the easiest way and in most cases the most economical one, too.
Please address an informal application to your national society:
List of EMS member societies

... as an individual member
It is also possible to join EMS as an individual member directly, applying through the Secretariat of EMS. In this case the membership fee is higher (60 euro, exceptions see below) due to the additional costs to EMS. The principal reasons for joining the European Mathematical Society may be altruistic: to encourage European mathematicians to cooperate, to support European mathematicians working under difficult circumstances, or to support efforts to get backing for mathematics from the European Union. But there are benefits to individuals as well:
  • EMS Newsletter, published 4 times a year for no extra charge;

19. Myths, Lies, And Truths
Rouse simply ignored, or was ingnorant of, the Sulbasutras (~800 BC), already known to european mathematicians of his time. Kline
http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/myths_lies.html
MYTHS, LIES, AND TRUTHS ABOUT
Third U.S. president Thomas Jefferson in 1792 (when he was Secretary of State): "Comparing them by their faculties of memory, reason, and imagination, it appears to me that in memory [the Negro] are equal to the whites; in reason much inferior, as I think one could scarcely be found capable of tracing and comprehending the investigations of Euclid; and that in imagination they are dull, tasteless, and anomalous." Present day AND ancient achievements contradict such statments. In response, these web page have been created to exhibit accomplishments of the peoples of Africa and the African Diaspora within the Mathematical Sciences. Mathematics Historian W. Rouse Ball : The history of mathematics cannot with certainty be traced back to any school or period before that of the ... Greeks.
Mathematician Morris Kline : [The Egyptians] barely recognized mathematics as a distinct discipline ... [Mathematics] finally secured a new grip on life in the highly congenial soil of Greece and waxed strongly for a short period . . . With the decline of Greek civilization the plant remained dormant for a thousand years . . . when he plant was transported to Europe proper and once more imbedded in fertile soil. [Also see Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times

20. EMS And SIAM Plan Joint Activities
Among EMS s scientific activities, all geared toward the emergence of a common identity among european mathematicians, is the European Mathematical Congress
http://www.siam.org/siamnews/09-99/ems.htm
SIAM News Quick Search: Rolf Jeltsch, an applied mathematician at ETH Zürich, sees in his election as EMS president an indication that EMS intends to become more active in applied mathematics. With that prospect in mind, he says, he looks forward to many joint EMS-SIAM activities.
EMS and SIAM Plan Joint Activities
Rolf Jeltsch
I am very happy to have this opportunity to introduce the European Mathematical Society to SIAM members. At ICIAM 99 in Edinburgh, Gil Strang and Jim Crowley of SIAM met with Heinz Engl (chair of the Applications of Mathematics Committee of EMS) and me (EMS president in 1999-2002) to discuss cooperation between our societies. One of the possibilities we considered is a joint conference in Europe. For EMS, this would be the first major conference in applied mathematics. We also discussed the introduction of an EMS/SIAM lecture series in applied mathematics, similar to a series EMS is already running on a biannual basis. This article, and a similar column being prepared for the EMS Newsletter by SIAM president Gil Strang to introduce SIAM to EMS members, mark the real beginning of our cooperation. Founded in 1990, EMS is a rather young organisation, far younger than SIAM. Being young means that most things do not yet run along well-established paths. This might be seen as a disadvantage, but it also has a positive aspect, namely lots of room for new initiatives.

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