21. TIME 100: William Shockley CORBIS. william shockley in 1971. william shockley He fathered the transistorand brought the silicon to Silicon Valley but is remembered http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/shockley.html

NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE CORBIS William Shockley in 1971 William Shockley He fathered the transistor and brought the silicon to Silicon Valley but is remembered by many only for his noxious racial views By GORDON MOORE 21st Century: What's Next? Test-Based Society: The IQ Meritocracy They Were Onto Something: A Century of Science Fiction Monday, March 29, 1999 The transistor was born just before Christmas 1947 when John Bardeen and Walter Brattain, two scientists working for William Shockley at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, N.J., observed that when electrical signals were applied to contacts on a crystal of germanium, the output power was larger than the input. Shockley was not present at that first observation. And though he fathered the discovery in the same way Einstein fathered the atom bomb, by advancing the idea and pointing the way, he felt left out of the momentous occasion. Leo Baekeland Tim Berners-Lee Rachel Carson Albert Einstein ... Ludwig Wittgenstein Categories Leaders/Revol. Builders/Titans Scientiests/Thinkers Heroes/Icons For the next couple of decades advances in transistor technology drove the industry, as several companies jumped on the idea and set out to develop commercially viable versions of the device. New ways to create Shockley's sandwich were invented, and transistors in a vast variety of sizes and shapes flooded the market. Shockley's invention had created a new industry, one that underlies all of modern electronics, from supercomputers to talking greeting cards. Today the world produces about as many transistors as it does printed characters in all the newspapers, books, magazines and computer and electronic-copier pages combined.

22. William Shockley Winner Of The 1956 Nobel Prize In Physics william shockley, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. william shockley. 1956 Nobel Laureate in Physics shockley's sperm ban participation saga. william shockley on his wife and children http://www.almaz.com/nobel/physics/1956a.html

W ILLIAM S HOCKLEY 1956 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect. Background Place of Birth: London, Great Britain Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc., Mountain View, CA, Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: John Bardeen Prize co-recipient: Walter Houser Brattain Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Obituary Anti-Shockley Protest Erupts on TV Show Paper Libeled Shockley, Jury Says Physicist Awarded $1 in Damages for Article on Race and Genetics ... Pretensions of Immortality Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Java applet simulating the Haynes-Shockley experiment used to measure excess-carrier behavior in semiconductors Biography from Lucent Technologies ... time biography by Intel co-founder (submitted by Chris Quackenbush) People and Discoveries: William Shockley (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar William B. Shockley – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar William B. Shockley – Nobel Lecture

23. William Shockley Winner Of The 1956 Nobel Prize In Physics william shockley, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the NobelPrize Internet Archive. william shockley. 1956 Nobel Laureate in http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1956a.html

W ILLIAM S HOCKLEY 1956 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect. Background Place of Birth: London, Great Britain Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc., Mountain View, CA, Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: John Bardeen Prize co-recipient: Walter Houser Brattain Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Obituary Anti-Shockley Protest Erupts on TV Show Paper Libeled Shockley, Jury Says Physicist Awarded $1 in Damages for Article on Race and Genetics ... Pretensions of Immortality Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Java applet simulating the Haynes-Shockley experiment used to measure excess-carrier behavior in semiconductors Biography from Lucent Technologies ... time biography by Intel co-founder (submitted by Chris Quackenbush) People and Discoveries: William Shockley (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar William B. Shockley – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar William B. Shockley – Nobel Lecture

24. Dr. Quinn Insight Has Moved To Drquinninsight.com! Short biography and a few links. http://www.angelfire.com/tv2/drquinn0/Cast/WilliamShockley.html

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25. William Shockley Filmography and television appearances. http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0794687/

Top Movies Photo Galleries ... Film All Titles My Movies People Characters Quotes Bios Plots All (old) More searches Tips IMDbPro.com free trial William Shockley categorized combined sorted by ratings sorted by votes titles for sale ... other works publicity agent photo gallery news articles on tv this week official site miscellaneous photographs sound clip(s) video clip(s) William Shockley Page 1 of 15 More photos Add/change photo Add contact/agent Date of birth (location) 17 September 19 Lawrence, Kansas, USA Trivia Attended University of Texas but got his Bachelor's Degree in Political... (show more) Sometimes Credited As: Bill Shockley William Shockley Amazon.com Video DVD Soundtrack Also available: Books Filmography as: Actor Notable TV Guest Appearances Actor - filmography Madison (2001) .... Rick Winston Suckers (1999/I) .... Everett Joyriders, The (1999) .... Pony Tail Trucker Stolen Women, Captured Hearts (1997) (TV) .... General George Armstrong Custer Girl in the Cadillac (1995) .... Lamar Showgirls (1995) .... Andrew Carver ... aka Showgirls (1995) (France) Dream Lover (1994) .... Buddy

26. William Bradford Shockley, February 13, 1910—August 12, 1989 | By John L. Moll william BRADFORD shockley was a major participant in the physical discoveries and inventions that are the His father, william Hillman shockley, was a mining engineer, and his mother http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/wshockley.html

BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS National Academy of Sciences William Bradford Shockley By John L. Moll WILLIAM BRADFORD SHOCKLEY was a major participant in the physical discoveries and inventions that are the basis of the transistor era and the twentieth-century electronics industrial revolution. Transistor circuits are basic to almost all of our technological advances. Shockley was born in London, England, on February 13, 1910. His parents were Americans. His father, William Hillman Shockley, was a mining engineer, and his mother, the former May Bradford, had been a federal deputy surveyor of mineral lands. In 1933 Shockley married Jean Alberta Bailey. They had two sons, William and Richard, and a daughter, Alison Lanelli. They divorced in 1955, and in the same year Shockley married Emmy Lanning. When Shockley was three years old, the family returned to the United States and settled in Palo Alto, California. His parents considered that they could give their son a better education at home than in the public schools. They therefore kept him out of school until he was eight years old. His mother taught him mathematics, and both parents encouraged his scientific interests. Professor Perley A. Ross, a Stanford physicist and neighbor in Palo Alto, exerted an especially important influence in stimulating his interest in science. Shockley was a frequent visitor at the Ross home, playing with the professor's two daughters and becoming a substitute son. When he entered high school, Shockley spent two years at the Palo Alto Military Academy. He then enrolled for a brief time in the Los Angeles Coaching School to study physics. He finished his high school education at Hollywood High, graduating in 1927.

27. Shockley, William Bradford encyclopediaEncyclopedia shockley, william Bradford. shockley, williamBradford, 1910–89, American physicist, b. London. He graduated http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0844996

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... D-Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Shockley, William Bradford Shockley, William Bradford, , American physicist, b. London. He graduated from the California Institute of Technology (B.S., 1932) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Ph.D., 1936). After directing antisubmarine research for the U.S. Navy during World War II, he returned to work at Bell Laboratories. There he and two colleagues, John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain, produced the first transistor in 1947; for this work they shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956. Shockley taught electrical engineering at Stanford Univ. from 1958 to 1975. In the late 1960s and 1970s he became the center of controversy when he lectured on his theory that blacks were intellectually inferior and, by reproducing faster than whites, were causing a retrogression in human evolution. Most social scientists took issue with his interpretation of gross intelligence quotient (IQ) scores because he made no allowance for cultural and social influences. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia

28. TIME 100: William Shockley william shockley. He fathered the transistor and brought the silicon to Silicon Valley but is Brattain, two scientists working for william shockley at Bell Telephone Laboratories in http://time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/shockley.html

NATION WORLD BUSINESS ARTS ... CURRENT ISSUE CORBIS William Shockley in 1971 William Shockley He fathered the transistor and brought the silicon to Silicon Valley but is remembered by many only for his noxious racial views By GORDON MOORE 21st Century: What's Next? Test-Based Society: The IQ Meritocracy They Were Onto Something: A Century of Science Fiction Monday, March 29, 1999 The transistor was born just before Christmas 1947 when John Bardeen and Walter Brattain, two scientists working for William Shockley at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, N.J., observed that when electrical signals were applied to contacts on a crystal of germanium, the output power was larger than the input. Shockley was not present at that first observation. And though he fathered the discovery in the same way Einstein fathered the atom bomb, by advancing the idea and pointing the way, he felt left out of the momentous occasion. Leo Baekeland Tim Berners-Lee Rachel Carson Albert Einstein ... Ludwig Wittgenstein Categories Leaders/Revol. Builders/Titans Scientiests/Thinkers Heroes/Icons For the next couple of decades advances in transistor technology drove the industry, as several companies jumped on the idea and set out to develop commercially viable versions of the device. New ways to create Shockley's sandwich were invented, and transistors in a vast variety of sizes and shapes flooded the market. Shockley's invention had created a new industry, one that underlies all of modern electronics, from supercomputers to talking greeting cards. Today the world produces about as many transistors as it does printed characters in all the newspapers, books, magazines and computer and electronic-copier pages combined.

29. Shockley, William shockley, william Bradford (19101989). US physicist, who developedthe junction transistor from the point-contact transistor. He http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/Shockley/1.htm

Shockley, William Bradford US physicist, who developed the junction transistor from the point-contact transistor. He was awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize for Physics. The son of a mining engineer, Shockley was educated at the California Institute of Technology and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he gained his PhD in 1936. He immediately joined the research staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories and in 1953 became director of the transistor physics department. Shockley also became connected with a number of private companies all concerned with the commercial exploitation of the transistor. In 1963 he was appointed to the Poniatoff Professorship of Electrical Engineering at Stanford, remaining a consultant with Bell until he retired from both positions in 1975. In 1947 Shockley's colleagues at Bell, J. Bardeen and W. J. Brattain, invented the point-contact transistor. This, however, was a theoretical rather than a practical breakthrough. Shortly afterwards Shockley developed the more practical junction transistor, which transformed the electronics industry. Shockley shared his Nobel Prize with Bardeen and Brattain. Subsequently Shockley argued his minority views on genetics, gaining considerable publicity. Believing that blacks are less intelligent than whites, and that the current population explosion is spreading 'bad' genes at the expense of 'good', Shockley enthusiastically supported such schemes as a sperm bank produced by Nobel prizewinners, restrictions on mixed marriages, and voluntary sterilization.

30. William Bradford Shockley, February 13, 1910—August 12, 1989 | By John L. Moll I am including it with his permission in an almost unedited form One of Slater sstudents was william shockley whom I had known since my undergraduate days. http://bob.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/wshockley.html

BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS National Academy of Sciences William Bradford Shockley By John L. Moll WILLIAM BRADFORD SHOCKLEY was a major participant in the physical discoveries and inventions that are the basis of the transistor era and the twentieth-century electronics industrial revolution. Transistor circuits are basic to almost all of our technological advances. Shockley was born in London, England, on February 13, 1910. His parents were Americans. His father, William Hillman Shockley, was a mining engineer, and his mother, the former May Bradford, had been a federal deputy surveyor of mineral lands. In 1933 Shockley married Jean Alberta Bailey. They had two sons, William and Richard, and a daughter, Alison Lanelli. They divorced in 1955, and in the same year Shockley married Emmy Lanning. When Shockley was three years old, the family returned to the United States and settled in Palo Alto, California. His parents considered that they could give their son a better education at home than in the public schools. They therefore kept him out of school until he was eight years old. His mother taught him mathematics, and both parents encouraged his scientific interests. Professor Perley A. Ross, a Stanford physicist and neighbor in Palo Alto, exerted an especially important influence in stimulating his interest in science. Shockley was a frequent visitor at the Ross home, playing with the professor's two daughters and becoming a substitute son. When he entered high school, Shockley spent two years at the Palo Alto Military Academy. He then enrolled for a brief time in the Los Angeles Coaching School to study physics. He finished his high school education at Hollywood High, graduating in 1927.

31. Shockley, William B., shockley, william B.,. shockley. Fabian Bachrach. in full williamBRADFORD shockley (b. Feb. 13, 1910, London, Eng.d. Aug. http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/544_30.html

Shockley, William B., Shockley Fabian Bachrach in full WILLIAM BRADFORD SHOCKLEY (b. Feb. 13, 1910, London, Eng.d. Aug. 12, 1989, Palo Alto, Calif., U.S.), American engineer and teacher, cowinner (with John Bardeen and Walter H. Brattain ) of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956 for their development of the transistor , a device that largely replaced the bulkier and less-efficient vacuum tube and ushered in the age of microminiature electronics. Shockley studied physics at the California Institute of Technology (B.S., 1932) and at Harvard University (Ph.D., 1936). He joined the technical staff of the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1936 and there began experiments with semiconductors that ultimately led to the invention and development of the transistor. During World War II, he served as director of research for the Antisubmarine Warfare Operations Research Group of the U.S. Navy. After the war, Shockley returned to Bell Telephone as director of its research program on solid-state physics. Working with Bardeen and Brattain, he resumed his attempts to use semiconductors as amplifiers and controllers of electronic signals. The three men invented the point-contact transistor in 1947 and a more effective device, the junction transistor, in 1948. Shockley was deputy director of the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group of the Department of Defense in 1954-55. He joined Beckman Instruments, Inc., to establish the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in 1955. In 1958 he became lecturer at Stanford University, California, and in 1963 he became the first Poniatoff professor of engineering science there (emeritus, 1974). He wrote

32. Shockley, William B. --  Britannica Student Encyclopedia shockley, william B. Britannica Student Encyclopedia. To cite this page MLAstyle shockley, william B.. Britannica Student Encyclopedia. 2004. http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article?eu=338114&query=human genetics&ct=ebi

33. MSN Encarta - Shockley, William Bradford Sign in above. shockley, william Bradford. shockley, william Bradford (191089),American physicist, Nobel laureate, and coinventor of the transistor. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562270/Shockley_William_Bradford.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Subscription Article MSN Encarta Premium: Get this article, plus 60,000 other articles, an interactive atlas, dictionaries, thesaurus, articles from 100 leading magazines, homework tools, daily math help and more for $4.95/month or $29.95/year (plus applicable taxes.) Learn more. This article is exclusively available for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers. Already a subscriber? Sign in above. Shockley, William Bradford Shockley, William Bradford (1910-89), American physicist, Nobel laureate, and coinventor of the transistor. Shockley was born in London and worked at... Related Items context of 20th century technological advances description of first transistor 4 items Multimedia 2 items Selected Web Links William Shockley [Nobel Foundation] William Bradford Shockley [National Inventors Hall of Fame] 2 items Sidebars SIDEBAR Landmark Inventions of the Millennium Want more Encarta?

34. Shockley, William Bradford Translate this page shockley, william Bradford (1919-1989). En 1954 william shockley abandonólos laboratorios Bell para fundar una empresa propia. http://perso.wanadoo.es/chyryes/glosario/shockley.htm

Shockley, William Bradford (1919-1989). Nació en Londres (Inglaterra), el 13 de Febrero de 1910, hijo de William Hillman Shockley, un ingeniero minero nacido en Masachusetts y su esposa Mary Bradford quien también trabajaba en la minería, siendo una inspector diputado del mineral en Nevada. La familia regresó a los Estados Unidos en 1913 y William Junior fue educado en California, obteniendo su grado B.Sc. en el Instituto tecnológico de California en 1932. Estudió en el instituto tecnológico de Masachusetts bajo la dirección del profesor J.C. Slater y obtuvo su Ph.D. en 1936, presentando una tesis doctoral sobre la estructura de bandas de energía del cloruro sódico. Con el apoyo de Bell Telephone Laboratories en 1936 comenzó los experimentos que le llevaron al descubrimiento y posterior desarrollo del transistor de unión. Durante la segunda Guerra Mundial ejerció como director de investigación en el grupo de investigaciones de operaciones de combate antisubmarinos. Trabajó, igualmente, como consejero experto en la oficina del secretario para la guerra. Al finalizar la guerra, volvió a Bell Telephone como director de la investigación física del transistor La investigación de Shockley estuvo centrada en las bandas de energía de los sólidos, la difusión propia del cobre, el orden y el desorden en los enlaces, experimentos y teoría en los campos ferromagnéticos, experimentos de fotoelectrones en cloruro de plata, varios temas en la física del

35. William B. Shockley Translate this page Physiknobelpreis 1956 (Nobel Prize Physics 1956) william B. shockley,amerikan. Physiker, geb. 13. Feb. 1910, gest. 12. Aug. 1989. http://www.zuta.de/nppyhs/shockley.htm

Physiknobelpreis 1956 (Nobel Prize Physics 1956) William B. Shockley, amerikan. Physiker, geb. 13. Feb. 1910, gest. 12. Aug. 1989

36. William Shockley william shockleywilliam shockley Filmography, Awards, Biography, Agent, Discussions,Photos, News Articles, Fan Sites. william shockley. william shockley . http://www.imdb.com/Name?Shockley, William

37. Shockley, William B. (1910-1989) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Bi Nationality , American v. Nationality , English v. Prize Winners , Nobel Prize , Physics Prize v. shockley, william B. (19101989), http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Shockley.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality American ... Physics Prize Shockley, William B. (1910-1989) English-American physicist and undergraduate at Caltech who studied crystal rectifiers with Bardeen and Brattain . The group developed the solid state rectifier, known as the transistor transistors could also function as amplifiers, so these compact devices soon replace bulky and burn-out-prone triode vacuum tubes For this work, the three shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in physics. Bardeen Brattain References Physics Today, Jun. 1991, p. 130. Shockley, W. Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors, with Applications to Transistor Electronics. New York: Van Nostrand, 1950.

38. Shockley, William Bradford. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. shockley, WilliamBradford. 1910–89, American physicist, b. London. He graduated http://www.bartleby.com/65/sh/Shockley.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Shockley, William Bradford

39. Shockley, William (1910-1989) : Joint Inventor Of The Transistor shockley, william (19101989) joint inventor of the transistor. williamshockley was one of the co-inventors of the transistor, which http://www.connected-earth.com/Journeys/Frombuttonstobytes/Intothedigitalera/Ane

Into the digital era The computer age dawns An electronic future Pulse Code Modulation - PCM - patented ... Go back to story Shockley, William (1910-1989) : joint inventor of the transistor William Shockley was one of the co-inventors of the transistor, which earned him the Nobel prize in 1956. Shockley had been interested in physics since he was a boy, and studied it at college, successfully graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in 1936. He went straight to Bell Laboratories to develop electronic improvements to the telephone exchange and during the Second World War he helped refine radar. Shockley moved into radio development when the war ended, and joined forces with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain to develop the first transistor in 1947. This revolutionised the way radios worked, making them smaller, lighter and cheaper. In 1955, Shockley quit Bell Labs to act as a consultant and visiting professor, and also set up his own research centre. He thought a great deal about the teaching process and how scientific thought could be improved, but arrived at some very controversial right-wing opinions. His contribution to science is, however, undeniable.

40. Biografia De Shockley, William Bradford Translate this page shockley, william Bradford. (Londres, 1910-Palo Alto, 1989) Físico estadounidense.Durante la II Guerra Mundial llevó a cabo diversos http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/s/shockley.htm

Inicio Buscador Utilidades Recomendar sitio Enlaces Shockley, William Bradford (Londres, 1910-Palo Alto, 1989) Físico estadounidense. Durante la II Guerra Mundial llevó a cabo diversos trabajos de investigación para la marina de su país, referentes a la detección de submarinos. Sus estudios sobre los semiconductores le condujeron al descubrimiento y posterior perfeccionamiento de los transistores. En 1956 recibió el premio Nobel de física, junto con J. Bardeen y W.H. Brattain. Inicio Buscador Recomendar sitio

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