1. WALLACE, Alfred Russel (1823-1913) By Charles H. Smith Wallace, Alfred Russel (18231913). Charles H. Smith, Ph.D. Western KentuckyUniversity, Bowling Green, Kentucky. Author s note Reproduced http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/WALLDICT.htm

Wallace, Alfred Russel (1823-1913) Charles H. Smith, Ph.D. Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky Author's note: Reproduced verbatim from The Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century British Philosophers (Thoemmes Press, 2002), Volume 2, pp. 1156-1160. My thanks to Thoemmes Press for agreeing to the reprinting. Original pagination indicated within double brackets. To link directly to this page, connect with: http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/essays/WALLDICT.htm [[p. 1156]] Alfred Russel Wallace was born in the village of Usk, Monmouthshire (previously and currently Gwent) on 8 January 1823 and died in Broadstone, Dorset on 7 November 1913. He was the eighth of nine children in a middle-class but not very well-off English family; his childhood seems to have been rather ordinary. In late 1836, however, his father experienced financial ruin and he was forced to apprentice young Alfred to a builder in London. Shortly after arriving there Wallace was exposed through an older brother to the social utopian teachings of the Owenists, an influence which would inform his positions from that point onward. During Wallace's period at Leicester he had come into contact with two works that would prove critical to his intellectual development: Charles Lyell's masterwork of uniformitarian earth science

2. The Infography About Wallace, Alfred Russel (1823-1913) Sources recommended by a professor whose research specialty is Alfred Russel Wallace. The Infography about Wallace, Alfred Russel (18231913)" http//www.infography.com/content/ 167335534546.html http://www.infography.com/content/167335534546.html

Search The Infography: Wallace, Alfred Russel (1823-1913) The following sources are recommended by a professor whose research specialty is Alfred Russel Wallace. Six Superlative Sources Berry, Andrew, ed., 2002. Infinite Tropics: An Alfred Russel Wallace Anthology. Verso. Marchant, James, ed., 1916. Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences. 2 volumes. Cassell. Raby, Peter, 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace, A Life. Princeton Univ. Press. Smith, Charles H., ed., 1991. Alfred Russel Wallace; An Anthology of His Shorter Writings. Oxford Univ. Press. Smith, Charles H., ed. The Alfred Russel Wallace Page . http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/index1.htm Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1905. My Life; A Record of Events and Opinions. 2 volumes. Chapman and Hall. Other Excellent Sources Beddall, Barbara G., 1968. Wallace, Darwin, and the theory of natural selection: A study in the development of ideas and attitudes. Journal of the History of Biology 1(2): 261-323. Beddall, Barbara G., Spring 1988. Darwin and divergence: The Wallace connection. Journal of the History of Biology 21(1): 1-68. Brackman, Arnold C., 1980. A Delicate Arrangement: The Strange Case of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. Times Books.

3. Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913: Free Web Books, Online Wallace, Alfred Russel, 18231913. Biographical note. from Wikipedia. Works. On the law which has regulated the introduction of new species. http//etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/ w18/spec.html http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/aut/wallace_alfred_russel.html

The University of Adelaide Library eBooks Help ... Search Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913 Biographical note from Wikipedia Works On the law which has regulated the introduction of new species http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/w18/spec.html On the tendency of varieties to depart indefinitely from the original http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/w/w18/tend.html Other links Other etext editions (via Online Books Page) Google search Search the library Catalogue eBooks@Adelaide ... For Libraries and indexers Other E-text Resources Directories Electronic Text Centers Literature Resources "Great Books" Programs See Also: Bookstores and Book Industry Publishers and Book Lists Book reviews Library Home ... Library Catalogue The University of Adelaide Library North Terrace ADELAIDE SA 5005 Telephone: Facsimile: Email: Last Modified 17/04/2004 CRICOS Provider Number 00123M Service Charter Privacy This page conforms to current web standards. If it looks strange in your browser, it may be that you are using an outdated or non-compliant browser. The best available browser this week is Mozilla

4. Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) Horus Gets In Gear. Beginner's Guide to Research in the History of Science. Bottom of Page Master Contents Horus Publications. Alfred Russel Wallace (18231913) Works. Letters and Reminiscences . http://www.horuspublications.com/guide/si109.html

Horus Gets In Gear Beginner's Guide to Research in the History of Science Bottom of Page Master Contents Horus Publications Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) Works Letters and Reminiscences. Edited by James Marchant. 2 vols. London: Cassell and company, ltd., 1916. My Life: A Record of Events and Opinions. 2 vols. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1905. Anthologies of Writings Alfred Russel Wallace: An Anthology of His Shorter Writings. Charles H. Smith, ed. Oxford / New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Studies Brackman, Arnold C. A Delicate Arrangement : the Strange Case of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. New York : Times Books, 1980. Alleges that Darwin took a key idea from Wallace. Few professional historians are convinced. Brooks, John Langdon. Just Before the Origin: Alfred Russell Wallace's Theory of Evolution . New York: Columbia University Press, 1984. George, Wilma B. Biologist Philosopher: A Study of the Life and Writings of Alfred Russell Wallace. London / New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1964. McKinney, H. Lewis. "Alfred Russell Wallace and the Discovery of Natural Selection,"

5. Alfred Russel Wallace: The Origins Of An Evolutionist (1823-1848) Alfred Russel Wallace The Origins of an Evolutionist (18231848) Charles H. Smith, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Western Kentucky University. Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913), English naturalist http://www.victorianweb.org/science/wallace/wallace1.htm

Alfred Russel Wallace: The Origins of an Evolutionist (1823-1848) Charles H. Smith, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Western Kentucky University. The author had graciously shared with readers of the Victorian Web this essay from his rich Alfred Russel Wallace site , which contains extensive bibliographies of primary and secondary materials, a section on frequently asked questions, and a wealth of primary documents and portraits. Young Alfred's childhood was a happy one, but at times difficult for lack of money. Four of his five older sisters did not live beyond the age of twenty-two, and Wallace himself was not always in the best of health. He found the grammar school he attended in Hertford rather tedious, but for a time was privy to plenty of good reading materials, his father being a town librarian for some years. About 1835 the elder Wallace was swindled out of his remaining property and the family fell on really hard times; young Wallace was forced to withdraw from school around Christmas 1836 and was sent to London to room with his older brother John. The ensuing several month experience was critical to his future intellectual development, as there he first came into contact with supporters of the utopian socialist Robert Owen. In his autobiography My Life he recollects that he even once heard Owen himself speak; from that point on he would describe himself in disciple terms.

6. The Alfred Russel Wallace Page Page, the Web site dedicated to celebrating the life and work of the English naturalist,evolutionist, and social critic Alfred Russel Wallace (18231913)! http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/home.htm

Alfred Russel Wallace : Alfred Wallace : A. R. Wallace : Russel Wallace : Alfred Russell Wallace ( sic Search Website Misinformation Alert! Wallace Obituaries ... Just for Fun Click on the image to see five other Wallace likenesses. Wallace News Writings: Personal Names Index Writings: Subject Index People in Wallace's ... Wallace Book "Truth is born into this world only with pangs and tribulations, and every fresh truth is received unwillingly. To expect the world to receive a new truth, or even an old truth, without challenging it, is to look for one of those miracles which do not occur" (from an interview of Wallace published posthumously in 1913). Welcome to The Alfred Russel Wallace Page , the Web site dedicated to celebrating the life and work of the English naturalist, evolutionist, and social critic Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913)! The links below* connect you to various kinds of information on one of the most fascinating figures in the history of science. *For those using the frames version of this site, the links also may be found in the panel on the right side of the screen.

7. The Alfred Russel Wallace Page Materials on and by the English naturalist and social critic Alfred Russel Wallace (18231913), including bibliographies, lists, commentaries, a biography, and the full-text of hundreds of his to http://www.wku.edu/~smithch/index1.htm

8. MedHist: The Gateway To Internet Resources For The History Of Medicine Wallace, Alfred Russel 18231913. Alfred Russel Wallace page. Wallace, AlfredRussel 1823-1913;. Time coverage 20th Century CE; 19th Century CE;. http://medhist.ac.uk/browse/byname/747f224aa4a6851fbe5f48f04f63ec93.html

low graphics The gateway to Internet resources for the History of Medicine Wallace, Alfred Russel 1823-1913 Alfred Russel Wallace page This Web site is dedicated to the English naturalist, evolutionist and social commentator, Alfred Russel Wallace. It has been created by Charles H. Smith, Associate Professor and Science Librarian at Western Kentucky University. The site contains a wealth of information relating to Wallace's life and works, including a short biography, a chronology of Wallace's life and achievements, some "frequently asked questions" about Wallace's work and beliefs and quotes from Wallace's work. The site's key features are the full-text of a selection of Wallace's writings, arranged in date order from 1843-1913, the full-text of interviews with Wallace and the bibliography of Wallace's works. There is also a bibliography of writings on Wallace and a section on Wallace-related archival materials. The site makes use of HTML frames. Vaccination Spiritualism Science Interviews ... On the law which has regulated the introduction of new species The full-text of 'On the law which has regulated the introduction of new species' by Alfred Russel Wallace, originally published in Annals and magazine of natural history volume 16 (1855). The text is available as a single HTML file and has been made available by the University of Adelaide as part of its E-books programme.

9. Wallace, Alfred Russel Wallace, Alfred Russel 18231913, English naturalist. From his study of comparative biology in Brazil and in the East Indies, he evolved a concept of evolution similar to that of Charles Darwin http://www.slider.com/enc/55000/Wallace_Alfred_Russel.htm

10. MedHist: The Gateway To Internet Resources For The History Of Medicine Wallace, Alfred Russel 18231913;. Time coverage 20thCentury CE; 19th Century CE;. The Wellcome Trust, http://medhist.ac.uk/browse/mesh/C0037967L0037967.html

low graphics The gateway to Internet resources for the History of Medicine Top Miscellany relating to medicine Religion Spiritualism Spiritualism Alfred Russel Wallace page This Web site is dedicated to the English naturalist, evolutionist and social commentator, Alfred Russel Wallace. It has been created by Charles H. Smith, Associate Professor and Science Librarian at Western Kentucky University. The site contains a wealth of information relating to Wallace's life and works, including a short biography, a chronology of Wallace's life and achievements, some "frequently asked questions" about Wallace's work and beliefs and quotes from Wallace's work. The site's key features are the full-text of a selection of Wallace's writings, arranged in date order from 1843-1913, the full-text of interviews with Wallace and the bibliography of Wallace's works. There is also a bibliography of writings on Wallace and a section on Wallace-related archival materials. The site makes use of HTML frames. Vaccination Spiritualism Science Interviews ... Wallace, Alfred Russel 1823-1913

11. Wallace | Alfred Russel | 1823-1913 | Naturalist the project the collections biographies multimedia research uses.Wallace Alfred Russel 18231913 naturalist. Biographical http://www.nahste.ac.uk/pers/w/GB_0237_NAHSTE_P0147/

the project the collections biographies multimedia the project the collections biographies multimedia ... Letter to James Cossar Ewart from Alfred Russell Wallace

12. Wallace | Alfred Russel | 1823-1913 | Naturalist Wallace Alfred Russel 18231913 naturalist. Biographical Information.Occupation, Sphere of Activity. Alfred Russell Wallace http://www.nahste.ac.uk/isaar/GB_0237_NAHSTE_P0147.html

Biographical Information Occupation, Sphere of Activity Alfred Russell Wallace was educated at Hertford Grammar School. At the age of 14 he became an apprentice land surveyor and architect to his brother William, and for the next 8 to 10 years he created accurate surveys and maps of farmlands, parishes and public lands in Bedfordshire and Wales. This experience taught him of the importance of making accurate observations and detailed recordings, skills that would prove invaluable to him in later life. Soon after this Wallace was appointed to the position of drawing master at the collegiate school in Leicester. It was here that he made the acquaintance of Henry Walter Bates ( ), who then introduced him to the field of botany. Wallace became particularly interested at this stage in beetles. In Bates and Wallace travelled to the Amazon on expedition. Two years later they decided to split up in order to cover a larger area and each wrote an account of his travels and observations. Wallace published his Narrative of Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro. From

13. Wallace, Alfred Russel Wallace, Alfred Russel (18231913). Welsh naturalist who collected animaland plant specimens in South America and SE Asia, and independently http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/W/Wallace/1.html

Wallace, Alfred Russel Welsh naturalist who collected animal and plant specimens in South America and SE Asia, and independently arrived at a theory of evolution by natural selection similar to that proposed by Charles Darwin In 1858, Wallace wrote an essay outlining his ideas on evolution and sent it to Darwin, who had not yet published his. Together they presented a paper to the Linnean Society that year. Wallace's section, entitled On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely from the Original Type, described the survival of the fittest. Although both thought that the human race had evolved to its present physical form by natural selection, Wallace was of the opinion that humans' higher mental capabilities had arisen from some 'metabiological' agency. Wallace was born in Usk (now in Gwent). While working as a schoolteacher, he met English naturalist Henry Bates ; together they planned a collecting trip to the Amazon, and arrived in South America 1848. When Wallace was returning to the UK 1852, his ship sank and although he survived, all his specimens were lost except those that had been shipped earlier. From 1854 to 1862 he explored the Malay Peninsula and archipelago, from which he collected more than 125,000 specimens, and in 1869-70 he made an expedition to Borneo and Maluku. Wallace also promoted socialism, campaigning for women's suffrage and land nationalization.

14. Project Gutenberg Titles By Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913 Project Gutenberg Titles by. Wallace, Alfred Russel, 18231913. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/author?name=Wallace, Alfred

15. Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russel Wallace. 18231913. Alfred Russel Wallace was born ina small village of Usk, located in Wales. Shortly after Alfred http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/uvwxyz/wallace_alfred_russel.h

Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russel Wallace was born in a small village of Usk, located in Wales. Shortly after Alfred finished school, his father passed away and he joined his brother surveying countries. He did this for about four years. Through this experience, he acquired his talent for observation and detailed recordings which helped immensely later on in his life. Alfred Wallace is best known for his theory of natural selection . From 1854 to 1862 he and his mentor Henry Walter Bates explored the Amazon River. It was during this expedition that he saw differences between the animals in Asia and the animals in Australia. From this observation he put a line between the Malay islands and Celebes which he called the Wallace’s Line. Out of this experience came his theory of natural selection. After he thought about this theory he wrote a manuscript called “On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely from the Original Type.” Instead of just sending his manuscript straight to the publishers, he first sent it to Charles Darwin . At this time Darwin saw so many similarities with his theory that he decided to publish his theory right away. To this day, Wallace’s greatest accomplishment was to get Charles Darwin to publish his own theory.

16. Browse Top Level > Texts > Project Gutenberg > Authors > W > Wallace, Alfred Rus text. Author Wallace, Alfred Russel, 18231913 Keywords AuthorsW Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913; Titles M ; Subject Asia. http://www.archive.org/texts/textslisting-browse.php?collection=gutenberg&cat=Au

17. Alfred Russel Wallace 1823-1913 Translate this page Usted se encuentra en Inicio » Apuntes de Clase » Historiade la Biología. Alfred Russel Wallace 1823-1913. Wallace vivió http://www.biologia-en-internet.com/default.asp?Id=5&Fs=2

18. Lefalophodon Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russel Wallace (18231913). every species comes into existence coincidentin time and space with a preexisting closely allied species. (1855) http://www.nceas.ucsb.edu/~alroy/lefa/Wallace.html

Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) "...every species comes into existence coincident in time and space with a preexisting closely allied species." Co-discoverer of the theory of natural selection and key player in the development of biogeography. A self-taught professional natural history collector who had spent years in South America and Asia, he began work on the species problem in the mid-1850's while in the field, publishing little-noticed papers that argued for the fact of evolution on the basis of geographical distributions. In 1858 he suddenly intuited the selection theory without realizing that Darwin already had done so, and ironically wrote to him for help in getting his ideas published. This resulted in the joint paper read before the Linnean Society and published that year. Throughout the rest of his life Wallace graciously gave as much credit as possible to Darwin, and the Darwin circle reciprocated by arranging a government pension and assorted honors for Wallace. Although he was less inclined to neo-Lamarckism than Darwin himself, he later argued that the theory did not apply to the evolution of man. See also Charles Smith's Alfred Russel Wallace Page Wallace in 1869. From

19. UW Libraries - Database Search edu/PBIO/darwin/darwindex.html, Darwin, Charles, 18091882 (2) Evolution (Biology)(3) Natural selection Variation (Biology) Wallace, Alfred Russel, 1823-1913 (2 http://www.lib.washington.edu/resource/search/ResFull.asp?Field=subject&ID=50830

20. UW Libraries - Database Search smithch/index1.htm Features information on English naturalist, evolutionist andsocial critic Alfred Russel Wallace (18231913), created by Charles H. Smith. http://www.lib.washington.edu/resource/search/ResFull.asp?Field=keyword&ID=11938

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