Ortega y Gasset, Jose (1883 - 1955)
Spanish philosopher and writer. He became professor of metaphysics at Madrid University in 1910. His philosophy was chiefly concerned with what he called "the metaphysics of vital reason." In his best-known book, La rebelion de las masas (1930), he attacked mass rule, which, he argued, would lead to chaos.
Woolf, Virginia (1882 - 1941)
British novelist and writer, a member of the Bloomsbury Group, with her husband Leonard Woolf, the writer and publisher. She suffered from clinical depression and eventually drowned herself. Her novels include Mrs Dalloway(1925),To the Lighthouse(1927),Orlando(1928), and The Waves(1931)
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Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert) (1885 - 1930)
Novelist, poet, critic. The son of a coal-miner, he passed through University College, Nottingham, and for a time worked as a teacher. He eloped to Italy with Frieda Weekley, the German wife of a Nottingham professor, in 1912, and married her in 1914. His hatred of World War I, together with the German origins of his wife, caused them difficulties in 1914-18; after the war they travelled about the world, visiting especially Australia, Mexico and the U.S.A Lawrence died of tuberculosis at Vence in France in 1930. His reputation has grown gradually, and he is likely always to remain a controversial figure.
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