41. Detailed Record in the life of Frances EW Harper, 18251911 • By Melba English • Genre/FormBiography • Named Person Frances Ellen Watkins Harper • Material Type http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/34ff7860776c2960a19afeb4da09e526.html

About WorldCat Help For Librarians Discarded legacy : politics and poetics in the life of Frances E.W. Harper, 1825-1911 Melba Joyce Boyd Find libraries with the item Enter a postal code, state, province or country WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.

42. Early 19th Cent.American Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Frances EllenWatkins Harper Atlanta Offerings Poems @ Humanities Text Initiative Iola http://www.colorado.edu/English/amlit/e19c.html

Early Nineteenth Century American Literature This web page contains links to websites for the time period encompassing the early nineteenth century in American Literature. The page is divided into two sections: General Resources and Authors and their Works. Within the category of authors and their works, you will find an alphabetical listing by author; listed under the authors' names you will find web pages devoted to the individual authors (author pages), online texts, and criticism and reviews when available. If you are unable to find a particular author that you believe should be on this page, check either the Late Nineteenth Century or Colonial to 1800 pages. In addition, this website includes Modern American Literature and Contemporary American Literature , as well as, an overview of American Literary Resources available on the Internet. You can also return to the table of contents for The Archive General Resources American Authors A Celebration of Women Writers: 1801 - 1900 The Daguerreian Society - galleries of 19th century Daguerreotype photos. Documenting The American South Materials on Slavery From the UNC-CH Collections - an extensive collection of slave narratives.

43. Other Abolitionists Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911) Frances Ellen Watkins was the best-knownand most respected nineteenth century African American poet and novelist. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p4439.html

Part 1: 1450-1750 Part 2: 1750-1805 Part 3: 1791-1831 Narrative Resource Bank Teacher's Guide Other Abolitionists Resource Bank Contents The abolitionist movement was composed of thousands of people who devoted significant portions of their lives to ending slavery. Its leadership was not confined to famous figures such as David Walker, Harriet Tubman, William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass. Many others made significant contributions to the abolitionist crusade. Here are a few examples. MARIA STEWART (1803-1879) Maria Stewart, a free-born African American woman, was the first American-born woman of any color to deliver a series of public lectures. Fired by political and religious zeal, Stewart began lecturing and writing pamphlets in 1831. She felt driven to better the lives of her fellow African Americans, and lectured on a whole range of topics of vital importance to the black community, including abolition, equal rights, colonization, educational opportunities, and racial pride and unity. She advocated black self-determination and independence from whites. In this sense she was one of the most radical spokespersons of her time. Her career as a public speaker was cut short, however. There was strong opposition to women lecturing in public, even from some members of the black community. Stewart weathered the criticism valiantly for about a year, but then decided to cease lecturing. Instead, she launched a long and distinguished career as an educator. Stewart taught in New York and eventually opened two schools for free African American children in Washington, D.C.

44. Women And Minorities In Dictionary Of Modern American Philosophers 59. Harkness, Georgia Elma, 18911974, Women/Cauc. 60. Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins,1825-1911, Women/AfrAm. 61. Harris, Marjorie Silliman, 1890-1976, Women/Cauc. 62. http://www.pragmatism.org/dmap/women_minorities.htm

Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers Women and Minorities Note: These figures are also organized by Subject Area Addams, Jane Women/Cauc Anthony, Susan Brownell Women/Cauc Arendt, Hannah Women/Cauc Baier, Annette C. Women/Cauc Baker, Thomas Minority/AfrAm Balch, Emily Greene Women/Cauc Baraka, Amiri (LeRoi Jones) Minority/AfrAm Barnes, Hazel Estella Women/Cauc Beard, Mary R. Women/Cauc Beecher, Catherine Women/Cauc Benedict, Ruth Women/Cauc Blackbird, Andrew J. Minority/NatAm Black Elk Minority/NatAm Blackwell, Antoinette Women/Cauc Blatavasky, Helena Petrovna Women/Cauc Blow, Susan E. Women/Cauc Brackett, Anna Callendar Women/Cauc Bradwell, Myra Women/Cauc Breckinridge, Sophonisba Preston Women/Cauc Brodbeck, May Women/Cauc Bussey, Gertrude C. Women/Cauc Cabot, Ella Lyman Women/Cauc Calkins, Mary Whiton Women/Cauc Carson, Rachel Women/Cauc Cheney, Ednah Dow Women/Cauc Chief Joseph Minority/NatAm Child, Lydia Maria Women/Cauc Cohen, Selma Jeanne Women/Cauc Coolidge, Mary Lowell Women/Cauc Cooper, Anna Julia Women/AfrAm Couzens, Phoebe Women/Cauc Crummell, Alexander

45. Teachers Talk -- Brown Quarterly -- V. 3, No. 3 -- Winter 2000 Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911) Frances Ellen Watkins was the best-knownand respected 19th century African American poet and novelist. http://brownvboard.org/brwnqurt/03-3/03-3f.htm

Book Nook Did You Know? Volume 3, No. 3 (Winter 2000) Black History Month Issue Teachers Talk How often we teach only about the most well-known figures in history. Using books, the internet and other media center resources, we can help students dig deeper to find new role models with fascinating stories. Thousands of people devoted their lives to ending slavery. Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman and William Lloyd Garrison were not the only leaders. Others made contributions to the crusade. Maria Stewart (1803-1879) Maria Stewart, a free-born African American woman fired by political and religious zeal, began lecturing and writing pamphlets in 1831. She lectured on abolition, equal rights, colonization, educational opportunities, and racial pride and unity. One of the most radical writers of her time, she advocated black self-determination and independence from whites. Her career as a public speaker was cut short due to strong opposition to women lecturing in public, even from members of the black community. Stewart launched a distinguished career as an educator in New York and eventually opened two schools for free African American children in Washington, D.C. Lydia Maria Child (1802-1880) Lydia Maria Child was a Massachusetts-born white woman who was an anti-slavery writer and activist. She published essays, articles, letters and novels, and edited

46. Sojourner Truth (ca. 1797-1883) Library Of Congress Citations Subjects Harper, Frances Ellen (Watkins) 18251911 Technique. Englishlanguage United States Rhetoric. Women orators United States. http://www.malaspina.edu/~mcneil/cit/citlctruth.htm

Sojourner Truth (ca. 1797-1883) : Library of Congress Citations The Little Search Engine that Could Down to Name Citations National Library of Canada LC Online Catalog ... COPAC Database (UK) Book Citations [34 Records] Author: Bernard, Jacqueline. Title: Journey toward freedom; the story of Sojourner Truth. Edition: [1st ed.] Published: New York, Norton [1967] Description: xiv, 265 p. illus., ports. 24 cm. LC Call No.: E185.97 .T82 Dewey No.: 301.44/93/0924 B 92 Notes: Biography of Sojourner Truth, who was born into slavery, freed in 1827, and became famous for her courage, quick wit, and ready challenge as she campaigned for abolition and women's rights in New York and the Midwestern States. Bibliography: p. [255]-259. Subjects: Truth, Sojourner, d. 1883. Afro-American abolitionists Biography. Abolitionists United States Biography. Social reformers United States Biography. Truth, Sojourner, d. 1883. Control No.: 65011012 /AC/r954 Author: Gilbert, Olive. Title: Narrative of Sojourner Truth. Published: New York, Arno Press, 1968. Description: 320 p. illus., facsims., ports. 21 cm. Series: The American Negro, his history and literature LC Call No.: E185.97 .T882 Dewey No.: 326/.0924 B Notes: Reprint of the 1878 ed. "Book of life [by Frances W. Titus": p. [127]-320. Subjects: Truth, Sojourner, d. 1883. Afro-American abolitionists Biography. Abolitionists United States Biography. Social reformers United States Biography. Other authors: Titus, Frances W. Control No.: 68029021 //r952

47. Discarded Legacy - Politics And Poetics In The Life Of Frances E. W. Harper, 182 and Poetics in the Life of Frances EW Harper, 18251911 Melba Joyce Boyd, Vines andStately Palms The Radical Vision of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper 3. Mosaic http://wsupress.wayne.edu/africana/afrliterature/boyddl2.htm

Book Information Table of Contents About the Author Discarded Legacy Politics and Poetics in the Life of Frances E. W. Harper, 1825-1911 Melba Joyce Boyd Acknowledgements; Prelude Introduction: Discarded Legacy THE ABOLITIONIST YEARS 1. Orphaned and Exiled 2. 'Neath Sheltering Vines and Stately Palms: The Radical Vision of Frances Ellen Watkins Harper 3. Mosaic Legacy: Frances Harper and the Afroamerican Quest for the Promised Land PURSUIT OF THE PROMISED LAND 4. The Legacy of the Daughters of Ishmael: To Be Black and Female 5. The Dialectics of Dialect Poetry: Frances Harper's Sketches of Southern Life THE WOMAN'S ERA Iola Leroy, or Shadows Uplifted : A Novel by a Black Nazarene 7. Frances E. W. Harper and the Legacy of Black Feminism 8. Retrieval of a Legacy Notes Bibliography Bibliography: Frances E. W. Harper Index Melba Joyce Boyd is an associate professor in the Department of Africana Studies at Wayne State University and an adjunct professor at the Center for Afoamerican and African Studies at the University of Michigan, where she received her Doctor of Arts degree. She is the author of The Inventory of Black Roses and three other books of poetry.

48. James M. Whitfield's America And Other Poems: Contexts Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911) was one of the most prolific and popularAfrican American writers of the nineteenth century, authoring four novels http://www.iath.virginia.edu/fdw/volume1/levine/harper.html

Frances Harper's "Bury Me in a Free Land" Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) was one of the most prolific and popular African American writers of the nineteenth century, authoring four novels, several widely praised volumes of poems, and a number of essays and short stories. Born in Baltimore to free black parents who died when she was young, Frances Watkins was raised by her uncle William Watkins, a prominent educator and abolitionist. She taught at schools in Ohio and Pennsylvania, and in the early 1850s left teaching to lecture for the Maine Anti-Slavery Society and other antislavery organizations. She married Fenton Harper of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1860, and after his death four years later she resumed lecturing, supporting the cause of black suffrage and urging blacks to work for their uplift through temperance, education, and economic empowerment. In 1892 she published her best-known work of fiction, Iola Leroy . For most of her life, however, she was best known for her poetry. Prefaced by William Lloyd Garrison and published in 1854, her first volume of poetry, Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects Uncle Tom's Cabin , sold approximately 12,000 copies in its first four years in print and was reprinted at least twenty times during Harper's lifetime. "Bury Me in a Free Land" was written in the late 1850s and published in the 1864

49. Social Service/Activism Antoinette Louisa Brown (Blackwell), 18251921 (USA); Antoinette BlackwellHome; Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, 1825-1911 (USA MD, OH, PA); http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/subject/socserv.html

Distinguished Women of Past and Present First Page Name Index Subject Index Related Sites ... Search Search: Books Popular Music Classical Music Video Enter keywords... Social Service/Activism Born Before 20th Century: Marguerite d'Youville , 1701-1771 (Canada) Abigail Adams , 1744-1818 (U.S.A.) Another biography Another profile Adams National Historic Site Abigail Adams Historical Society ... Abigail Adams : Witness to a Revolution by Natalie S. Bober Portia : The World of Abigail Adams by Edith B. Gelles Olympe de Gouge , 1748-1793 (France) Tabitha Moffatt Brown , 1780-1858 (U.S.A.) Elizabeth Fry , 1780-1845 (U.K.) Another biography Mary Fildes , ?-1875 (U.K.) Dorothea Dix , 1802-1887 (U.S.A.) Dorothea Dix and the NJ Lunatic Asylum Dorothea Dix : New England Reformer by Thomas J. Brown Asylum, Prison, and Poorhouse : The Writings and Reform Work of Dorothea Dix in Illinois by Dorothea Lynde Dix, David L. Lightner (Editor) Clara Brown , 1803-1885 (U.S.A.: VA, MO, CO) Aunt Clara Brown by Linda Lowery, Janice Lee Porter (Illustrator) Pauline Roland , 1805-1852 (France) Mary Jane Seacole , 1805-1881 (Jamaica) Caroline Chisholm , 1808-1877 (U.K., Australia)

50. Legacy LEGACY Profile Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, 18251911. Elizabeth Ammons. LEGACYProfile Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, 1825-1911. Elizabeth Ammons. http://www.lehigh.edu/~dek7/SSAWW/legacyIndSubj.htm

Select letter: A B C D ... Z A AFRICAN AMERICAN WRITERS "Anna Julia Cooper: The Black Feminist Voice of the 1890s." Mary Helen Washington. 4.2 (1987): 3-15. "The Disappearing 'I' in Our Nig ." Jill Jones. 13.1 (1996): 38-53. "Spirit Matters: Re-Possessing the African-American Women's Literary Tradition." Anne Dalke. 12.1 (1995): 1-16. "Is Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Good Enough to Teach?" Paul Lauter. 5.1 (1988): 27-32. "LEGACY Profile: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, 1825-1911." Elizabeth Ammons. 2.2 (1985): 61-66. "LEGACY Profile: Harriet Ann Jacobs, c. 1813-1897." Jean Fagan Yellin. 5.2 (1988): 55-61. "New Woman, Fallen Woman: The Crisis of Reputation in Turn-of-the-Century Novels by Pauline Hopkins and Edith Wharton." Kristina Brooks. 13.2 (1996): 91-112. " 'There is Might in Each': Conceptions of Self in Harriet Jacob's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself

51. SSSL: Bibliography: Legacy Profile: Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) (El Legacy Profile Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911) Legacy , 2 (Fall1985), 61-66. Subject Frances EW Harper Author(s) Elizabeth Ammons. http://www.missq.msstate.edu/sssl/view.php?pid=241

52. SSSL: Bibliography: Writers: Frances E. W. Harper Entries (15 total), Showing entries 115 of 15 (Page 1 of 1). Legacy ProfileFrances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) , Elizabeth Ammons (1985); http://www.missq.msstate.edu/sssl/view.php?wid=44

53. NcpmAuthors06 Harland, Marion, 18301922. Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, 1825-1911.Harris, Samuel, 1814-1899. Harris, William Logan, bp., 1817-1887. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpcoop/moahtml/ncpmAuthors06.html

PREV NEXT INDEX NEW SEARCH ... The Nineteenth Century in Print: Books Authors Galesburg (Ill.) Ordinances, etc. Gardiner, James T. (James Terry), 1842-1912. Gardner, Eugene Clarence, 1836-1915. Garland, Hamlin, 1860-1940. ... NEW SEARCH

54. Classic African American Women's Narratives (in MARION) Life and religious experience of Jarena Lee. Truth, Sojourner, d. 1883. Harper,Frances Ellen Watkins, 18251911. Wilson, Harriet E., 1808-ca. 1870. http://catalog.evanston.lib.il.us/MARION/acu0227

Classic African American women's narratives Title: Classic African American women's narratives / edited by William L. Andrews. Author: Andrews, William L., 1946- Stewart, Maria W., 1803-1879. Lee, Jarena, b. 1783. Life and religious experience of Jarena Lee. Truth, Sojourner, d. 1883. Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, 1825-1911. Wilson, Harriet E., 1808-ca. 1870. Jacobs, Harriet A. (Harriet Ann), 1813-1897. Incidents Forten, Charlotte L. Published: New York : Oxford University Press, c2003. Subject: American prose literature African American authors. American prose literature Women authors. African American women Biography. Autobiographies United States. Autobiographies Women authors. Narration (Rhetoric) Material: xl, 391 p. Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. xxxviii-xxxix). Religion and the pure principles of morality, the sure foundation on which we must build / Maria W. Stewart (1831) The life and religious experience of Jarena Lee, a coloured lady, giving an account of her call to preach the Gospel / Jarena Lee (1836) Narrative of Sojourner Truth, a Northern slave / Sojourner Truth (1850) The two offers / Frances Ellen Watkins Herper (1859) Our Nig: or, Sketches from the life of a free black, in a two-story white house, North / Harriet E. Wilson (1859) Inccidents in the life of a slave girl / Harriet A. Jacobs (1861) Life on the Sea Islands / Charlotte L. Forten (1864). LC Card no: ISBN: 0195141350 : PAP System ID no: ACU-0227 Holdings:

55. Minnie's Sacrifice ; Sowing And Reaping ; Trial And Triumph (in MARION) Author Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, 18251911. Foster, Frances Smith. PublishedBoston Beacon Press, c1994. Subject African Americans Fiction. http://catalog.evanston.lib.il.us/MARION/ABU-8038

Minnie's sacrifice ; Sowing and reaping ; Trial and triumph Title: Minnie's sacrifice ; Sowing and reaping ; Trial and triumph : three rediscovered novels / by Frances E.W. Harper ; edited by Frances Smith Foster. Author: Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, 1825-1911. Foster, Frances Smith. Published: Boston : Beacon Press, c1994. Subject: African Americans Fiction. Series: Black women writers series Other titles: Sowing and reaping. Trial and triumph. Material: xliii, 286 p. ; 20 cm. Note: Includes bibliographical references. LC Card no: ISBN: Other ID no: dbsrvr::lcmarc/ARP-2622/MERCHAN System ID no: ABU-8038 Holdings: Floor 2 - Fiction CALL NUMBER: Fiction Harpe.F Adult Book Available If you have a valid library card, you may place a hold on this title for pickup at the library. Results from the Evanston Public Library catalog. Start another search Top New Search Information About Your Library Account ... Evanston Information Server Please send comments, suggestions, or bug reports to the webmaster

56. The Woman Question Reconsidered In contrast, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911), a Northern black orator andwriter for the abolition movement, praises a suitable match where interests http://deptorg.knox.edu/engdept/commonroom/Volume_Four/number_two/madams/

page 1 of 8 The Woman Question Reconsidered: Gender, Race, and Class in the Work of Kate Chopin and Frances Harper Melissa Adams Click here for a Printable Version page 1 of 8 home volume 4, number 1 editorial staff f. a. q ... submission criteria

57. Project Gutenberg S Trial And Triumph, By Frances Ellen Watkins Transcriber s Note About the Author Francis Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911) wasborn to AND TRIUMPH A Rediscovered Novel by Frances EW Harper Edited by http://www.gutenberg.net/1/1/0/5/11056/11056.txt

58. Ypg2.html Cary (1820 1871) Phoebe Cary (1824 - 1871) Lucy Larcom (1824 - 1893) AdelineDT Whitney (1824 - 1906) Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) Rose Terry http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jeson/ypg2.html

I n her essay, "From Cult to Profession, Domestic Women in Search of Equality," Cheryl Robertson highlights what women in 1840 (just before DeLamarter was born) were most likely to want for themselves and what others expected of them by quoting a 19th century author, Sarah Lewis: "The chief object of their [women's] education is not so much to fit them to adorn society, as to vivify and enlighten a home. What a paradise even this world might become, if one half of the amount of effort expended in vain attempts to excite the admiration of strangers, were reversed to vary the amusements and adorn the sacred precincts of the home! . . . There are, morally speaking, no small duties. Nothing that influences human virtue and happiness can be really trifling, and what more influences them than the despised, because limited, duties assigned to women? . . . It is true, her reward (her task being done) is not of this world." These were probably the ideals that Mary B. DeLamarter was raised to accept - yet they were also the beliefs that women of her era began to reject. Though it is impossible to pinpoint DeLamarter's own beliefs, her life and her writings seem to place her somewhat in between those two extremes. DeLamarter was a wife, a mother, and a Christian, but she was also a literary lady - which seems to have occupied much of her passions and time. While it is somewhat easy to imagine the role of housewife, mother, and in extreme cases, servant of the house, it is more difficult to imagine the life of a fully committed poet of the late 1800's. Some of these women, women who most likely influenced DeLamarter and her poetry are:

59. The Online Gateway To The Black World, Featuring News And Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911). Raised in a free black family in Maryland,Harper grew up reading the Bible as well as studying Greek and Latin. http://www.africana.com/specials/packages/moments/page2_3.asp

magnum('heritage') Home Research Center / Search Channels Blackworld Lifestyle Movies and TV Music ... Health and Beauty Services Africana Box Office Radio Africana Political Action Center Open Source ... TalkBack Browse Africana Home Research Center Channels: Blackworld Heritage Lifestyle Movies and TV Music Books People Arts Funstuff Health and Beauty Services: Africana Box Office Radio Africana Political Action Center Open Source Talk Back Welcome Guest Sign In Register Home Heritage > Moments to Remember, Series III Moments to Remember, Series III Page 2 of 3 Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Bill Pickett Zora Neale Hurston William H. Carney ... Series IV Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) Raised in a free black family in Maryland, Harper grew up reading the Bible as well as studying Greek and Latin. When her short story "Two Offers" appeared in the Anglo-African magazine in 1859, it was the first such publication by an African American woman. Listen!

60. Publications Of Margaret Hope Bacon Millersville, Pa. Pennsylvania Historical Association, 1987. One greatbundle of humanity Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (18251911) 1989. http://www.pendlehill.org/pamphlets/Bacon.html

Pendle Hill Pamphlets Publications Subscribe Home Publications of Margaret Hope Bacon History of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, the Relief of Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, and for Improving the Condition of the African Race Philadelphia : Pennsylvania Abolition Society, 1959. The quiet rebels : the story of the Quakers in America New York : Basic Books, 1969 Lamb's warrior : the life of Isaac T. Hopper New York : Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1970 I speak for my slave sister: the life of Abby Kelley Foster. New York, Crowell 1974 Rebellion at Christiana New York : Crown Publishers, 1975 The Quaker struggle for the rights of women Philadelphia : American Friends Service Committee ; 1977 As the way opens : the story of Quaker women in America Richmond, Ind. : Friends United Press, 1980. Mott, Lucretia, 1793-1880. Lucretia Mott speaking Wallingford, Pa. : Pendle Hill, 1980 Belief into action, action into belief religious and political aspects of effective peacemaking Philadelphia : Wider Quaker Fellowship, 1985.

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