21. William Godwin last substantive content change DEC 29 2003. William Godwin. WilliamGodwin (17561836) was the founder of philosophical anarchism. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/godwin/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change DEC William Godwin William Godwin (1756-1836) was the founder of philosophical anarchism. In his An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793) he argued that government is a corrupting force in society, perpetuating dependence and ignorance, but that it will be rendered increasingly unnecessary and powerless by the gradual spread of knowledge. Politics will be displaced by an enlarged personal morality as truth conquers error and mind subordinates matter. In this development the rigorous exercise of private judgment, and its candid expression in public discussion, plays a central role, motivating his rejection of a wide range of co- operative and rule-governed practices which he regards as tending to mental enslavement, such as law, private property, marriage and concerts. Epitomising the optimism of events in France at the time he began writing, Godwin looked forward to a period in which the dominance of mind over matter would be so complete that mental perfectibility would take a physical form, allowing us to control illness and ageing and become immortal. and the chambermaid turns out to be my mother. Godwin's conclusion that we must save the former relies on consequentialist grounds. However, since his account of the content of utility is inseparable from the development of truth and wisdom, and since we can best promote this through the full and free exercise of private judgment and public discussion, the resulting position looks more like a form of perfectionism than utilitarianism.

22. Ouvrage : William Godwin (1756-1836) http://palissy.humana.univ-nantes.fr/labos/cht/biblio/ouvrages/livre6040.htm

William Godwin (1756-1836) Sous titre : Auteur : Collectif Bruxelles Editeur : Nombre de pages : 80 p Cote CHT : Col 95 (cda), BML 007a (cda) Biographies Biographie Godwin (William) Philosophie ... Archives

23. William Godwin (1756-1836) Translate this page Große Anarchisten Teil 8. William Godwin (1756-1836). (etwas mehr Bleiwüsteals sonst aber dafür umso interessanter und lesenswerter http://www.twokmi-kimali.de/texte/Godwin_Bio.htm

Große Anarchisten Teil 8 William Godwin (1756-1836) (etwas mehr Bleiwüste als sonst aber dafür umso interessanter und lesenswerter- also lasst euch nicht entmutigen und kämpft euch durch den Text!) William Godwin ist nicht nur der erste Vertreter des modernen Anarchismus, sondern auch sein konsequentester und weitblickendster Theoretiker. Eine Ironie des Schicksals wollte jedoch, daß sein Einfluß auf die anarchistische Bewegung des 19. Jhs. minimal blieb, während er aus der Literatur der englischen Romantik ebensowenig wegzudenken der unnatürlich und noch in der besten seiner Formen ein Übel ist, da er ausschließlich den egoistischen Interessen einiger weniger dient. Obwohl Godwin, wie fast alle Anarchisten, den unabhängigen Kleinproduzenten als gesellschaftliches Idealbild vor Augen hat, ist er kein Maschinenstürmer. Er will im Gegenteil alle Möglichkeiten der Automation ausgeschöpft wissen, glaubt er doch, daß durch sie die physische Arbeit auf eine halbe Stunde pro Tag reduziert werden kann. Was Godwin an der Phase der Industrialisierung, in die er sich hineingeraten sieht so stört, ist die Notwendigkeit menschlicher Kooperation bei der Bedienung von Maschinen. Es gilt, möglichst rasch ins Zeitalter der Automation hinüberzugelangen, in dem der einzelne Herr der Maschine und damit auch wieder seiner Zeiteinteilung sein wird. Godwins freiheitlich- individualistische Grundeinstellung ist so radikal, daß ihm jede Form von Zwang, der er das Individuum ausgesetzt sieht, im Innersten zuwider ist. Sogar gemeinsame Mahlzeiten empfindet er als unzumutbaren Zwang, erst recht natürlich die Ehe.

24. William Godwin William Godwin. (17561836). Enquiry Concerning Political Justice. http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/godwin/

William Godwin Enquiry Concerning Political Justice

25. William Godwin William Godwin. 17561836. William Godwin, the father of Mary Shelley,was born March 3, 1756. He was a noted philosopher and novelist. http://165.29.91.7/classes/humanities/britlit/97-98/shelley/GODWIN.HTM

William Godwin William Godwin, the father of Mary Shelley, was born March 3, 1756. He was a noted philosopher and novelist. His most famous works were a novel, Caleb Williams , which many consider to be the first detective story, and A n Inquiry into the Nature of Political Justice, a great treatise on liberalism. He was also known for his unshakeable intellectual honesty. " I will follow truth wherever she leads." Another interesting fact about William Godwin's belief system is that he believed that every individual life is inescapably determined by a chain of earlier events, which are not necessarily important in themselves. An example is; what if Shakespeare's mother had fallen off a ladder when she was pregnant. His father, John Godwin, was a strict Calvanist minister, who believed in predestination, original sin, and divine retribution. John Godwin had William read The Bible , which William knew in it's entirety by the time he was eight. William was an extremely intelligent child. He learned to read at the age of four and was sent to school at the age of eight where he learned history, poetry, and handwriting. Since none of his brothers displayed an interest in intellectual pursuits, his family decided to train him for the ministry. So, at the age of eleven, William was sent to live with the Reverend Samuel Newton, who was considered to be the best teacher in the district. The Reverend was a member of the strictist of Calvinist sects. Willaim's father, John Godwin, died in 1773. Shortly after, William's mother sent him to Hoxton Academy for Dissenters in London. Here William studied classics, theology, philosophy, Greek, and Latin. He also learned usable amounts of French, German, Italian, and Hebrew. William was successful at Hoxton but was not happy. A sense of loneliness, which grew over the years and is a theme in his novels, was already apparent. He left Hoxton in 1778 and accepted his first appointment as a dissenting minister in

26. WILLIAM GODWIN Godwin, William (1756-1836), English political and miscellaneous writer, son ofa Nonconformist minister, was born on the 3rd of March 1756, at Wisbeach in http://9.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GO/GODWIN_WILLIAM.htm

WILLIAM GODWIN GODWIN, WILLIAM - (1756-1836), English political and miscellaneous writer, son of a Nonconformist minister, was born on the 3rd of March 1756, at Wisbeach in Cambridgeshire. His family came on both sides of middle-class people, and it was probably only as a joke that Godwin, a stern political reformer and philosophical radical, attempted to trace his pedigree to a time before the Norman conquest and the great earl ,Godwine. Both parents were strict Calvinists. The father died young, and never inspired love or much regret in his son; but in spite of ,wide differences of opinion, tender affection always subsisted between William Godwin and his mother, until her death at an advanced age. His first published work was an anonymous Life of Lord Chatham (1783). ,Under the inappropriate title Sketches of History (1784) he published under his own name six sermons on the characters of Aaron, Hazael and Jesus, in which, though writing in the character of an orthodox Calvinist, he enunciates the proposition God Himself has no right to be a tyrant. Introduced by Andrew Kippis, he began to write in 1785 for the Annual Register aiid other periodicals, producing also three novels now forgotten. The Sketches of English History written for the Annual Register from 1785 onward still deserve study. He joined a club called the Revolutionists, and associated much with Lord Stanhope, Home Tooke and Holcroft. His clerical character was now completely dropped. In May 1794 Godwin published the novel of Caleb Williams, or Things as they are, a book of which the political object is overlooked by many readers in the strong interest of the story. The book was dramatized by the younger Colman as The Iron Chest. It is one of the few novels of that time which may be said still to live.i A theorist who lived mainly in his study, Godwin yet came forward boldly to stand by prisoners arraigned of high treason in that same year1794. The danger to persons so charged was then great, and he deliberately put himself into this same danger for his friends. But when his own trial was discussed in the privy council, Pitt sensibly held that Political Justice, the work on which the charge could best have been founded, was priced at three guineas, and could never do much harm among those who had not three shillings to spare.

27. Godwin William From FOLDOC biography, history of philosophy English social reformer (17561836) and husband RecommendedReading The Anarchist Writings of William Godwin, ed. by Peter http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/foldop/foldoc.cgi?Godwin William

28. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results ranks with Henry II and William I. Part of his 5. Godwin, William(17561836) The Hutchinson Dictionary of the Arts; January 1, 1998 http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_dictiona

29. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results 21 results sorted by Relevance. Results per Page 10. 1. Godwin, William (17561836)The Hutchinson Dictionary of the Arts; January 1, 1998 http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_dictiona

30. William Godwin William Godwin (17561836). The Adventures of Caleb Williams, or, Thingsas They Are by William Godwin, Anarchist Archives Includes http://library.marist.edu/diglib/english/englishliterature/17th-18thc-authors/go

William Godwin (1756-1836) The Adventures of Caleb Williams, or, Things as They Are by William Godwin , Anarchist Archives: Includes Godwin's 1794 Preface as well as Godwin's 1832 statement on the novel entitled, "Godwin's Own Account of Caleb Williams ."-MJM Enquiry Concerning Political Justice , by William Godwin , McMaster College, Canada: Includes the complete 1793 text, divided into eight separate books. (Several other versions of this text may be found in the links below.) Godwin Revisited: Anarchism for the Real World , by Christopher Joseph Roberson: A unique site because it includes a complete dissertation, completed at the University of Michigan in 1996. It of course includes an extensive bibliography and endnotes.-MJM Memoirs of Mary Wollstonecraft by William Godwin , Anarchist Archives: Presents the 1928 edition of Godwin's 1798 memoir of his wife. William Godwin, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A fine place to learn about Godwin's life. Includes a bibliography and links to other web resources.-MJM William Godwin Archive , Anarchist Archives: A wonderful resource, including a biography, a bibliography , links to his collected works, commentary by Dana Ward

31. William Godwin On Education William Godwin on Education. William Godwin. (17561836). Nothing canbe more pitiable There is but one considerable objection that http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/7404/godwinteach.html

William Godwin on Education William Godwin Nothing can be more pitiable... There is but one considerable objection that seems to oppose all these advantages [to a libertarian education]. The preceptor is terrified at the outset, and says, How shall I render the labors of literature an object of desire , and still more how shall I maintain this desire in all its vigour, in spite of the discouragements that will daily occur, and in spite of the quality incident to almost every human passion, that its fervour disappears in proportion as the novelty of the object subsides? But let us not hastily admit this for an insuperable objection. If the plan here proposed augments the difficulties of the teacher in one particular point, let it be remembered that it relieves him from an insufferable burthen in other repects. Nothing can be more pitable than the condition of the instructor in the present modes of education. He is the worst of slaves. He is consigned to the severest of imprisonments... Like the unfortunate wretch upon whom the lot has fallen in a city reduced to extremities, he is destroyed, that others may live... He is regarded as a tyrant by those under his jurisdiction, and he is a tyrant.

32. William Godwin Translate this page William Godwin (1756-1836). William Godwin ist nicht nur der erste Vertreterdes modernen Anarchismus, sondern auch sein konsequentester http://www.anarchismus.at/txt1/godwin.htm

William Godwin (1756-1836) William Godwin ist nicht nur der erste Vertreter des modernen Anarchismus, sondern auch sein konsequentester und weitblickendster Theoretiker. Eine Ironie des Schicksals wollte jedoch, dass sein Einfluss auf die anarchistische Bewegung des 19. Jhdt. minimal blieb, während er aus der Literatur der englischen Romantik ebenso wenig wegzudenken ist wie aus der englischen Arbeiterbewegung. Godwin trifft die typisch anarchistische Unterscheidung zwischen dem gesellschaftlichen Zusammenschluss, der natürlich und in jeder seiner Formen ein Segen ist, da er dem altruistischen Bedürfnis aller Menschen nach gegenseitiger Hilfe entgegenkommt und dem staatlichen Zusammenschluss, der unnatürlich und noch in der besten seiner Formen ein Übel ist, da er ausschließlich den egoistischen Interessen einiger weniger dient. Ihm Die Ehe ist in seien Augen die tyrannischste Form des Eigentums, eine Konsequenz der Feigheit, nicht des Mutes der Männer. Weil sie den Vergleich scheuen, weil sie sich nicht der Gefahr aussetzen wollen, eine Frau an einen Überlegenen zu verlieren, monopolisieren sie ihren Besitz. Dabei beruht die Ehe auf dem romantischen Irrtum von der Ewigkeit der Liebe. Ist die Liebe vergangen, hält man an der Illusion fest, und da ein Mensch, der sich im Privatbereich Täuschungen hingibt, auch im öffentlichen Bereich keine klare Urteilskraft besitzen kann, sind die Menschen durch die Ehe befangen in einem System des Betrugs.

33. Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) Library Of Congress Citations Control No. 66008869 //r942 Author Godwin, William, 17561836. Title SubjectsGodwin, William, 1756-1836 Correspondence. Authors http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/cit/citlcwollstonecraft.htm

Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) : Library of Congress Citations The Little Search Engine that Could Down to Name Citations National Library of Canada LC Online Catalog ... COPAC Database (UK) Book Citations [First 20 Records (of 114)] uthor: Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1759-1797. Uniform Title: Thoughts on the education of daughters Title: Thoughts on the education of daughters, with reflections on female conduct in the more important duties of life / Mary Wollstonecraft. Published: London : J. Johnson, 1787. Description: iv, 160 p. ; 16 cm. LC Call No.: HQ1229 .W85 Notes: BLC, v. 354, p. 388 Subjects: Women Conduct of life. Young women. Control No.: 18011740 //r94 Author: Peabody, Josephine Preston, 1874-1922. Title: Portrait of Mrs. W.; a play in three acts with an epilogue, by Josephine Preston Peabody ... Published: Boston, New York, Houghton Mifflin company, 1922. Description: ix p., 1 l., 150 p. Front. (port.) 20 cm. LC Call No.: PS3531.E13 P6 1922 Subjects: Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1759-1797 Drama. Women authors, English 18th century Drama. Feminists England Drama. Historical drama. gsafd Control No.: 22009003 //r942 Author: Wardle, Ralph Martin, 1909- Title: Mary Wollstonecraft, a critical biography, by Ralph M. Wardle. Published: Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press [1966, c1951] Description: 366 p. 21 cm. Series: A Bison book, BB340 LC Call No.: PR4719.G5 Z9 1966 Dewey No.: 828.608 B Notes: Bibliographical references included in "Notes" (p. [342]-359) Subjects: Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1759-1797. Women authors, English 18th century Biography. Feminists Great Britain Biography. Control No.: 66008869 //r942

34. LookSmart - Directory - William Godwin Directory Listings About. allRefer Reference William Godwin, 1756-1836 Highlightsthe achievements, life, career, and background of the English author and http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317916/us53358/us4602498/us10053834/u

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home IN the directory this category YOU ARE HERE Home Society Politics Authors William Godwin - Look over these profiles and excerpts of the writing of political essayist William Godwin. Directory Listings About allRefer Reference - William Godwin, 1756-1836 Highlights the achievements, life, career, and background of the English author and political philosopher. Read on Percy Shelley. ASMS Library Research Center - William Godwin Guide to British literature and culture includes a brief biography of this 19th-century English political philosopher. Blupete.com - William Godwin Read a detailed biography of this 19th-century English philosopher. Blupete.com - William Hazlitt on William Godwin Read an excerpt from essayist William Hazlitt's book "The Spirit of the Age," in which he discusses philosopher William Hazlitt. Godwin, William Find works by William Godwin, husband of Mary Wollstonecraft and core member of the radical group that included Thomas Paine and William Blake. Godwin, William - History Guide

35. WILLIAM GODWIN William Godwin (17561836). Felsefi anarsizmin ilk ve en büyük temsilcisiolan Godwin, 1756 yilinda Wisbech-Cambridgeshire da dogdu. http://www.canaktan.org/politika/liberal_demokrasi/dusunurler/godwin.htm

WILLIAM GODWIN (1756-1836) Felsefi anarþizmin ilk ve en büyük temsilcisi olan Godwin, 1756 yýlýnda Wisbech-Cambridgeshire'da doðdu. 1773'te Hoxton Akademisine katýldý ve 1778'de tutucu bir rahip olarak oradan ayrýldý. 1787'de tam anlamýyla ateist felsefeyi benimsedi ve hayatýnýn son yirmi yýlýnda siyasî gazetecilik yaptý. Fransýz Devriminden esinlenerek " Siyasî Adalet Üzerine Bir Inceleme" (An Inquiry Concerning Political Justice-1793) adlý eserini yazdý. Daha sonra " Caleb Williams " (1794) adlý romaný yazdý. Her iki eserde kendisine büyük bir ün kazandýrdý. Ancak Fransýz devrimine karþý gösterilen reaksiyonlarýn artmasý nedeniyle birçok roman, tarihi yazýlar, oyunlar, makaleler ve çocuk kitaplarý yazmasýna raðmen eski þöhretine kavuþamadý ve 1836 yýlýnda öldü. Godwin'in iktisadi ve siyasî düþünceleri etik anlayýþýnýn bir uzantýsýdýr. O'na göre insanlar rasyonel varlýklar olduklarýndan eðitim, insanlarý özgür, asil ve aydýn kiþiler yapmaya yeterlidir. Faydacý bir ahlak anlayýþýný benimser ve iyiliði zevk olarak tanýmlar. Devlet ve hukukun gerekli olmayan "kötüler" olduðuna inanýr ve onlarýn yerine desantralizasyonu ve otonom topluluklardan oluþan sivil bir toplumu önerir. Godwin'e göre mülkiyet (veya ekonomi) siyasî adaletin bünyesini tamamlayan bir köþe taþýdýr. Zenginler, her zaman doðrudan veya dolaylý yoldan kanunlarý yapan kimselerdir. Servet evrensel bir ihtirasa ve toplumu en ileri seviyede bencilliðe iten bir ruh haline sebep olarak toplumda yýkýcý bir etkiye neden olur. Bu nedenle, mülkiyet özgürlüðü, bilgiyi ve erdemi yüceltecek bir þekilde kullanýlmasý gereken bir emanettir.

36. Philosophical Dictionary: Ghazali-Godwin Godwin, William (17561836). English social reformer and husband ofMary Wollstonecraft. Godwin s Enquiry Concerning Political Justice http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/g5.htm

Philosophy Pages F A Q Dictionary ... Locke Persian Islamic theologian who rejected all philosophical claims to knowledge, attacking the views of al-Farabi and Ibn Sina , in Tahafut al falasifah The Incoherence of the Philosophers at Amazon.com Ibn Rushd Logica et Philosophica defended an occasionalist view of the natural world and maintained that experience, including especially divine revelation, is a more reliable ground for knowledge than is reason. Recommended Reading: Muhammad Al-Ghazali, Mysteries of the Human Soul at Amazon.com Deliverance from Error: An Annotated Translation of Al-Munqidh Min Al Dalal and Other Relevant Works of Al-Ghazali at Amazon.com Ethics of Al Ghazali: The Composite Ethics in Islam at Amazon.com Also see A. Zahoor The Ecole Initiative ColE ELC ... BIO , and R. J. Kilcullen Gilligan, Carol American psychologist. Gilligan's In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development at Amazon.com Mapping the Moral Domain at Amazon.com Recommended Reading: Susan J. Hekman, Moral Voices, Moral Selves: Carol Gilligan and Feminist Moral Theory at Amazon.com

37. PROJECT GUTENBERG - Catalog By Author - Godwin, William, 1756-1836 Etexts by Author. Godwin, William, 17561836 G Index Main Index Thoughts on Man, His Nature, Productions and Discoveries http://www.informika.ru/text/books/gutenb/gutind/TEMP/godwin_william_.html

38. Godwin Biography citation Information On William Godwin The History Guide Lectures On Modern EuropeanIntellectual History William Godwin 17561836 Biography William Godwin http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/godwin/godwinbio.html

An Online Research Center on the History and Theory of Anarchism Home Search About Us Contact Us ... Critics Corner The Cynosure Michael Bakunin William Godwin Emma Goldman Peter Kropotkin ... Bright but Lesser Lights Cold Off The Presses Pamphlets Periodicals Anarchist History Worldwide Movements ... Graphics Godwin's Biographical Information Born: March 3, 1756; Wisbech, England Died: April 7, 1836; London, England Chronology of Godwin's Life Spartacus Brief Bio Philosophical Dictonary citation Information On William Godwin ... Biography: William Godwin(1756-1836) The Apostle of Universal Benevolence This page has been accessed 5359 times since September 25, 2001. OWN YOUR OWN COPY OF ANARCHY ARCHIVES [Home] [Search] [About Us] ... [Critics Corner]

39. New Page 0 Godwin, William, 17561836. 1 item available at UNBSJ in WCL-STACKS. PR5841 .W8 Z81969. 1969. Godwin, William, 1756-1836. 1 item available at UNBSJ in WCL-STACKS. http://v5o5jotqkgfu3btr91t7w5fhzedjaoaz8igl.unbsj.ca/~f75k7/Quest listings at UN

Mary Wollstonecraft and the feminist imagination Taylor, Barbara, 1950- Her own woman : the life of Mary Wollstonecraft Jacobs, Diane. 1 item available at UNBF in HIL-STACKS Feminist theology : voices from the past Loades, Ann. 1 item available at UNBF in HIL-STACKS Original stories from real life, 1791 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1759-1797. 1 item available at UNBF in HIL-STACKS Mary Wollstonecraft : a revolutionary life Todd, Janet M., 1942- 1 item available at UNBF in HIL-STACKS Mary Wollstonecraft, and 200 years of feminisms Yeo, Eileen. 1 item available at UNBF in HIL-STACKS Quilting a new canon : stitching women's words Uma Parameswaran. 1 item available at UNBF in HIL-STACKS Equivocal beings : politics, gender, and sentimentality in the 1790s : Wollstonecraft, Radcliffe, Burney, Austen Johnson, Claudia L. 1 item available at UNBF in HIL-STACKS Unsex'd revolutionaries : five women novelists of the 1790's Ty, Eleanor Rose, 1958- 2 items available at UNBF and UNBSJ Colonialism and gender relations from Mary Wollstonecraft to Jamaica Kincaid : East Caribbean connections Ferguson, Moira.

40. 1756 Godwin William Il est assez couramment admis que c est avec William Godwin(1756-1836), un essayiste, philosophe politique et romancier anglais, que l http://www.nebulasearch.com/encyclopedia/article/1756.html

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