41. PHILTAR - Compendium Of Philosophers/B 1688) An introduction to his life and work. Butler, Joseph (16921752)A useful introduction to his life and work from the IEP. Büchner http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/compendium_of_philosophers/b/

Compendium of Philosophers B Links to materials by and/or about over a thousand philosophers from thousands of years from all over the world from A to Z This compendium contains entries large and small, single or multiple, on hundreds of philosophers. Links vary in size from a few lines of biography to the whole of the Summa Theologica. Sometimes you are directed to a site which has further links. In that case there is no guarantee that all the further links will work, but enough work to make a visit worthwhile. This compendium does not provide links to philosophers’ own home pages. A list of them can be found here A B C ... Z Baader, Franz Xaver von (1765-1841) An introduction to his life and work Babenstuber, Ludwig (1660-1726) An introduction to his life and work Bachelard, Gaston (1884-1962) A brief account of his work Bacon, Francis (1516-1626) An introduction to his life and work from the IEP New Atlantis Phenomena of the Universe or Natural History for the Building up of Philosophy The Essays Bacon, John (d 1346) A short introduction to his life and work Bacon, Roger (c1214-c1294)

42. TPM Portal Article Joseph Butler (16921752), who held the senior see of Durham in days when a Christiancommitment was still a precondition for securing such appointments, was http://www.philosophers.co.uk/portal_article.php?id=45

43. David Hume (1711-1776) Library Of Congress Citations Extra tp, with thesis statement, inserted. Bibliography p. 257263. Subjects Butler,Joseph, 1692-1752 Religion. Hume, David, 1711-1776 Religion. http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/cit/citlchume1.htm

David Hume (1711-1776) : Library of Congress Citations The Little Search Engine that Could Down to Name Citations LC Online Catalog Amazon Search Book Citations [First 20 Records] Author: Hume, David, 1711-1776. Title: A treatise of human nature, by David Hume; reprinted from the original ed. in three volumes and ed., with an analytical index, by L. A. Selby-Bigge ... Published: Oxford, Clarendon press, 1896. Description: 5 p.l., [xiii]-xxiii, 709, [1] p. 20 cm. LC Call No.: B1485 1896 Notes: On cover: 2d edition. Contains facsimiles of original title-pages. London, 1739-1740. book I. Of the understanding. 1739.book II. Of the passions. 1739.book III. Of morals. With an appendix. Wherein some passages of the foregoing volumes are illustrated and explain'd. 1740. Other authors: Selby-Bigge, L. A. (Lewis Amherst), Sir, 1860-1951, ed. Control No.: 03017553 //r85 Author: [Burton, John Hill] 1809-1881, ed. Title: Letters of eminent persons, addressed to David Hume ... Published: Edinburgh, London, W. Blackwood and sons, 1849. Description: 2 p. l., [iii]-xxxi, 334 p. 22 cm. LC Call No.: B1497 .A4 Notes: "From the papers bequeathed by his nephew to the Royal society of Edinburgh." "Introductory notice" signed: J. H. Burton. Subjects: Hume, David, 1711-1776. Control No.: 12003108

44. Class Notes: Virginia Theological Seminary Joseph Butler, 16921752; Analogy of Religion and Fifteen Sermons. Questionhow do you make sense of Christian faith in light of the world about us? http://www.vts.edu/Resources/classnotes/CE/Butler.htm

CE Prof. Timothy Sedgwick Reflecting how Richard Hooker and Jeremy Taylor see Christian faith given, Anglicanism may be understood as a worshipping community formed under the story of Christ where worship is the sacramental celebration or enactment of the story. But this is not to answer the range of questions that arise within the community of faith. As a tradition evolves, as a community develops form one generation to the next, obvious questions shift or change and the sheer volume of the responses to the questions of the community increases. New responses generate arguments for and against. New positions develop. The development of tradition is, in this sense, a matter of complexification. But, if the distinct questions of how to deepen, share, mediate, and understand identity mediated in Word and sacrament (what may be called narrative identity) are kept in mind, then some order may be discerned among what are otherwise seen as competing claims about the essence of the tradition and Christianity itself. In fact, if the distinct questions are kept in mind, the broader basis or shape of Christian faith as sacramental, as given in the worshipping community (in Word and sacrament), may be seen instead of lost form view. These questions may vary but include: 1. How do we deepen the faith celebrated in a life lived?

45. Term Paper Assistance - 162-015 Joseph Butler (16921752) is a pre-utilitarianism, pre-Freud minister who took noteof the concept of self-love as not only being morally acceptable, but as http://www.paperstore.net/sahr/162-015.html

ALL of the following papers are available for SAME DAY DOWNLOAD via YOUR choice of e-mail or fax! No membership fees or sign-ups required! Only $ /page plus FREE bibliography - regardless of topic! Make your selection below: Page 16 of 26 [Previous] [Next] John Tyndall's "Belfast Address": send me this paper This 6 page paper discusses the biography of John Tyndall and the important of his Belfast Address. This paper underlines the impact this controversial address had on a great many people and the impact which it contninues to have today. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Filename: GSBelfas.rtf Joseph Butler’s Concept of Benevolence send me this paper A 6 page paper discussing two views of Bishop Butler’s pronouncements of the worth of self love. Joseph Butler (1692-1752) is a pre-utilitarianism, pre-Freud minister who took note of the concept of self-love as not only being morally acceptable, but as constituting a primary impetus for “good works” and benevolence. One of the authors discussed agrees; the other does not wholly disagree but fails to disprove Butler’s position philosophically. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Filename: KSphiloButlerBen.rtf

46. Names Index 1989), 410. Butchvarov, Panayot (1933), 412. Butler, Joseph (1692-1752)39, 371-2. Butterfield, Herbert (1900-79) 40, 51. Cajori http://www.sfu.ca/philosophy/beyond_experience/names.htm

Beyond Experience: Metaphysical Theories and Philosophical Constraints, Second Edition Available for downloading, free of charge, at http://www.sfu.ca/philosophy/beyond_experience Names Index In many cases throughout this book, authors have been referred to by a cross-reference to the References section (pp. 415-26), e.g. Alfred Jules Ayer has been referred to by the numbers [16-18]. For convenience in identifying references within the text where numbers have been used, those numbers have been included below. A B C D ... H I J K L M ... T U V W X Y Z A bbott, Edwin Abbott (1838-1926) [1], 185, 412 Adams, Robert Merrihew (1937-) [2], 288 Adler, Irving (1913-) [3], 161n.11 Albrecht, Walter A., Jr. (?-1971) [194], 342n.9 Aleksander, Igor (1937-) [4], 413 Allaire, Edwin B. (1930-) [6-7], 308-9 Andronicus of Rhodes (c. 70 BC), 21n.11 Aquinas, St Thomas (1225-74) [8], 3, 330n.2 Arbib, Michael A. (1940-) [9], 83-4, 88 Aristotle (384-322 BC) [10-12], 3, 19-20, 21n.11, 87, 90, 138, 238, 257, 380n.11 Armstrong, David M. (1926-) [13], 270n.23 Atrens, Dale Michael (1941-) [14], 141n.6

47. Search Result Butler, Joseph (16921752) Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, to the Constitutionand Cause of Nature Boston 1809 2 To which are added Two Brief http://www.ilabdatabase.com/member/search.php3?membernr=1572&ordernr=GACH044616

48. RPO -- Edgar Lee Masters : Seth Compton Revolutions of Empires (1791) by Constantin Francois Volney (17571820), a free-thinkingstudy; and Analogy of Religion (1736) by Joseph Butler (1692-1752). http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/rpo/display/poem2879.html

Poet Index Poem Index Random Search ... Concordance document.writeln(divStyle) Edgar Lee Masters (1868-1950) Seth Compton When I died, the circulating library Which I built up for Spoon River, And managed for the good of inquiring minds, Was sold at auction on the public square, As if to destroy the last vestige Of my memory and influence. For those of you who could not see the virtue Of knowing Volney's "Ruins" as well as Butler's "Analogy" And "Faust" as well as "Evangeline," Were really the power in the village, And often you asked me, "What is the use of knowing the evil in the world?" I am out of your way now, Spoon River, Choose your own good and call it good. For I could never make you see That no one knows what is good Who knows not what is evil; And no one knows what is true Who knows not what is false. Notes The Ruins, or Meditations on the Revolutions of Empires (1791) by Constantin Francois Volney (1757-1820), a free-thinking study; and Analogy of Religion (1736) by Joseph Butler (1692-1752). ] Goethe's Faust (1834) and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Evangeline (1847): poems about, respectively, boundless ambition and unhappy love.

49. The Analogy Of Religion (in VSCCAT) The analogy of religion. Title The analogy of religion / Joseph Butler ;introduction by Ernest C. Mossner. Author Butler, Joseph, 16921752. http://scolar.vsc.edu:8003/VSCCAT/AAM-9069

The analogy of religion Title: The analogy of religion / Joseph Butler ; introduction by Ernest C. Mossner. Author: Butler, Joseph, 1692-1752. Published: New York: F. Ungar, 1961. Subject: Analogy (Religion) Natural theology. Apologetics Early works to 1800. Revelation Early works to 1800. ... Eschatology Early works to 1800. Series: (Milestones of thought in the history of ideas) Milestones of thought in the history of ideas. Material: xii, 259 p. Note: Bibliography :p.xii. LC Card no: Other ID no: System ID no: AAM-9069 Holdings: Johnson State College CALL NUMBER: 219 B977a c1 Book Available Click on one the above headings to search automatically for that entry in the catalog Use your web "Back" key/command for previous screen Back up to VSC Library Catalog Search Options

50. A Day A Life, Person Index City. 12/05. Butler, Joseph. 16921752. Bishop of Durham who wroteAnalogy of religion. 01/26. Caesar, Gaius Julius. 100-44 BC. Roman http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~hw8m-mrkm/nonch/daylife/index/persons.html

A Day A Life, Person Index Person Date Alexander III. 356-323 BC. King of Macedonia and conqueror of Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Babylonia, and Persia. His reign marked the beginning of the Hellenistic Age. Augustine , of Hippo. A.D. 354-430. Early Christian church priest and philosopher who served (396-430) as the bishop of Hippo (in present-day Algeria). He wrote the autobiographical Confessions and the voluminous City of God Buddha . 563?-483? BC. Indian prophet and founder of Buddhism. He began preaching after achieving supreme enlightenment at the age of 35. Gospel of Buddha illustrates his teaching and life. Bunyan , John. 1628-1688. English preacher and writer celebrated for his Pilgrim's Progress , the tale of Christian's journey from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City. Butler , Joseph. 1692-1752. Bishop of Durham who wrote Analogy of religion Caesar , Gaius Julius. 100-44 BC. Roman general, statesman, and historian. Calvin , John. 1509-1564. French-born Swiss Protestant reformer who broke with the Roman Catholic Church and set forth the monumental doctrine of predestination in Institutes of the Christian Religion His tenet is known today as Presbyterianism.

51. United Press International: Thinking About Life: Altruism An Illusion? The English philosopher and clergyman Joseph Butler (16921752) offered one goodequivalent when he described benevolence as an affection to the good of our http://www.upi.com/print.cfm?StoryID=20020902-070149-3600r

52. Philosophy 172 March 11 13 An Eclectic Theory. Joseph Butler (16921752) RaphaelI, pp. 323-386. March 18 21 Associationism and the Moral Sense. http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~korsgaar/172.02.Syllabus.HTML

Philosophy 172 The History of Modern Moral Philosophy I. Instructor: II. Teaching Fellow: III. Required Books: British Moralists 1650-1800 (2 volumes). Hackett, 1991. Moral Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant (2 volumes). A Treatise of Human Nature Selection from Immanuel Kant’s "Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morals." Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Korsgaard, Christine M., "Kant’s Analysis of Obligation: The Argument of Groundwork I " IV. Recommended Books: Outlines of the History of Ethics for English Readers V. Assignments and Grading Policies: VI. Schedule of Readings and Assignments: January 30: Introduction Recommended: Richard Cumberland (1631-1718): Schneewind I, pp. 138-155 Rene Descartes (1596-1650), "Replies to Objections": Schneewind I, pp. 233-235 Benedict de Spinoza (1632-1677): Schneewind I, pp. 237-255 February 20: The Rationalist Response Ralph Cudworth (1617-1688): Raphael I, pp. 102-119 A Treatise of Human Nature John Gay (1699-1745): Schneewind II, pp. 399-413

53. HIGHLIGHTS OF ETHICS (MORAL PHILOSOPHY) Joseph Butler (16921752) opposed it with psychological altruism, claimingthat people have an inherent ability to show benevolence to others. http://websyte.com/alan/hiethics.htm

HIGHLIGHTS OF ETHICS (MORAL PHILOSOPHY) Compiled by Alan Anderson, March 1999, largely based on, and often quoting, Robert L. Holmes, Basic Moral Philosophy ; Milton D. Hunnex, Philosophies and Philosophers Rev. Ed.; Peter A. Angeles, Dictionary of Philosophy , 2nd ed.; "Ethics" in The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ; and William L. Reese, Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion , 2nd ed., and material put onto the Web by Robert Cavalier of Carnegie Mellon University Most simply put, traditional ethics attempts to say what we should value and how we should act. The following two paragraphs are the "Introduction" from the IEP article referred to above: The field of ethics, also called moral philosophy, involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Philosophers today usually divide ethical theories into three general subject areas: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Metaethics investigates where our ethical principles come from, and what they mean. Are they merely social inventions? Do they involve more than expressions of our individual emotions? Metaethical answers to these questions focus on the issues of universal truths, the will of God, the role of reason in ethical judgments, and the meaning of ethical terms themselves. Normative ethics involves a more practical task, which is to arrive at moral standards that regulate right and wrong conduct. Should I borrow my roommate's car without first asking him? Should I steal food to support my starving family? Ideally, these moral questions could be immediately answered by consulting the moral guidelines provided by normative theories. Finally

54. FIRST-PERSON: Gravity Of Evil Requires The Duty Of Indignation - (BP) Something s missing. I think we do well to turn to the writing of a divineof another day, Bishop of Durham Joseph Butler (16921752). http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?ID=11772

55. Syllabus: Phil 11 B Intro To Phil: Philosophy Joseph Butler, 16921752 Five Sermons, Hacketttenth week. See also Butler sarguments against Hobbes and Mandeville s psychological egoism . http://www.lawrence.edu/fac/boardmaw/syl_phil11b.html

[posted October 4, 2001] Philosophy 11b (catalog has it as "11R") (new course number is Phil 100) Introduction to Philosophy: Problems Syllabus: Fall, 2001 2:50 MWF in 202 Main Hall Approximate Schedule: Meditations, trans. Lafleuer, Library of Liberal Artsfirst three weeks. George Berkeley, 1685-1753: Philosophical Works, M. Ayers (ed.), Everyman-J.M. Dentfourth through sixth weeks: Three Dialogues, supplemented by the following passages: from An Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision, pp. 47-9, §§ 109-13; pp. 58-62, §§§§ 139-47, and from The Principles of Human Knowledge, pp. 136-39, §§ 118-22; and pp. 142-3, §§ 131-2 See also Berkeley's God in the Quad Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, trans. H.J. Paton, Harper Torchbooksseventh and eighth weeks. Bernard Mandeville, 1670-1733: passages from The Fable of the Bees ninth week: we will read Mandeville's poem of the title, his accompanying essay, "An Enquiry into the Origin of Moral Virtue," and four of his remarks on passages in his poem. We will also read selections from F.B. Kaye's commentary. (Copies will be supplied.) Joseph Butler, 1692-1752:

56. They Shall Not Hurt Or Destroy - Chapter 8 - Animals Have Souls - The Writings O English theologian Joseph Butler (16921752), a contemporary of John Wesley’s,was born in a Presbyterian family, joined the Church of England, and http://www.all-creatures.org/murti/tsnhod-08.html

The Writings of Vasu Murti THEY SHALL NOT HURT OR DESTROY Animal Rights and Vegetarianism in the Western Religious Traditions Chapter 8 Animals Have Souls One widespread rationalization in Christian circles, often used to justify humanity’s mistreatment of animals, is the erroneous belief that humans alone possess immortal souls, and only humans, therefore, are worthy of moral consideration. The 19 th century German philosopher, Arthur Schopenhauer, condemned such a philosophy in his On the Basis of Morality "Because Christian morality leaves animals out of account," wrote Schopenhauer, "they are at once outlawed in philosophical morals; they are mere ‘things,’ mere means to any ends whatsoever. They can therefore be used for vivisection, hunting, coursing, bullfights, and horse racing, and can be whipped to death as they struggle along with heavy carts of stone. Shame on such a morality that is worthy of pariahs, and that fails to recognize the eternal essence that exists in every living thing, and shines forth with inscrutable significance from all eyes that see the sun!" According to the Bible, animals have souls. Texts such as Genesis 1:21,24 are often mistranslated to read "living creatures." The exact Hebrew used in reference to animals throughout the Bible is "

57. Baroque Religion/Philosophy Grids Joseph Butler 16921752 moral philosopher, theologian and bishop; The Analogyof Religion (1736); WWW Joseph Butler (Britannica) Overview and links. http://www.culturalresources.com/BAR16.html

The Contextual Guide and Internet Index to Western Civilization Baroque (1600-1750) Religion/Philosophy Grids (Baroque Religion/Philosophy Essay) (Philosophical/Theological Summary) General Religion/Philosophy WWW Sources DOCUMENT OUTLINE Early Baroque (1600-1630) Early Baroque CultureGrid Britain France ... Middle Baroque (1630-1670) Middle Baroque CultureGrid Britain France Dutch Republic Mature Baroque (1670-1710) Mature Baroque CultureGrid Britain France Germany/Austria Late Baroque (1710-1750) Late Baroque CultureGrid Britain France Germany/Austria Italy WWW links from Baroque Religion/Philosophy Essay profiles shown for Early Baroque theologians and philosophers) Early Baroque (1600-1630) Religion/Philosophy Britain (1600-1630) Sir Francis Bacon WWW links from Baroque Religion/Philosophy Essay Bacon profile) Bacon Luminarium (Anniina Jokinen) Contains links to quotes, biographies, online works, articles and other resources. The Luminarium is a web treasure. Bacon (Britannica) Overview and links. Bacon (Great Books) Links to online works. Bacon (Bjorn's Guide to Philosophy) The New Atlantis (Online Book Initiative) Online text (also available at ArtBin and MHSB Bacon: First Book of Aphorisms (Modern History Sourcebook) Online text.

58. Where Do We Start? A Conversation About Apologetics The emphasis in evidentialism is to work from the facts to a conclusion, and, asAnglican moral philosopher Bishop Joseph Butler (16921752) said, it is http://www.modernreformation.org/mr98/marapr/mr9802roundtable.html

Where Do We Start? A Conversation About Apologetics With W. Robert Godfrey, R.C. Sproul, and Rod Rosenbladt MR: Our objective in this conversation is to consider apologetics, which is essentially a defense of the faith as a courtroom attorney would present it. Scripture exhorts us to be ready to give an answer for the hope that we have to those who ask. Traditionally there have been three basic positions within mainstream evangelicalismespecially in this centurywith respect to how we should reach out to non-Christians. Those three positions are represented in this conversation by Dr. Robert Godfrey, President of Westminster Seminary in California, Dr. Rod Rosenbladt, Professor at Concordia University in Irvine, California, and Dr. R. C. Sproul, Chairman of Ligonier Ministries. Dr. Godfrey, as our token presuppositionalist, would you open our discussion by outlining presuppositionalism for us? WRG: The basic position of presuppositionalism is that no one comes to any question neutrally, that presuppositions stemming from a variety of religious points of view have to be taken very seriously in any kind of communication, and that we do not approach any question related to the Scripture and the Gospel as if it were in doubt. Instead, it is the certain revelation of our God and on the basis of that certain revelation we carry out our defense of the faith. MR: Dr. Sproul, classical apologetics is the position which you have defended, especially in the book you wrote with Art Lindsley and John Gerstner, Classical Apologetics. Would you explain that position?

59. Reading Rat 1601-1700 Samuel Johnson Clarissa Pamela Mullan Sir Charles Grandison Joseph Butler (1692-1752)The Analogy of Religion (1736) VOLTAIRE (Francois Marie Arouet, 1694 http://terrenceberres.com/read1601.html

Home Reading What to read 1601-1700 Criticism Reference Etext Study 17th Century Sir Thomas BROWNE Religio Medici Christian Morals On Dreams Urn-Burial Hydriotaphia, or Urne-Buriall The Garden of Cyrus Pierre CORNEILLE Ward The Cid Polyeucte Nicomede Horace Cinna Rodogune John MILTON Oakes CCEL Creamer IMHS ... Muir To the Lord Generall Cromwell (May 1632) L'Allegro Il'Penseroso Areopagitica subtitled A Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc'd Printing, in the Parliament of England Paradise Lost CCEL Adler, et al. [I]t is because he understood that people live each day within a variety of value systems that he could write a great poem about how two people could allow appetite, seemingly rational argument and love to lead them to disobey a divine command. The Economist Lycidas On the Morning of Christ's Nativity Sonnets Samson Agonistes Paradise Regained Comus Apology for Smectymnus Arcades At a Solemn Musick Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce Of Education On Shakespeare On Time The Ready and Easy Way The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates When I consider how my life is spent Edward Hyde, 1st Earl CLARENDON

60. Welcome To Routledge 10. Joseph Butler (16921752) 11. Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746) 12.David Hume (1711-1776) 13. Adam Smith (1723-1790) 14. Immanuel http://www.routledge-ny.com/books.cfm?isbn=0415912512

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