21. NPG D5857; William Russell, Lord Russell Sitter Joseph Butler (16921752), Bishop of Durham. Sitter in 2 portraits.Artists James Fittler (1758-1835). Artist associated with 8 portraits. http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/portrait.asp?LinkID=mp53172&rNo=7&role=art

22. Ph L03 Readers' Guide 4 (Sermon III, par. 11par. 17) Can the two come into conflict? (par.18). Joseph Butler (16921752). Attended Oriel College, Oxford. http://www.utexas.edu/courses/phl303/rguides/rguide4.html

Phl 303 Human Nature Readers' Guide 4: Dante and Joseph Butler DISCUSSION QUESTIONS (Short paper topics due Tues., February 13) Pick one of the following questions about your readings in Dante's Divine Comedy. What is Dante's view of the relationship between natural reason and faith? How does it compare with Aquinas's view? What does Dante mean by "love" (as described by Virgil in cantos xvii and xviii of the Purgatorio)? What is the relationship between Dante's "love" and "desire" in Aquinas's system? How can love be the source of both good and evil actions? Is explanation of human action in terms of loves and desires compatible with the idea of free will? How does Dante (through the figures of Marco and Virgil in the Purgatorio) attempt to reconcile free will with the existence of natural laws and causal necessities (understood in Dante's time as astrological)? What is the ultimate source of evil bad choices, bad environment, the structure of human nature? How, according to Dante, does the human soul come into being (see Statius's discources in canto xxv of the Purgatorio)? How is it connected to the body? What does Dante think of the view of Averroes (ibn Rushd), according to which there is a single rational soul shared by all human beings? Pick one of the following questions about your readings in Butler's Five Sermons.

23. RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: SUNDAY SCHOOLS, 19TH C (U.S. HISTORY) (e-Book, E-Books, EBo vessel. Graphic Html, n/c, MOAUMich. Butler, Joseph, 1692-1752, Hobart sanalysis of Bishop Butler s Analogy of religion adapted http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010histuseducationsundayschoola.as

D igital B ook I ndex SEARCH BY: n AUTHOR n TITLE n KEY WORD n AUTHOR / TITLE n SUBJECTS n PUBLISHERS HELP: n MAIN HELP n CLASSIC AUTHORS n DOWNLOAD READERS n REFERENCE BOOKS n MAIN n REPORT BROKEN LINKS HERE n NEW TITLE SUGGESTION BOX n CONTACT US n LOGOS/LINKS n HOME CLICK ON A TITLE'S FORMAT TO LINK TO THAT TITLE. ALLOW 5-10 SECONDS TO ALPHABETIZE A SEARCH nn n n eBooks: US History: 19th c Education-Sunday Schools AUTHOR TITLE EDITION FORMAT PRICE PUBORG Bible stories for the little ones. From the creation to Moses... Graphic Html n/c MOA-UMich Christian experience; or, seeking the way to heaven: the conversion of a young man; union with the church; for Graphic Html n/c MOA-UMich Dr. Scudder's tales for little readers, about the heathen [American Tract Society] c1849 NY Graphic PDF n/c UPittsburgh My story book [Massachusetts Sabbath School Society] Graphic PDF n/c UPittsburgh Sunday-schools in the mountains. For the American Sunday-School Union Graphic Html n/c MOA-UMich Abbot, Waldo, 1888- Graphic Html n/c MOA-UMich Alcott, William Andrus, 1798-1859

24. US CONSTITUTIONS & LATER DEBATE (19th C US History)(ebook, E-Book, E-Books, EBoo Butler, Joseph, 16921752, The analogy of religion, natural revealed,to the constitution course of nature, Graphic Html, n/c, MOA-UMich. http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010hstusconstitution2a.asp

D igital B ook I ndex SEARCH BY: n AUTHOR n TITLE n KEY WORD n AUTHOR / TITLE n SUBJECTS n PUBLISHERS HELP: n MAIN HELP n CLASSIC AUTHORS n DOWNLOAD READERS n REFERENCE BOOKS n MAIN n REPORT BROKEN LINKS HERE n NEW TITLE SUGGESTION BOX n CONTACT US n LOGOS/LINKS n HOME CLICK ON A TITLE'S FORMAT TO LINK TO THAT TITLE. ALLOW 5-10 SECONDS TO ALPHABETIZE A SEARCH nn n n eBooks: U.S. Constitution, Later Debate (mostly 19th c.) AUTHOR TITLE EDITION FORMAT PRICE PUBORG Pay as you go! or, The unconstitutionality of the 9 million debt bill demonstrated [canal bill] Graphic Html n/c MOA-UMich Graphic Html n/c MOA-UMich The Constitution expounded, respecting its bearing on the subject of slavery. 2 parts. Part I Graphic Html n/c MOA-UMich Adair, Douglass A Grand Experiment NetLibrary SR Press American Woman Suffrage Assn Constitution of the American Woman Suffrage Association and the history of its formation; [list] meetings up t Html n/c Libr Congress Andrews, Israel Ward, 1815-88 Manual of the Constitution of the U.S. Graphic Html n/c MOA-UMich Bancroft, George

25. Online Guide To Ethics And Moral Philosophy Search this site Excerpts from RG Frey s entry on Joseph Butler (16921752)in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (General Ed. Edward Craig). http://caae.phil.cmu.edu/Cavalier/80130/part2/Routledge/Butler.html

Robert Cavalier Philosophy Department Carnegie Mellon Part I History of Ethics Preface: The Life of Socrates Section 1: Greek Moral Philosophy Section 2: Hellenistic and Roman Ethics Section 3: Early Christian Ethics Section 4: Modern Moral Philosophy Section 5: 20th Century Analytic Moral Philosophy Part II Concepts and Problems Preface: Meta-ethics, Normative Ethics and Applied Ethics Section 1: Ethical Relativism Section 2: Ethical Egoism Section 3: Utilitarian Theories Section 4: Deontological Theories Section 5: Virtue Ethics Section 6: Liberal Rights and Communitarian Theories Section 7: Ethics of Care Section 8: Case-based Moral Reasoning Section 9: Moral Pluralism Part III Applied Ethics Preface: The Field of Applied Ethics Section 1: The Topic of Euthanasia Multimedia Module: A Right to Die? The Dax Cowart Case Section 2: The Topic of Abortion Multimedia Module: The Issue of Abortion in America Postscript: Conflict Resolution Search this site: Excerpts from R.G. Frey's entry on Joseph Butler (1692-1752) in the

26. Butler.html Bishop Joseph Butler (16921752) A Brief Introduction. Butler s writingsare part of a 17th and 18th century effort to find a foundation http://www.siue.edu/~whamric/Butler.html

Bishop Joseph Butler (1692-1752): A Brief Introduction Butler's writings are part of a 17th and 18th century effort to find a foundation for morals in something other than appeals to divine will. Butler sought it in nature, particularly human nature. He inherited from the previous century the view of (what we call) psychological egoism found in the writings of Hobbes and his French contemporary, Bernard Mandeville. He also inherited a tradition referred to today as "the British Moralists" who argued for a benevolent picture of human nature. His method is to try to show that self-interest and benevolence are only parts of a larger whole. For Butler, who claims to base his views on the vast bulk of humankind (!), human beings are neither exceptionally self-regarding to the exclusion of benevolence nor exceptionally benevolent to the exclusion of self-interest. What is more, he finds that these motives are not necessarily incompatible and may even reinforce each other. David Hume, in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals , put the same idea this way: ""[T]here is some benevolence, however small, infused into our bosom; some spark of friendship for humankind; some particle of the dove kneaded into our frame, along with the elements of the wolf and serpent."

27. Background Bury, Richard de (12871345), The Love Of Books, 149. Butler, Joseph (1692-1752),Human Nature And Other Sermons, 273. Butler, Samuel (1835-1902), Fair Haven, The,478. http://www.freeeliterature.com/CD1 Contents.htm

Background Antique White White aquamarine chocolate gold red yellow hotpink lime cadet blue dark goldenrod deep pink dark salmon salmon tan wheat tomato springgreen turquoise HTML-ONLY CD1 Sorted by Author The Best Works of 413 Authors with 750+ TITLES HTML Author Title Size Abbott, John Stevens Cabot (1805-1877) David Crockett Abbott, John Stevens Cabot (1805-1877) Napoleon Bonaparte Abhed¯ananda, Swami (1866-1939) Reincarnation Adams, Brooks (1848-1927) Siege of Washington, D.C. Adams, Brooks (1848-1927) The Emancipation Of Massachusetts Adye, John Miller - Sir (1819-1900) Indian Frontier Policy; an historical sketch Alcott, Louisa May (1832-1888) An Old - fashioned Girl Alcott, Louisa May (1832-1888) Jack and Jill Alcott, Louisa May (1832-1888) Jo's Boys Alcott, Louisa May (1832-1888) Little Men Alcott, Louisa May (1832-1888) Little Women Alcott, Louisa May (1832-1888) Rose in Bloom Alighieri, Dante (1265-1321) THE DIVINE COMEDY Allen, Emory Adams (-1853) As A Man Thinketh Allen, James (1864-1912) Prehistoric World, The: or, Vanished races

28. Background B, Church of England Sermons, Butler, Joseph (16921752), Human Nature And OtherSermons, B, Radicalism In France, Cushing, Max Pearson (-1886), Baron D Holbach, http://www.freeeliterature.com/CD2 Contents.htm

Background Antique White White aquamarine chocolate gold red yellow hotpink lime cadet blue dark goldenrod deep pink dark salmon salmon tan wheat tomato springgreen turquoise The FreeELiterature CD Library of The Best Works of 413 Authors With 750+ TITLES in Mobi Pocket And MS Reader Files Sorted By Subject A GENERAL WORKS H SOCIAL SCIENCES Q SCIENCE B PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. RELIGION ... Z BIBLIOGRAPHY. LIBRARY SCIENCE. INFORMATION LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CLASSIFICATION LOC Subject Author Title A GENERAL WORKS AC Collections. Series. Collected works AC Voyages and travels Bigges, Walter (d. 1586) Drake's Great Armada AC Essays Fiske, John (1842-1901) The Unseen World and Other Essays AC Voyages and travels Herodotus, (- d 424 BC) An Account Of Egypt AE Encyclopedias AG Dictionaries and other general reference works AI Indexes AM Museums. Collectors and collecting AN Newspapers AP Periodicals AP Mystery Dickens, Charles (1812-1870) A House To Let AS Academies and learned societies AY Yearbooks. Almanacs. Directories AZ History of scholarship and learning. The humanities B PHILOSOPHY, PSYCHOLOGY, RELIGION

29. Steven Wolfe Books 151 Spiers Rd. Newton Centre, MA 02459 USA 18cm, worn but good small sewn paper wraps, $10 Joseph Butler, 16921752.The Pelicanphilosophy series. Gladstone, WE, 1809-1898 / Butler, Joseph, 1692 -1752. http://world.std.com/~shw/philosophy-before-1750.html

Steven Wolfe Books 151 Spiers Rd. Newton Centre, MA 02459 USA E-mail: swolfe6999@aol.com www.world.std.com/~shw Subject Catalog Return to Main Page Africa Ancient-Egypt Anthropology ... World-History 12786. Adam, Ch. (Charles), 1857-. Paris: Boivin, 1937, 164pp.: ports. 19 cm, very good sewn paper wraps, slight wear to spine and edges, INSCRIBED by Ch. Adam to Monsieur Ledouturier.$50 12505. Baumgardt, David, 1890-. [Berlin, Philo Verlag, 1932], 28 pp., very good large stapled paper wraps, some wear around edges, a few lines underlined in pencil on last page, $45 Essays revised from publications in Kant-Studien and the Berliner Tageblatt, and one radio address. 10767. Belaval, Yvon. Paris: Bordas, 1952, 284pp. 23 cm., professionally rebound in library-style cloth, $25 11555. Chevalier, Jacques. Descartes. Paris: Plon-Nourrit et cie, 1921, later printing, 2pp. l., vii, 362pp., 1 l. 21 cm., worn green paper wraps, chipped at spine extremities, otherwise relatively well-preserved for the period, $20 His Les maitres de la pensee francaise.

30. Christian Literature Butler, Joseph, 16921752, Analogy of Religion, The, Search, C, Newman,John Henry Cardinal, 1801-1890, Apologia pro vita sua, Search, 3, C,K, http://www.ditext.com/archive/ct.html

Christian Literature - Alphabetized by Titles Author Dates for Author Title Date of pub. Type of Work Search in Google S AC KL W G U P Tatian Address of Tatian to the Greeks Search C John of Ruysbroeck Adornment of the Spiritual Marriage, The Search C Irenaeus, Saint Against Heresies Search C K Nygren, Anders Agape and Eros Search C Coleridge, Samuel Taylor Aids To Reflection Search C Butler, Joseph Analogy of Religion, The Search C Newman, John Henry Cardinal Apologia pro vita sua Search C K Barclay, Robert Apology For The True Christian Divinity, An Search C Aristides Apology of Aristides, The Search C K Athenagoras Apology of Athenagoras, The Search C Tertullian Apology of Tertullian, The Search C K Hippolytus, Saint Apostolic Tradition, The Search C Drummond, Henry Ascent of Man, The Search C Kierkegaard, Soren Attack on Christendom Search C Luther, Martin Babylonian Captivity of the Church, The Search C Ramsey, Paul Basic Christian Ethics Search C Nestorius Bazaar of Heraclides, The Search C Marcel, Gabriel Being and Having Search C Richard of St. Victor Benjamin major Search C K Richard of St. Victor

31. Christian Literature Bushnell, Horace, Christian Nurture, Search, C, Butler, Joseph, 16921752,Analogy of Religion, The, Search, C, Buttrick, Ceorge Arthur, Prayer, Search,C, http://www.ditext.com/archive/ca.html

Christian Literature - Alphabetized by Authors Author Dates for Author Title Date of pub. Type of Work Search in Google S AC KL W G U P Abelard, Peter Know Thyself 12th cent. Search C Ambrose, Saint On the Duties of The Clergy Search C K Ames, William of Conscience, Its Power and Cases Search C Andrewes, Lancelot Preces Privatae Search C Anselm of Canterbury, Saint Cur Deus Homo Search C K Anselm of Canterbury, Saint Monologion Theology Search C Anselm of Canterbury, Saint Proslogion Theology Search C K Aquinas, Saint Thomas c.1225-1274 Summa Theologica c.1265-1274 Metaphysics, theology Search C K Aquinas, Saint Thomas c.1225-1274 Summa Theologica c.1265-1274 Metaphysics, theology Search C K Aquinas, Saint Thomas c.1225-1274 Summa Contra Gentiles c.1258-1260 Theology, metaphysics Search C K Aristides Apology of Aristides, The Search C K Arminius, Jacobus Declaration of Sentiments, The Search C Arndt, Johann True Christianity Search C Arnold, Matthew Literature and Dogma Search C Asbury, Francis Journal of Francis Asbury, The Search C Atanasius, Saint Incarnation of the Word of God, The Search C K Atanasius, Saint

32. Department Of Philosophy The unit will examine central themes in the work of Joseph Butler (16921752),JS Mill (1806-1873) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900). http://www.philosophy.stir.ac.uk/students_ug/courses/71F5.html

Department of Philosophy Spring 2002 71F5 Three Moralists: Butler, Mill and Nietzsche The unit will examine central themes in the work of Joseph Butler (1692-1752), J. S. Mill (1806-1873) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900). Since the time of Plato moral philosophers have been preoccupied with whether human beings are capable of leading virtuous lives. Butler, firmly rooted in Christian tradition, thinks that human nature is adapted to virtue, having been designed by a benevolent God. Mill aims to make his moral philosophy independent of any theology, but still considers whether a secular morality can satisfy our need for ‘grandeur of aspiration’. Nietzsche is contemptuous of traditional thinking about morality. He offers a diagnosis of the acceptance of traditional values which is not at all flattering to either Christian tradition or to the morality commonly espoused by secular moralists like Mill. Outcomes (1) knowledge and understanding of aspects of the work of Butler, Mill and Nietzsche linked to the themes indicated above (2) skill in reading historical texts (3) ability to think critically and independently about the set topics (4) ability to express oneself clearly on the set topics Reading The primary texts are: Joseph Butler - Five Sermons , (ed.) Stephen L. Darwall (Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett Publishing Co., 1983) These were originally published in a collection of fifteen sermons, delivered before the Rolls Chapel.

33. Pane-Joyce Genealogy of Peter Mary (Phillips) Butler), m. 2nd Hannah Phillips (d. 2 Nov 1796 at Boston);v. Ruth Bass, b. 21 Mar 1698/9, d. 16 16071, i. Joseph (16921752). http://babbage.clarku.edu/~djoyce/gen/report/rr12/rr12_107.html

Family of Ruth Alden (16059) 26119. John Bass. Born on 26 Nov 1658 at Braintree, MA. John died at Braintree, MA, on 30 Sep 1724. Born on 27 Feb 1658 at Braintree, MA. Abigail died at Braintree, MA, on 26 Oct 1696. Children: i. John ii. Samuel On 17 Mar 1699 John second married Rebecca Savil, at Braintree, MA. Born on 3 Jul 1672 at Braintree, MA. Rebecca died aft 30 Nov 1724. Child: i. Ebenezer 26120. Samuel Bass. Born on 25 Mar 1660 at Braintree, MA. Samuel died at Braintree, MA, on 20 Feb 1751. Samuel first married Ann Kirkland. Born on 16 Apr 1658 at Lynn, MA. Ann died bef 29 Nov 1689. Born on 2 Apr 1669 at Braintree, MA. Mercy died at Braintree, MA, bef Mar 1696/7. Mary died at Braintree, MA, on 9 Mar 1706. Child: i. Jonathan Samuel fourth married Bethia Nightingale. Born ca 1680 at Braintree, MA. Baptized on 21 Mar 1680 in Braintree, MA. Bethia died aft 22 Feb 1749. 26121. Ruth Bass. Born on 28 Jan 1662 at Braintree, MA. Ruth died at Braintree, MA, on 5 Jun 1699. Born on 1 Dec 1657 at Braintree, MA. Peter died at Salem, MA, on 12 Feb 1717.

34. Lang Papers, Ca. 1840s-1919. (bulk 1846-1852). Finding Aid Lyon, Mary, 17971849. Milton, John, 1608-1674. Paradise lost. Butler, Joseph, 1692-1752.Analogy of religion. Cowles, Louise F. (Louise Frances), 1842-1924. http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/mountholyoke/mshm210.html

home help about search ... Home Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections Lang Papers, ca. 1840s-1919. (bulk 1846-1852). Finding Aid MS 0779 Contact Information: Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections 8 Dwight Hall 50 College St. South Hadley, MA 01075 Phone: (413) 538-2013 Fax: (413) 538-2370 Email Reference Form: http://www.mtholyoke.edu/lits/library/arch/forms/areq.htm URL: http://www.mtholyoke.edu/lits/library/arch/ Encoding funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Collection Overview Creator: Lang, Malvina Stanton, 1826-1919. Title: Lang Papers, ca. 1840s-1919. (bulk 1846-1852). Quantity: 1 box (5 linear in.) Collection Number: MS 0779 Location: Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections South Hadley, MA Abstract: Lang, Malvina Stanton, 1826-1919; student. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary graduate, 1849. Papers contain course records, account books, a commonplace book, writings, recollections, memorabilia, and biographical information; primarily documenting her academic work and finances as a Mount Holyoke student. Terms of Access and Use: Unrestricted.

35. Lang Papers, Ca. 1840s-1919. (bulk 1846-1852). Search Terms Lyon, Mary, 17971849. Milton, John, 1608-1674. Paradise lost. Butler, Joseph,1692-1752. Analogy of religion. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Curricula. http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/mountholyoke/mshm210_subj.html

home help about search ... Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections Lang Papers, ca. 1840s-1919. (bulk 1846-1852). Browse Finding Aid: Collection Overview Biographical Note Scope and Contents of the Collection Information on Use Search Terms View Entire Finding Aid Questions about this collection? Contact the archives Search Terms The following terms represent persons, organizations, and topics documented in this collection. To find additional materials use these headings to search this web site, the Five College Library Catalog, or other library catalogs and databases. The catalog is divided into two parts: Four Colleges and UMASS and must be searched separately. Lang, Malvina Stanton, 1826-1919. Lyon, Mary, 1797-1849. Milton, John, 1608-1674. Paradise lost. Butler, Joseph, 1692-1752. Analogy of religion. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Curricula. Mount Holyoke Female Seminary - Students. Botany - Study and teaching (Higher) - Massachusetts. Religion - Study and teaching (Higher) - Massachusetts. English literature - Study and teaching (Higher) - Massachusetts.

36. Thoemmes Press - Susning.nu encyclopedia/burke.htm; Joseph Butler? (16921752) http//www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/Butler.htm;Samuel Butler? (1613-80) http http://susning.nu/Thoemmes_Press

Thoemmes Press Startsida Senaste nytt Länkspegel ... Inställningar Sök: Thoemmes Press http://www.thoemmes.com/ ) är ett brittiskt bokförlag för filosofi och historia . Utöver förlagsverksamheten, publicerar man på webben ett gratis uppslagsverk, Thoemmes Encyclopedia http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclo.htm ) med biografi er över kända lärda personer. Personer som tas upp i encyklopedin: [John Abernethy] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/abernathy.htm Joseph Addison http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/addison.htm [Samuel Alexander] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/alexander.htm [Archibald Alison] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/alison.htm [William Ames] (Latin name Guilielmus Amesius) (1576-1633) http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/ames.htm [Peter Annet] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/annet.htm [Toichiro Araki] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/araki.htm [Richard Arkwright] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/arkwright.htm [Elias Ashmole] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/ashmole.htm [Francis Atterbury] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/atterbury.htm [John Austin] http://www.thoemmes.com/encyclopedia/austin.htm

37. Concise Dictionary Of Religion 1796) Entry BUSHIDO Entry BUSHNELL, Horace (18021876) Entry Butler,Joseph (1692-1752) Entry BYZANTIUM Section Entry CABBALA http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/HexConc.html

Hexham, Irving . Concise Dictionary of Religion Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library The entire work KB Table of Contents for this work All on-line databases Etext Center Homepage Header ... Entry A PRIORI: Entry AARON: Entry Entry ABBOT: Entry Entry ABEL: Entry ABELARD, Peter (1079-1142): Entry ABHAYA-HASTA: Entry ABLUTION: Entry ABORTION: Entry ABRAMIC RELIGIONS: Entry ABSOLUTE: Entry ABSOLUTE IDEALISM: Entry ABSTINENCE: Entry ABSTRACT: Entry ABSTRACTION: Entry ABSURD: Entry Entry ABU DAWUD, Al Sijistani (817-889): Entry ABU HANIFA (699-767): Entry Entry ACADEMY: Entry Entry ACCIDENT: Entry ACQUISITION: Entry ACTON, Lord (Dalberg-Acton, John 1834-1902): Entry ACUPUNCTURE: Entry AD HOC HYPOTHESIS: Entry AD HOMINEM: Entry AD INFINITUM: Entry ADAM: Entry ADAMSKI, George (1891-1965): Entry Entry ADHARMA: Entry Entry ADLER, Alfred (1870-1937): Entry ADONAI: Entry ADOPTION: Entry ADOPTIONISM: Entry ADVENT: Entry ADVENTISM: Entry AELFRIC (955-1020): Entry AESTHETICS: Entry AFRICAN INDEPENDENT CHURCH: Entry AFRICAN RELIGIONS: Entry AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGIONS: Entry AGA KHAN: Entry Entry Entry AGE OF AQUARIUS: Entry AGNI: Entry AGNOSTICISM: Entry Entry AHMED, Al-Badawi (1199-1200):

38. Rise Of Natural Science This Joseph Butler (16921752) did by relying on the concept of design God wasthe designer of natural and moral systemsof science and religion, and new http://demo.lutherproductions.com/historytutor/basic/modern/stories/rise-nat-sci

Rise of natural science Global Christianity A movement to explain the world on the basis of natural laws and systems. The rise of natural science called for a new relationship between science and religion The foundations of the new scientific era were laid by Copernicus (1473-1543) and Galileo (1564-1642). Their demonstration that the sun was the center around which the planets revolved implied that humanity and earth were not the center of creation. Sir Isaac Newton (1641-1727) argued that the laws of motion and gravity keep sun and moon, stars and planets in their places. Deeply religious, Newton assumed that God was involved in the created order. Others, however, concluded that there was no need for God to sustain nature or intervene in it. If, as John Locke insisted, true knowledge comes from experience rather than revelation, scientific and philosophical inquiries were no longer under the authority of the church. This in turn called for a new relationship between science and religion. One approach was to subordinate religion to science. This Deism attempted, by reducing Christianity to a rational, moral system. A second approach was to show that religion and science are complementary. This Joseph Butler (1692-1752) did by relying on the concept of

39. PONDER Famous Deists 16851753) Alexander Pope (1688-1744) Charles de Secondat Montesquleu (1689-1755)Lady Mary Wortly Montagu (1689-1762) Joseph Butler (1692-1752) Peter Annet http://www.deistnet.com/deismfam.htm

PONDER: P resence O n the N et of D eists for E nlightenment and R eason Promoting Deism and Deists' Communications Worldwide Famous DEISTS and Persons with Closely-Related Beliefs This page is the most controversial and criticized section of the site because visitors from other belief systems often do not like seeing famous names associated with beliefs other than those held by the particular visitors. Some of the famous persons listed here are not Deists but do hold some similar Deistic beliefs. The famous names do not imply endorsement of this website. Those names highlighted in dark blue have made significant Deistic or similar writings. Akhenaton (1390?-1350? BCE) Aristotle (384-322 BCE) Epicurus (341-270 BCE) Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) Titus Lucretius Carus (98-55 BCE) Lucius Annaeus Seneca [the Younger] (4 BCE-65CE) Epictetus (60-117) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (121-180) Plotinus (205-270) Pelagius (360-420) John Duns Scotus (1266-1308) Netzahualcoyotl (1403-1470) Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) Michael Servetus (1511-1553) Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) Faustus Socinus (1539-1604) Giordano Bruno (1548-1600) Richard Hooker (1554-1600) Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Lord [Edward] Herbert of Cherbury (1583-1648) Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)

40. Index, Bell Catalog - Bs Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain BussyCastelnau, Charles-Joseph Patissier, Butel-Dumont,Georges-Marie, 1725-1788. Butler, Joseph, 1692-1752. Byron, John, 1723-1786. http://bell.lib.umn.edu/cat/ind_b.html

Backer, Salomon, 1832-1880. Backman, Daniel Andreas. Backus, Isaac, 1724-1806. Bacon, Anthony, ca. Backer, Salomon, 1832-1880. Backman, Daniel Andreas. Backus, Isaac, 1724-1806. Bacon, Anthony, ca. ... Byron, John, 1723-1786.

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