1. Gertrude stein tender by gertrude poem stein acyclovir elion gertrude gertrude chandler channel english gertrude swimmer Bonnin Gertrude simmons channel english http://www.midnightcollector.com/harmony-kingdom/gertrude.shtml

MidnightCollector.com Shop for over 50,000 Collectibles Home Contact Search Site Search Web Directory Arts Business Computers Games ... Harmony Kingdom Gertrude Click here to buy Gertrude Description: Item # TJDLCA3 This beautiful carved stein is inspired by a vessel belonging to artist David Lawrence. It is one of the few containers not to be eroded, distorted or decayed by "Penfold's Old Peculiar," a strong brew with a specific gravity of 1057 degrees. Two dates on the stein - 1995 and 2002 - are the two dates when David started carving for Harmony Kingdom: his first appearance and the time of his resurrection. Two drinking greetings are engraved around the bottom: "Raise a cup of kindness" (borrowed from Robert Burns) and "Wassail! Wassail!" (an Old Norse word meaning "Be whole."). Hidden inside the stein is a hop, the fruit responsible for the pungent flavoring of most English real ales. Price: Gertrude Harmony Kingdom Treasure Jests A to O Item # TJDLCA3 This beautiful carved stein is inspired by a vessel belonging to artist David Lawrence. It is one of the few containers not to be eroded, distorted or decayed by "Penfold's Old Pecul Click here to buy Other products from Harmony Kingdom Other product lines *Prices subject to change.

2. Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Gertrude Simmons Bonnin’s collection of short stories was very interesting and documented well. Word Count 301. Essay Title Gertrude Simmons Bonnin. http://www.getfreeessays.com/show_essay/393.html

Get Free Essays HOME CUSTOM PAPERS PRE-WRITTEN PAPERS ... Web Hosting Category: People Word Count: Essay Title: Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Essay Preview: This is only the first few lines of this paper. If you would like to view the entire paper you need to register here. If you are already a member then login here. Tired of looking through thousands of essays by hand? Try Searching through 69,000 essays quickly (not getfreeessays.com)! All Papers Are For Research And Reference Purposes Only! You may not turn these papers in as your own! You must cite our web site as your source!

3. Dakota Profile - Bonnin Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (ZitkalaSa) 1875-1938. Yankton Dakota American Indian activist Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) was http://www.sdhistory.org/rp/dp/dp_bonnin.htm

Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) Yankton Dakota American Indian activist Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) was a teacher, musician, and writer, who worked for the Indian Service in South Dakota and Utah. Bonnin's activities in the Society of American Indians precipitated her move to Washington, D.C., in 1916. An accomplished lecturer, she boldly criticized the white man's treatment of American Indians. In 1928, Bonnin formed the National Council of American Indians. Lobbying for Indian legislation, she secured the active interest of the General Federation of Women's Clubs in American Indian welfare, which resulted in a federal commission under Lewis Meriam to study Indian conditions. A more detailed profile is printed in Volume 10 Number 3 of South Dakota History, the journal of the South Dakota State Historical Society. Back to Dakota Profiles

4. Native Authors--Gertrude Bonnin, Zitkala Sha Biography and achievements of the Sioux author. http://www.kstrom.net/isk/stories/authors/bonnin.html

Gertrude Bonnin Zitkala Sha Yankton Nakota Page Navigation Buttons G ertrude Simmons Bonnin, Zitkala Sha (Red Bird) , Yankton Nakota (Eastern Sioux), 1876-1938. Short story writer, cultural preserver, essayist, orator, editor, musician and composer, political activist. G ertrude Simmons Bonnin faced, and to the extent it was humanly possible, overcame or sidestepped almost all the same problems in a much more severe form of that time that still face educated, intelligent Indian women today. Her life, efforts, and achievements are a fitting role model of intellectual and charismatic political leadership at a time when women (much less Indian women) were supposed to have no brains, and be happy, quiet mothers. S he has been described by one critic (Dexter Fischer) as "...always on the threshhold of two worlds, but never fully entering either." It seems to me more that from a position in the white world that she created in the teeth of a world as hostile to intelligent women leaders as to Indians, she created changes and improvements in the Indian world to which she was born. Though she was a mixed-blood or half-breed, she did not have identity problems as to which world was hers. G ertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala Sha). was born to Ellen

5. Reader's Companion To American History - -BONNIN, GERTRUDE The Reader s Companion to American History. Bonnin, Gertrude. (18761938), Yankton Sioux writer and pan-Indian activist. Bonnin, or http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/ah_011300_bonningertru.htm

Entries Publication Data Advisory Board Contributors ... World Civilizations The Reader's Companion to American History BONNIN, GERTRUDE , Yankton Sioux writer and pan-Indian activist. Bonnin, or Zitkala-Sa, was the author of Old Indian Legends (1901) and American Indian Stories (1921), and a leader in the first twentieth-century political pan-Indian movement, the Society of American Indians (1916-1919). She also founded and served as president of the National Council of American Indians (1926-1938). Zitkala-Sa rose to national prominence in the early decades of the twentieth century as a proponent of cultural pluralism and Indian self-determination in defiance of long-prevailing government acculturation policies. Almost alone among both Indian and white Progressive Era reformers, she rejected the efforts of well-meaning but ethnocentric government and philanthropic assimilationists who sought to "save" the Indian. Throughout her life she demanded American recognition of the continuing viability of Indian societies and an Indian identity. Zitkala-Sa kept the reform pan-Indian movement alive in the decades between the demise of the Society of American Indians in the 1920s and the formation of subsequent organizations. The National Council of American Indians, which she founded in 1926, identified crucial land and resources issues facing Indian peoples while developing techniques to attract public attention. Throughout the 1920s, she worked with the General Federation of Women's Clubs to establish their nationally active Indian Welfare Committee. She participated in an investigation of government abuses endured by Oklahoma Indian peoples and wrote much of the final report published in 1924

6. Heath Anthology Of American Literature 4/e Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa; Sioux) Textbook Site for The Heath Anthology of American Literature, Fourth Edition Paul Lauter, General Editor. Gertrude Bonnin (ZitkalaSa; Sioux) (1876-1938) http://college.hmco.com/english/lauter/heath/4e/students/author_pages/late_ninet

Site Orientation Heath Orientation Timeline Access Author Profile Pages by: Fourth Edition Table of Contents Concise Edition Table of Contents Authors by Name Authors by Year ... Internet Research Guide Textbook Site for: The Heath Anthology of American Literature , Fourth Edition Paul Lauter, General Editor Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa; Sioux) Meanwhile, the estrangement from her mother and the old ways of the reservation had grown, as had her indignation over the treatment of American Indians by the state, church, and population at large. Around 1900 she began to express her feelings publicly in writing. In articles in the Atlantic Monthly and other journals she struggled with the issues of cultural dislocation and injustice that brought suffering to her people. But her authorial voice was not merely critical. She was earnestly committed to being a bridge builder between cultures, for example, by writing Old Indian Legends, published in 1901. "I have tried," she says in the introduction to that work, "to transplant the native spirit of these tales—root and all—into the English language, since America in the last few centuries has acquired a second tongue." In the following decades, Zitkala-Sa's writing efforts were increasingly part of, and finally supplanted by, her work as an Indian rights activist. She had accepted a clerkship at the Standing Rock Reservation, where she met and married Raymond T. Bonnin, another Sioux employee of the Indian service. The Bonnins then transferred to a reservation in Utah where they became affiliated with the Society of American Indians. Zitkala-Sa was elected secretary of the Society in 1916, and the Bonnins moved to Washington, D.C., where she worked with the Society and edited the

7. Zitkala-Sa Or Gertrude Simmons Bonnin ZitkalaSa or Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, bibliography and links to information and all texts available on the web, information English 462/562. Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) (1876-1938) http://www.gonzaga.edu/faculty/campbell/enl311/zitkala.htm

Literary Movements Timeline American Authors English 310/510 ... English 462/562 Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) (1876-1938) American Literature Sites Foley Library Catalog Zitkala-Sa Biography and links at the Native American Authors Project Biography by Roseanne Hoefel and bibliography at the The Online Archive of Nineteenth-Century U.S. Women's Writings. (Image courtesy of this site.) Biographical sketch by Melessa Rae Henderson at the Voices from the Gaps: American Women of Color site. Kristin Herzog's general commentary on teaching Zitkala-Sa from the Heath Anthology site. General Bibliography of Native American Literature Works Available Online An Indian Teacher Among Indians Atlantic Monthly ( 1900), Volume 85. Impressions of an Indian Childhood Atlantic Monthly Old Indian Legends (1901) Old Indian Legends at Project Gutenberg School Days of an Indian Girl Atlantic Monthly Soft Hearted Sioux Harper's Monthly , New York (1901 )

8. Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) - Voices From The Gaps Biography of the Sioux writer and activist. http://voices.cla.umn.edu/newsite/authors/BONNINgertrudesimmons.htm

PROJECT WRITERS CLASSROOM SUBMIT RESOUND OPPORTUNITIES ... by significant dates GERTRUDE SIMMONS BONNIN (ZITKALA-SA) A 'Christianity' pugilist commented upon a recent article of mine, grossly perverting the spirit of my pen. Still I would not forget that the pale-faced missionary and the hoodooed aborigine are both God's creatures, though small indeed their own conceptions of Infinite Love. A wee child toddling in a wonder world, I prefer to their dogma my excursions into the natural gardens where the voice of the Great Spirit is heard in the twittering of birds, the rippling of mighty waters, and the sweet breathing of flowers. If this is Paganism, then at present, at least, I am a Pagan. - "Why I Am A Pagan" Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) Photo credits Click to go to: Biography - Criticism Selected Bibliography Related Links BIOGRAPHY - CRITICISM Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, Zitkala Sha (Red Bird), was an extraordinarily talented and educated Native American woman who struggled and triumphed in a time when severe prejudice prevailed toward Native American culture and women. Her talents and contributions in the worlds of literature, music, and politics challenge long-standing beliefs in the white man's culture as good, and Native Americans as sinful savages. Bonnin aimed at creating understanding between the dominant white and Native American cultures. As a woman of mixed white and Native American ancestry, she embodied the need for the two cultures to live cooperatively within the same body of land. Her works criticized dogma, and her life as a Native American woman was dedicated against the evils of oppression.

9. Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Bonnin) Resources At Questia - The Online ZitkalaSa (Gertrude Bonnin) Questia. The World's Largest Online Library Zitkala-Sa (Gertrude Bonnin) Welcome to Questia, the world's largest online library of over 48 000 books and http://www.questia.com/popularSearches/zitkala_sa.jsp

10. Gertrude Bonnin --  Encyclopædia Britannica Bonnin, Gertrude Encyclopædia Britannica Article. MLA style Gertrude Bonnin. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=137228&tocid=0&query=earlham college

11. Bonnin, Gertrude Bonnin, Gertrude. ( 18761938), writer and reformer. Born on February 22, 1876, at the Yankton Sioux Agency in South Dakota, Gertrude Simmons was the daughter of a Dakota mother and a white father . http://www.school.eb.com/women/articles/Bonnin_Gertrude.html

Bonnin, Gertrude (1876-1938), writer and reformer Born on February 22, 1876, at the Yankton Sioux Agency in South Dakota, Gertrude Simmons was the daughter of a Dakota mother and a white father. When she was eight, she was sent to Indiana to attend a Quaker missionary school for Native Americans. At the age of 19, against her family's wishes, Simmons enrolled at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, and graduated in 1897. For two years she taught at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania, but she was uncomfortable with the school's harsh discipline and its curriculum, which was devised to teach European ways and history, thus eradicating students' Native American cultural identity. While at Carlisle Simmons published several short stories and autobiographical essays in The Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Monthly under her pen name, Zitkala-Sa (Red Bird). The pieces' themes derive from her personal struggle to retain her cultural heritage amidst pressure to adapt to the dominant white culture. In 1901 she published Old Indian Legends

12. Bonnin, Gertrude Bonnin, Gertrude. (18761938), writer and reformer Born on February 22, 1876, at the Yankton Sioux Agency in South Dakota, Gertrude http://www.britannica.com/women/articles/Bonnin_Gertrude.html

Bonnin, Gertrude (1876-1938), writer and reformer Born on February 22, 1876, at the Yankton Sioux Agency in South Dakota, Gertrude Simmons was the daughter of a Dakota mother and a white father. When she was eight, she was sent to Indiana to attend a Quaker missionary school for Native Americans. At the age of 19, against her family's wishes, Simmons enrolled at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, and graduated in 1897. For two years she taught at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania, but she was uncomfortable with the school's harsh discipline and its curriculum, which was devised to teach European ways and history, thus eradicating students' Native American cultural identity. While at Carlisle Simmons published several short stories and autobiographical essays in The Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Monthly under her pen name, Zitkala-Sa (Red Bird). The pieces' themes derive from her personal struggle to retain her cultural heritage amidst pressure to adapt to the dominant white culture. In 1901 she published Old Indian Legends

13. LookSmart - Directory - Gertrude Bonnin Gertrude Bonnin Native American author and activist was the first person to publish the traditional stories of her people. Directory http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317834/us317898/us169284/us169287/us5

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home IN the directory this category YOU ARE HERE Home Lifestyle Books By Country ... Hispanic American Gertrude Bonnin - Native American author and activist was the first person to publish the traditional stories of her people. Directory Categories Guides Biographies Essays Directory Listings About Bonnin, Gertrude - Amarillo Globe-News Newspaper pays tribute to 1997's National Women's History Month, and offers a brief profile of this author, one of the celebration's honorees. Bonnin, Gertrude - Carlisle Indian Industrial School Scroll down to access a brief profile of this author's relationship with Thomas Marshall, another Native American author. We're always looking for ways to improve your search experience. Tell us how we're doing. Join the Zeal community and help build the "Gertrude Bonnin" Directory Category IN the directory this category About Us Advertise with Us Advertiser Log-in Terms of Service

14. American Indian Stories American Indian Stories Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons Gertrude Simmons Bonnin http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/zitkala-

15. American Authors Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons (ZitkalaSa) Bradford, William Bradstreet, Anne Bryant, William Cullen. C. Y Z Yezierska, Anzia Zitkala-Sa(Gertrude Simmons Bonnin). http://www.gonzaga.edu/faculty/campbell/enl311/aufram.html

American Authors A B C D E ... Crossword Puzzles A B Allen, James Lane Alcott, Louisa May Apess, William Austin, Mary ... Bryant, William Cullen C Cabeza da Vaca, Alvar Nunez Cable, George Washington. Chesnutt, Charles W. Chopin, Kate ... Crevecoeur, J. Hector St. Jean de D Davis, Rebecca Harding Deland, Margaret de las Casas, Bartolome Diaz del Castillo, Bernal ... Dunbar-Nelson, Alice Moore E Eastman, Charles (Ohiyesa) Eaton, Edith Maude (Sui-Sin Far) Edwards, Jonathan Emerson, Ralph Waldo ... Equiano, Olaudah F G Far, Sui-Sin (Edith Maude Eaton) Franklin, Benjamin Frederic, Harold Freeman, Mary E. Wilkins ... Grant, Robert H I Harper, Frances E. W. Harris, Joel Chandler Harte, Bret Hawthorne, Nathaniel ... Irving, Washington J Jackson, Helen Hunt Jacobs, Harriet James, Henry Jewett, Sarah Orne K L King, Grace Kirkland, Caroline Kirkland, Joseph Larcom, Lucy ... London, Jack M Mather, Cotton Melville, Herman Miller, Arthur Morton, Thomas ... Murfree, Mary N. (Charles Egbert Craddock) N O Norris, Charles Gilman Norris, Frank Occom, Samson Ohiyesa(Charles Eastman) P Q Perry, Thomas Sergeant (critic) Phillips, David Graham Poe, Edgar Allan R S Robinson, Edwin Arlington

16. Bonnin, Gertrude HighBeam Research, Free Preview 'Bonnin, Gertrude' Full Membership required for unlimited access. Comprehensive archive of newspapers, magazines, trade journals, TV and radio transcripts, Bonnin, Gertrude The Reader's Companion to American History http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?docid=

17. Backflip Publisher Tonkteacher Folder Zitkala-Sa Bonnin, Gertrude. Bonnin, Gertrude (18761938), writer and reformer Born on February 22, 1876, at http//www.britannica.com/women/articles/ Bonnin_Gertrude.html. Cooper Child Zitkala http://www.backflip.com/members/tonkteacher/9721224/sort=0

18. Voices From The Gaps Boggs, Grace Lee; Bolden, Tonya; Bolton, Ruthie; Bonet, Wilma; Bonner, Marita; Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons; ZitkalaSa see Bonnin, Gertrude. MEET the WRITERS. http://voices.cla.umn.edu/newsite/WRITERSbyname.html

19. Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) (Sioux) (1876-1938) Gertrude Bonnin (ZitkalaSa) (Sioux) (1876-1938). Young, Mary E. Bonnin, Gertrude Simmons. Notable American Women, 1607-1950 A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/bassr/heath/syllabuild/iguide/bonnin.html

Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-Sa) (Sioux) (1876-1938) Contributing Editor: Kristin Herzog Classroom Issues and Strategies Without a knowledge of Zitkala-Sa's life and the near impossibility for an American Indian woman of her time to publish independently, students will wonder where these stories fit in. It is important to point out the extreme difficulties of a writer trying to preserve a tribal heritage and yet to communicate to a white audience. Besides dealing with matters of biography, history, and style, I think approaching these early American Indian authors from the religious perspective (Native American spirituality versus enforced assimilation to Christian beliefs) is effective in helping students to sense the very basic dilemma of a writer, a problem of cultural and spiritual identity that goes deeper than mere issues of civil rights, important as they are. Students easily identify with the aspect of social criticism or rebellion, but may not find the style particularly attractive because they do not know the historical and biographical background and the tastes of the literary market at this time. Major Themes, Historical Perspectives, and Personal Issues

20. Zitkala Sa And The Carlisle Indian School Zitkala Sa (aka Gertrude Simmons) at Carlisle. Raymond T. Bonnin and Miss Gertrude Simmons, both of Yankton Agency, were married at the home of Mr http://www.epix.net/~landis/zitkalasa.html

Zitkala Sa (aka Gertrude Simmons) at Carlisle. Indian Helper References VOL. XII. FRIDAY, July 9, 1897 NUMBER 39 Miss Gertrude Simmons is the latest addition to our force of workers. Miss Simmons is a Sioux, seven years a student of White's Institute, Indiana, and of Earlham College two years, is temporarily assisting with the clerical work in Miss Ely's office. VOL. XII. FRIDAY, July 16, 1897 NUMBER 40 Miss Simmons is pianist for chapel services. VOL. XII. FRIDAY, August 6, 1897 NUMBER 43 Misses Mary Bailey, Gertrude Simmons and Nellie Robertson departed for the West on Tuesday and Wednesday. Miss Bailey goes to Laguna, New Mexico, Miss Simmons to Yankton, Dakota, and Miss Robertson, to Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota. VOL. XII. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1897 NUMBER 50 On Monday, at the opening exercises of school, Miss Senseny, Vocal Instructress, sang in most excellent voice and with pleasing effect Lynes' "He was a Prince," and Belmont Smight's "Creole Love Song." On Tuesday, Miss Simmons talked upon "The Achievements of the White and Red Races Compared." This from a young Indian maiden was a most thrilling and earnest appeal to the youth of her race to show to the world by their earnestness of purpose that the history of the Indian has been wrongly written, and that their motives as a people have been misunderstood. From this on, the Indian will be judged by the growing generation, who should be industrious and worthy. Every student who heard her remarks should be quickened into a deeper intensity. On Wednesday, Miss Barclay talked on "Li Hung Chang's visit to the United States." This, also, was very interesting and instructive, entering into the details of his daily life.

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