41. Zimbabwe Government 2002 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Res zimbabwe government 2002 Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources,Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/zimbabwe/zimbabwe_government.html

2002 INDEX Country Ranks DEFINITIONS Introduction ... People Government Gov. Leaders Flags Economy Communications ... [TOP] Zimbabwe Government - 2002 http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb2002/zimbabwe/zimbabwe_government.html SOURCE: 2002 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Country name conventional long form: Republic of Zimbabwe conventional short form: Zimbabwe former: Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia Government type parliamentary democracy Capital Harare Administrative divisions 8 provinces and 2 cities* with provincial status; Bulawayo*, Harare*, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands Independence 18 April 1980 (from UK) National holiday Independence Day, 18 April (1980) Constitution 21 December 1979 Legal system mixture of Roman-Dutch and English common law Suffrage 18 years of age; universal Executive branch chief of state: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE (since 31 December 1987); Co-Vice Presidents Simon Vengai MUZENDA (since 31 December 1987) and Joseph MSIKA (since 23 December 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE (since 31 December 1987); Co-Vice Presidents Simon Vengai MUZENDA (since 31 December 1987) and Joseph MSIKA (since 23 December 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

42. Zimbabwe Government 1998 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Res zimbabwe government 1998 Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources,Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb1998/zimbabwe/zimbabwe_government.html

2001 INDEX 2000 INDEX 1999 INDEX 1997 INDEX ... People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military ... [TOP] Zimbabwe Government 1998 http://www.greekorthodoxchurch.org/wfb1998/zimbabwe/zimbabwe_government.html SOURCE: 1998 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK Country name conventional long form: Republic of Zimbabwe conventional short form: Zimbabwe former: Southern Rhodesia Data code ZI Government type parliamentary democracy National capital Harare Administrative divisions 8 provinces and 2 cities* with provincial status; Bulawayo*, Harare*, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands Independence 18 April 1980 (from UK) National holiday Independence Day, 18 April (1980) Constitution 21 December 1979 Legal system mixture of Roman-Dutch and English common law Suffrage 18 years of age; universal Executive branch chief of state: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE (since 31 December 1987); Co-Vice Presidents Simon Vengai MUZENDA (since 31 December 1987) and Joshua M. NKOMO (since 6 August 1990); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: Executive President Robert Gabriel MUGABE (since 31 December 1987); Co-Vice Presidents Simon Vengai MUZENDA (since 31 December 1987) and Joshua M. NKOMO (since 6 August 1990); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

43. ZIMBABWE Government Denies Accusations Of Violence - OCHA IRIN zimbabwe government denies accusations of violence. JOHANNESBURG,17 Dec 2001 (IRIN) A Zimbabwean government official on Monday http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=17868&SelectRegion=Southern_Africa&S

44. ZIMBABWE Government To Be Sole Distributor Of Food Aid - OCHA zimbabwe government to be sole distributor of food aid. JOHANNESBURG,12 Nov 2001 (IRIN) Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe s http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=14015&SelectRegion=Southern_Africa

45. Zimbabwe Government Takes Emergency Action Against HIV/AIDS zimbabwe government takes emergency action against HIV/AIDS Overridingpatents will dramatically cut price of treatment for patients http://www.cptech.org/ip/health/c/zimbabwe/msf05292002.html

Zimbabwe government takes emergency action against HIV/AIDS Overriding patents will dramatically cut price of treatment for patients Medicins Sans Frontieres May 29, 2002 In Zimbabwe, where over 2,000 people die of the disease every single week, AIDS is threatening the very future of the country. Life expectancy has dropped to less than 41 years, compared to 70 years before the epidemic. Given this context, the May 27th decision by the Zimbabwean government to declare a state of national emergency is more than welcome. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) fully supports this action, which will allow Zimbabweans to use generic antiretroviral drugs even if they are under patent in the country. "The government has decided to override patent protection on antiretrovirals and use generics - this means that the price of the first-line AIDS cocktails recommended by the World Health Organization will plummet from US$1,168 to 412 (*see footnote)," said Carmen Pérez Casas, pharmacist coordinator at the MSF Access Campaign. "Although prices are just one barrier to overcome to increase access to antiretrovirals, this measure will allow available resources to treat more than twice as many patients". Zimbabwe's announcement marks the first time that a government has gone beyond using the threat of compulsory licensing as a negotiating tool, and actually declared that it will override patents to increase access to needed medicines when the prices are too high as a result of patent protection.

46. Hr-headlines@hrea.org - Zimbabwe: Government Authorities Intensify Their Campaig zimbabwe government authorities intensify their campaign to silencedissent. Subject zimbabwe government authorities intensify http://www.hrea.org/lists/hr-headlines/markup/msg00589.html

Zimbabwe: Government authorities intensify their campaign to silence dissent Subject Zimbabwe: Government authorities intensify their campaign to silence dissent From owner-hr-headlines@hrea.org Date Mon, 2 Sep 2002 13:16:50 GMT Prev by Date: Mary Robinson addresses World Summit on Sustainable Development Next by Date: UN Secretary-General calls for change at Summit Previous by thread: Zimbabwe: Food used as political weapon Next by thread: Zimbabwe: High risk of human rights violations after elections Reply to this message Start a new topic Date Index ... HREA Home Page

47. Zimbabwe Government Calls Disability "Core Development Issue" zimbabwe government Calls Disability Core Development Issue By Kay Schriner (kays@uark.edu)In a new policy, the government of Zimbabwe has released $200 http://www.disabilityworld.org/04-05_02/gov/zimbabwe.shtml

table of contents home page text-only home page Zimbabwe Government Calls Disability "Core Development Issue" By Kay Schriner ( kays@uark.edu In a new policy, the government of Zimbabwe has released $200 million for disability programs to indicate its commitment to its disabled citizens. According to Angeline Masuku, the national secretary for the ruling party's Welfare of the Disabled and Disadvantaged, the party has determined that disability issues should be recognized as core development issues, not simply matters of charity to be left to charitable organizations and non-governmental organizations. Joshua Malinga, the party's deputy national secretary on disability issues, says that Zimbabwe "should come up with a structure which will enable people with disability to participate fully in society," and all government ministries should take on responsibility for addressing the needs of disabled citizens. Information for this story was taken from http://allafrica.com table of contents home page text-only home page Email this article to a friend! Your email Your name Recipient's email Your message Copy this to me, too

48. Zimbabwe: Government Stops Repayment Of All Foreign Debts zimbabwe government stops repayment of all foreign debts by Abel Mutsakani,Financial Gazette, Harare 10th May 2001. The government http://www.jubileeplus.org/worldnews/africa/zimbabwe_stop_paying.htm

Zimbabwe: Government stops repayment of all foreign debts by Abel Mutsakani, Financial Gazette, Harare 10th May 2001 The government has stopped repayments of all foreign loans, including those owed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and is using the little foreign currency that trickles into Zimbabwe to meet payments for fuel and electricity imports, authoritative financial sources said this week. The government owes more than US$4.5 billion to several multilateral institutions and Western countries. These include the African Development Bank, the European Investment Bank, the World Bank, the United States of America, Britain, France Germany and Finland. The government’s domestic debt stands at more than $123 billion. While in the past year the government had struggled to meet its debt obligations, with repayments to some creditors being halted last year, it had maintained payments to the IMF. Top foreign and local financial officials this week said Harare had now virtually frozen all debt servicing in yet another sign of its rapidly deteriorating economic and foreign currency crises. Defaulting on IMF debt is the last step that is taken only by the most financially desperate of governments.

49. PolitInfo.com: Institutions: Zimbabwe Government & Politics more country information. National Institutions zimbabwe government; Parliament;Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Ministry of Health and Child Welfare; http://www.politinfo.com/institutions/countries/Zimbabwe/zimbabwe.html

You are here: PolitInfo.com Directory Institutions Countries The UK annexed Southern Rhodesia from the South Africa Company in 1923. A 1961 constitution was formulated to keep whites in power. In 1965 the government unilaterally declared its independence, but the UK did not recognize the act and demanded voting rights for the black African majority in the country (then called Rhodesia). UN sanctions and a guerrilla uprising finally led to free elections in 1979 and independence (as Zimbabwe) in 1980. Robert MUGABE, the nation's first prime minister, has been the country's only ruler (as president since 1987) and has dominated the country's political system since independence. more country information National Institutions: Zimbabwe Government Parliament Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Health and Child Welfare ... Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation Embassies: Embassy of Zimbabwe in Washington D.C., United States Political Parties: Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU(PF)) Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) Political and General Information: PolitInfo Country Facts Zimbabwe Atlapedia Online Information Please: Countries of the World Elections around the World ... Amnesty International Publications For the most comprehensive listing of government resources see: Gunnar Anzinger’s Governments on the WWW Legal Information / Contact Areas of Interest: Politics Government Political Science International Relations ... Current Events PolitInfo WorldWide: International -

50. Afrika.no - Zimbabwe: Government's Closure Of Schools Illegal zimbabwe government s closure of schools illegal. The Standard (Zimbabwe)Sun May 09 2004. Aenas Chigwedere, the Minister of Education http://www.afrika.no/Detailed/5335.html

the Index News Update Opinion ... find: in Entire afrika.no Index on Africa News Update Norske Sider English Pages You are here: News Update Archive May Zimbabwe: Government's closure of schools illegal The Standard (Zimbabwe) Sun May 09 2004 Aenas Chigwedere, the Minister of Education, Sport and Culture, had no powers to shut down the 45 non-government schools that hiked fees without the approval of the Secretary of Education, The Standard has established. Although the Education Act (1996) stipulates that no responsible authority of a non-government school may charge a fee, or increase a fee by more than the prescribed amount without seeking approval from the Secretary for Education, it does not empower the Minister or the Secretary to shut down schools. The government last week closed 45 elite schools and deployed police at their premises after the schools increased fees and levies by more than 10 percent against the dictates of the Education Act. The move affected more than 30 000 children. In what could be a further blow to Chigwedere's ministerial directive to close the schools, Justice Susan Mavhangira on Thursday declared that the closure of Hartman Preparatory School was "null and void" and that it be opened with immediate effect. The order was granted by consent and each party would pay their legal costs. Mavhangira directed that the police stop interfering with operations at the school.

51. Afrika.no - Zimbabwe: Government Turns To France For Fuel zimbabwe government turns to France for fuel. The Independent (Zimbabwe),By Dumisani Muleya Fri Jun 27 2003. Government has turned http://www.afrika.no/Detailed/3751.html

the Index News Update Opinion ... find: in Entire afrika.no Index on Africa News Update Norske Sider English Pages You are here: News Update Archive June Zimbabwe: Government turns to France for fuel The Independent (Zimbabwe), By Dumisani Muleya Fri Jun 27 2003 Government has turned to the French oil giant TotalFinaElf to stem the deepening fuel crisis as the country lurches towards the most critical shortage yet, it has emerged. Official sources said yesterday government was seeking a deal with TotalFinaElf to supply the country with 35% of its fuel needs. This emerged as President Robert Mugabe this week renewed his hunt for fuel in Libya. Mugabe, who last year said the fuel problem was giving him "headaches and stomach pains", left for Tripoli on Wednesday in a bid to resuscitate the frozen US$360 million fuel deal with Libya's Tamoil, first signed two years ago. The deal has been on ice because Zimbabwe is unable to pay. Sources said Mugabe was likely to return from Libya empty-handed unless he mortgages what his government has classified as "strategic assets" as part of the deal. Tamoil has been demanding specific assets before it agrees to revive the arrangement that guarantees Zimbabwe a year's supply of fuel. The Libyans, who last visited Zimbabwe in May in connection with the fuel wrangle, want to acquire Noczim's 50% equity in Petrozim, which it jointly owns with Lonrho. Noczim is asking US$100 million while the Libyans are prepared to pay only US$48 million.

52. WorldLII - Categories - Countries - Zimbabwe - Government Law on Google. zimbabwe government Online Search Contains links to zimbabwe governmentsites and text of the Draft Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe. http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50835.html

Contributors: DIAL Databases Recent Additions Translate Add a Link ... Zimbabwe Find any of these words all of these words this phrase this document title this Boolean query World Law Help Boolean Operators Search: All WorldLII Catalog All WorldLII Databases Law on Google Zimbabwe Government Online Search Contains links to Zimbabwe government sites and text of the Draft Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe WorldLII: Feedback URL: http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50835.html Generated: Thu Jun 3 03:09:04 2004

53. ZWNEWS.com - Linking The World To Zimbabwe Harare The zimbabwe government has ordered a United Nations crop assessment teamto leave the country three days after it went into the fields to calculate http://www.zwnews.com/issuefull.cfm?ArticleID=9235

54. Zimbabwe/Government - Encyclopedia Article About Zimbabwe/Government. Free Acces zimbabwe government Condemns Polls in Taiwan as Being Provocative zimbabwe government Condemns Polls in Taiwan as Being Provocative andReckless. Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Repulic of Zimbabwe http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Zimbabwe/Government

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Zimbabwe/Government Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Government According to Zimbabwe The Republic of Zimbabwe is a country located in the southern part of the continent of Africa, between the Victoria Falls, Zambesi river, Kariba Dam and Limpopo river. It is surrounded by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west, Zambia to the north and Mozambique to the east. Republic of Zimbabwe National motto: Unity, Freedom, Work Click the link for more information. 's Constitution, the president is head of state and ahead of government elected for a 6-year term by popular majority vote. Parliament consists of the House of Assembly and has up to a 5-year life span. The House of Assembly has 120 members elected by the common-roll electorate, eight governors, 10 chiefs, 12 presidential appointees, the Speaker, and the Attorney General. The Zimbabwean Constitution, initially from the Lancaster House Agreement The Lancaster House Agreement was the independence agreement for Rhodesia, nowadays known as Zimbabwe. It was signed on 21 December 1979. This agreement effectively ended the white rule in Rhodesia under Ian Smith. The agreement was signed between the Patriotic Front (PF), consisting of ZAPU (Zimbabwe African Peoples Union) and ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) and the Rhodesian government, represented at that time by Bishop Abel Muzorewa and Ian Smith.

55. Church Council Urges Zimbabwe Government To Listen To Protesters 98084 12 March 1998. Church Council Urges zimbabwe government to Listento Protesters. by Eunice Mafundikwa Ecumenical News International. http://www.pcusa.org/pcnews/oldnews/1998/98084.htm

Presbyterian News Service 12 March 1998 Church Council Urges Zimbabwe Government to Listen to Protesters by Eunice Mafundikwa Ecumenical News International HARARE– The recent spate of disturbances in Zimbabwe, particularly in Harare, over the deteriorating economic situation, are a source of worry, according to the Zimbabwe Council of Churches (ZCC), which is hosting the World Council of Churches (WCC)’s Eighth Assembly in December. More than 4,000 participants are expected at the WCC gathering, which is held every seven years. Planning has been under way since 1994, when Harare was chosen as the location for the Assembly, which will have special significance because the WCC is celebrating the 50th anniversary of its founding. ZCC’s general secretary, Densen Mafinyane, told a recent meeting of civic leaders and government officials on March 2 that the disturbances were “badly” affecting the preparations for the Assembly, including booking accommodation, food, security, telecommunications and banking facilities. But Mafinyane said he was optimistic the country would be “peaceful” by December, provided the government opened itself up to dialogue with aggrieved parties.

56. Zimbabwe Government Online - Www.gta.gov.zw Gta of Site www.gta.gov.zw Information about the president and vicepresidents.......zimbabwe government Online. www.gta.gov.zw. zimbabwe government Online http://www.joeant.com/DIR/info/get/10921/30237

Zimbabwe Government Online www.gta.gov.zw Regional > Africa > Zimbabwe Description of Site: www.gta.gov.zw Information about the president and vice-presidents. Includes issues, national focus, foreign affairs, interviews, and the Draft Constitution. Reviewed by Related JoeAnt Listings [ Add URL Found in the results of these 20 recent keywords http://www.africaonline.com/site/zw/ http://www.chirundu.com/ http://www.e-zim.com/ http://www.theindependent.co.zw/ ... Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services Last 4 Referrers To Topic: http://search.msn.com/results.aspx?ps=ba%3d(6.69)0(.)0.....1.0.%26co%3d(0.15)4(0.1)3.200.2.5.10 http://search.yahoo.com/bin/search?p=www.chirundu.com Additional links for www.gta.gov.zw JoeAnt Information Latest Archive - powered by WAYBACKMACHINE Alexa details - Related Links, Reviews, Sites Linking In, etc... whois information - coming soon JoeAnt.com Main Page

57. Guided By Light: Zimbabwe Government Hosts Software Seminar With a database program, you can use the .csv file data in all kindof ways. FEATURE zimbabwe government Hosts Software Seminar http://www.venekera.co.zw/GuidedbyLight/Guided2004/Guided101.htm

Current Issue 2004 Issues Index Guided by Light Main Index Venekera Home Page Issue 101, Monday 26 April 2004 Zimbabwean Government Hosts Software Seminar Guided by light is a weekly eNewsletter which is produced with the aim of demystifying and exposing Information Technology and other types of technology. We believe that with information in their hands, people and societies will develop at a much faster rate. Africa needs this. We seek partnerships with other organisations and initiatives to help bring an IT revolution to this continent. To Unsubscribe from this list please send a blank email to guided-request@zol.co.zw with the subject LEAVE. To join the mailing list please do exactly the same except use JOIN as the subject. Guided on the Web This issue of Guided by Light and all our previous issues are available on the web.

58. Guided By Light: Children, Hair And PCs? have in the past lamented that it is really difficult to set up and operate an InformationTechnology Operation in Zimbabwe since the Government does not seem http://www.venekera.co.zw/GuidedbyLight/current_issue.htm

Current Issue 2004 Issues Index Guided by Light Main Index Venekera Home Page Issue 106, Monday 31 May 2004 Children, Hair and Pcs? Guided by light is a weekly eNewsletter which is produced with the aim of demystifying and exposing Information Technology and other types of technology. We believe that with information in their hands, people and societies will develop at a much faster rate. Africa needs this. We seek partnerships with other organisations and initiatives to help bring an IT revolution to this continent. To Unsubscribe from this list please send a blank email to guided-request@zol.co.zw with the subject LEAVE. To join the mailing list please do exactly the same except use JOIN as the subject. Guided on the Web This issue of Guided by Light and all our previous issues are available on the web. This Week's Website www.abenip.tripod.com

59. Zimbabwe Land Reform zimbabwe government and Farmers Locked in Land Reform Dispute. Land possession hasbeen a major area of dispute for whites and blacks in Zimbabwe for decades. http://www.hrcr.org/hottopics/zimbabwe.html

Home Country Reports International Links Regional Links ... Web Resources Zimbabwe Government and Farmers Locked in Land Reform Dispute Land possession has been a major area of dispute for whites and blacks in Zimbabwe for decades. In 1965, upon independence from Britain, white Rhodesians seized control of the majority of fertile land within the country and forced blacks to use the poorer, arid, and unproductive ground. After minority rule ended in 1980 through the election of President Robert Gabriel Mugabe and the implementation of the Lancaster House Agreement , white landowners were granted ten years of protection from land distribution policies and reform. In addition, this agreement provided that land would not be seized without compensation. In 1990, after the government was no longer constrained by provisions of the Lancaster Agreement, the Constitution "Phase II" of land reform in Zimbabwe. These principles included respect for the legal process, transparency, poverty reduction, consistency and ensuring affordability for acquisition and allocation of land grants. Subsequent to these proceedings, however, the relationship between the Zimbabwean government and donor governments faced instability, and Zimbabwe accused these governments of attempting to maintain the colonial distribution of wealth.

60. Zimbabwe Government Announces It Wants 804 White Owned Farms Date 02/06/2000. zimbabwe government announces it wants 804 whiteowned farms. The government in Zimbabwe has given official notice http://www.netlondon.com/news/2000-22/9B055490B8AEBFE5802.html

NEWS Message Boards Classifieds Maps ... London Hotels TODAYS NEWS NEWS ARCHIVE accommodation accountancy advertising agriculture animals antiques architects art galleries arts and crafts auctioneers audio and video aviation banks bicycles boating bookstores building cars chemicals children city cleaning clothing community computers conglomerates consultancy consumer couriers dining drinks education electronics embassies employment energy engineering environment ethnic events fashion food funeral services gay government graphic design guides health heavy vehicles hobbies household insurance insurance internet investment languages leaving london legal leisure manufacturing media money motorcycles museums music natural resources nightlife organizations people performing arts photography places politics property publishers railways recreation reference religion and spirituality Relocating to the UK scientific secretarial security shipping shopping sport suppliers telecoms textiles theatre tours toys and games transport utilities wedding Easy Clicks NetLondon.com news week 22 Date: 02/06/2000 Zimbabwe Government announces it wants 804 white owned farms London Radio Service This weeks news items HEADLINE: Marshall law declared in Fiji Northern Ireland prepares for the return of devolved government.

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