61. InfoDev - Year 2000 Resources The information provided on these pages is intended to help readers learnabout the year 2000 computer problem. What is the Y2K Problem? http://www.worldbank.org/y2k/pages/english/emain.htm

info Dev: INFORMATION FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Y EAR 2000 INFORMATION PAGES The information provided on these pages is intended to help readers learn about the Year 2000 computer problem. What is the Y2K Problem? (Article provided by permission of MITRE Corp.) Download a Russian translation here info Dev's Year 2000 Initiative Policy and Risk Analysis ... Year 2000 User Groups (Year 2000 Information Center) Sample Letters and Contract Clauses Banking and Finance Embedded Systems and Control Logic Medical Equipment and Systems ... MIGA

62. TCL - Legislative Approaches To The Year 2000 Computer Problem - August 1999 - T The Colorado Lawyer August 1999 Vol. 28, No. 8 Page 71. You must be a CBAmember to view this article. Please login if you are a CBA member. Back. http://www.cobar.org/tcl/tcl_articles.cfm?ArticleID=1075

63. Leon A. Kappelman, Ph.D. - On The Year 2000 Problem year 2000 papers that are copyrighted by Leon A. Kappelman is authorized when doneto raise awareness of, or help solve, the year 2000 computer date problem http://courses.unt.edu/kappelman/aboutwork/y2kfiles/y2karticles/k_pub1.htm

Leon A. Kappelman, Ph.D. Click for info about joining Dr. K's email list. About Me About My Work Home Page Brief Biography Photo Gallery Some Press/Media Info ... Testimony regarding H.R. 775 (the legislation that became the "Y2K Act") by Leon Kappelman, presented April 13, 1999, to the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Congress of the U.S. Some articles I wrote on the Year 2000 Problem Usage of these articles Three Cheers For The Victors! Rebalancing Acts More Than Just A Moment In Time ... Winston Churchill and a Curious Parallel to the Year 2000 Computer Date Problem Usage of Articles Notice: Box 305249, Denton, Texas 76203; Phone: 940-565-4698; eMail: kapp@unt.edu All other rights reserved. As a courtesy, Dr. Kappelman would appreciate being informed about your use of his works.

64. USCM | Y2K Compliance Survey Features municipal governments' efforts and preparation for the potential impact of year 2000 (Y2K) computer problems. http://www.usmayors.org/uscm/y2k/y2kfindings.html

The Status of Y2K Compliance in City Governments A 220-City Survey January, 1999 Executive Summary In November 1998, The U.S. Conference of Mayors asked cities across the country for information on the potential impact of year 2000 (Y2K) computer problems on their operations, and on the status of their efforts to address the problems before January 1, 2000. Information was obtained from 220 cities, all but three having populations of 30,000 or more. In summary: Ninety-seven percent of these cities have a citywide plan to address Y2K issues, and for three out of four, that plan was developed by in-house staff rather than by consultants or by other agencies. All of the cities have designated an individual who is responsible for achieving Y2K compliance; in more than half (53 percent) of the cities, that individual is assigned to the information technology or management information systems agency within city government. Asked to identify the number one priority for Y2K compliance, the cities named, in order of frequency: emergency response, management information systems, general government administration, the police department, utilities, and taxation and finance. Asked how many of their computer applications would have to be repaired or replaced, 38 percent of the cities said 10 or fewer, 33 percent said between 11 and 50, 11 percent said between 51 and 100, and another 11 percent reported more than 100. One percent reported that no computer applications need repair or replacement.

65. InterNetworking Technologies, Inc., Milford, DE Delmarva's computer Technology Specialists. Custom Networks, Internet and Intranet Web and Merchant Sites, year 2000 Solutions, PC Sales, Service, Repair and Upgrades. Connectivity solutions our specialty. http://www.itnt.com/

webmaster@itnt.com InterNetworking Technologies is a service based company providing systems integration and support to businesses with 5 to 300 users on their network. These companies are not big enough to have an in-house support staff, but are still in the need for experienced personnel to maintain their computer systems. INT also operates a retail store front and service facility at our location in downtown Milford. The storefronts focus is on home users in Kent and Sussex counties. InterNetworking Technologies is led by experienced management and has formed strategic alliances with as well as other developers and distributors, for the purpose of providing first class service and support to our target markets. We began in 1995 as a business to business company with about 10 customers. Since then our customer base has grown to over 200 customers including Automated Data Processing. CLICK HERE FOR JOB OPENINGS

66. The Y2K Problem, UIC, And You Describes year 2000 fixes for computer systems, mainly based on using the ISO 8601 standard for dates. http://www.uic.edu/depts/accc/newsletter/adn21/y2kprob.html

A CADEMIC C OMPUTING and C OMMUNICATIONS C ENTER July/Aug/Sept 1998 Contents What's New at the ACCC ACCC Free Public Labs The Case of the 100-Year-Old Babies The Year 2000, UIC, and You Microcomputer Software and Hardware What Does Y2K Compliant Mean? The ACCC Y2K Plan The Right Format for Dates ... About the A3C Connection The Y2K Problem, UIC, and You The ACCC Beat Everyone Let's Start with the Good News: And the Bad News You Don't ... What Should You Do? Let's Start with the Good News: The year 2000 Y2K problem is easy to describe and often simple to fix. It has three parts. Dates with Two-digit Years: The most common year 2000 problems result from software and data that does calculations on or was written with dates with two-digit years. Two-digit years have always worked in the past: subtract 1994 from 1998 or subtract 94 from 98 and you get the same thing. However, 2002-1998=4 isn't the same as 02-98=-96. Sorting on dates with two-digit years also fails 98 is clearly after 00, isn't it? The Year 2000 is a Leap Year: You probably know that every year divisible by 4 is a leap year. 2000 is divisible by 4, so it's a leap year, right? But there are two exceptions. Years ending in 00 (there's that old 00 cropping up again) aren't leap years. So the year 2000 isn't a leap year. But years divisible by 400 are leap years, which, finally, makes the year 2000 a leap year.

67. Site Not Found Error. Team of computer programmers specializing in artificial intelligence, languages such as Visual Basic, Visual C++, Access, Crystal Reports, and COBOL. Their vast multifaceted programming experiences lead to the development of CYA (COBOL year 2000 Analyzer.) http://www.texpi.com/

This site is temporarily not available. if you are the site owner, please contact us immediately at: support@atfreeweb.com.

68. Year 2000 Date Problem - Support Centre (CompInfo) This section covers matters to make your computer systems achieve year 2000compliance to protect your company or organisation into the next century. http://www.compinfo.co.uk/y2k.htm

"The definitive directory of the Business side of Computing...It's among the top ten computing-specific sites we've ever seen Yahoo Computing Bookmark us at http://www.compinfo.co.uk/index.htm Find the Information You Need in CompInfo: GENERAL Welcome to CompInfo Keep Informed - What's New What's NEWS ... Announce your Products and Services DIRECTORIES International Hardware and Software Manufacturers Direct Connect to Manufacturers' Online Support Services VARs, Resellers and Solutions Providers ... Industry Organisations and User Groups OTHER SOURCES of INFORMATION Downloadable Software Sources of Evaluation and Comparison Reports General Industry Information, including Futures Computer and Information Technology Magazines ... Some Cross-Linked Non-IT sites LEISURE ACTIVITIES Today's Non-Technology Reading Matter Leisure and Pleasure Year 2000 Date Problem - Support Centre This section covers matters to make your computer systems achieve Year 2000 compliance to protect your company or organisation into the next century. Background Is Your Hardware and Software Compliant? Check the Manufacturers' Statements Will your PCs work into the next century? All users of PCs will need to look here General Business Issues - Government, Legal, Finance, Community, Utilities, Suppliers, SMEs, Risk Planning

69. Year 2000 Home Page and scientific research instruments have computers, computer chips or an incorrectindication for the year (for example, 00 instead of 2000), and these http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/yr2000/year2000.html

Archived News Equipment Search Information for Industry Information for Healthcare Facilities Information for Consumers Links Report A Y2K Problem See Reports of Y2K Problems FDA Home Page CDRH Home Page Search FDA Web Site Comments Introduction The "Y2K problem" concerned computers, computer chips and software that may not properly recognize or process dates after December 31, 1999. In addition there were certain other specific dates that may have been troublesome (such as February 29, 2000). Some medical devices and scientific research instruments have computers, computer chips or software integrated into them. The vast majority of medical devices functioned without any potential health or operational problem after December 31, 1999 . Some may have had a minor problem, such as displaying an incorrect indication for the year (for example, 00 instead of 2000), and these likely did not significantly affect a patient’s health. A very small number of medical devices encounterd a real problem because of the switch to the new millennium, unless they were corrected prior to being used after December 31, 1999. This web site provided information and guidance to medical device manufacturers, healthcare providers, researchers, and the public. The site included a searchable list of biomedical equipment and their Y2K compliance status. "Compliance", in this case, means that the device will function 100% as intended, in that the date change will not adversely affect the device’s operation. The database allowed you to search for any specific item of biomedical equipment, and determine its compliance status, and the effect of a "non-compliance".

70. !Advanced Software Maintenance/Code Renovation Tool year 2000 software date problem impact analysis and AutoCorrect tools, and the techniques to analyze year 2000date problem. http://www.y2kok.com/vhunt.htm

Variable Hunter (VHUNT) Computer Performance Engineering, Inc. (CPEI) is an independent software company based in California, and applying its technical expertise on developing the 21st century software maintenance and AutoCorrect tools. VHUNT is more than a string search, VHUNT has extended capability that can assist in understanding the troublesome Variables. VHUNT output includes software maintenance COST, Variables impact analysis, and can save valuable resources (Time) by using VHUNT source code AutoCorrect (Code Renovation) feature. The most expensive phase of the software life cycle is its maintenance. Utmost in the software maintenance is an understanding of program variables . The software maintenance can NOT be performed without a complete understanding of program variables. Source code modules are processed by VHUNT to locate and highlight those variables that are derived from the seed database. This process is extended ( recursively ) to all variables that reference or are referenced by suspect variables. VHUNT produces reports containing: Metrics summarizing the extent of the required analysis effort (Variables Impact Analysis report) ROM Cost to amend suspect variables Listings of the suspect source code variables Optionally performs source code AutoCorrect Code Renovation on the suspect source code variables VHUNT adapts to a variety of programming languages and performs two level code slicing* recursively on all ANSI compliant versions of: ADA

71. Year 2000 Computing Crisis An Assessment Guide GAO/AIMD10.1.14September 1997year 2000 Computing Crisis An Assessment GuideGAOUnited States General on New year's morning of the year 2000, many computer systems worldwide could http://www.gao.gov/special.pubs/y2kguide.pdf

72. Techweb Today The new millennium is approaching quickly. Is your company ready? Keep pace with TechWeb's continuing coverage of the year 2000 countdown. 4/23/99)year 2000 Boomlet Fuels Unisys Profits Singapore OK On Y2K, Says computer Chief( 6/30/99) http://www.techweb.com/wire/technews/year2000.html

Application Integration CRM IT Training Power Protection ... Storage Networking Choose Site .... TW (All Sites) InformationWeek InternetWeek Network Computing CommWeb Storage Pipeline Security Pipeline Mobile Pipeline Networking Pipeline Server Pipeline Linux Pipeline Optimize Government Enterprise The Open Enterprise Financial Technology advanced Latest News Oracle Sails Through Y2K,Watches For Choppy Waters Y2K Bug Bites Credit Card Balances Survey: Y2K Leaves Subtle Legacy Businesses Pick Off Smaller Y2K Bugs ... Y2K Problems Could Still Surface Analysis Public Will Notice Few Y2K Glitches Researcher Dismisses Y2K Impact Y2K Problems Will Be Sporadic In U.S. Rush Of Y2K Suits Starts ... Y2K Worries Will Help Chip Sales Corporate Efforts Telecom Companies Expect Smooth Y2K Y2K Bug Won't Bite Global PC New Y2K Virus Worms Into E-mail Security Lawsuits To Replace Y2K Litigation ... RealWorld Settles Y2K Lawsuit Government Efforts Africa Countries Proclaim Y2K Readiness African Nations Seek Y2K Help From Industrialized World Asia 9/9/99 Passes Without Pain In Asia-Pacific Many Russian Computers Not Ready For Y2K Singapore OK On Y2K, Says Computer Chief Russia Y2K Nuke Tests Complete In September ... Relativity Attacks Russia's Y2K Problem Europe Countries Proclaim Y2K Readiness Net Exchange Adopts Walkie Talkies For Y2K Action 2000 Warns Of Shifting Y2K Compliance UK Govt., Finance Institutions Face Y2K Risk

73. Y2K Information application softwares. In year 2000, the computer systems could interpret00 as 1900 messing up all the computing work. For example http://www.y2ktimebomb.com/

Y2K Resources Y2K Information Center Contingency Plans Y2K FAQ Clearing House ... Add Link Industries Utilities Banking Manufacturing Telecom Real Estate Agriculture Shopping Ink Cartridges Discount Deals Tips Opinion Jokes Predictions Reviews Litigation Computers Trends Shoes USA Best Buying Y2K Information and Resources What is Y2K Bug? How was it averted? Y2K bug was a clicking time bomb for all major computer applications. The computer and system application companies came out with year 2000 compliant operating systems and system software. IT companies around the world spent billions of dollars to go through their entire application source code to look for the Y2K bug and fix it. Almost everybody raced around to make themselves Y2K compliant before the fast approaching deadline. Finally when the big day came, many utilities and other companies switched off their main computers and put the backup computers on work. When the clock ticked Jan 1, 2000, no major problems were reported. Almost every bank worked fine, no major power outages were reported, airplanes still flew and the whole world went on with its normal life.

74. Symantec Security Response - AOL Year 2000 Update Hoax AOL year 2000 Update Hoax is not a virus. It is a hoax. The virus does not exist. Itis a sham, meant only to panic new or inexperienced computer users. http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/aoly2k-hoax.html

Legal Notices AOL Year 2000 Update Hoax Symantec Security Response encourages you to ignore any messages regarding this hoax. It is harmless and is intended only to cause unwarranted concern. Also Known As Y2KFIX.EXE Type: Hoax AOL Year 2000 Update Hoax is not a virus. It is a hoax. The "virus" does not exist. There is currently no virus that has the characteristics ascribed to Y2KFIX.EXE. It is a sham, meant only to panic new or inexperienced computer users. The hoax message includes the following "warning:" Do Not DOWNLOAD !! submitted by AngelOfWuv It will come to you as....... "America online year 2000 Update" it will have a File: Y2KFIX.EXE (41229 bytes) DL Time (115200 bps): 1 minute DO NOT DOWNLOAD IT, ITS A VIRUS . 1) IF AOL WANTED TO UPDATE YOUR SYSTEM, THEY WOULD DO IT WHILE YOU WERE ONLINE, NOT THIS WAY 2) IF AOL WERE TO DO IT THIS WAY THEY WOULD JUST SEND YOU AN MAIL TO CONTACT THEIR WEBSIGHT AND THEN DOWNLOAD THE NECESSARY FILE FORWARD TO "TOSEMAIL1" THE REST OF IT GOES AS FOLLOWS: Hello, I am Richard Brunner of the AOL TECH Team and we have recently finished work on this project which is the AOL Year 2000 Update.

75. Computer History For The Year 2000 To Today relied off of the last two digits of a year such as 99 for 1999, when the year 2000came 2000 would set the computers to 00 causing the computer to think it http://www.computerhope.com/history/2000.htm

Search Other Pages Home Site map Computer help Dictionary ... What's new Tools E-mail this page Print Preview Edit this page B.C. COMPUTER HISTORY History for 2000 to today Year Event Many experts, governments and businesses feared that January 1st 2000 could cause serious issues with the date stamp on computers. The belief was that because many old computers relied off of the last two digits of a year such as 99 for 1999, when the year 2000 came 2000 would set the computers to 00 causing the computer to think it was 1900. Called the Year 2000 bug many individuals feared for the worst however because of preparation Year 2000 only caused a few glitches, however no catastrophes. Microsoft Bill Gates relinquishes his title as CEO to MS President Steve Ballmer on January 13, 2000. CNR is introduced by Intel February 07, 2000 Microsoft Windows 2000 is released February of 2000.

76. Safetynet Security, Antivirus & Year 2000 Software For PCs And LANs Make Your PC year 2000 Ready Is a computer recently purchased from a leadingmanufacturer prepared to face the year 2000? Don t count on it. http://www.safetynet.com/

Product categories: Please also view our: Welcome to the Safetynet Security Café. See why over 1,300,000 people have chosen Yes2K to protect their PCs from Year 2000 problems! Since 1991, Safetynet has focused on security innovation where our specialty is your security! Whether you are in business, government, school or in the comfort of your own home, you'll discover vital information about our award-winning Virus Protection, Security, and Year 2000 PC Hardware Compliance solutions for Windows NT, 98/95, 3.x and DOS. Make Your PC Year 2000 Ready - Is a computer recently purchased from a leading manufacturer prepared to face the year 2000? Don't count on it. Millions of PCs are not ready for the Year 2000. To find out if yours is one of them, download Information Week Yahoo Life Ziff-Davis and MSNBC have featured Yes2K, since it quickly detects and fixes PC hardware problems. For network users, Yes2K provides central control to automatically fix all of your workstations. The Only 5-star Rated Y2K Solution!

77. Year 2000 Articles year 2000 Testing Irish computer Magazine, June 1998. What can go wrong? Typicalyear 2000 failures in software. Irish computer magazine, February 1998. http://www.sysmod.com/y2kartix.htm

Systems Modelling Ltd. Year 2000 Articles Home Consulting Book List Euro Index ... Traduisez / Übersetzen / Tradurre / Traduza / Traduzca Related Pages: Who we are Presentations e-Business consulting Software Quality ... TRINET Leosat Year 2000 Articles archive index The Y2K archive is now closed. This index is being maintained for archival purposes. Please use the feedback form if you would like to read a specific article. Frequently asked Questions: The Year 2000 and spreadsheets - mainly EXCEL. The Year 2000 and PC Databases Post Mortem on the Y2K Project . The final report on Y2K: what went well, what went badly. Here's to the future! Irish Computer magazine February 2000 and Cutter IT Journal JUly 2000. Rollover . The virus threat; Test the contingency plans; TDs receive Y2K survey reports with alarm; The watchers of the night; Collateral damage. Irish Computer magazine December 1999. (There was no article for January 2000; the policy was to wait and observe events before reporting.) Y2K and the Home PC . Computers in Business Supplement to the Sunday Business Post, November 1999.

78. Year 2000 Incidents the future. Nobody knows. . Market s computer already hates year 2000;owners sue. A produce store is sueing their vendor. Note that http://www.granite.ab.ca/year2000/incidents.htm

Year 2000 Incidents The following are incidents which have already occurred and are Year 2000 or date related. Other Links to Real Life Examples Embedded Systems - the problem is real Ventilator needs internal switch at midnight 2000/1/1 to work For slightly more details see Rx2000 Institute Mailing List Digest and do a find on ventilator. From: "Rick A. Smith" Here at PCMH we educated our Biomedical Department about Year 2000 and they decided to test a ventilator that had been delivered that week. When they set up the ventilator for date and time (12/31/99 11:00) and let it tick-tock down, the venilator failed. When they called the manufacturer, Hamilton, the vendor was able to instruct our Biomed technicians to power down the unit, remove the cover, and flip some internal switch, reset and power the machine up again. The ventilator worked fine at this point. Obviously this vendor had at least made some preparation for year 2000. Other issues were how would we have known about the hidden switch to set, and how many other biomedical vendors haven't even heard of Year 2000 yet? Frightening indeed. Rick A. Smith

79. Howstuffworks "How The Year 2000 Problem Worked" Main computer Hardware How the year 2000 Problem Worked. by Marshall Brain, http://computer.howstuffworks.com/y2k.htm

ComputerStuff AutoStuff ElectronicsStuff ScienceStuff ... PeopleStuff Top Subjects CD Burners Home Networking RAM Computer Viruses ... Web Servers Sponsored By: Categories Hardware Internet Peripherals Security ... Browse the Computer Library Explore Stuff Lidrock.com Big List of Articles Get the Newsletter Shop or Compare Prices ... Search HSW and the Web Search Google Main Computer Hardware How the Year 2000 Problem Worked by Marshall Brain Table of Contents Introduction to How the Year 2000 Problem W... What will happen on 1/1/2000? Shop or Compare Prices Archived Edition Although the Y2K problem came and went in January of 2000, we have saved this article as an archived editon of HowStuffWorks because of its historical value. Published at the beginning of 1999 at the height of the Y2K panic in the media, this article is noteworthy for the sentence, "In reality, nothing will happen." In retrospect, that sentence was completely correct, but in January 1999 that was definitely not the picture the mainstream media was painting. HowStuffWorks received quite a bit of flaming email for making this simple prediction. You will be hearing about the "Year 2000" problem constantly in the news this year. And you will hear a lot of conflicting information in the process. There is also a good bit of "end of the world" rhetoric floating around on the Internet. What should you believe?

80. University Of Alabama Seebeck Computer Center - YEAR 2000 Your computer vs. the year 2000. Even if all of your computer hardware and softwareare year 2000 compliant, you have to make sure all of your practices are. http://bama.ua.edu/~y2k/

Your Computer vs. the Year 2000 No major Y2K problems have been reported at the University. If you believe you have been hit by the Y2K bug, please call the HelpDesk at 348-2435. The Year 2000 problem spans the entire information technology industry. It arises from the nearly universal practice over the years of using two-digits rather than four to designate the calendar year (e.g. "98" instead of "1998"). While many people believe that it is confined to large corporations with older computers, everyone who uses anything computerized needs to be aware of the implications. Any Year 2000 compliance effort has to focus on the following: Hardware Basically every computer has some built-in function to determine the date. In PC's this is called the Real Time Clock (RTC), but they are not the only machines that could be affected by date functions in the hardware. Software Even if your hardware is Year 2000 compliant, you can still run into problems with your software. This includes everything from operating systems to spreadsheet programs. (Is your computer still displaying a two digit year?

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