41. Bibliography On African Traditional Religion Eco Logical Healing Cult Among the yaka, Chicago, 1993 in the study of African indigenous religion, Cahiers Ellis AB, The Yorubaspeaking peoples of the Slave http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/atr_bibliography.htm

Updated: 17 October, 2002 Abbink J., "Ritual and Environment: The Mósit ceremony of the Ethiopian Me'en people," Journal of Religion in Africa , "Reading the entrails: analysis of an African divination discourse", Man Abimbola W., "The Place of African Traditional Religion in Contemporary Africa: The Yoruba Example" in Olupona, ed. Kingship, Religion and Rituals in a Nigerian community: a phenomenological study of Ondo Yoruba festivals . Stockholm,1991, 51-58. Abrahamsson H., The Origin of Death, Studies in African Mythology, Studia Ethnographica Upsaliensia III, Uppsala, 1951. Acheampong S.O., "Reconstructing the structure of Akan traditional religion," Mission Ackah C. A., Akan Ethics. A Study of the Moral Ideasand the Moral Behaviour of the Akan Tribes of Ghana, Accra, 1988. Achebe Chinua, "Chi in Igbo Cosmology", in In Morning Yet on creation day, N.Y., 1975. Achebe Chinwe, The World of the Ogbanje, Enugu, 1986. Adagala K., "Mother Nature, Patriarchal Cosmology & Gender" in Gilbert E.M., ed. Nairobi: Masaki Publishers.1992, 47-65.

42. African Masks Faso centuries ago, they subjugated indigenous populations. Bacquart, The Tribal Arts of africa, Thames the Suku/Suko (related to the yaka) people/tribe from http://www.vub.ac.be/BIBLIO/nieuwenhuysen/african-art/african-art-collection-mas

43. Aboriginal Studies women who are living in the yaka yaka and Balgo Powerful indigenous art traditions have also been used to assert the presence of native peoples and their http://www.electricshadowsbookshop.com.au/catalogues/aboriginal.htm

Click on the links below to go to sections of the catalogue. Use BACK on your browser to return here. Use EDIT and FIND on your browser to search for a particular title. Culture, Politics and History Biography and Autobiography Aboriginal Art Poetry, Plays, Myths and Legends ... Children's Literature Culture, Politics and History Aboriginal Women and Violence Bolger, Audrey 1991. A report for the criminology Research Council and the Northern Territory Commissioner of Police, this extensive research paper covers topics from facts and figures to dealing with violent situations. $14.95pb Aboriginal Words of Australia Reed, A.W This book offers Aboriginal words from around Australia arranged alphabetically in two sections, English-Aboriginal and Aboriginal-English, and includes a small selection of common phrases and sentences. $12.95pb Read, Peter 2000. This extraordinary book explores the feelings of non-Aboriginal Australians as they articulate their sense of belonging to the land. Always acting as a counterpoint is the prior occupation and ownership by Aboriginal people and their spiritual attachment. $29.95pb Black Armband Days Hall, Richard

44. STRUGGLING TOWARDS LITERACY IN WAR-TORN ETHIOPIA literacy and suppression of indigenous languages, displacement Ethiopia s northern peoples are confidently asserting a White, L. (1988.) Always Together, yaka. http://chora.virtualave.net/freireethiopia.html

STRUGGLING TOWARDS LITERACY IN WAR-TORN ETHIOPIA Introduction: Problems for world adult literacy Nontraditional approaches: Inviting dialogue New interpretations of the Freireian Participatory model during the last decade have focused less on primers and more on customized literacy "kits" tailored to individual communities' situations (Marshall, 1991; Richmond, 1986; Hesser, 1988). Many researchers stress the importance of post-primer literacy continuity and provision of opportunity to practice literacy in local workplace situations or local health and agriculture-based initiatives (Arrien, 1990; Wagner, 1993). Studies in Literacy in Tigray: The effects of war As soon as the civil war with all its desolation and loss ended in 1992, literacy became one of the first and most urgent items on the peacetime agenda in Tigray. Tigrayans, highly motivated and hardworking people, were and are eager to restore planned progress to their devastated countryside and decimated population. The tithing of paltry salaries is common practice in the post-war rehabilitation effort. However, severe limitations of manpower and resources, and constraints on mobility, time and communications in the early post-war years resulted in a sadly familiar narrative: isolation and lack of contact with literacy projects in other areas and other countries; recycled and uncoordinated curricula, methods and materials; underqualiAeo literacy trainers and trainer instructors; under enrollment of rural women; inadequate and out-dated training and evaluation procedures; inattention to emergent- and post-literacy needs in Tigrinya; lack of intersectoral collaboration; and literacy as a tool for government propaganda. The consequence once more was high learner attrition (Abebe, 1994).

45. AAA Newsletter25 Ngoombu Divination Paraphernalia of the yaka, African Arts of the history of African peoples brought to on the following topics indigenous Knowledge Systems http://www.newsouthassoc.com/newsletter25.html

African-American Archaeology Newsletter of the African-American Archaeology Network Applied Archaeology and History Associates, 615 Fairglen Lane, Annapolis, MD 21401: ISBN 1060-0671 Number 25, Fall 1999 John P. McCarthy, Editor Message from the Editor I have several items to bring to your attention at this time: 2) Subscription Renewals ­ Far too many of you have not renewed your subscription for 1999. Not to put too fine a point on it, but the newsletter is in rather dire financial shape. Please check your label - if says "98" after your name, this is your last newsletter unless you pay your 1999 fee. I also encourage everyone to renew for 2000 as soon as possible ­ see the next item. 4) Compilation Volume - A bound compilation of issues 1-25 of A-A A is in production for a January roll-out. In addition to copies of the first 25 issues of the newsletter, the compilation will include several specially commissioned essays and an index to major articles. I anticipate that the volume will sell for approximately $25.00. Stay tuned for more details as this project develops. 5) Contributions - We are always looking for substantive contributions to A-A A. Please consider the newsletter as your direct pipeline to the community of scholars with whom you most want to share the results of your work, "float trial balloons," etc.

46. Edith Turner's Curriculum Vitae Meeting along with American indigenous Leaders and Boutros Gathering Societies, CHAGS 7 Changing peoples,Changing Theories Healing Cult Among the yaka, by Rene http://www.people.virginia.edu/~elt9w/vitae.html

November 1996 Curriculum Vitae Edith Turner Personal Data Born: June 17, 1921 (Ely, England) Married: January 30, 1943, Victor Turner. Five children, six grandchildren Widowed: December 18, 1983 Naturalized American Citizen, July 1993 Address: 107 Carrsbrook Drive Charlottesville, VA 22901 Phone: Home (804) 973-6986; Office (804) 924-7044 Fax: (804) 924 1350 Email: elt9w@virginia.edu Schools and Degrees Perse High School, Cambridge, UK, 1933-1936 (gained university admission standard at age 16 years). Alde House Domestic Science College, Diploma, 1938. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, M.A. May 1980. Also studies at Cape Town University, Princeton University, and Smith College. Fieldwork and Research in Anthropology Ndembu of Zambia, 1951-4 Bagisu of Uganda, 1966. Mexico, pilgrimages, 1969, 1970. Ireland, pilgrimages, 1971, 1972. Europe, pilgrimages, 1972. United States, performance, 1977-1982. India and Sri Lanka, shrines, 1979. Brazil, carnival and African-Brazilian cults, 1979. Israel, ritual, 1980.

47. Animism Or Thought Currents Of Primitive Peoples - Sacred And Other Texts Articles on Gurdjieff and his System or Thought Currents of Primitive peoples. ANIMISM OR, THOUGHT CURRENTS OF PRIMITIVE peoples. BY GEORGE WILLIAM Zulus and Basutos in africa, among the Calabars, and http://www.gurdjieff-internet.com/ebooks/miscellaneous/animism_print.html

Sacred and Other Texts Animism or Thought Currents of Primitive Peoples ANIMISM OR, THOUGHT CURRENTS OF PRIMITIVE PEOPLES BY GEORGE WILLIAM GILMORE BOSTON MARSHALL JONES COMPANY MDCCCCXIX (1919) PREFACE There seemed to be room, then, for a small volume which should exhibit the phenomena and the related and inferred beliefs of this complex stage in a simple manner, with sufficiently numerous citations to illustrate clearly, yet without the overlay of too abundant references. The references here given have been drawn almost entirely from very recent and authoritative sources gathered in the writer's own reading, easily accessible in the current of books on travel now pouring from the press. Most of the volumes to which reference has been made in this discussion belong to the twentieth century. Moreover these sources are primary. Recourse has seldom been had even to so valuable a collection of facts as Fraser's quite exhaustive Golden Bough in its third edition. The facts there adduced were employed by the talented author for quite another end than the present writer's, and this might easily have led to confusion. Hardly less interesting is the fact that in some fundamentalsreligious and socialthe advanced thought of the day is returning to some convictions essential to animistic culture. One would not be drawing the long bow were he to affirm that in that stage every act in life had a religious aspect. Nothing a man could do but might be regarded as either pleasing to spirits or the reverse. One might say that animists went far beyond Matthew Arnold's dictum that conduct is three-fourths of lifefor them it embraced the whole of life. That is precisely what advanced thinkers are maintaining today, and in that tenet is the best promise for improvement in modern conditions among all classes.

48. Information On Congo Politics in africa, and examination on current african Wars. Welcome to africa. Welcome to My african Page in Zaire (Kuba, Pende, Salampasu, Songye, Tshokwe, yaka, Suku, etc in Cambridge http://www.empereur.com/nations/congo/congoinfo.html

Welcome to Africa Welcome to My African Page Bienvenue sur mon site d'Afrique Information on Congo Kinshasa ABC Nightline - Heart of Darkness Site for the five-part TV series hosted by Ted Koppel. Program transcripts, a journal by the producer of life in the Eastern Congo, people profiles, relief efforts, the link between coltan, cell phones and the DRC. http://abcnews.go.com/sections/nightline/ Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-mer (Bruxelles, Belgium) In French, English, Dutch. "The Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences was founded in 1928 with the aim of promoting scientific knowledge in overseas regions" [esp. Congo-Kinshasa]. "The Academy is divided into three Sections: the Section of Moral and Political Sciences, the Section of Natural and Medical Sciences and the Section of Technical Sciences." Publishes Biographie belge d'Outre-Mer (first pub. in 1941, formerly

49. The Blacksmith's Art From Africa to interpret the metallurgical processes the people witnessed when inexpensive iron onto the shores of africa. By 1920 indigenous furnaces ceased to produce http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=page&id_art=363

50. BookFinder.com: Book Directory yaka 9057090015 90 of the Shadows The First African indigenous Women s Conference 9057270285 90-5727-028-5 People Building Peace http://www.bookfinder.com/dir/3980800-3980959/

Search About Interact Help Book Directory Wied die Technik Zur Vernunft Kommt: Reason and Technology [9057080354 90-5708-035-4] Wie die Technik Zur Vernunft Kommt: Reason and Technolgy [9057080362 90-5708-036-2] Stabilitat und Geschaft Deutsche Auenwirtschaftspolitik in Osteuropa Nach 1990 [9057080397 90-5708-039-7] Stabilitat und Geschaft Deutsche Auenwirtschaftspolitik in Osteuropa Nach 1990 [9057080400 90-5708-040-0] ... Contact us...

51. Jerome Lewis not through isolating and hoarding it but by sharing it properly, by considering its value to indigenous people as well People like the yaka are offering http://www.abdn.ac.uk/chags9/1lewis.htm

Jerome Lewis Scarcity and Abundance. Contrasting conceptions of the forest in Northern Congo-Brazzaville, and issues for conservation Paper prepared for the Ninth International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies, Edinburgh Conference Centre, Heriot-Watt University, September 9 th th Jerome@jinlewis.freeserve.co.uk Abstract There is little difference in outcome for local people between the activities of those Euro-Americans exploiting forest resources and those attempting to protect them. The paper will expand on this to show how it relates to certain fundamental conceptions of scarcity prevalent among people from industrialised nations. This is contrasted with local perceptions of the forest as abundant. The paper concludes by arguing that conceptions of abundance provide a more appropriate model for resource management in Central Africa than the continued imposition of models based on scarcity. Introduction In this paper I shall focus broadly on some of the main characterisations of the forest and the relationships that compose and maintain it by certain key actors in Northern Congo-Brazzaville. Although briefly presenting an outline of the nuances within each group, I argue that broadly speaking there are two dominant views of the forest and its resources, one based on a perception of their abundance and the other based on a perception of their scarcity. In general, people coming from industrialised countries see the forest as a scarce resource and those people living in or near the forest see it as an abundant resource.

52. CHAGS 9 Lewis Paper any nonyaka African people who live near yaka people. colonised that informs the worldwide indigenous rights movement forest people and village people has been http://www.abdn.ac.uk/chags9/1lewisJ.htm

Chimpanzees and Gorillas: Ethnic Stereotyping in the Ndoki Forest, Northern Congo-Brazzaville. Draft, all comments most welcome Jerome Lewis, London School of Economics, London, WC2A 2AE. Email: Jerome@jinlewis.freeserve.co.uk Introduction With a focus on the Mbendjele Yaka Pygmies in Northern Congo-Brazzaville, this paper will describe locally constructed ethnic stereotypes shared between hunter-gatherer groups with different languages that contrast them to non-hunter-gatherer groups in the region. The stereotypes non-hunter-gatherers hold of the hunter-gatherers will also be presented and analysed within the context of their interaction, and the discrimination faced by the hunter-gatherers. Despite different languages, economies and lifestyles there exists regular interaction between hunter-gatherers and non-hunter-gatherers. This paper will seek to show how both groups use ethnic stereotypes in different ways to structure strategies for engaging with, and expectations of behaviour from, the other group. The Mbendjele and other Yaka People The Mbendjele Yaka Pygmies are hunter-gatherers in the Ndoki forest between the Sangha and Oubangui Rivers in northern Congo-Brazzaville and some parts of southwestern Central African Republic. The Mbendjele’s neighbours include other hunter-gatherer groups, such as the Baka, Mikaya and Luma, as well as numerous agriculturalist Bantu and Ubangian – language speaking groups.

53. Search For Books: P of Change in a Ghanaian indigenous Knowledge System. Fotodokumente zur Kunst bei den yaka, Pende, Tshokwe RoyaltyFree Dramatizations for Young People, from the http://bookstore.africanartbooks.us/search_p.htm

Searches 'P': painters Reginald Turvey, life and art : annals, letters, and recollections painting Natale Labia Collection on loan to the South African National Gallery, Cape Town An African Experience: Wildlife Art and Adventure in Kenya painting - general The Middle Passage: White Ships Black Cargo painting - other specific subjects The Highwaymen: Florida's African-American Landscape Painters painting, modern Transpersonal art : the paintings of Monika von Moltke Reginald Turvey, life and art : annals, letters, and recollections painting, south african Painting in South Africa Transpersonal art : the paintings of Monika von Moltke Reginald Turvey, life and art : annals, letters, and recollections paintings The Creativity of Jonathan Knight A Visual Dialogue paintings, american The Art of Jonathan Green 2002 Calendar The Art of Jonathan Green 2002 Desk Diary palaces Palace Sculptures of Abomey: History Told on Walls paleography Cracking Codes: The Rosetta Stone and Decipherment Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs: A Step-By-Step Guide to Teach Yourself palmer, mabel Not either an experimental doll : the separate worlds of three South African women : correspondence of Lily Moya, Mabel Palmer, and Sibusisiwe Makhanya

54. From Owner-ztt-digest@lists.xmission.com (ztt-digest) To Ztt For the yaka Pygmies of Northern Congo, Yombo means life towards funding Survival s work with indigenous communities 734 inspired by the mande people of west http://www.xmission.com/pub/lists/ztt/archive/v02.n181

From: owner-ztt-digest@lists.xmission.com (ztt-digest) To: ztt-digest@lists.xmission.com Subject: ztt-digest V2 #181 Reply-To: ztt-digest Sender: owner-ztt-digest@lists.xmission.com Errors-To: owner-ztt-digest@lists.xmission.com Precedence: bulk X-No-Archive: yes ztt-digest Friday, August 25 2000 Volume 02 : Number 181 Date: Mon, 21 Aug 2000 14:20:12 +0100 From: "Phil Stubbs"

55. EIP's Newsletter N°13 in the following areas the right of indigenous children to Utopia, Verbiage, Web, XFiles, yaka, Ill-feeling. Centre ciduidh@fasonet.bf - People’s Movement http://www.eip-cifedhop.org/english/newsletter/Letter13/newsletter13.html

April 2004 A United Nations world-wide programme of human rights education from 2005 This worldwide programme should come into being with the adoption by the General Assembly of an action plan whose first phase, lasting three years as from 2005, will be centred on primary and secondary school teaching. The Costa Rican resolution indicates that the elaboration of the action plan will be conferred on The United Nations High Commission on Human Rights in collaboration with UNESCO and " other state actors or competent non-governmental organisations ". This action plan would be financed by means of voluntary contributions even though an " appropriate " portion from the UN will be able to be used in the development of the " national capital " of the state members. The plan foresees the expenditure of money to support activities undertaken in particular by non-governmental organisations. Nevertheless the resolution does not specify the range or limit of these expenditures. These promising developments demand the means and political will to guarantee their realisation on the ground. Let us remember the engagement of countries, during the Jomtien Conference organized by UNESCO in 1990, to assure basic education for all as of the year 2000. One well knows that this promise was not kept, so that the

56. CLASS - Reviews Women contribute considerably to indigenous music, but their work yaka by Pepetela Translated from the Portuguese by Over and over people survive or are broken http://www.newint.org/issue281/reviews.htm

by Various (SDC/Cod Tuxedo 38040 CD) Compilation albums serve two purposes: to stress a theme or to act as an entrée to a multiplicity of artists. Frutu Proibidu La diva aux Pieds Nus or Miss Perfumad Not Yet Uhuru Yalla Chant Yonnoun Mon Grandpère Kif Amali Ou Hilti Politics Entertainment LG The Sun Hath Looked Upon Me by Calixthe Beyala Translated from the French by Marjolijn de Jager (Heinemann, ISBN 0-435-90951-7) Yaka by Pepetela Translated from the Portuguese by Marga Holness (Heinemann, ISBN 0-435-90962-2) The slum, a thriving and hive-like place, is witness to the extremes of human life. Over and over people survive or are broken by the same kinds of circumstances. Humming with life the slum may be, but it also has its own curious stasis. In The Sun Hath Looked Upon Me Cameroonian writer Calixthe Beyala plunges us into the stagnant world of the Quartier Général, where her protagonist, Ateba, strives for her own identity against the dictates of the moralistic and hypocritical aunt with whom she lodges. But for all that happens to Ateba, the plot remains afloat: characters appear and then get abandoned and the significance of events is constantly shifting. Through all this routine change where nothing really changes, the narrative cuts out space for Ateba and for the shaping of her voice.

57. Uncle Wills' Cabin under those names – but Naga and yaka, the latter an uncharitable word for the more indigenous group that Most unfortunately, while all good people would be http://www.sangam.org/ANALYSIS/Sooriyakumaran 5_13_01.htm

Uncle Wills’ Cabin Ambassador Ashley Wills’ Architecture for Peace Negotiations By Professor C Suriyakumaran Uncle Tom’s Cabin Nearly 150 years ago, when the Big White Chief in Washington requested Chief Seattle, one of the last vanishing people, to sell his land, the latter simply said. “The Great Chief in Washington sends word that he wishes to buy our land”. He also sends us words of friendship and goodwill. We know that he has little need of our friendship in return, but we will consider his offer, for we know that if we do not sell, “the White man may come with guns and take the land”. No one would wish more than this writer, who had written repeatedly so, for opting for one country and a solution within that. And Ambassador Wills is certainly right, that a principal aim must be to find a way to make the Minorities feel secure, while assuring those who are worried about Separation that territorial integrity shall be kept. This is not new thinking, indeed it is the core of everything from the beginning of this sad history, of nearly 50 years now. What is helpful would be to express even handed thinking on what it takes to do so, since this is precisely what has bedeviled perceptions and solutions. It was the late Ernest Gellner formerly of the L S E and later founder of the World Centre for the Study of Nationalism at Prague, who declared that what caused reversions to Multi Community was not the concept of nationalism “but the proceeding and continuing failure of democracy itself. The ethnic brand of nationalism triumphed because the civic one was scarcely given a chance by those who ran the State”.

58. Sudan: Updates obtained eyewitness accounts from people attacked by command center, by Peter Gatdet yaka, a commander development are accruing to indigenous communities in http://www.africaaction.org/docs01/sud0110.htm

Home Africa Policy E-Journal Sudan: Updates Presentations Africa Policy Outlook (annual) Resources on Global Apartheid Resources on Key Countries ... Resources on Key Issues Africa Policy E-Journal by Date and by Topic by Date and by Topic by Date and by Topic by Date and by Topic by Date and by Topic by Date and by Topic by Date and by Topic by Date and by Topic by Date and by Topic Map of Africa Africa Bookshop Archives Africa Policy E-Journal Sudan: Updates Date distributed (ymd): 011031 Document reposted by APIC Africa Policy Electronic Distribution List: an information service provided by AFRICA ACTION (incorporating the Africa Policy Information Center, The Africa Fund, and the American Committee on Africa). Find more information for action for Africa at http://www.africapolicy.org +++++++++++++++++++++Document Profile+++++++++++++++++++++ Region: East Africa Issue Areas: +political/rights+ +economy/development+ +security/peace+ +US policy focus+ SUMMARY CONTENTS: This posting contains (1) excerpts from a newly released report on the impact of oil on conflict in Sudan, based on investigative work by Georgette Gagnon and John Ryle and funded by Canadian and British non-governmental organizations, and (2) excerpts from an article from the Foreign Policy in Focus project, analyzing changes in U.S. policy towards Sudan following the September 11 attacks. +++++++++++++++++end profile++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Report of an Investigation into Oil Development, Conflict and Displacement in Western Upper Nile, Sudan

59. An A-Z Of African Studies On The Internet Hm1 Correspondents MAIER, KARL, Angola Promises and Lies PEPETELA, yaka. culture and religion of the Yoruba people http//www indigenous Knowledge SystemsAfrica. http://www.lib.msu.edu/limb/a-z/az_hm1.html

An A-Z of African Studies on the Internet Part H1 Habari-Indicator Back to: A-Z of African Studies H Habari a news service on African affairs http://www.africaonline.com/AfricaOnline/cgi/show-cur-cal.cgi?habari H-AfrArts H-AfrArts is an on-line discussion forum, web site, and electronic service for scholars, students, teachers, artists, librarians, and others interested in the serious study of African expressive culture. H-AFRICA H-Africa is an international academic discussion group on African humanities and social sciences. Subscribers may submit questions, comments, reports and replies. H-AFRICA publishes research reports and inquiries, syllabi and course materials, bibliographies, listings of new sources, library and archive information, and non-commercial announcements of books and other resources in the field. http://www.h-net.msu.edu/~africa To subscribe, see the web page or send an e-mail message to: listserv@h-net.msu.edu

60. Used Books, Rare Books, Antiquarian Books - Antiqbook ISLANDS AND ANCESTORS. indigenous STYLES OF SOUTHEAST ASIA. TIGERS AND PEOPLE IN THE MALAY WORLD, 16001950. 1877, BOURGEOIS, AP - ART OF THE yaka AND SUKU. http://www.antiqbook.nl/boox/eab/index.shtml

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