21. South Africa: White Settlement In South Africa --  Encyclopædia Britannica In these wars the xhosa, agricultural and pastoral powers staked their claims in africa in the opposition from most of the indigenous peoples, whether living http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=122071

22. South Africa --  Encyclopædia Britannica Swazi Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, xhosa, and Zulu powers staked their claims in africa in the opposition from most of the indigenous peoples, whether living http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=117925&tocid=44049&query=j.m. coetzee

23. WELCOME TO EASTERN CAPE second largest city, East London, is South africa’s major an historic collection of artifacts from the xhosa, Mfengu and indigenous peoples, the world http://www.welcome-to.com/South_Africa/Eastern_Cape/

BACK TO HOME SOUTH AFRICA HOTELS SHOPPING ... SIGHTS WELCOME TO EASTERN CAPE A WaivCom Concept Largely unspoiled, laidback and rich in natural beauty, the Eastern Cape was once frontier land. It was here that British settlers and Xhosa tribespeople battled violently for territorial possession, a turbulent confrontation that began in 1820 with the arrival in Algoa Bay of 4000 British immigrants. The Wild Coast has its share of quaint towns, self-catering chalets and simple hotels as well as fancier establishments, the smartest of which is the Wild Coast Sun, a hotel, casino and resort complex close to the KwaZulu-Natal border. back to top HOTELS SHOPPING SIGHTS BACK TO HOME SOUTH AFRICA

24. WACC - Indigenous Issues - The Challenge Ahead as First peoples alongside the Zulu and xhosa etc. in the new South africa. While not openly Declaration on the Rights of indigenous peoples and International http://www.wacc.org.uk/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1131

25. History of some of the iron was the xhosa in the diseases, like small pox, to which the indigenous people had very Schapera in his book The Khoisan peoples of South http://www.rondebosch.co.za/history.htm

Cape Property The History of Pinelands During the Influenza Epidemic of 1918, thousands of Capetonians were killed. This convinced Stuttaford that better housing and living conditions were paramount. He approached the acting Prime Minister FS Malan with a substantial gift of money and persuaded the Government to donate the former State Forestry Plantation at Uitvlugt for the development of the Garden City called Pinelands. The Garden City Trust was set up in 1921 where the Trust Deed stated that the main purpose of the Trust was to provide better housing and social conditions for the people. Garden Cities raised the money necessary for the building of roads, drainage and the institution of many other services. Land was divided for houses, civic, social, cultural, recreational amenities, public buildings, churches, schools and other purposes. The original land allocated was 800 acres and was added to in 1940 totalling 1400 acres. All buildings had to conform to the Garden City Regulations and were aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound. In 1923 the foundation stone was laid and government subsidies were made available to the people. Pinelands operated under the unique system of dual management and control between the Municipality and Garden Cities.

26. Worldstats: Providing Information About Our World! descending from the earliest settlers and the indigenous peoples. History People have inhabited southern africa for of the Zulu and xhosa, occupied most of http://www.worldstats.org/world/south_africa.shtml

Home Countries Big Cities World ... Useful Links South Africa Quick Overview: Geography: Location: Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa Area: total: 1,219,912 sq km land: 1,219,912 sq km note: includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island) water: sq km Land boundaries: total: 4,862 km border countries: Botswana 1,840 km, Lesotho 909 km, Mozambique 491 km, Namibia 967 km, Swaziland 430 km, Zimbabwe 225 km Elevation extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean m highest point: Njesuthi 3,408 m Geography - note: South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely surrounds Swaziland People: Population: note: South Africa took a census October 1996 that showed a population of 40,583,611 (after an official adjustment for a 6.8% underenumeration based on a postenumeration survey); estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2003 est.) Population growth rate: 0.01% (2003 est.)

27. 09 502A history of South africa, with emphases on indigenous peoples, European colonization you a good overall understanding of the people, ideas, and xhosa Translator. http://www.stfrancis.edu/hi/southaf.htm

Fall 1997 Tuesdays 6-8:40 PM A 202 Table of Contents: Instructor: Dr. Jeff Chamberlain Course Requirements Course Description ... Tentative Course Schedule Instructor: Dr. Jeff Chamberlain Office: Tower Hall S317 Office Phone: Home Phone: Office Hours: M/W 11-12 Noon; T/R 9-10 AM E-mail Address: fachichambe@vax.colsf.edu see Dr. J.'s Homepage (with all of its silliness) Return to Table of Contents. Course Description: This course will survey the history of South Africa, with emphases on indigenous peoples, European colonization, the development of Apartheid, and the "new South Africa." Return to Table of Contents. Course Objectives: To give you a good overall understanding of the people, ideas, and events of the history of South Africa. To acquaint you with the principle issues and historiographical problems of the subject. To develop your ability to "do history" be working on research skills, critical thinking, and debate. To develop your communication skills (oral and written) by using discussion, presentation, and writing assignments. To acquaint you with the resources available for the study of this and other history topics on the World Wide Web.

28. 1Up Travel > South-africa > Travel & Tourism | Tourist Guide To South-africa descending from the earliest settlers and the indigenous peoples. that Dutch authorities and the xhosa fought the Life People of Southafrica - Study the http://www.1uptravel.com/international/africa/south-africa/

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... National Parks More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Airline Tickets Car Rentals Cruises Hotels ... Vacations You are here 1Up Travel Countries of the World Africa South-africa ADVERTISEMENT Country At a Glance Introduction Topography Life Cuisine ... Newstand Worth a Visit !! Cities Attractions Shopping Eating Out ... Travel Links Country Facts Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational issues Related South Africa Guide South Africa Maps South Africa Hotels South Africa Flag ... Featured in Beachcomber Community Guides South Africa Introduction South Africa lies at the southern tip of the continent Africa, with the Indian Ocean on its eastern and southern coasts and the South Atlantic Ocean on its western coast. The country is more than twice as large as France. South Africa is the richest and most highly developed country in sub-Saharan Africa. It occupies only about 4 per cent of the continent's area and has only about 6 per cent of its people. A Short Background After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants.

29. Partners Hello millipede” in the xhosa language, and interest law centre in Namibia, southern africa. for justice and democracy, particularly for indigenous peoples. http://www.claihr.org/claihr_new/n_partners.html

CLAIHR Partner Organizations Overseas: - South Africa ( www.lhr.org.za Lawyers for Human Rights is a South African NGO based in Pretoria, South Africa, which aims to promote and protect fundamental human rights for all in South Africa and to this end commits the organization to: CLAIHR interns have worked in LHR’s Pretoria, Durban, Pietersburg and Umtata clinics, as well as in the Karoo Mobile Law Clinic (now the Karoo Rural Justice Centre), situated in the small town of Colesberg in the remote upper Karoo region of South Africa. The Karoo clinic was established in 1989, the first rural service of its kind in Southern Africa. The clinic offers legal, paralegal and educational services in a region where most inhabitants are extremely poor and access to legal, welfare and health services is limited. The Law Clinic serves as a regional office for Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR) which provides certain centralized financial, administrative and personnel services to the KMLC. Molo Songololo - Cape Town, South Africa (

30. The Languages And Writing Systems Of Africa Yoruba, Ibo and a number of indigenous languages are Republic of ), English, Afrikaans, Sotho, xhosa, Zulu, and in the south and Voltaicspeaking peoples in the http://www.intersolinc.com/newsletters/africa.htm

English Deutsch Español Français ... Português Three Pointe Dr. Suite 301 Brea, California 92821 U.S.A. Tel.: Fax: Toll Free (U.S.) With a global network of experienced resources, InterSol provides customized, cost-effective solutions to the challenges of international communications. Other Editions Africa The Languages and Writing Systems of Africa Country Language Script Algeria, Al Djazair, Algérie, (Democratic and Popular Republic of) Arabic, French and a Berber language. Arabic, Latin, Berber Angola, (Republic of) Portuguese is the official language, but a Bantu language is widely spoken. Latin, Bantu Benin, former kingdom, situated in present-day SW Nigeria French and Fon Latin, Fon Botswana, ( Republic of) English is the official language, but the population is mainly Tswana, who speak a Bantu language. Latin, Bantu Burkina Faso or Burkina, formerly Upper Volta French is the official language. Latin Burundi, Republic of Official languages are French and Kurundi (a Bantu language) Swahili is also spoken Latin, Bantu

31. Africa Photography. An Outdoor, Wildlife, Travel And Cultural Photographic And W peoples of the South. A very colourful look at the major indigenous cultures of South africa. Zulu, xhosa, San, Shangaan and others are included. National Parks. http://roger.africaimagery.co.za/Books.htm

Our Books Home Image Library Books Photo Tips ... Portfolio We have had 12 books in total published in addition to the hundreds in which our pictures have appeared. Eight of them are shown below and are linked to Kalahari.net (an online book store) from where they may be purchased. Big cats of MalaMala We spent some 14 months in the bush at MalaMala Game Reserve capturing the spirit of Africa's big cats. We look at the land, the myths and legends surrounding these beasts and then their individual characteristics. Zulu This book was photographed over a period of some three years and we made frequent trips from our home in Howick into the heart of Zululand. It looks at the Zulu culture, one of the most traditional and colourful in Africa. Africa's Big Five Compiled from some of the wildlife images in our files, this picture driven book highlights the best known of Africa's animals.

32. Bolerium -- The House Of Phalo: A History Of The Xhosa People In The Days Of The The first modern history of the indigenous peoples of South africa, the xhosa. Cloth in dj. (Perspectives on Southern africa 32) Price $20.00 Cat.No 76016. http://www.bolerium.com/cgi-bin/bol48/76016.html

Purveyors of rare and out-of-print books, posters, and ephemera on social movements. Browse by Category Abolitionism Aborigine Abortion Abyssinia Addicts, Addiction Advertising catalogue Afghanistan AFL-CIO Africa African American African Communism African National Congress African National Congress, ANC, A.N.C. Afrikans, Afrikaner Afro-Cuban, African-Cuban Agriculture AIDS Alabama Alaska Albania Alberta Alcohol, Alcoholics, Alcoholics Anonymous Algeria American Civil Liberties Union American Federation of Labor American Indians American Legion American Presidents American Revolution Americana Americans from India Anarchism Angling, fishing Angola Animal Rights Anthropology Anti-Fascist Anti-Semitism Anticatholic Anticommunist Antiques-Craft-Furniture Antiquities AntiZionism, AntiZionist Apartheid Appalachia Arab Arab-Israeli Conflict Arabia Arabic American Archaeology Architecture Argentina Arizona Arkansas Armaments manufacture Armed struggle Armenia Arms, weapons Art Art Young Ashanti Asia Asian American - Pacific Islander Asian American history Assassinations Astronomy Atlantic alliance Atmosphere; weather

33. AIM25: School Of Oriental And African Studies: Philip, John become a model for other indigenous peoples; while in in his Researches in South africa, resulted in a 18321833; accompanied Coloured and xhosa Christians to http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=5268&inst_id=19

34. Tribes Travel - The Garden Route alternative is the wonderfully named Hog Hollow Country Lodge in a private nature reserve with twelve africastyled individual indigenous peoples xhosa. http://www.tribes.co.uk/pages/trip.cfm?tourid=gr

35. NATIVE-L (October 1994): Draft Declaration On Rights Of Indigenous Peoples had only been in africa since 1652? That was not to mention that they had oppressed the true indigenous peoples of that land, such as the Zulu, xhosa and San. http://nativenet.uthscsa.edu/archive/nl/9410/0006.html

Draft Declaration on Rights of Indigenous Peoples hrdesk@igc.apc.org Mon, 26 Sep 1994 21:09:00 PDT Articles sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Next article: hrdesk@igc.apc.org: "Human Rights Subcommission discusses Indigenous Rights Draft" Previous article: hrdesk@igc.apc.org: "45th Racial Discrimination Elimination Session ends in Geneva" /* Written 6:00 PM Sep 26, 1994 by uninfo in igc:un.dpi */ HR/CN/602 23 August 1994 SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR PRESENTS DRAFT DECLARATION ON RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Asks Subcommission to Avoid Further Delays And Additional Destruction of Human Life and Ecosystems GENEVA, 22 August (UN Information Service) A draft international declaration proclaiming the rights and unique values of indigenous peoples was presented this morning to the Subcommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities.

36. Heritage Tours - Private Travel To South Africa africa is in fact a product of peoples and cultures the Khoi and San bushpeople are truly indigenous to the Tribes such as the xhosa and Zulu later migrated http://www.heritagetoursonline.com/people.html

Game Viewing The Cape of Good Hope The Wine Estates The Fairest Cape ... The People of South Africa The People of South Africa Many people think of South Africans as either Black or White. The reality, on the contrary, is a rich melting pot of great diversity - in many ways like America. Today's South Africa is in fact a product of peoples and cultures from the four corners of the globe. Only the Khoi and San bushpeople are truly indigenous to the lands of southern Africa. Tribes such as the Xhosa and Zulu later migrated from central Africa. Europeans sailed to this "new land" in search of freedom from persecution, new opportunities, adventure and - of course - a part of South Africa's vast wealth. Some came from Holland. Others were French Huguenots seeking refuge from Catholic persecution. The Portuguese and the Germans established outposts in neighboring lands. Asians came to South Africa from India, Malaysia and Indonesia as laborers. And the English came with the conquest of South Africa by the British Empire for her vast wealth in gold and diamonds (and they didn't even know about the plutonium!) In fact, South Africa remains a part of the British Commonwealth. In our own century, South Africa opened its gates to a large number of grateful European Jews fleeing the Nazis at a time when America and other countries were closing their doors to refugees. In much lesser numbers, South Africa has welcomed refugees from the Czech uprising of 1968 and more recently refugees from civil wars the Congo and Angola. Many guest workers from other parts of Africa now live in South Africa because of economic opportunities, and bring their various cultures with them.

37. Africaneers The Dutch government forbade enslaving indigenous people of southern with the Khoikhoi, the San and the xhosa. 7 million Afrikaansspeaking people in South http://www.imb.org/southern-africa/peoplegroups/africaneers.htm

Up [ Africaneers ] amaZulu Antonadroy Bara Basotho ... Yemeni Arabs Africaneers People Profile The Afrikaners Religion: Christianity, Secularism Population: 3,155,000 (1996 estimate) Status: 100% Evangelized, 99% Cultural Christians, 50% Evangelical Location: Afrikaners live in the Republic of South Africa. A few are found in farming enterprises in other southern Africa countries. During the colonial period, several hundred farmed in Kenya. Since the end of apartheid and the move to majority rule, South Africans have been active in business or import-export contacts in many African countries. History: In 1652 a small company of employees of the Dutch East India Company were settled on the southern tip of Africa in order to establish a refreshment station for the Company's ships en route to the Far East. From this group of Dutchmen the Afrikaners were to develop. From 1688 to 1700, they were joined by about 200 French Huguenots, Protestant refugees from Catholic France. Despite language and cultural differences, a shared commitment to the Reformed faith enabled these two groups to merge into one, and to this day many Afrikaans-speaking people in South Africa have surnames which can be traced back to the Huguenots. German refugees further swelled their numbers. For more than a hundred years after the first settlement, the Dutch Reformed Church was the only legally permitted and established church on South African soil. In time, groups of settlers moved away from the Cape settlement into the hinterland to develop farms there. The indigenous people of the Cape at that time were the Khoikhoi people, many of whom worked as laborers on the farms of the Dutch-speaking settlers. The Dutch government forbade enslaving indigenous people of southern Africa. They did allow the importation of slaves or indentured servants from the Malay peoples of Indonesia and Malaysia. The first Malay slaves arrived in 1657. Others slaves were imported from West Africa.

38. African Timelines Part I peoples to facilitate commerce and trade) by up to 50 million speakers on the eastern coast of africa. Ethnic groups descended from the Bantu include the Shona, the xhosa http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/timelines/htimeline.htm

Humanities 211 (Historical Contexts, Oral Arts, Film) Prof. Cora Agatucci 6 October 1998: Learning Resources http://scout.wisc.edu/Reports/SocSci/1998/ss-981006.html Part I: Ancient Africa from the beginnings BC / BCE With Brief Discussions: Problem of Sources Sacred Writing Ma'at African Orature ... Can We Generalize about a Common African Culture? African Timelines Table of Contents Contribute to African Timelines, add a link, or make a comment! New Submission Form 5 to 2.5 million BCE Fossils, rocks, ancient skeletal remains have been uncovered in the Rift Valley and surrounding areas Photo of an African rift (Univ. of Pennsylvania): http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Misc_GIFS/African_rift.gif Evidence points to a common human ancestry originating in Africa from the emergence of a humanlike species in eastern Africa some 5 million years ago. From Hadar, Ethiopia, the 3.18 million year-old remains of "Lucy" were unearthed in 1974. Resources for African Archeology (ArchNet-WWW Archeology) http://archnet.asu.edu/archnet/regions/africa.php3

39. Encyclopedia: South Africa/People slaves, and the indigenous peoples. They comprise about 9% of the total population. Most Asians descend from Indian workers brought to South africa in the mid http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/South-Africa/People

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Factoid #7 Israel enjoys a GDP per capita 21 times that of the Palestinian West Bank and 33 times that of the Gaza Strip . Its military spending per capita tops the world. Interesting Facts Make your own graph: Hold down Control and click on several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Added May 21 Mortality stats Multi-users ½ price Catholic stats Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Populous Most Militaristic ... More Stats Categories Agriculture Background Crime Currency ... Welfare Updated: Apr 04, 2003 Encyclopedia : South Africa/People Sponsored links: Until South Africa n law divided the population into four major racial categories: blacks (African), whites, coloreds, and Asians. Although this law has been abolished, many South Africans still view themselves and each other according to these categories. These categories are also retained for the purposes of Employment Equity (affirmative action). Black Africans comprise about 78% of the population and are divided into a number of different ethnic groups. Whites comprise about 10% of the population. They are primarily descendants of

40. Map & Graph: Africa:Countries By Language: Languages Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, xhosa, Zulu. Mozambique, Portuguese (official), indigenous dialects. the first language of most people is one http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/lan_lan/AFR

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Factoid #56 Many Americans live alone - America leads the world in one person households Interesting Facts Make your own graph: Hold down Control and click on several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Added May 21 Mortality stats Multi-users ½ price Catholic stats Related Stats People who viewed "Language - Languages" also viewed: Main language Languages (note) English speakers School life expectancy (total) ... Language : Languages by country Scroll down for more information Show map full screen Country Description South Africa 11 official languages , including Afrikaans English , Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi , Tsonga, Tswana , Venda, Xhosa Zulu Cameroon 24 major African language groups

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