101. A Clockwork Orange/Nadsat Comprehensive list words with their meaning and origins. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Academy/1974/nadsat.html

Huzzah! Nadsat-English Translator v.3.5 is complete! Honestly, I think you'll thouroughly enjoy it. For WINDOWS 95 and up. There are two downloads: nadsat35l.zip - Just the program, zipped (193k). Note: If this doesn't run, and the large version won't download, try downloading this dll and unzip it to the same folder that the small version is in. nadsat35e.zip - Setup, installer. The program and all the dlls, zipped (2.17mb). Most likely, the smaller download should be fine, but if you do not have all the runtime dlls (i.e. the program refuses to run), choose the second one. (The second is a complete installer as well, just run setup.exe). You may freely distribute this anywhere. If you like it, buy something through the links on the main page. And tell your friends to try it! Go! Now! Here's a screenshot , by the way. And please, give me feedback! Nadsat - English Dictionary NOTE: This list of words is very close to the one used in my translator program. As such, it includes plurals of words, verb tenses, comparatives, and superlatives. Not all of these forms actually appear in the book. The basic forms of all the words are, in my understanding, correct. This lists the word, its meaning, and thirdly, its origin. A B C D ... Z A appy polly loggies : apologies :: School boy speak appy polly loggy : apology :: School boy speak B baboochka : old woman :: Russian (babooshka/grandmother) baboochkas : old women :: Russian (babooshka/grandmother) baddiwad : bad :: School boy speak baddiwadest : baddest :: School boy speak

102. Words With Heathen Origins In The Scriptures An etymological study of numerous words used in churches and Scriptures that have their origin in pagan religions. http://www.innvista.com/culture/religion/bible/compare/heathen.htm

Words with Heathen Origins in the Scriptures Home About Us Contact Us Home ... Old and New Testament Search innvista.com Our Notice Board Words with Heathen Origins in the Scriptures There are numerous words that are used in churches and read in the Scriptures that have their origin in pagan religions, especially in sun worship. The following is an analysis of which versions use these words and which attempt to use an alternative. Versions Compared AAT An American Translation (Beck) AB Amplified Bible AIV An Inclusive Version ANT The Authentic New Testament ASV American Standard Version BNT Barclay New Testament CENT Common English New Testament CEV Contemporary English Version CJB Complete Jewish Bible CLNT Concordant Literal New Testament CNT Cassirer New Testament CTNT Centenary Translation of the New Testament DHB Darby Holy Bible DRB Douay-Rheims Bible EBR The Emphasized Bible EDW The Emphatic Diaglott EVD English Version for the Deaf GW God's Word HBME The Holy Bible in Modern English HBRV Holy Bible, Revised Version HSH Holy Scriptures (Harkavy) IB Interlinear Bible IV Inspired Version JBK Jerusalem Bible (Koren) JWNT John Wesley New Testament KJV King James Version KLNT Kleist-Lilly New Testament KTC Knox Translation LB Living Bible LBP Lamsa Bible LXX The Septuagint MCT McCord's New Testament Translation MNT Moffatt New Translation MRB Modern Reader's Bible MSNT The Modern Speech New Testament NAB New American Bible NAS New American Standard Version NBV New Berkeley Version NCV New Century Version NEB New English Bible NET New Evangelical Translation NIV New International Version NJB

103. World Wide Words Michael Quinion writes about International English from a British viewpoint. Hundreds of pages on the history, origins, evolution and idiosyncrasies of English, with features on new words and words in the news. http://www.quinion.com/words/

Jump to content SECTION INDEXES ARTICLES REVIEWS TOPICAL WORDS TURNS OF PHRASE ... WEIRD WORDS FINDING THINGS SITE INDEX (COMPLETE) SEARCH THE SITE SURPRISE ME! WEEKLY NEWSLETTER SUBSCRIBE NOW! GIFT SUBSCRIPTIONS SUBSCRIBE VIA RSS SUPPORT PAGES ABOUT THE AUTHOR CONTACT THE AUTHOR OTHER WORDS SITES PRONUNCIATION GUIDE ... CLICK FOR DETAILS This site is designed to work with the current generation of browsers. Some older ones might not be able to display every aspect of the design as it is intended to look, nor some of the special characters. If you want to download an updated browser, we recommend Mozilla , but some others are Internet Explorer and Opera Windows (of size 384Kb) or for the Apple Mac (348Kb). See your system help files for how to install the font. We very much regret that a fault on the server means that for the moment you cannot use any of the subscription options (join or leave the mailing list, change your subscription address, or send a gift subscription), nor can you send a page to a friend. We are very sorry about this and are working to cure the fault as soon as we can. WELCOME!

104. What's The Meaning Of This? The origins of quirky English words and phrases like In like Flynn and blackmail. http://www.rootsweb.com/~genepool/meanings.htm

I f you know (or have a theory about) the origin of any of the following phrases, please e-mail me! I'll more than likely add it to the page. YE OLDE ENGLISH SAYINGS AMERISPEAK My heartfelt thanks to YAHOO for making this page one of their Picks of the Week (May 12, 1997) and thanks to all of you who have sent me your comments and contributions! This page last updated on November 7, 2001 Between a rock and a hard place Blackmail Kenyon wrote that he was told that the term "Black Mail" came from the armor used in Medieval times. The armor which was worn was called maol and it became black (as described in black market). When the two knights were dueling and one attained the upperhand, he would give the other an alternative of life or death as the sword was pointed at his face. This was known as black mailing someone. Andy in Scotland wrote: Centuries ago, Maol was the silver which was paid in rent in Scotland. Sheep and cattle stealers would steal the cattle and then try to legitimize the theft by threatening to keep the animals unless the owner paid them rent for the grazing the animals had while they were stolen. This became known as Black Maol or Blackmail. We Scots invented Blackmail, something to be proud of Bought the farm From Mark Palos: To my knowledge, in the U.S. "to buy the farm" is to die. I have heard this originated do to a cynical way of looking at the lifespan's and earnings of the lower/ immigrant classes of the industrial revolution. City people wishing to buy a farm to retire to in their "golden years" would usually die before actually reaching this goal. Therefore, their burial plot was the only lot of land they would own. Hence, they finally "bought the farm."

105. Guardian Unlimited Books | By Genre | Where Do Hobbits Come From? To mark the occasion, John Simpson, chief editor of the OED, pickshis favourite words with unusual origins Thursday June 12, 2003, http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/referenceandlanguages/story/0,6000,97599

@import url(http://www.guardian.co.uk/external/globalcss/0,,,00.css); Sign in Register Go to: Guardian Unlimited home UK news World news Archive search Arts Books Business EducationGuardian.co.uk Film Football Jobs Life MediaGuardian.co.uk Money The Observer Online Politics Shopping SocietyGuardian.co.uk Sport Talk Travel Audio Email services Special reports The Guardian The weblog The informer The northerner The wrap Advertising guide Crossword Dating Headline service Syndication services Events / offers Help / contacts Information Living our values Newsroom Reader Offers Style guide Travel offers TV listings Weather Web guides Working at GNL Guardian Weekly Money Observer Home Guardian Review By genre Reviews ... Official OED site Search this site Tools Text-only version Send it to a friend Save story In this section 'I used to feel intimidated.Not any more' Review: The Stories of English by David Crystal Words on wheels Cover stories ... Review: The Alphabet by David Sacks Where do hobbits come from? This year is the 75th anniversary of the Oxford English Dictionary. To mark the occasion, John Simpson, chief editor of the OED, picks his favourite words with unusual origins Thursday June 12, 2003

106. MSN Encarta - Quiz - Where Ya From, Buckaroo? A Word-Origin Quiz Quiz. Where Ya From, Buckaroo? A wordOrigin Quiz. Even the most ordinarywords often have extraordinary histories. Take this quiz http://encarta.msn.com/quiz_81/Word_Origins_Where_Ya_From_Buckaroo.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Quiz Where Ya From, Buckaroo? A Word-Origin Quiz Even the most ordinary words often have extraordinary histories. Take this quiz and find out how much you know about the words we use every day. What is the original literal meaning of halibut a) "Holy fish" b) "Protruding eyeballs" c) "Facing the sun" The word assassin comes from: a) Asininus, a Roman senator murdered in AD 43 b) An Arabic word for hashish users c) Europe's historically tumultuous Alsace region The word buckaroo comes from: a) The Spanish word for cowboy b) Billy Buck, an early rodeo star c) A slang term for a payment to a farm laborer The word clich© comes from: a) A character satirized in Punch magazine b) An Urdu word meaning parable c) The sound made by a printing plate What is the original meaning of guerilla a) "Freedom fighter" b) "Little war" c) "Gorilla" Which object is most closely related to fascism 's etymological origins? a) A U.S. dime

107. The Origin Of Words: A Psychophysical Hypothesis THE ORIGIN OF wordS A PSYCHOPHYSICAL HYPOTHESIS. This is the kind of theoryof the origin of words and word meanings that will be put forward here. http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad96.word.origin.html

Harnad, S. (1996) The Origin of Words: A Psychophysical Hypothesis In Velichkovsky B & Rumbaugh, D. (Eds.) " Communicating Meaning: Evolution and Development of Language. NJ: Erlbaum: pp 27-44. THE ORIGIN OF WORDS: A PSYCHOPHYSICAL HYPOTHESIS Stevan Harnad Department of Psychology University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ UNITED KINGDOM harnad@soton.ac.uk harnad@princeton.edu phone: +44 1703 592582 fax: +44 1703 594597 http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/ http://www.princeton.edu/~harnad/ ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/ ftp://cogsci.ecs.soton.ac.uk/pub/harnad/ ABSTRACT: It is hypothesized that words originated as the names of perceptual categories and that two forms of representation underlying perceptual categorization iconic and categorical representations served to ground a third, symbolic, form of representation. The third form of representation made it possible to name and describe our environment, chiefly in terms of categories, their memberships, and their invariant features. Symbolic representations can be shared because they are intertranslatable. Both categorization and translation are approximate rather than exact, but the approximation can be made as close as we wish. This is the central property of that universal mechanism for sharing descriptions that we call natural language. 1. Translation and Categorization

108. Africa - A Great And Problematic Word. Origin And Use Of The Name The origin of the word is still a little uncertain, but it is credible to seea connection from Latin (Africa = sunny) and Greek (Aphrike = not cold). http://crawfurd.dk/africa/word.htm

home sitemap search help ... about me Shop now! Wonders of the African World US order European order Shopping info "Africa" – a great and problematic word This site is generalising when using the word "Africa" all over the place. Thought I better explain my feelings about this word. Most people (including myself) frequently use the word Africa, not only for the continent, but as a common denominator for 50 countries, 720 million people and 1000 languages. A huge number of religions, tribes and groups of people each with a very different history. We also use terms like "African culture", "African music " or "African religion" even though there is no single culture, music or religion in common for all of the countries/regions. The African continent is so vast, varied and rich in every way. It is fantastic and completely incomprehensible. Nothing compares to all this and yet we try to make it all fit into a small word of 6 letters. It is almost an insult! It is Impossible! No word can hold so much ...but in some way it does. When used to generalise and simplify the word can be harmful, but most people on the continent proudly describes themselves as Africans. Sometimes the African identity is even stronger than the actual nationality. Historically this could be due to the fact that most nations and borders in Africa are a European-colonial invention. Before colonialism there were around 10,000 kingdoms, but no countries called

109. Origin Of The Term "spam" To Mean Net Abuse and email. Here we see a thread where MUDders discuss the meaning andorigin of the word Spam in 1990. First Spams. After the MUDders http://www.templetons.com/brad/spamterm.html

Brad Templeton Home Brad Ideas (My Blog) ClariNet Interviews EFF Jokes / RHF ... Bill Gates Origin of the term "spam" to mean net abuse Much to the chagrin of Hormel Foods , maker of the canned "Shoulder Pork and hAM"/"SPiced hAM" luncheon meat, the term "spam" has today come to mean network abuse, particularly junk E-mail and massive junk postings to USENET. (See also my reflections on the 25th anniversary of spam How did the term get this meaning? I went on a mission of etymological research. In this article you'll learn how the term, born of canned ham, moved into BBSs and MUDS and then was applied to USENET postings and E-mail. I've put in a short history of the earliest big spams, including a special page about the first E-mail spam from 1978. (You'll be astounded to see which net celebrity defends the spam. But we were all younger then.) (This is an interesting time for spammiversaries. March 31st, 2003 marks the 10th anniversary of the term Spam being applied to a USENET post, and May 3rd marks the 25th anniversary of the earliest documented E-mail spam.) Plus at the bottom, a bit about the term

110. The Origin Of The Word 'Agnosticism' PAID ADVERTISEMENTS. Home Library Modern Documents Nontheism Agnosticism TheOrigin of the word Agnostic . The Origin of the word Agnostic. by Bill Young. http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/reason/agnosticism/agnostic.html

PAID ADVERTISEMENTS Home Library Modern Documents Nontheism ... Agnosticism : The Origin of the Word 'Agnostic' The Origin of the Word Agnostic by Bill Young There is little doubt that Thomas Henry Huxley invented the word agnostic in the Spring of 1869. However, there is conflicting evidence about when this was and what it originally meant. According to R. H. Hutton, as published in the New English Dictionary , Huxley first used the word agnostic at a party at James Knowles's house on Clapham Common prior to the formation of the Metaphysical Society. Hutton also said, "He [Huxley] took it from St. Paul's mention of the altar to 'the Unknown God'." ( New English Dictionary edited by James A. H. Murray. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, 1888, p. 86.) Huxley, on the other hand, wrote in "Agnosticism" published in The Nineteenth Century in February 1889 that he invented it as a label for himself at the Metaphysical Society, although he didn't say when. He also said, "It [agnostic] came into my head as suggestively antithetic to the 'gnostic' of Church history, who professed to know so much about the very things of which I was ignorant...." (Huxley, Thomas Henry. "Agnosticism" The Nineteenth Century . February, 1889, p. 183.)

111. Roman Pages - Mosaics, Gardens, Inscriptions, Word Derivations, Word Origins, La answer 5. What is the origin of the word computer ? click to checkyour answer 6. What is the connection between these? (Eudora http://www.pyrrha.demon.co.uk/tquiz3.html

Pyrrha's Roman Pages title page meet Pyrrha mosaic making Roman gardening ... links to other sites (return to top of page) What does ICT owe to Latin and Greek? - slide the mouse over the words opposite to find out . . . (but don't click!) The British Computer Society's 'Glossary of Computing Terms' defines a computer as an "automatic, programmable, digital data-processor". See below for the origins of 'cyberjargon' like this! (with thanks to MGC U6 Classics students for their ideas) Notice with Greek words that sometimes k is transliterated to 'c', u is 'y' and h can be 'a' or 'e'. Classical Computers Quiz Think carefully about your answer, use the clues in the 'mouseover' box and then click on the 'check your answer' link, which will give you more information. What is the link between the control systems of computers and ancient Greek ships? (Black ship picture used from David Claudon's Iliad website with permission). click to check your answer A 'microprocessor' is used in the CPU (Central Processing Unit) to analyse binary data and power the computer. Is the root of this word Latin or Greek?

112. Notes From The Cave: Word Origin Of The Day Thursday, January 29, 2004. word_origin.jpg word Origin of the Day. Wednesday,January 28, 2004. word_origin.jpg word Origin of the Day. http://tunadave.typepad.com/notes_from_the_cave/word_origin_of_the_day/

Notes From the Cave A journal of dialogue and opinion regarding political, social and cultural issues, and current events. NFTC Home Home Page About Me Mission and Objectives Mission Notes From the Cave strives to provide information, resources, opinion and education so that the readers will be able to develop informed opinions on the issues affecting their lives. Objective The author's objective is to become a "mentormediary." By this, I mean a person who not only provides links to various resources (intermediary), but also one who helps the reader understand the links to stimulate independent thought (mentor). Archives June 7, 2004 - June 13, 2004 May 31, 2004 - June 6, 2004 May 24, 2004 - May 30, 2004 ... March 22, 2004 - March 28, 2004 Recommended Links CBS MarketWatch ESPN Foreign Policy George F. Will ... Townhall Campaign Websites Democratic National Committee George W. Bush John Kerry Ralph Nader ... Republican National Committee Party Platforms Democratic Party Platform Green Party Platform Libertarian Party Platform Republican Party Platform Recommended Weblogs Ideoblog Legal Memo-Random ProfessorBainbridge.com

113. Wordorigins Org phrase origin wax poetically , 5, 5/25/04 309 am by Dr Techie, brucejosef.Origin of the word dog. , 11, 5/25/04 303 am by jgorman64, wcrowe. http://pub55.ezboard.com/fwordoriginsorgfrm1

"); else document.write(""); // > Wordorigins Org > Wordorigins Org Login Register Your Free Account Search Help ... Need help logging in? Please feel free to reply to any thread or start a new one. Note: you do not need to join the board or become a registered user to post a message. Simply make up a user name and leave the password field blank. Registering will allow you to edit and make changes to your messages after you post them. Page Topic Replies Last Comment Started By Welcome to Wordorigins.org 6/9/04 4:47 am by: Skibberoo DaveWilton Best travel writing (in English) 6/12/04 8:47 pm by: aldiboronti Skibberoo Latin 6/12/04 8:41 pm by: aldiboronti OP Tipping "Lying in State" 6/12/04 8:34 pm ShiraBatChaya Not exactly etymology, but . . . 6/12/04 8:22 pm by: aldiboronti WlmJames Bested/worsted 6/12/04 8:19 pm by: daffyduck aldiboronti talk to the hand 6/12/04 7:44 pm by: dhurd justme zero-grade forms 6/12/04 7:16 pm by: jgorman64 Goodbye 6/12/04 6:51 pm by: language hat fredagnir I've got it down pat 6/12/04 6:48 pm by: language hat suki Full of piss and vinegar 6/12/04 6:47 pm by: Eyehawk QAnnabel Welcome 6/12/04 6:31 pm by: language hat billthayes Half Ass?

114. The URL Of The Wordorigins.org Home Page Has Changed. It Is Now The URL of the Wordorigins.org home page has changed. It is now http//www.wordorigins.org/index.htm.If your browser supports automatic http://www.wordorigins.org/home.htm

The URL of the Wordorigins.org home page has changed. It is now: http://www.wordorigins.org/index.htm If your browser supports automatic refresh, you will be transported there in five seconds. Otherwise, select the link manually to go to the new site. Please revise your bookmarks to reflect the change.

115. MATH WORDS, AND SOME OTHER WORDS OF INTEREST MATH WORDS, AND SOME OTHER WORDS, OF INTEREST. If you have suggestions or Mathot sPoint; Maximum; Mean; Measure; Medial Triangle; Median (Origin statistics); http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/1861/etyindex.html

MATH WORDS, AND SOME OTHER WORDS, OF INTEREST If you have suggestions or comments E-mail to: Pat Ballew A B C ... Z Top 5% in K-12 Education A Abacus Abscissa Absolute Value Abundant Numbers ... Axis B Babylonian Square Root Method Bakhshali Manuscript Barometer Barycenter ... Bureau C C, symbol for Radians Caduceus Calculate / Calculus Calendar ... Cylinder D Data/Datum Dean Decade Des Cartes' Circle Thm ... Duplation and Mediation E e for 2.71828... East Edge Egyptian Multiplication ... Extrapolate F Fagnano's Problem February Fermat Point Fermat's Little Theorem ... Furlong (length) G Galaxy Gallon Gallows Function, Gamma Function ... Gunter's scale" H Half, 1/2 Halmos symbol, Hamiltonian Circuits Hanoi, Tower of Puzzle ... Hypotenuse I Ides Idiot IFF symbol Imaginary Numbers ... Isosceles J January Jerk Johnson's Theorem Josephus Problems ... Julia Set K Kaprekar Numbers Karat Kilogram Mass and Force Klein Bottle ... Kurtosis L Lame's Numbers Lattice Multiplication latus rectum lb, Pound ... Lurking Variables (statistics) M "m" for Slope Macron Magic Squares Magnitude ... Mu, , for the average multiplicand multiplier multiply Myriad

116. KryssTal : The Origin Of Words And Names Mother Tongue is a comprehensive history of the language including differences betweendialects and countries, the development of words, the origin of names http://www.krysstal.com/wordname.html

The Origin of Words and Names Where Words Come From The English language has developed from an Anglo-Saxon base of common words: household words, parts of the body, common animals, natural elements, most pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and auxiliary verbs. Other modern words in English have developed from five sources. These are discussed below. Words Created From Nothing Examples of words that have just appeared in the language out of nothing are byte dog (replacing the earlier hund donkey jam kick log quasar google , and yuppie Shakespere coined over 1600 words including countless critical excellent lonely majestic obscene From Ben Johnson we got damp , from Isaac Newton centrifugal and from Thomas More: explain and exact Words Created In Error The vegetable pease was thought to be a plural so that the individual item in the pod was given the name pea . The verb laze was erroneously created from the adjective lazy . The word buttonhole was a mis-hearing of button-hold Borrowed and Adopted Words English has borrowed words from a variety of sources and other languages. Three examples show this. Orange The name of the fruit was NARANJ in Sanskrit. This language was spoken in ancient India. Indians traded with Arabs, so the word passed into Arabic as

117. Behind The Name - The Etymology And History Of First Names Search for names Search for words in meaning Search for words in description,Find names in any gender. http://www.behindthename.com/

t h e e t y m o l o g y a n d h i s t o r y o f f i r s t n a m e s Information About Names About Etymology Sources of First Names Languages About This Site What's New About This Site Pronunciation Guide Status of the Database ... Frequently Asked Questions Collections The Most Popular Names Names by Usage Namesakes Name Days ... Further Info Tools Message Boards Advanced Search Name Translation Submit a Name ... Links Fun Stuff Random Name Generator Interactive Polls Anagram Names Name Themes ... Name a Star The Names A B C D ... More ... Search Advanced Search for names Search for words in meaning Search for words in description Find names in any gender Find masculine names only Find feminine names only "or" search "and" search Fineprint Mike Campbell 1996-2004. You may not reprint or redisplay this material without my permission. Contact Information Last updated on May 7, 2004. This page came into being on January 9, 1996. omaha poker games texas holdem poker general baby ... surnames

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