41. Gambia Travel | Lonely Planet World Guide sq km Population 1.4 million People Mandinka (42 nonGambian (1%) Language English, wolof, Fulah Religion Muslim (90%), Christian (9%), indigenous beliefs (1 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/gambia/

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Gambia Gambia is a sliver in the side of Africa, one of its tiniest countries, but its attractions are just as bright as any in the region. Its capital city, Banjul, is a uniquely African experience, with a streetside culture that chases away the holiday daze of glitzier cities. And for an even more 'traditional' outlook, a quick trip upriver brings you into the Gambian heartland, where the colourful buzz of weekly markets vies with boat trips through mangrove creeks and bike jaunts to mud-hut villages for your attention. Although Gambia is largely defined by its natural features - from the Gambia River, which runs the length of the country, to the golden beaches of its Atlantic coast resorts - the country's greatest draw lies in its people, their culture and the amiable atmosphere of daily life. Whether you're making conversation at a kerbside coffee stall or shouting yourself hoarse at a weekend wrestling match, you're sure to come away with as warm a feeling for Gambians as they tend to show to travellers. Full country name: Republic of The Gambia Area: 11,300 sq km

42. Senegal Travel | Lonely Planet World Guide City Dakar (pop 2 million) People wolof (36%), Fula and Lebanese(1%) Language French, wolof, Mandingo Religion 96% Islam, 6% indigenous beliefs, 2 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/senegal/

home search help worldguide ... Postcards Senegal Tropical Senegal is lauded for beauties both natural and urbane. From its suave capital, Dakar - many travellers' favourite amongst the larger African cities - to its entourage of internationally known musicians, Senegal brings in more visitors than any other country in the region. Much of its lands are lush and vital, especially when compared to the deserts that surround it. Many of its visitors are package tourists soaking up the sunshine in upscale hotels, but the best of Senegal - a good wander through its streets and plains - is free. Warning The Casamance region is affected by armed conflict brought about by separatist rebel groups and bandits. Travellers are not targets but can find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. Petty theft is a common irritant in central Dakar. Rebel activity has moved from southern to northern Casamance. Provided that commonsense and caution are exercised when travelling through the region, travel should be uneventful, but it's best to keep as well-informed of the latest events as possible. Full country name: Republic of Senegal Area: 196,190 sq km

43. African-American Peace Corps Volunteer In Africa For African people, dancing is as natural as breathing and The addition of the indigenous tama drum with its into what Youssou coined M balax (wolof for rhythm http://www.sabrinatindal.20megsfree.com/tradition.htm

Free Web space and hosting - 20megsfree.com Choose an ISP NetZero High Speed Internet Dial up $14.95 or NetZero Internet Service $9.95 African-American Peace Corps Volunteer in Africa Sabrina Tindal Home Biography The Gambia Traditional and Culture ... FAQ Sabrina , her african style ( Africa "Mother Land") The Gambia's main indigenous groups have a highly stratified society wherein status is determined by birth. At the top of the social heap are traditional noble and warrior families, followed by the farmers, traders and persons of caste - blacksmiths, leather workers, wood workers, weavers and griots (GREE-oh). Griots are the lowest of the castes but are highly respected, as they are in charge of passing on the oral traditions and are usually the only ones who can recite a family or village history. Slaves occupied the lowest rung of the social ladder, and although slavery is now long gone, many descendants of former slaves still work as tenant farmers for the masters of old. The overwhelming majority of The Gambia's population is Muslim, though many practitioners combine their faith with traditional beliefs. It's not uncommon to see Gambians wearing a small leather pouch around their neck, arm or waist; called gris-gris (pronounced 'gree-gree'), these amulets are thought to ward off evil or bring good luck. Devout Muslims sometimes hedge their bets by keeping a small verse from the Quran inside.

44. People And Peoples (TZ) Tukano The Tukano are an indigenous South American Indian The wolof are predominantly arable farmers, and some also The Xhosa are a Bantu people of southern http://www.sneaker.net.au/docs/encyclo/C7.HTM

45. WABA - West African Bankers' Association on the continent of africa PEOPLE Population 1,367,124 1% Languages English (official), Mandinka, wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars Literacy http://www.wabao.org/waba/infos_gambieuk.html

West African Bankers' Association Tél: 232 22 226752 - Fax: 232 22 229024 - Email: sgeneral@wabao.org WABA What's new? ABAO recruitment About WABA Economy of West Africa ... WABA's Publications ECOWAS Informations on ECOWAS ABAO -Français- Information sur l'association et ses activités GAMBIA Information on Gambia Information on Gambia's Economy List of Banks in Gambia How to create a company INFORMATION ON GAMBIA Republic of Gambia Site National: www.gambia.com 28 Ko Background: The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965; it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia with Senegal between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty. A military coup in 1994 overthrew the president and banned political activity, but a new 1996 constitution and presidential elections, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, have completed a nominal return to civilian rule. The Gambia recently emerged from its isolation to accept a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council during 1998-99. GEOGRAPHY: Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and Senegal

46. Africa The Gambia. Banjul. English, Mandinka, wolof, Fula, other Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages. 54 countries, over 1000 languages, 797 million people. http://members.tripod.com/the_english_dept/africa.html

THE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT English Speaking Countries in Africa North America Central America and the Caribbean South America ... Australia and Oceania Go to Home Site Map School Students Teachers Epals Brazil English Speaking Countries Personal Page This site belongs to Barbara Dieu EFL teacher and coordinator of the Foreign Language Department Lycée Pasteur, Curso Experimental Bilingue São Paulo, Brazil homebase for This is Our Time Project (French and Portuguese Speaking Countries) Last updated domingo 21 abril, 2002 19:12 [back to the top] Thanks to Mooney's Mini Flags Country Capital Language Botswana Gaborone English, Setswana Cameroon Yaonde English, French + 24 major African language groups The Gambia Banjul English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars Ghana Accra English, African languages (including Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga) Kenya Nairobi English , Kiswahili , numerous indigenous languages

47. Davis Publications - /artslides/slidesets/slideset.asp africa PEOPLE IN indigenous COSTUMES. and dyed by M. CAULKER by MENDE PEOPLE Catalog Number Dress, tiedyed, from Dakar by wolof PEOPLE Catalog Number F8968; http://www.davis-art.com/artslides/slidesets/slideset.asp?action=select&pk=1969

48. UN Chronicle | Indigenous Knowledge And Development Historically, indigenous peoples have been the poorest and a database of over 200 indigenous practices, developed appears in English, French, wolof and Swahili http://www.un.org/Pubs/chronicle/2003/webArticles/081303_indigenous.asp

Indigenous Knowledge and Development By Kristin Gilmore for the Chronicle Print Home Archive Français Contact Us ... Links Web Article Among the resources for indigenous peoples in the United Nations system is the Indigenous Knowledge for Development Program of the World Bank's Africa Region. The Program, which partners with over a dozen organizations, was launched in 1998 to respond to government leaders and civil society who had called for the Bank and other donors to learn from local communities at the first Global Knowledge Conference held in Toronto in June 1997. Indigenous knowledge (IK) is local knowledge unique to every culture or society and is the basis for local decision-making and problem solving in areas including, but not limited to, agriculture, health care, food preparation, education and natural resource management. IK is tacit knowledge traditionally held by communities rather than individuals and is commonly embedded in community practices, institutions, relationships and rituals and therefore, difficult to codify. According to the Program, the importance of such knowledge is fourfold. First, it provides problem-solving strategies for local communities, especially the poor. Historically, indigenous peoples have been the poorest and most excluded populations in the world. The Bank notes that there is often a high correlation between poverty and being indigenous.

49. Science: Social Sciences: Anthropology: Cultural Anthropology: Ethnography| Trea Planet NGO A resource for studying indigenous cultures, Eco Describes Biffeche Fula (Peulh), Sereer (Ndut), wolof, Moor, and European peoples and cultural http://treasurecoasthealth.com/treasurecoasthealth.php/Science/Social_Sciences/A

Home Doctor Directory Health Resources Resources for Women Newsletter Sign Up ... Advertise with Us ** Buy text Ads! About Us Science: Social Sciences: Anthropology: Cultural Anthropology: Ethnography Online Pharmacies See also: Science: Social Sciences: Area Studies Science: Social Sciences: Ethnic Studies Science: Social Sciences: Geography: Human Geography Society: Ethnicity: Indigenous People ... Amhara - A ethnographic report on the Amhara people of Africa. Andamans - Isolated group of foragers living on the Andaman Islands. Anthropology Research Guide - A annotated list of resources primarily for conducting bibliographic and Internet research on the ethnographic present. Arabesque Dance Project - Features "Dance Described" project. Contains book excerpts, genres, images, and videography of North Africa, Central and Western Asia. Aranda - Ethnography and culture history of one of the largest aboriginal groups in central Australia. Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative - Full-text ethnographic materials from Central Asia in PDF and MP3 formats [English, Turkish]. Features description of the collection and links to related sites.

50. JAKWEB.COM World Guide > The Gambia, West Africa People. Religions Muslim 90%, Christian 9%, indigenous beliefs 1% Languages English (official), Mandinka, wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars Literacy http://www.jakweb.com/world/gm/main.htm

Gambia head('t_factfile.gif','gm'); Country code Phone Code: ITU Code: GMB Postal Code: WAG Currency Code: GMD ISO 3166: GM Country Top Level Domain: gm Introduction Background The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965; it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia with Senegal between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty. A military coup in 1994 overthrew the president and banned political activity, but a new 1996 constitution and presidential elections, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, have completed a nominal return to civilian rule. The Gambia recently emerged from its isolation to accept a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council during 1998-99. Geography Location Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and Senegal Geographic coordinates 13 28 N, 16 34 W Map references Africa Area Total: 11,300 sq km Land: 10,000 sq km Water: 1,300 sq km Area - comparative Slightly less than twice the size of Delaware Land boundaries Total: 740 km Border countries: Senegal 740 km Coastline 80 km Maritime claims Contiguous zone: 18 nm Continental shelf: not specified Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Territorial sea: 12 nm Climate Tropical; hot, rainy season (June to November); cooler, dry season (November to May)

51. OneWorld Africa - OneWorld Africa Home>In Depth>Human Rights>Indigenous Rights Story link From First peoples Worldwide Related regions Social exclusion indigenous rights Gender http://africa.oneworld.net/article/archive/573/400

OneWorld Africa home In depth Human rights Indigenous rights Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld UK OneWorld United States AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... OUR NETWORK 12 June 2004 Human rights Civil rights Disability Gender Indigenous rights Race Politics Religion Sexuality Social exclusion ... Help Full Coverage: Indigenous rights If you wish to look further into some topics fill out the search criteria below or select from the menu on the left. keyword topic select Development Capacity building Children Cities Agriculture Aid Education Emergency relief Energy Fisheries Food Intermediate technology International cooperation Labour Land Migration Population Poverty Refugees Social exclusion Tourism Transport Volunteering Water/sanitation Youth Economy Consumption Corporations Credit and investment Debt Finance Microcredit Business Trade Environment Climate change Conservation Environmental activism Forests Genetics Animals Nuclear Issues Atmosphere Oceans Pollution Biodiversity Renewable energy Rivers Soils Health Disease AIDS Infant mortality Malaria Narcotics Nutrition/malnutrition Human rights Civil rights Disability Gender Indigenous rights Race Politics Religion Sexuality Social exclusion

52. OneWorld Africa - OneWorld Africa Home>In Depth>Human Rights>Indigenous Rights America s indigenous peoples secondclass citizens . 12.10 http://africa.oneworld.net/article/archive/573/460

OneWorld Africa home In depth Human rights Indigenous rights Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld UK OneWorld United States AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... OUR NETWORK 12 June 2004 Human rights Civil rights Disability Gender Indigenous rights Race Politics Religion Sexuality Social exclusion ... Help Full Coverage: Indigenous rights If you wish to look further into some topics fill out the search criteria below or select from the menu on the left. keyword topic select Development Capacity building Children Cities Agriculture Aid Education Emergency relief Energy Fisheries Food Intermediate technology International cooperation Labour Land Migration Population Poverty Refugees Social exclusion Tourism Transport Volunteering Water/sanitation Youth Economy Consumption Corporations Credit and investment Debt Finance Microcredit Business Trade Environment Climate change Conservation Environmental activism Forests Genetics Animals Nuclear Issues Atmosphere Oceans Pollution Biodiversity Renewable energy Rivers Soils Health Disease AIDS Infant mortality Malaria Narcotics Nutrition/malnutrition Human rights Civil rights Disability Gender Indigenous rights Race Politics Religion Sexuality Social exclusion

53. African History: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. In most cases the indigenous peoples had proved unreliable the slave ports, the peoples who were for example, Senegambia includes the wolof, Mandinka, Sereer http://africanhistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa080601a.htm

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About History African History Home ... African Stencils zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Apartheid Slavery Biographies Era: Human Origins ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About African History newsletter. Search African History The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade A brief review of the triangular trade with particular reference to recent statistics. Related Resources Slavery and the Slave Trade Slavery Images The Role of Islam in African Slavery Reparations for Slavery? Book Reviews Transformations in Slavery For two hundred years, 1440-1640, Portugal had a monopoly on the export of slaves from Africa. It is notable that they were also the last European country to abolish the institution - although, like France, it still continued to work former slaves as contract labourers, which they called libertos or engagés à temps . It is estimated that during the 4 1/2 centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Portugal was responsible for transporting over 4.5 million Africans (roughly 40% of the total). During the eighteenth century however, when the slave trade accounted for the transport of a staggering 6 million Africans, Britain was the worst transgressor - responsible for almost 2.5 million. (A fact often forgotten by those who regularly cite Britain's prime role in the abolition of the slave trade.) The triangular trade Expanding European empires in the New World lacked one major resource a work force. In most cases the indigenous peoples had proved unreliable (most of them were dying from diseases brought over from Europe), and Europeans were unsuited to the climate and suffered under tropical diseases. Africans, on the other hand, were excellent workers: they often had experience of agriculture and keeping cattle, they were used to a tropical climate, resistant to tropical diseases, and they could be "worked very hard" on plantations or in mines.

54. AfricanFilm.com - Films From Africa And The African Diaspora - Our New Films power from one man to another, challenged by the indigenous people they come From Senegal / Switzerland Year 1998 Minutes 65 Language wolof with English http://www.africanfilm.com/newrel.htm

note: click on film graphics to see larger versions Director: Geraldo Santos Pereira From: Brazil Year: Minutes: Language: Portuguese with English subtitles Genre: drama click to enlarge Set in 19th century Brazil - at a time when slavery was still at the foundation of the Latin American economy - this fascinating historical drama is loosely based on the life of Black sculptor Antonio Francisco Lisboa "Aleijadinho," one of the greatest sculptors of Latin America. 35mm rental: video rental: ... video sale: Director: Amadou From: Senegal Year: Minutes: Language: Wolof/French Genre: Comedy click to enlarge Sometimes distasteful practices are most effectively criticized with a good sense of humor. Meet Modou, a young, courageous and determined talibé - a pupil in a Koranic school - who manages to escape from his corrupt and abusive teacher to find a better life in contemporary Dakar, Senegal. video rental: video sale: Director: Mostefa Djadjam From: France/Algeria Year: Minutes: Language: French with English subtitles Genre: Drama click to enlarge Seven Africans, one woman and six men, decide to enter Europe clandestinely to start a new life. Together, they face dangers and obstacles, but as they get closer to Tangiers, the last stop before they reach Spain and liberty, their inter-group solidarity starts to fall apart.

55. The Oral History And Literature Of The Wolof People Of Waalo, Northern Senegal Genesis, the Qur an) with indigenous African traditional knowledge) with the blind wolof griot Ancumbu not raw materials of African peoples’ imagination. http://www.mellenpress.com/emp/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=2973&pc=9

56. LincOn.com-Travel:Africa:Gambia, The People. Top of Page. Population 1,336,320 (July 1999 est.). Languages English (official), Mandinka, wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars. http://www.lincon.com/travel/africa/thegambia.htm

LincOn.com Services Start Page Tour Guide Bulletin Board Classified Ads ... Customize LincOn.com Guides Cybercity Computing News Outdoors ... World Update Quick Search News Weather Stock Quote Search Engines Yahoo! WebCrawler InfoSeek Lycos Excite Alta Vista MetaCrawler DejaNews LinkStar Yellow Pages Search.Com HotBot LincOn.com Search Index Help Support Email Travel Center Gambia, The Travel Index Return to Previous Menu LincOn.com is in the process of developing travel information for more than 300 countries around the world. Basic statistical information is available on all countries, and select locations have specific related content. If you would like to add to our content (and get credit for it!), please contact Dave Broer with the information you would like to add/supply. All inquiries are welcome. Become part of our team! Gambia, The Gambia, The Geography [Top of Page] Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and Senegal Geographic coordinates: 13 28 N, 16 34 W Map references: Africa Area: total: 11,300 sq km land: 10,000 sq km

57. Vitalog.com - Search By Location 1% Languages English (official), Mandinka, wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars. search people who Born Died Burial. GEOGRAPHY africa The Gambia, http://www.vitalog.com/cgi-bin/exploring/country.cgi?cod=1088&ctype=birth&sort=n

58. The MIA Curriculum Only indigenous African languages are eligible to count courses in Arabic, Hausa, Swahili, wolof, and Zulu Anthropology G4334 African peoples in the New World. http://www.sipa.columbia.edu/MIA/afr.html

McNeil became part of a small group of SIPA students who wanted to promote investment in Africa. “Today, development is much more about capital markets than it is about trade flows. Most people are not aware of the exponential growth of stock markets in Africa, especially South Africa. In the next few decades, I think infrastructure development based on new technologies is what is going to propel Africa forward. And I expect to be part of it.” Lawrence McNeil, Jr. Institute of African Studies Courses of Instruction and Research http://sipa.columbia.edu/ias 1103 International Affairs Tel: 212-854-4663 Director: Mahmood Mamdani F ounded in 1959, the Institute of African Studies has prepared generations of Africa practitioners for careers in development, diplomacy, business, governance, journalism, law and human rights, and academic research and teaching. It provides a special forum for students, faculty, and others interested in the multitude of issues facing the African continent. Programs A weekly brown bag lecture series features presentations by academicians, diplomats, journalists, activists, business leaders, and development practitioners. The monthly University Seminar on Africa invites distinguished scholars to present their research; the Diplomatic Forum attracts diplomats from around Africa to speak to faculty and students. In addition, a number of conferences and panel discussions draw specialists from around the world. Each spring, students affiliated with the Institute organize a conference on a theme of their own choosing.

59. MapZones.com People The Diola (Jola) are the people longest resident in the country; they Languages English (official), Mandinka, wolof, Fula, Jola, other indigenous languages http://www.mapzones.com/world/africa/gambia/peopleindex.php

Country Info Gambia Introduction Gambia General Data Gambia Maps Gambia Culture ... Gambia Time and Date Gambia People Back to Top The population of The Gambia (2001 estimate) is 1,411,205, making it one of the least populous countries of Africa. Still, the country has an overall population density of 125 persons per sq km (324 per sq mi), and the population is increasing at a rate of 3.1 percent a year. Banjul, formerly called Bathurst, is the capital and only seaport. The largest city is Serrekunda. The river basin was a focal point for migrating groups of people escaping the turmoil of western Sudanic wars dating from the 12th century. The Diola (Jola) are the people longest resident in the country; they are now located mostly in western Gambia. The largest group is the Malinke (Mandingo), comprising about two-fifths of the population. The Wolof are the largest population group in Banjul. Nomadic Fulani (Fula) settled the extreme upriver areas, and their kingdom, Fuladu, became a major power. The Soninke (Serahuli), an admixture of Malinke and Fulani, are also concentrated in the upriver areas. The population is more than 90 percent Muslim. Population (2001 est.): 1.4 million. Annual growth rate (1975-2001): 3.4%. Ethnic groups: Mandinka 42%, Fula 18%, Wolof 16%, Jola 10%, Serahuli 9%, other 4%, non-Gambian 1%. Religions: Muslim 92.2%, Christian 4.2% , and animist 2.6%. Languages: English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, Jola, other indigenous languages. Education: Years compulsorynone. Attendance69% primary, 35% secondary. Adult literacy37.8%. Health: Life expectancy54.1 yrs. Infant mortality rate (2001)91/1,000. Access to safe drinking waterurban 80%, rural 53%. Work force (400,000): Agriculture70%; industry, commerce, services24%; government6%.

60. CIA WORLD FACTBOOK 1995 Via The Libraries Of The University Of Missouri-St. Loui country on the continent of africa People Population 989,273 1% Languages English (official), Mandinka, wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars Literacy http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact95/wf950087.htm

From: The CIA's THE WORLD FACTBOOK 1995 University of Missouri-St. Louis Index to The World FactBook 1995 UMSL Government Documents ... UMSL Home Cite: The World Factbook IN National Trade Data Bank: The Export Connection (disk 2 of a 2 disk set), January, 1996, United States Department of Commerce ( http://www.doc.gov/ ),Economics and Statistics Administration ( http://www.doc.gov/resources/ESA_info.html SuDoc No: C1.88:996/2/v.2 This publication is also available online from the CIA ( http://www.odci.gov/cia ) as 1995 World Factbook http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/index.html The printed version of this item can be found under the title: The World Factbook 1995 SuDoc No: PREX 3.15:995 Select this link for contact information about the UM-St. Louis Librarians maintaining this site. Updated: March 12, 1996

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