61. IRPP vatican city (AsiaNews) – Legal provisions and measures are not enough to solve immigrants in a more or less conscious way, through a culture of acceptance http://www.religionandpolicy.org/show.php?p=1.1.1159

62. Thedesertsun.com | Vatican’s Sex-abuse Discipline Policy Highlights Cultural Di vatican city As they crafted a sexabuse policy for of the Congregation for Clergy, told a vatican news conference abuse had developed in a culture of pan http://www.thedesertsun.com/news/stories/features/1035603395.shtml

/* You may give each page an identifying name, server, and channel on the next lines. */ var pageName="" var server="" var channel="" var pageType="" var pageValue="" var prop1="" var prop2="" var prop3="" var prop4="" var prop5="" var prop6="news" var prop7="lifestyle" var prop8="" var prop9="" var prop10="" var s_code=' ' Vatican’s sex-abuse discipline policy highlights cultural divide Unlike church officials in U.S., Rome not keen on amending rules later More on the Catholic Church's child-molestation scandal Post or read comments in our online forums By Victor L. Simpson The Associated Press October 26th, 2002 VATICAN CITY As they crafted a sex-abuse policy for disciplining errant priests, U.S. Roman Catholic bishops may have been hampered by an unseen handicap: They were too American. The Vatican refused last week to put its stamp of approval on the U.S. plan. It declared the provisions confusing, ambiguous, "difficult to reconcile" with church law and left open procedural questions that needed to be resolved. Officials at the Holy See were concerned about what Pope John Paul II himself called "summary trials," a prolonged statute of limitations, the use of civilian review boards and the possibility that innocent priests would be sacrificed by zealous bishops anxious to placate an angry public.

63. Vatican City Exhibit english THE vatican LIBRARY AND RENAISSANCE culture presents some 200 del vaticano (Santa Sede - VA) • Map of vatican city • Official Languages http://www.tuttinsieme.it/tutti/tut/eur2/vaticancity/vaticancity.htm

Vatican City Art and Museum Musei Vaticani english - The founding of the Vatican Museums can be traced back to 1503 when the newly- elected Pope, Julius II, placed a statue of Apollo in the internal courtyard of the Belvedere Palace built by Innocent VIII; he brought the statue from the garden of his titular church of St. Peter in Chains. In 1506 the Laocoon was added to the collection, after its discovery on the Esquiline Hill before the eyes of Giuliano di Sangallo and Michelangelo Buonarroti. The Sistine Chapel english - Built between 1475 and 1483, in the time of Pope Sixtus IV della Rovere, the Sistine Chapel has originally served as Palatine Chapel. The chapel is rectangular in shape and measures 40.93 meters long by 13.41 meters wide, i.e. the exact dimensions of the Temple of Solomon, as given in the Old Testament. It is 20.70 meters high and is roofed by a flattened barrel vault, with little side vaults over the centered windows. Raphael - Stanze and Loggia english - Pope Julius II Della Rovere commissioned 25 year old Raphael Sanzio in 1508 to paint the frescos in his four room apartment on the top floor. Three of the rooms were of modest dimensions, while the fourth one was considerably larger; with the completion of the work, the rooms became known as "The Raphael Stanze"

64. Politics Of The Vatican City - Encyclopedia Article About Politics Of The Vatica In Western culture, canon law is the law of the is not applicable, the laws of the city of Rome The vatican city maintains the Swiss Guards The Swiss Guard is http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Politics of the Vatican City

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Politics of the Vatican City Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition The Pope Alternate use, see Coptic Pope. The Pope is the Catholic bishop and patriarch of Rome, and ex officio supreme spiritual leader of the Catholic Church ( viz. , the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches). In addition to this spiritual rôle, the Pope is also quasi-absolute monarch of the independent, sovereign State of the Vatican City, a literal city-state entirely surrounded by the city of Rome. Prior to 1870, the Pope's temporal authority extended over a large area of central Italy, a territory formally known as the Patrimony of St. Peter. The office of the Pope is informally called the Papacy and formally called the Pontificate; his ecclesiastical jurisdiction is called the Holy See ( Click the link for more information. exercises supreme legislative, executive, and judicial power over the Holy See The term Holy See (Latin: Sancta Sedes , lit. "holy seat") refers in a geographic sense to the episcopal see of Rome, of which the Pope is the ordinary ( i.e.

65. Vatican City - Italiansrus.com Your guide to Italy Italian culture on the Web. vatican city Basilica di San Pietro Photo Gallery Italiansrus.com This includes pictures of St. http://www.italiansrus.com/resources/vaticancity.htm

on the Web. Enjoy as you learn more about the traditions, heritage and way of life that make Italians who they are. Home Advertise Articles Email ... Store Resources Art Cuisine Famous Italians Festivals ... Travel and More Surname Collection Add your name to the collection. Recipes Authentic Italian recipes for you to enjoy. Photo Galleries Proverbi Our Paesani Weekly column dedicated to today's Italy. Italian Memories Articles on growing up Italian. Learn Italian English-Italian guides Spanish-Italian guides. Gift Guide Books Calendars Clothing ... Regional Guides Guides to Italy's regions. Molto Italiano Sign up for our FREE newsletter. Trivia Test your knowledge of Italy. Vatican City Basilica di San Pietro Photo Gallery Italiansrus.com This includes pictures of St. Peter's Square, the exterior facade and Michelangelo's Pieta Electing a New Pope Italiansrus.com Find out the process involved in electing a new pope as well as who is in charge until a new Holy Roman Pontiff is elected. Holy See The official site of the Vatican. Access the Vatican news service, learn more about the departments of the Roman Curia, visit with the Holy Father and much more. Michelangelo's Pieta Italiansrus.com

66. Vatican Officials, The Roman Curia, Institutes, Universities, Colleges of salvation and human progress might be promoted even through them in order to foster civil culture. Office Palazzo S. Carlo, 00120 vatican city State, Europe http://www.trosch.org/com/vatican.htm

Hierarchy of the Catholic Church The Hierarchy, as the supreme governing body of the Catholic Church, consists of the Roman Pontiff, the successor of Peter, and the Bishops joined together with him and never without him (canons 330,331,336) in one apostolic college to provide for the common good of the Church. The Roman Pontiff in the exercise of his office is assisted by the College of Cardinals, and further by the departments also called "dicasteries" of the Roman Curia. The bishops, of whom some bear the titles of Patriarch and Archbishop, are united with the Roman Pontiff in the governance of the whole Church; the bishops, when assigned to particular Sees, are individually responsible for the teaching, sanctification and governance of their particular Church. Apostolic Vicars and Prefects together with certain Abbots and other Prelates are also joined in this work. THE POPE Bishop of Rome and Vicar of Jesus Christ Successor of St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles Supreme Pontiff of The Universal Church Patriarch of The West Primate of Italy Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province Sovereign of Vatican City State JOHN PAUL II KAROL WOJTYLA The present successor of St. Peter was born in Wadowice, Diocese of Krakow, May 18, 1920; ordained Priest. November 1, 1946; appointed Titular Bishop of Ombi July 4, 1958; Promoted to Archbishop of Krakow, January 13, 1964; Proclaimed and created Cardinal June 26, 1967. Elected Pope, October 16, 1978; installed October 22, 1978.

67. European Cities Of Culture Asia. Europe From Albania to vatican city find out more about Europe. Middle The European city of culture. The European http://www.travelnotes.org/Travel/2000/

Charter The Plane To Fly Your Targeted Banner Advertising Travel Notes Travel Articles European Cities of Culture Travel Writers Destinations Africa From Algeria to Zimbabwe find out more about Africa Asia From Afghanistan to Vietnam find out more about Asia Europe From Albania to Vatican City find out more about Europe Middle East From Bahrain to Yemen find out more about the Middle East North America From Alabama to Wyoming find out more about the United States , and Canada Oceania From Australia to Western Samoa find out more about the Pacific region Latin America From Anguilla to Venezuela find out more about Latin America and the Caribbean Country Index The A-Z country index. Travel Articles More articles in the Travel Notes archives. Countries Weather Flights Cars ... Meta The European City of Culture The European City of Culture is promoted by the Ministers of Culture of the European Union t o open up to the European public particular aspects of the city, region and country concerned , as well as to emphasise wider European cultural affinities List of European Cities of Culture 1985 to 2004 Athens Greece Florence Italy ... Germany : 9 Cities were chosen: Avignon France Bergen Norway ... Austria Visit Graz 2003 The Northern Cities of France and Italy Genova Italy ) and Lille France Visit Genova 2004 and Lille 2004 About The European City of Culture Each city is free to determine its own emphases and to organise programs and projects within a time scale and budget which each city must determine. The impact and importance of the

68. Rome Walking Tour, Italy, Travel Guide, Tour Roma through the Roman Forum, where the city s culture and history most important of the ancient city, in its The vatican When the vatican permits, licensed guides http://www.eternaltourist.com/walktour.htm

"We did enjoy our time in Rome and appreciate so much your helpful discourse. Ken preferred Rome to all the places we visited. We feel we were able to cover so much more ground having had your help than we would have on our own, so we thank you." Quincy Butler, Falls Church, Virginia Mayta Munson Your Licensed Rome Tour Guide e-mail: mayta@eternaltourist.com tel: (01139) 06-5817571 mobile phone: (01139) 348-3360850 Walks Ancient Rome and Michelangelo Walks Through Living History A 4-hour walking tour. We start on the Oppian Hill to visit the Church of St Peter in Chains and Michelangelo's Moses, a masterpiece in marble. A walk down the hill takes us to the Colosseum, a symbol of Rome for the ages, and then through the Roman Forum, where the city's culture and history were forged. We walk up to the Capitoline Hill, one of the most important of the ancient city, in its present form Rome's civic center and a testament to Michelangelo's architectural vision. Then on to the Pantheon, Rome's best preserved ancient temple and a marvel of architecture in its entirety and in every detail. The Vatican: When the Vatican permits, licensed guides are allowed to enter the Museums between 8:00 and 8:45 AM before the official opening hour, permitting us to avoid possible long lines and keep ahead of the crowds.

69. The Patrin Web Journal - Romani (Gypsy) Customs And Traditions the Hungarian Health Care System Beatification of Ceferino Jimenez Malla vatican city The World Structure of the Roma of Bulgaria Bridging the culture Gap in http://www.geocities.com/Paris/5121/tradition.htm

French German Italian Portuguese Spanish Romani Customs and Traditions R omani customs and traditions are as diverse as the number of Roma nations and the countries they inhabit. Generally, there remains a fine cultural thread which holds the Roma people together, no matter where they may be. One thing to keep in mind while reading these articles is that what may hold true for one Roma nation in one part of the world may be very different for another nation elsewhere. I traditions@patrin.com >. All comments and contributions are welcome. Also visit our Arts and Culture section for a brief listing of Romani museums These links provide many diverse views of Roma. Inclusion in this list of links does not necessarily assume endorsement by Patrin of any organisation, individual or viewpoint represented. , Westmoreland, England, 1911 Courtesy of the University of Liverpool Important - Please Read Birth Customs Marriage Customs Death Rituals and Customs Roma Occupations ... The Struggle for the Control of Identity by Ian Hancock The Struggle for Self-Identification by Jennifer Tanaka Moving Beyond Gypsy Stereotypes by Steve Watrous The Roma: Myth and Reality by Ian Hancock Myths About the Roma Myths About the Romani Language by Ian Hancock The Romani Language by Giulio Soravia Romanichal Word List by Manfri Frederick Wood Who is a Gypsy?

70. Vatican Exhibit Rome Reborn vatican Exhibit. Welcome to the vatican Exhibit. Introduction. The city Reborn. How the city Came Back to Life. Rome now is one of the http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.html

Vatican Exhibit Welcome to the Vatican Exhibit. Introduction The City Reborn How the City Came Back to Life Please feel free to enter the Exhibit by going to the Main Hall.

71. Rome Reborn The Vatican Library And Renaissance Culture Rome Reborn The vatican Library and Renaissance culture This is an online exhibition which "presents some 200 of the vatican Library's most precious manuscripts, books, and maps, many of which http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vat

72. Vatican Exhibit Main Hall The text and images in the Online Exhibit ROME REBORN THE vatican LIBRARY AND RENAISSANCE culture are for the personal use of students, scholars, and the http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/Main_Hall.html

Vatican Exhibit Main Hall Welcome to the Library of Congress Vatican Exhibit. You are in the Main Hall. From here you can go to several rooms. Vatican Library Archaeology Humanism Mathematics ... Rome to China If you know what object you are looking for you can use either the Object Index which is indexed by catalog number, or the Overview of Object and Topics which follows the outline of the exhibit. More information can be found in "About the exhibition" Introduction History of the library Rome Reborn, A Brief Bibliography The EXPO Book Store can give you more information about the beautiful catalog. There is a free EXPO Shuttle Bus waiting outside. It is very comfortable and quickly takes you to other exciting EXPO exhibits. It also makes a routine stop at the EXPO Ticket Office Next to the entrance door, there is the EXPO Bulletin Board , with all kinds of notes from various visitors. Among other things, it contains up to date info from the EXPO organization. Note : This hypertext Library contains inlined images in GIF format. The tiny pictures you see in the text are links to full size JPEG equivalents (each are 100-400 Kb apiece). The original data was copied by FTP from ftp.loc.gov. Questions or comments about the online exhibit should be directed to the Library of Congress World Wide Web Team (lcweb@loc.gov).

73. The Vatican Library (Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library & Renaissance Culture) Images and descriptions of items relating to the development of the vatican Library from the Biblioteca Apostolica vaticana; part of the Library of Congress' Rome Reborn The vatican Library the history of the universal Roman church and on the city in which it flourished, on the Protestant Reformation and the http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/vatican/vatican.html

The Library of Congress Exhibitions HOME Exhibition Sections: Introduction The Vatican Library Archaeology Humanism ... Credits THE VATICAN LIBRARY The manuscripts and printed books that came to rest in the Vatican Library tell many stories. They help to explain the development of Renaissance thought and art, scholarship and science, in Rome and elsewhere. They shed light on the history of the universal Roman church and on the city in which it flourished, on the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformationeven on the history of Western efforts to understand and convert the peoples of the non-Western world. They describe the new education, art, and music of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries; they show how the curia reached beyond the bounds of Europe, to the Islamic world and even to China; and they reveal some of the conflicts that flared up when the accomplishment of church policy and the pursuit of new knowledge could not both be carried out. The City Reborn: How the City Came Back to Life The City Recovers: From Wasteland to Metropolis A Library Takes Shape: Books, Benches, and Borrowers

74. Vatican Exhibit -- Rome Reborn vatican Exhibit. Welcome to the Library of Congress vatican Exhibit. Introduction. The city Reborn. How the city Came Back to Life. Rome now is one of the grandest cities in the world. century http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/Experimental/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.html

Vatican Exhibit Welcome to the Library of Congress Vatican Exhibit. Introduction The City Reborn How the City Came Back to Life Rome now is one of the grandest cities in the world. Millions of pilgrims and tourists come every year to admire, and be awed by, its treasures of architecture, art, and history. But it was not always this way. By the fourteenth century, the great ancient city had dwindled to a miserable village. Perhaps 20,000 people clung to the ruins despite the ravages of disease and robber barons. Popes and cardinals had fled to Avignon in southern France. Rome was dwarfed in wealth and power by the great commercial cities and territorial states farther north, from Florence to Venice. In the Renaissance, however, the popes returned to the See of Saint Peter. Popes and cardinals straightened streets, raised bridges across the Tiber, provided hospitals, fountains, and new churches for the public and splendid palaces and gardens for themselves. They drew on all the riches of Renaissance art and architecture to adorn the urban fabric, which they saw as a tangible proof of the power and glory of the church. And they attracted pilgrims from all of Christian Europe, whose alms and living expenses made the city rich once more. The papal curia the central administration of the church became one of the most efficient governments in Europe. Michelangelo and Raphael, Castiglione and Cellini, Giuliano da Sangallo and Domenico Fontana lived and worked in Rome. Architecture, painting, music, and literature flourished. Papal efforts to make Rome the center of a normal Renaissance state, one which could wield military as well as spiritual power, eventually failed, but Rome remained a center of creativity in art and thought until deep into the seventeenth century.

75. AdmiNet - Vatican countries Parliament Political organisations Cities Towns Agriculture Law Art, culture Health Environment Defence WWW resources about vatican Thanks http://www.adminet.com/world/va/

spreads information all over the Net Search throughout the whole AdmiNet site : options AdmiNet World Vatican Government Links with other countries Parliament Political organisations ... Thanks Related Topics Les Saintes Ecritures The government of Vatican The Holy See, Vatican Web Site Jean-Paul II John Paul II: The Man, The Pope and His Message and His Message 1995 Papal Visit to U.S.@ Links with other countries Embassies and Consulates of Vatican to other countries : France Embassies and Consulates of other countries in Vatican: France Foreign Chambers of Commerce and Industry : Parliament Political organisations Cities and Towns Vatican City (Citta del Vaticano) Agriculture Finance Law Art, Culture Le Vatican expose ses oeuvres d'art sur Internet Vatican Exhibit Main Hall Vatican Exhibit Vatican Exhibit Rome Reborn ... Museums Health Environment Sports Jobs Companies Industry Small and Medium Enterprises Telecom Information Highways Le Vatican souhaite nommer un saint patron pour Internet Travel, Transportation Chambers of Commerce and Industry Education Universities Press, Entertainment

76. HOLY SEE STATE OF VATICAN CITY territory of the State of vatican city is placed under the protection of the La Haye Convention of 14 May 1954, concerning the safeguard of cultural goods in http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/sp_ss_scv/inf

HOLY SEE STATE OF VATICAN CITY General Information [Updated: 31.05.2003] Map of Vatican City Territory of Vatican City Coordinates of Vatican City State Structure and Diplomatic Relations ... Internet Domain Map of Vatican City Legend Bronze Doors, Stairway of Pius IX and Royal Stairway Arch of the Bells Petriano Entrance Bastion of Nicholas V (IOR) Palace of Sixtus V (Residence of the Holy Father) Palace of Gregory XIII Medieval Palace (Secretariat of State) Borgia Tower Sistine Chapel Hall of Ligorio Hall of Sixtus V (Apostolic Library) Courtyard of the Library New Wing of the Chiaramonti Museum Tower of the Winds Hall of Bramante Court of the "Pigna" Fountain of the "Galera" Stairway of Bramante Palace of Belvedere Pius-Clementine Museum Atrium of the Four Gates Entrance/Exit of the Vatican Museums Vatican Pinacoteca Gregorian-Profane, Pio-Christian and Missionary-Ethnological Museums

77. VIS-Press Releases vatican city, MAY 15, 2004 (VIS) Members of the and hopefulness that clearly marked vatican Council II millennium would see increased cultural and religious http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/vis/dinamiche/b0_en.htm

PAPAL TELEGRAM FOR DEATH OF PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN VATICAN CITY, JUN 8, 2004 (VIS) - The following telegram was sent by Pope John Paul II to Nancy Reagan, the widow of the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, who died June 5 at the age of 93 at his home in California: "Having learned with sadness of the death of President Reagan, I offer you and your family my heartfelt condolences and the assurance of my prayers for his eternal rest. I recall with deep gratitude the late president's unwavering commitment to the service of the nation and to the cause of freedom as well as his abiding faith in the human and spiritual values which ensure a future of solidarity, justice and peace in our world. Together with your family and the American people I commend his noble soul to the merciful love of God our Heavenly Father and cordially invoke upon all who mourn his passing the divine blessings of consolation, strength and peace." TGR/DEATH REAGAN/NANCY REAGANVIS 040608 (170) SUMMARY

78. FULL VATICAN ART GALLERY RELEVANT Magazine GOD.LIFE. Charity with Four Putti Gian Lorenzo Bernini (15981680) c. 1627-1828 Terracotta, traces of gilt vatican Museums, vatican city State. Peter, vatican city State. http://www.relevantmagazine.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&si

79. Europe > Italy > Vatican City - PlanetRider Travel Directory The complete travel guide to the best Web resources for vatican city, Italy. Find hotels, restaurants, cultural events, currency converters, and more. http://www.planetrider.com/travel-guide.cfm/Destinations/Europe/Italy/Vatican_Ci

TRAVEL SEARCH Site Shortcuts Ten-Minute Vacations Skiing Worldwide Bargain Travel Road and Travel Maps Air Reservations Help Europe Italy Vatican City CATEGORY GUIDE: ITALY Florence Rome Tuscany Vatican City ... Transportation Click on the link, or icon to open site in new window. BOOKS Book Search > Europe Italy Vatican City WEB SITES (rated and reviewed) Ratings Info Ease Key: 1 Balloon=Good 2 Balloons=Better 3 Balloons=Best The Holy See The Mother Church of the Papal Vatican's cyber presence. Everything from Pontiff bios to Roman curia and the complete Catechism of the Catholic Church is here. Also, an event calendar for the upcoming Holy Year 2000 celebration. Rome Itineraries Rome may not have been built in a day, but, thanks to Ed and Julie, that doesn't mean you can't tour it in one. Follow their ready-made sightseeing strolls, and you'll get the flavor of this papal capital. Popes Through the Ages: The Complete List of Popes Straight from the Catholic Encyclopedia, a complete list of all the Popes from St. Peter on through to John Paul II. Each is accompanied by a brief biography and links to his holiness' pontifications. Nothing about the red shoes, though.

80. Rome, City, Italy pope, whose residence, vatican city (see under vatican), is a is one of the world s richest cities in history art and one of its great cultural, religious, and http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0842326.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Encyclopedia ... Father's Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Rome Rome, Ital. Roma, city (1991 pop. 2,775,250), capital of Italy and see of the pope, whose residence, Vatican City (see under Vatican ), is a sovereign state within the city of Rome. Rome is also the capital of Latium, a region of central Italy, and of Rome prov. It lies on both banks of the Tiber and its affluent, the Aniene, in the Campagna di Roma , between the Apennine Mts. and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Called the Eternal City, it is one of the world's richest cities in history and art and one of its great cultural, religious, and intellectual centers. Roman art Roman architecture Latin literature Roman religion Sections in this article: Introduction The Modern City Rome before Augustus The Roman Empire Medieval Rome ... Bibliography The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia

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