121. Primate Info Net Just Say No To Exotic Pets An article by Kathi Diamant about the exotic pet trade and the use of zoos as rescues. http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/sayno.txt

[Source: ZOONOOZ 68(1): 8-13, 1995] JUST SAY NO TO EXOTIC PETS by Kathi Diamant For ten years, the magnificent gray-and-white harpy eagle lived tethered in a backyard in South America. After that, the rare and endangered bird of prey, one of the largest in the eagle family, was kept in a cage in a small zoo in Colombia. Then, in 1991, after four years of negotiation with the Colombian govern- ment, the beautiful harpy eagle was traded to the San Diego Zoo. While some birds can and do make good pets, Schulenburg warns that birds that are not captive bred can have lots of prob- lems. "It is not uncommon for imprinted speciesthose whose behavior has been altered in early life so they accept people as a substitute for their own speciesto behave in an abnormal manner. They will eat their eggs, eat their young, and abandon their nests." The real issue, Schulenburg says, is stopping the importation of birds from the wild. " There are plenty of birds born in captiv- ity. These can be identified by the seamless, stainless steel bands around their legs. Never buy a bird without the banding," he says. Unfortunately, the popularity of collecting wild animals from their natural habitats in order to have them as exotic pets is not limited to the Indians of South America. It consti- tutes an international problem. Some of the confiscated pets that now live at the San Diego Zoo include a binturong from Southeast Asia, a tamandua from Central and South America, a lesser anteater from Central America, and a cuscus from New Guinea. These animals were taken as babies from their habitats and can never go home again. "These animals should never have been taken out of the wild," says Jody Courtney, senior keeper at the Children's Zoo. "They are relatively dysfunctional and confused. They don't know who they are. They not only have behavorial problems but medical ones, too." Meet Rima, an undersized kinkajou that lives in an exhibit behind the scenes at the Children's Zoo. Kinkajousmembers of the raccoon familyare nocturnal, tree-dwelling carnivores that range from Mexico to South America. Rima has soft brown fur, large eyes, a long prehensile tail, and diabetes. The nocturnal Rima was not a good pet. She dug a hole in the sofa to sleep through the days, and at night she would come out and destroy things. After she bit his children, the owner gave her away. It was after the Society's curators agreed to take Rimawhen she was in quarantinethat it was discovered she was not healthy. Now Rima, who is half the size of a healthy kinkajou, receives two injections of insulin daily. Instead of living in the rain forest, sitting in a tree and eating fruit, she lives in captivity, albeit lovingly tended and cared for. "She's not going to live a normal life," Courtney says sadly. "She has renal dysfunction. The veterinarians will do all they can for her, but she won't have all the years she could possibly have lived in the wild." Rima is lucky that the curators agreed to take her. She is highly unusual in that she is the only exotic pet at the Zoo not confiscated by state or federal authorities. Although there are a few sanctuaries in the United States that do take unwanted exotic pets, the San Diego Zoo no longer accepts the majority of these pets as donations to the Zoo. "If we are willing to accept animals that were previously held as pets, we are essentially providing indirect support to the exotic pet trade. It is our position that we do not encourage or support the exotic pet trade," states Carmi Penny, Zoological Society of San Diego curator of mammals. "Not only that, by keeping those animals, one could be in violation of the law. Just don't do it," he says. Senior keeper Jody Courtney concurs wholeheartedly. "People who have devoted their lives to animals don't believe in exotic animals as pets. Domestication is a process that takes generations and is not an attitude or a behavior that can be learned." Courtney continues, "In the past 22 years at the Zoo, I have been bitten by most of the animals I have taken care of. I never blame the animal. It is in their naturetheir instincts take over. I honor that about them." [...] Hiding deep in a small wooden box is a cuscus named Marmalade, a perfect description of her coloring. Marmalade, a rare marsupial from New Guinea, was discovered in a backpack going through customs at the Los Angeles Airport. Like Rima, Marmalade is nocturnal and very shy. But she is doing much better in her new home at the Zoo. Because the cuscus is an endangered species and very rare in captivity, a male has been found as a mate for her, and she is now part of a breeding program. Also living behind the scenes at the Children's Zoo is a 45-pound binturong from Southeast Asia that was discovered in the backseat of a car in Los Angeles. With the sharp teeth of a carnivore and razor- sharp claws, binturongs are considered dangerous and can be aggressive if threatened. This binturong, the largest at the Zoo, was not treated well by his former owner; he is blind in the right eye from a puncture wound. Because they pose a tremendous threat to carnivores in their native habitats, binturongs are considered pests and are controlled by both the local state and federal governments. One of the major issues with exotic pets concerns the genetic bloodlines for reproduction of an endangered species. Because much of the exotic pet trade is illegal, former owners are reluctant or unable to provide essential background information on the animals. Because endangered animals are bred very carefully for their bloodlines, most of the confiscated "mystery" animals, like the binturong, cannot be used in captive-breeding programs. It is also illegal to keep a primate as a pet in California without a permit. Of all the primates, chimpanzees have been the most popular as pets, according to Karen Killmar, assistant curator of mammals at the San Diego Zoo. "Marmosets and tamarins, small South American primates, are also popular, and a surprising number of people keep primates as large as macaques from Africa and Asia, which can weigh up to 40 pounds." There are also serious health considerations, Killmar explains. "Because primates are so closely related to us, numerous diseases and parasites present health risks not only from the primate to the human caretaker but also from humans to the primates. They can catch tuberculosis and other diseases. Viruses that in humans might not be serious can kill a primate." Karen Killmar is part of a working group from various zoos that is trying to develop a policy to deal with the problem. "We need to approach it from two sides. We need to slow down the traffic in primate pets, but we also need to take care of the animals that are already in that situation, to make sure they live out their lives in a decent fashion." Those who work closely with exotic animals in captivity want to educate the public so that people will resist the attraction of an exotic pet in favor of the health and well-being of the animal, which should be our goal. ****** End of posting ******** [With permission/ZOONOOZ]

122. Elefanten-Schutz Europa E.V., European Elephant Group Der Verein setzt sich mit der Haltung von Elefanten in Zirkussen und zoos auseinander, informiert ¼ber Aktionen und bietet Hintergrundinformationen und Dokumentationen. http://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/

ELEFANTEN-SCHUTZ EUROPA E.V. EUROPEAN ELEPHANT GROUP NEU Dokumentation 2002 - Elefanten in Zoos und Safariparks Europa Zur Herkunft der Asiat. Elefanten in der Auffangstation Gänserndorf, A Liebe Elefantenfreunde der Verein ELEFANTEN-SCHUTZ EUROPA e.V. versteht sich als Zusammenschluss von Menschen, denen das Schicksal von Elefanten, die als Folge nicht tiergerechter Haltung mittel- oder unmittelbar durch Schäden an ihrer physischen bzw. psychischen Gesundheit bedroht sind, am Herzen liegt. Unsere umfangreichen Recherchen in den letzten 25 Jahren über die Elefantenhaltung in Menschenhand sind die Basis für eine fundierte Kritik an untragbaren Zuständen und unzureichenden Leitlinien seitens des verantwortlichen Bundesministeriums. Zur Situation der Elefantenhaltung in Europa Derzeit leben in europäischen Zoos, Safariparks und Circussen ca. 450 Asiatische und ca. 300 Afrikanische Elefanten - ein Gesamtbestand von ca. 750 Elefanten (Anteil Circus: ca. 250 Tiere). Circus Untragbar sind die Haltungsbedingungen in zahlreichen Circussen, in denen die Elefanten die meiste Zeit des Jahres angekettet auf engstem Raum, insbesondere nachts und während der Transporte ein unwürdiges Leben als "Manegenclown" verbringen. Schlechte Pflege, unzureichende Fütterung, Vernachlässigung und Misshandlungen sind im Circus keine Seltenheit. Dies führt zu gesundheitlichen Schäden, auch mit Todesfolge. In unserer Dokumentation 2000 - "Elefanten im Circus, ein Leben in Ketten"

123. Bluebird Nursery Suppliers of perennials, herbs, grasses and wildflowers to garden centers, landscapers, parks and zoos. http://www.bluebirdnursery.com

About Bluebird Gardenland Hours General Plant Info Plants / Sq. Foot PLANTS OF THE YEAR Great Plants Peren Plant Assoc. Intl Herb Assoc. Closer Look Video ... Climate Zones Production is in full gear with the hope that we can continue to serve you well. Facilities continue to be updated as we look with optimism into the future. We want to thank you, our customers and friends for your business and hope to be able to serve your needs for many years to come! Products Find a Dealer Dealers Garden Tips ... Newsletter P.O Box 460 519 Bryan Street Clarkson, NE 68629 1-800-356-9164 402-892-3738 - FAX sales@bluebirdnursery.com

124. Sunset Zoo Manhattan near Topeka. General information, zoo map, animal photos and descriptions, and education http://www.ci.manhattan.ks.us/SunsetZoo/

June 12, 2004 6:05:34 AM CDT Welcome Guest Login Quick Links... About Manhattan Community Resources Contact Us Moving to Manhattan Advisory Boards/Committees Agendas Airport Bidder's Notifications Budget/Capital Improvements Building Permits Business Park Calendar of Events Cemeteries Chamber of Commerce Citizens' Academy City Commission City Manager Clean Cities Coalition Code of Ordinances Code Services Community Development Corporate Technology Park Customer Service Documents Economic Development Fire Department Flight Schedules Game Cancellations Human Resources InTouch Jobs Legal League Standings Minutes Municipal Court Neighborhood Recognition Program Police Department/RCPD Public Housing Authority Public Works Purchase and Bid Info RFP/RFQ's Special Assessment Sunset Zoo Tax Calculator Tax Information Utilities Zoo, Sunset Sunset Zoo This snow leopard is just one of 200 animals that you can see all year long at Sunset Zoo! HOURS - seven days a week, 360 days a year! 9:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. April - October Noon - 5:00 p.m. November-March ADMISSION $4.00 adults (ages 13+)

125. A.S.D. Stanley J. How Architects, Inc. Nebraska firms' portfolio of corporate, retail, zoos, residential, industrial and educational projects. Services also include master planning, space planning, and interior design. Includes profile, services, history and contacts. http://www.asdhow.com/

From left to right: Created by Paradigm Creative Media, Inc.

126. Strictly Reptiles, Inc.- Wholesale Dealer Of Reptiles And Amphibians Wholesaler/importer/dealer of reptiles, amphibians and exotic animals to pet stores and zoos worldwide. http://www.strictlyreptiles.tv/

The Nations Best Selection of Amphibians and Reptiles More than 300 varieties of Reptiles, Amphibians Enter Password Email/Username Need Help? Inventory Last Updated: June 4, 2004 Albino Sulcata Alligator Lizard Babies Blue Panther Juvenile Bob Gardner Giant Marine Toad Jeannes Muffins Ready To Take Your Order Panther Chameleon Red Eye Armored Lizard River Dragon Forest Runner Slimy Salamander Congratulation to Timothy Hall winner of the "what am I" contest of last month, Spiny Softshell Turtle USA. Do you want to have your picture posted on our website ? Send me a photo of you with your favorite Strictly Reptile pet, and it might be choosen to be posted on our home page. Make sure to put in the subject field of the email " my photo". Strictly Reptiles is the leading wholesale dealer for Zoos, Pet Shops, Jobbers, and Educators Worldwide!

127. Three Great Zoos - Melbourne Zoo, Healesville Sanctuary And Werribee Open Range Features information about Melbourne Zoo, Healesville Sanctuary and Werribee Open Range Zoo. http://www.zoo.org.au/

NEW! Special Events Posted: Friday, June 11 2004 Roar 'n' Snore - Sleepover at Melbourne Zoo NEW! Ever wondered what happens in an urban Zoo after dark, or even better what it might be like to sleep at the Zoo? Roar 'n' Snore is an exciting program offering the opportunity to camp overnight with the animals at Melbourne Zoo. Book now for next season! Melbourne Zoo Posted: Friday, June 11 2004 Zoo Welcomes Wombat NEW! Melbourne Zoo is delighted to announce the birth of a male Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat. Melbourne Zoo Posted: Tuesday, June 1 2004 Living Gifts - Adopt an animal How better to show someone you care than to adopt an animal for them? All funds raised through Living Gifts help our zoos provide better homes and care for all our animals Special Events Posted: Monday, May 24 2004 Latest Conservation News Headlines! Black-eared Miners returned to the wild An expedition in search of the Golden Sun Moth From the field: 12 months in Papua New Guinea Melbourne's elephants paint for conservation Flying Foxes - how you can help...

128. Emperor Valley Zoo Trinidad Home Page Emperor Valley Zoo Zoo Road, Royal Botanic Gardens Port of Spain, Trinidad, WestIndies Phone (868 You are Visitor Number Email us at morpho@carib-link.net. http://www.trinizoo.com/

Welcome to the Emperor Valley Zoo! About Us Zoo Services Zoo Events Zoo Map ... Zoos on the Web Proud sponsor of the Emperor Valley Zoo Emperor Valley Zoo Zoo Road, Royal Botanic Gardens Port of Spain, Trinidad, West Indies Phone: (868) 622-3530 Fax: (868) 622-7808 You are Visitor Number E-mail us at morpho@carib-link.net Page last updated August 06, 2003

129. Welcome To Zoo Outreach Organisation A conservation, education, research and animal welfare society covering South Asia and India. Includes overview of zoos in the region, database of detailed animal information, research and conservation programs, and zoo history. http://www.zooreach.org/

// getStarted( [0-vertical 1-horizontal], [top], [left] ); // getStarted(0,100,42); Best Viewed in Internet Explorer 4 and above with 800x600 Resolution Zoos give wild animals with NO chance a LAST chance. IF zoos are given a chance to do their job, and they - for their part, do it with dedication and science. RECENT ADDITIONS (PDF format) Updated 07 February 2004 th Annual SAZARC report NEW CBSG/ RSG meeting report ... Discount on Christmas Cards Download ACROBAT READER Site designed and developed by Rahul Walawalkar Amit Gadkari and Ashutosh Jhureley © Zoo Outreach Organisation Search ZOO Online Web Get a Search Engine

130. Zoos On The Web If you would like your zoo s website to be added to this list, please emailus the name of your zoo, the url and e-mail contact information. http://www.trinizoo.com/zoos.html

About Us Zoo Services Zoo Events Zoo Map ... Picture Albums [ Zoos on the Web ] Zoo Link E-mail Contact Bauru Zoo , Bauru, Brazil zoo@bauru.com Birmingham Zoo , Birmingham, Alabama, USA Jerry Wallace Black Pine Animal Park , Albion, Indiana, USA Lori Gagen Bowmanville Zoo , Canada Brevard Zoo , Melbourne, Florida, USA Marilynn Collins Bristol Zoo Clifton, Bristol, UK Bronx Zoo New York, New York, USA Cameron Park Zoo , Waco, Texas, USA Edzucation@aol.com Chaffee Zoological Gardens , Fresno, California, USA Toucan Chester Zoo , Upton by Chester, Cheshire, England, UK John Benbow Cleveland Metroparks Zoo , Cleveland, Ohio, USA Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA Andy Lawrence Detroit Zoo Dudley Zoo , Dudley, West Midlands, UK David Hampton Givskud Zoo , Give, Denmark GivskudZoo@vip.cybercity.dk Gulf Breeze Zoo , Gulf Breeze, Florida, USA thezoo@gulf.net Hattiesburg Zoo , Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA Everett Harris Hogle Zoo , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA kdavidson@hoglezoo.org Indianapolis Zoo , Indianapolis, Indiana, USA Terry Polk Jackson Zoo , Jackson, Mississippi, USA Lenn Jackson Jacksonville Zoological Gardens , Florida, USA Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens , Chicago, Illinois, USA Greg Neise Lodzkie Zoo , Lokzkie, Poland zoo@compart.lodz.pl

131. Zoos Worldwide An extensive list of zoos, aquariums and wildlife parks worldwide. http://www.zoos-worldwide.de/

var site="sm5zooscom" Links checked on 31.5.2004 Zoos Worldwide - zoos, aquariums, animal sanctuaries and wildlife parks worldwide - also includes zoo reviews, zoo cams and an Animal of the Month! This site started out as a list of zoos worldwide but has evolved into an extensive list of places that take care of and exhibit animals. Places mentioned do not reflect the condition of the facility or the preferences of the webmaster. My website www.zoos-worldwide.com has been discontinued. Site Quality Checked by Search powered by Beebuzz Listing of these links in no way endorses their content.

132. Academy Studios ->Home Design and exhibit fabrication for museums, zoos, aquariums, visitor centers, and corporations. http://www.academystudios.com/

The Joe Quinney Winter Sports Center celebrates the history and future of winter sports. Find out more about this exhibit. What We Do Academy Studios is a full-service exhibition design and fabrication company creating dynamic learning experiences that transform people's lives.

133. Defra, UK - Wildlife And Countryside - Global Wildlife And Zoos UK government site presents information about CITES and other international agreements, the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, zoos and the Dangerous Wild Animals Act. UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. http://www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/gwd/

Skip navigation Wildlife and Countryside Home Contact Defra About Defra News ... Homepage Global Wildlife and Zoos Protection of globally threatened animals and plants through regulation of trade in endangered species; participation in international wildlife agreements and the promotion of high standards in zoos. CITES, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna Conservation of globally endangered species in trade through UK membership of CITES Other International Agreements The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP WCMC) Zoos The Zoos Forum (including the Code of Conduct) The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 Secretary of State's Standards of Modern Zoo Practice Secretary of State's Zoo Inspectors' Performance: research findings ... Keeping of wolf-dog hybrids Page last modified: 2 September 2003 Top Help Feedback Access Keys ... Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

134. ZooWatch - Die Zoo Homepage - Tipps, Informationen und Beschreibungen zu zoos in Deutschland und der ganzen Welt mit Links zu den Internetseiten der zoos und Seiten, die sich mit zoos, Tieren und Naturschutz besch¤ftigen. http://www.zoowatch.de/

Willkommen bei ZooWatch - DER deutschen Zooseite! Keine Frames Es tut uns sehr leid, aber ohne Frames funktioniert ZooWatch leider nicht.

135. The Montgomery Zoo From the train you can see many of the favorite exhibits, as well as thezoos lake which is inhabited by a variety of birds and water fowl. http://zoo.ci.montgomery.al.us/

The Montgomery Zoo is a wonderful place to visit- alone or with your family. See over 700 animals from 5 different continents, all housed in natural, "barrier free" habitats. The zoo spans over 40 beautifully landscaped acres, offering you a magnificent view of exotic wildlife and endangered species. By leisurely stroll, or with a ride on the miniature train, the zoo is a sight to see! Eat lunch with the giraffes! Share your ice cream with a bison! Our Overlook Cafe is surrounded by animals, offering a view unique to the zoo. Take a ride on the miniature train and enjoy a journey through the zoo. From the train you can see many of the favorite exhibits, as well as the zoos lake which is inhabited by a variety of birds and water fowl. Take a stroll through the flight free aviary. The aviary offers the birds the freedom to fly and roam, allowing you a more intimate look. The aviary houses a variety of birds that are native to the South American Tropics. The colors and diversity will completely amaze you! The reptile house is home to some of the world's most venomous snakes. All are nested in natural settings, offering an up close and personal view, from a safe distance.

136. ROSS PARK ZOO ONLINE Wherever your interests lie, the Zoo welcomes the support! To get involvedin a handson way, go to the Contact us page and let us know today! http://www.rossparkzoo.com/support.htm

Homepage Virtual Tour Ross Park History About the Zoo ... Volunteer Opportunities There are several ways you can show your support of Ross Park Zoo and help the Zoo uphold its mission to create and sustain high quality animal environments and an enjoyable learning experience for our visitors through conservation, education, and recreation. By getting involved in one or more of the following programs you are making a difference for the Zoo and the entire community who experience and enjoy Ross Park Zoo throughout the year. Click on any of the following to read a more detailed description on the program and how you can get involved: Membership Adopt-An-Animal "Walk of the Wild" Brick Program Volunteer Opportunities Membership Having a zoo in your backyard is a very special opportunity and we want you to be able to take advantage of that as often as possible. Observing some of the world's most interesting and rare animals is truly a unique experience. Ross Park Zoo relies on its members to provide a strong base of support for its operations. In turn, members receive many valuable benefits. We hope you will join the Ross Park family. It is something your entire family will enjoy. Membership Benefits Free Admission to Ross Park Zoo for one full year whenever zoo is open.

137. Captive Animals Protection Society A campaigning organisation on behalf of animals in circuses, zoos, and the entertainments industry http://www.caps-uk.dircon.co.uk/

138. Wildtier Und Artenstation Sachenhagen Der Verein stellt seine Arbeit bei der Betreuung verletzter und verwaister Wildtiere und V¶gel sowie beschlagnahmter Exoten und Reptilien vor. Er berichtet ¼ber seine Jugendarbeit und informiert ¼ber Tiere, die an zoos oder private Halter abgegeben werden k¶nnen. http://www.wildtierstation.de/

Wildtier und Artenstation Sachenhagen http://wildtierstation.de/

139. Pets, Zoos, And Animals Section Of The Cambridge Center For Behavioral Studies In conjunction with animal trainers, an excellent overview of positive reinforcement techniques being used by professional animal trainers and in zoos, and how these same techniques can easily be applied with the family pet. http://www.behavior.org/animals/frameset.cfm

Operant conditioning, one of the main techniques available to behavior analysts working in many areas of application, is also the method of choice for training pets and animals. The Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies hosts this section of its behavior.org web site to showcase how these techniques are being used in zoos and oceanariums, and how they can be used for training pets and domestic animals. T his section is all about animal training and enrichment, in various contexts. Pets and Domestic Animals New, positive ways to train dogs, horses, even cats and birds. See how to train your own pets with positive reinforcement. Zoos and Oceanaria See shaping and reinforcement techniques for husbandry and enrichment. Learn how modern zoos use behavioral science to improve the lives and health of zoo animals. Animal Learning and the Classroom Learn about videos and teaching aids, science fair projects, training-related careers and opportunities. Find out about behavioral projects in the classroom. Operant versus Traditional Training Read this discussion, sponsored by the Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies.

140. SEAZA Home Page Helps members to educate the public about conservation and actively supports the exsitu and in-situ conservation of populations of endangered species and their habitat, especially from the South East Asian region. http://www.seaza.org/

SOUTH EAST ASIAN ZOOS ASSOCIATION VISION The vision of the South East Asian Zoos Association is that its member zoos utilize their animal collections for the primary purposes of educating our public by imparting messages on the urgent need for environmental conservation in a manner that upholds the respect and dignity of the wild animal. MISSION To educate guests on the preservation of the natural environment To share the goals of conservation, education, recreation and research with our public To commit to team work and share our expertise and experience with SEAZA members, other regional and national zoo associations Maintaining the highest standards of quality and professional ethics VALUES Conserve the environment and its wildlife SEAZA actively supports the ex-situ and in-situ conservation of populations of endangered species and their habitat, especially from the South East Asian region Educate the public We are committed to increasing public knowledge of and participation in the environmental conservation needs of South East Asia and the world and respect for the welfare of animals through awareness programmes in zoos. Serve members SEAZA offers members conservation awareness and technical training programmes.

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