21. "The American 1950s" in the 1950s records and photography. James Jones. Journal of Cold War studies people our parents warned us against. See Jane Run assembled by the OWI, early 1940s) Hints of http://www.english.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/home.html

SEARCH READING LIST NEWS WEB USE UPDATED DAILY ... FILREIS HOME for English 592 Research tools for studying the 1950s the Fifties site Stalin-Era Research and Archives project Cold War sites READINGS IN THE AMERICAN 1950S (roughly alphabetical) A Charles Albertine's music: space-age pop Allen , Raymond, "Communists Should Not Teach in American Colleges" Anticommunism at Columbia University Arendt , Hannah: her relationship with Martin Heidegger Review of Hearts and Minds: The Letters of Hannah Arendt and Mary McCarthy atom bomb, nuclear warfare disaster anxieties in the 1950s and 2001 compared cultural aspects of atomic anxiety by Al Filreis (written for use in discussions of Michael Frayn's Copenhagen , Penn Reading Project, 1999 Philip Morrison, a Cornell Professor of Physics, expresses doubts about atomic warfare and then faces a Congressional anticommunist investigating committee (SISS) in 1952 Auchincloss , Louis - review of The Collected Stories of Louis Auchincloss by Bruce Bawer B baseball : Gerald Early on baseball in the 1950s, with references to Jacques Barzun's 1954 God's Country and Mine: A Declaration of Love Spiced with a Few Harsh Words the beats Herbert Gold 's review of Kerouac and commentary on the beatnik "movement" (1957) Daniel Bell and the "end of ideology,"

22. Radcliffe Institute For Advanced Study - Encyclopedia Article About Radcliffe In State nickname Bay State Other us States Capital Decades 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s - 2000s 2010s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Radcliffe College is the historical name of a women's educational institution closely associated with Harvard University Alternate uses: Harvard (disambiguation) Harvard University is a full private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and a member of the Ivy League. Harvard College , its undergraduate division, was founded on September 8 1636 by a vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, making Harvard the oldest post-secondary school in the United States. Originally called simply the New College, it was renamed on March 13 1639, after its first principal donor, John Harvard. Harvard was first referred to as a "university" rather than a "college" by the new Massachusetts constitution of 1780. Click the link for more information. and was one of the Seven Sisters schools The Seven Sisters schools are American all-women colleges who organized in 1927 to better promote female education. These are: Barnard College (New York, New York) adjacent to Columbia University.

23. THE CHICANO MOVEMENT IN HISTORY The study of history, too, is similarly influenced in the us as Bautista and his coauthor go on to tell us the Chicanos of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s http://club.telepolis.com/movimientos/art/chi.htm

THE CHICANO MOVEMENT IN HISTORY by Octavio I. Romano-V., Ph.D. Studies of human behavior are mirrors of the culture that produce them. The difference between traditional U.S. psychoanalysis (the subconscious), and its traditional counterpart in Russia (conscious behaviorism) is a case in point. Anthropology, too, is similarly influenced. In the United States, culture change has been subsumed under the term "acculturation," a uni-linear evolutionary conceptualization with the anticipated result that all cultural differences will disappear. U.S. "acculturation" has its deepest roots in the comparatively homogenous, expansionist, empire-oriented upper-class imperial echelons of Anglo-British-Germanic culture. As such, it is an extension of a conqueror culture. On the other hand, in Mexican anthropology the principal concept of culture change is "transculturation." This concept holds that culture change is a bi-cultural, multi-linear and synthesizing process in which the ultimate end is the incorporation of cultural differences while the original forms pursue their own multi-cultural diversity. "Transculturation," is the product of an unanticipated, continually changing and synthesizing middle and lower-class which metamorphosed into a mestizo culture. It represents the conquered and its varied mestizo manifestations.

24. Killing Hope: US Military And CIA Interventions Since World War II Soviet Union Late 1940s to 1960s From spy Italy - 1950s to 1970s Supporting the Cardinal s orphans and 1798-1945 Appendix III us Government Assassination http://members.aol.com/bblum6/American_holocaust.htm

Welcome order book essays by Blum other books by Blum speaking engagements Could the Nazi holocaust have happened without anyone knowing about it? The American holocaust has. For the fully detailed story, read: Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II by William Blum Invasions ... bombings ... overthrowing governments ... suppressing movements for social change ... assassinating political leaders ... perverting elections ... manipulating labor unions ... manufacturing "news" ... death squads ... torture ... biological warfare ... depleted uranium ... drug trafficking ... mercenaries ... working with Nazis and their collaborators ... "Far and away the best book on the topic." Noam Chomsky "I enjoyed it immensely. Gore Vidal "I bought several more copies to circulate to friends with the hope of shedding new light and understanding on their political outlooks." Oliver Stone "A very valuable book. The research and organization are extremely impressive." A. J. Langguth

25. NIH Press Release - NCI Completes Nationwide Study Of Radioactive Fallout From 1 of persons exposed, information from the Chernobyl studies is expected the assessment of the impact of the us exposures weapons plant from in the 1940s and 1950s http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/jul97/nci-25.htm

NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH National Cancer Institute FOR RELEASE Friday, July 25, 1997 NCI Press Office NCI Completes Nationwide Study of Radioactive Fallout from 1950s Nuclear Tests The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has completed a study to assess Americans' exposures to radioactive iodine-131 fallout from atmospheric nuclear bomb tests carried out at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in the 1950s. Depending on their age at the time of the tests, where they lived, and what foods they consumed, particularly milk, Americans were exposed to varying levels of I-131. Because of the radioactive decay of I-131, such exposures did not exceed two months following each test. Because I-131 accumulates in the thyroid gland, concerns have been raised that the fallout could cause thyroid cancer in people who were exposed to it as children. In 1982, Congress passed legislation calling for the Department of Health and Human Services to develop methods to estimate I-131 exposure, to assess I-131 exposure levels across the country from the Nevada tests, and to assess risks for thyroid cancer from these exposures.

26. NIH Press Release - NCI Releases Results Of Nationwide Study Of Radioactive Fall cases observed, information from the Chernobyl studies is expected the assessment of the impact of the us exposures nuclear weapons plant in the 1940s and 1950s http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/aug97/nci-01.htm

NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH National Cancer Institute EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE Friday, August 1, 1997 1:00PM Eastern Time NCI Press Office NCI Releases Results of Nationwide Study of Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Tests The National Cancer Institute (NCI) today released summary results from a study to assess Americans' exposures to radioactive iodine-131 fallout from atmospheric nuclear bomb tests carried out at the Nevada Test Site in the 1950s and 1960s. A full report is to follow. Depending on their age at the time of the tests, where they lived, and what foods they consumed, particularly milk, Americans were exposed to varying levels of I-131 for about two months following each of the 90 tests. Because I-131 accumulates in the thyroid gland, concerns have been raised that the fallout could cause thyroid cancer in people who were exposed to it as children. The average cumulative thyroid dose to the approximately 160 million people in the country at the time was about 2 rads. (By comparison, a routine I-131 diagnostic thyroid scan of a child in the 1950s gave approximately 200 to 300 rads to the thyroid. Today, a thyroid scan would give about 0.4 to 4 rads to the thyroid, depending on the radionuclide used.) NCI urges caution in interpreting the results, particularly because the study does not directly address the question of cancer risk from the fallout. NCI and the Department of Health and Human Services have enlisted the help of the foremost radiation experts in the country to fully evaluate the risk and develop an appropriate public health response.

27. Professor Park, Tae-Gyun 30, 2002. “us Policy Change toward South Korea in the 1940s and the 1950s,” Journal of International and Area studies vol. II, 2000. http://sias.snu.ac.kr/tgpark/tgpark_research/tgpark_research.htm

1. Publications 1. Publications (a) Journals ¡°Reappraisal of Introductory Books on Korean History in the U.S.: From Slave Society to Colonial Development,¡± The Review of Korean Studies, Vol. 5 No. 1, 2002 ¡°Research in Development Economics in 1950s,¡±(in Korean) Society and History no. 61, 2002 ¡°W. W. Rostow and Economic Discourse in South Korea in the 1960s,¡± Journal of International and Area Studies, vol. II, 2001 ¡°May Coup and the United States,¡±(in Korean), Critical Review of History no. 55, 2001 ¡°Research of Cho Bong Am¡¯s Leadership,¡±(in Korean) Hwanghae Munhwa no. 30, 2002 ¡°U.S. Policy Change toward South Korea in the 1940s and the 1950s,¡± Journal of International and Area Studies vol. II, 2000 ¡°Revision of Economic Development Plans by Military Junta in 1961-1964,¡±(in Korean) Society and History no. 57, 2000

28. Manuscripts Department Library Of The University Of North Carolina 8 1929, Spain 9 1930s, Mexico 10 1940s, Mexico 11 12 1950s, eastern us 13 1960s, eastern us Series 2 subjects, most having to do with the study and teaching of http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/l/Leavitt,Sturgis_E.

29. Morris Weisz, 1927-1995 case studies, 1950, 1953. 223 Cohen, Felix S., articles by, 1930s-1940s. 9-10 Collective bargaining/us labor relations; notes, news articles, 1960s-1980s. http://www.reuther.wayne.edu/collections/hefa_1245.htm

HTML-Encoded Finding Aid Title: Morris Weisz Collection Genre: Papers Dates: Size 12 linear feet, 12 storage boxes Number: OCLC #: HEFA.01b. updat e HELP Subjects Correspondents Transfer ... Reuther Web Holdings Morris Weisz was born on January 22, 1914 in New York City. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering in 1934 from the College of the City of New York. From 1948 until 1965 Mr. Weisz held various positions in the U.S. Department of Labor, interrupted by service with the U.S. Mission to NATO and the OEEC in Paris in the 1950s. A specialist in foreign labor conditions, he joined the State Department as Counselor for Labor Affairs attached to the American Embassy in India in 1965 and served as director of the Industrial Relations Division of the OECD in the early 1970s. Throughout his career and since his retirement in 1979, Mr. Weisz has lectured widely and taught courses on U.S. labor history and the international labor movement at universities in the United States, Australia, Switzerland and India. Mr. Weisz has also authored a number of publications on labor topics, particularly in the field of international labor relations.

30. Army Band 1756 1775 1777 1781 1830s 1861 65 1920s 1940s 1950s 1960s the day—designed the band program’s new course of study. Source us Army Bands http://band.goarmy.com/history/

Musicians have been an integral part of the military even before the U.S. Army was created in 1775. From the signal corps drummers in the Revolutionary War to the full brass bands of WWII, music has been a critical part of the Army's success. Whether it's a ceremonial performance or a concert to boost the morale of Soldiers, U.S. Army Band members have the unique opportunity to serve their country while making music. Learn about the history of U.S. Army Bands from the mid-1700s all the way to today. 2000 and Beyond Army Band Home Contact Us 1-800-USA-ARMY ext. 185 goarmy.com The artillery regiment commanded by Colonel Benjamin Franklin, marched with over a thousand men accompanied by fife-players and other musicians. This marks the first recorded appearance of an American military band in the colonies. Regiments serving in the colonies had bands attached to them that performed for special occasions and ceremonies. They were separate from the field music units that sounded signals and comprised of six to eight musicians performing on oboes, clarinets, horns, and bassoons. * Source: U.S. Army Bands (www.bands.army.mil)

31. Neurological Institute Timeline 1900s, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s. Curtis, and David Goldman publish groundbreaking studies on mechanisms of child neurology as a recognized subspecialty in the us. http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/dept/neurology/ni/visitors/timeline.htm

Neurological Institute Timeline Dr. Charles A. Elsberg a founder of the Neurological Institute, establishes the first Neurosurgery Service at NI. Postgraduate courses for neurological nurses are instituted at NI in 1911. During World War I, at the request of The U.S. Surgeon General, Dr. Elsberg trains 200 neurological surgeons at the New York Neurosurgical School for U.S. Army Medical Officers. By 1927, NI was too large for the 67 Street facility and accepts an invitation to move to Washington Heights as an affiliate of the newly formed Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. • James Gamble Rogers, architect of Yale University's campus, designs NI's new home, the same building it occupies today. The Institute's trustees open the facility in March 1929. First successful removal of a herniated intervertebral disc by Dr. Elsberg.

32. United States 1950s Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s is not artists from throughout the us, rectified omission The Pennsylvania Railroad The 1940s1950s The Pennsylvania http://20th-century-history-books.com/United_States_1950s.html

Home Search High Volume Orders Links ... Yitzhak Rabin Additional Subjects THOMAS REED The Story of Tracy Beaker America in the 20th Century Tony Blair ... Nazism Featured Books The Hidden-Hand Presidency: Eisenhower As Leader In the preface to this landmark book on the Eisenhower presidency, Greenstein talks about how he had begun a project on presidential leadership, with a quick stop at the Eisenhower Library to get confirmation that Eisenhower was as hands-off as possible, a doddering old fool who let his underlings run the country whilst Ike played golf. But as Greenstein looked at the research in front of him, he discovered Eisenhower was much more of a hands-on president than most accepted. He worked behind ... Written by Fred I. Greenstein Published by Johns Hopkins Univ Pr (May 1994) ISBN 0801849012 Price $17.95 Baseball Players of the 1950s: A Biographical Dictionary of All 1,560 Major Leaguers Over 150 years ago, John James Audubon published his classic book, "The Birds of America". In it, he cataloged the feathered creatures inhabiting the United States by painting exquisite portraits of every species of wild fowl he could find. Each painting - whether that of a majestic eagle, or that of a common crow - was a work of art. At the same time, each painting conveyed far more than just a photographic image of its subject matter: They each conveyed the essence of its subject. Taken as ... Written by Rich Marazzi Len Fiorito ISBN 078641281X

33. ACS Smoking Linked To Colorectal Cancer In published studies of us men that Smoking didn’t become widespread among women until the 1940s and 1950s, and the first study to show an increased risk http://www.cancer.org/docroot/NWS/content/NWS_1_1x_Smoking_Linked_to_Colorectal_

34. PACKETONLINE News Classifieds Entertainment Business - Princeton And Central New an act of us Congress to help the American textile industry stay competitive. In the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, the institute was the center of study of natural http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=11667858&BRD=1091&PAG=461&dept_id=4268

35. Scotland Institutions 1940s Tellmeabout.co.uk Complete list of modules About us Undergraduate studyPostgraduate study Research Staff known 1900s 1910s 1920s - 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s. http://www.tellmeabout.co.uk/directory/s/scotland/institutions/1940s/readme.htm

36. Imogam Rabies Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, Studies, Metabolism - Rabies Immun domestic animals in the us in the 1940s and 1950s immunization have come from both human and animal studies. vaccine failures have occurred in the us during the http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/imogam_cp.htm

Rabies Immune Globulin (Human) HEALTH LIBRARY ADD/ADHD Allergy Alternative Medicine Arthritis Asthma Beyond Dieting Breast Cancer Cancer Awareness Cardio Health Children's Health Contraception COPD/Emphysema Dental Health Diabetes Elder Care Emergency Room Epilepsy Erectile Dysfunction Eye Care Fertility Fitness Gastrointestinal Health Hair Loss Headache Healthcare Today Healthy Aging HIV and AIDS Infectious Diseases Kidney Health Leukemia Liver Health Lung Cancer Lymphoma Multiple Sclerosis Men's Health Mental Health Nutrition Osteoporosis Sexual Health Skin Health Sleep Disorders Special Events Stroke Teen Health Thyroid Health Urologic Health Vascular Disease Women's Health Workplace Health Health Updates Get the latest health information from leading experts, delivered direct to your email box! HEALTH HEADLINES Advertisement LOW CARB DIET safe for diabetics? Take Our Mini Survey! CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Following the marked decrease of rabies cases among domestic animals in the US in the 1940s and 1950s, indigenously acquired rabies among humans decreased to fewer than two cases per year in the 1960s and 1970s and fewer than one case per year during the 1980s.

37. Mutual UFO Network The most convincing UFO reports were produced in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s by airline pilots, military pilots and ex Fact A study by the us Air Force http://www.mufon.com/fastfacts.htm

35th Symposium MUFON's 2004 International UFO Symposium will be held July 16-18, 2004 in Denver, Colorado. Click here for more details! UFO Fast Facts Myth: Very few people have really seen a UFO... Fact: According to a Roper poll conducted in 2002 for the SciFi channel, one in seven Americans say they or someone they know has had an experience involving a UFO... A total of 14 percent have had or know someone who has had at least one Close Encounter of the "First," "Second," or "Third" kind. The largest proportion (12 percent) say they or someone else they know has seen a UFO at close quarters. Source: Coalition for Freedom of Information ( http://www.freedomofinfo.org/national_poll.html Myth: Airline pilots never see UFOs, so they must not be real... Fact: There have been many cases of pilot sightings ever since the 1940s... The most convincing UFO reports were produced in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s by airline pilots, military pilots and ex-military pilots. These men had the training and the experience to be able to distinguish between normal sky sights and highly abnormal sights. They knew what airplanes looked like, and what meteors looked like, having seen them many times. Their visual observations were frequently supported by radar data which showed essentially the same thing. They were therefore able, on many occasions, to methodically eliminate conventional phenomena from consideration when trying to identify UFOs. In those same decades, most UFO sightings were made in the daytime and frequently at close range, when shapes and surface features could be distinguished, thus making positive identification of normal sights easier and the descriptions of unusual sights more detailed. When all normal explanations had been eliminated, the witnesses could concentrate on those aspects of the experience which were most abnormal.

38. Poisoning For Profit: Book Exposes US Corporate Cover-up Of Toxic Pollution Part In the 1940s and 1950s, the chemical industry promoted the 1970s, the MCA received news that studies done for The us industry realized that if it became known http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/feb2004/poll-f03.shtml

Enter email address to receive news about the WSWS Add Remove SEARCH WSWS English German ON THE WSWS Donate to the WSWS Expansion Fund! Editorial Board ... Books Online OTHER LANGUAGES German French Italian Russian ... Indonesian LEAFLETS Download in PDF format HIGHLIGHTS Support the Socialist Equality Party in the 2004 US elections ... Book Review Poisoning for profit: Book exposes US corporate cover-up of toxic pollution Part 2 By E. Galen 3 February 2004 Use this version to print Send this link by email Email the author The is the concluding part of a two-part review of Deceit and Denial: The Deadly Politics of Industrial Pollution, by Gerald Markowitz and David Rosner (University of California Press, 2002). The first part was posted on February 2. The second part of Deceit and Denial Plastics had emerged in the 1950s as the backbone of the petrochemical industry. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the most common plastic, was created from chemical combinations that did not exist in nature, so its effects on the environment and human health were completely unknown. Silent Spring In the mid-1960s, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), a primary component of polyvinyl chloride, was linked to acroosteolysis, a degenerative bone condition affecting workers in several plants. The chemical industry developed a plan it used frequently in the coming decades. It would privately fund research to provide the information it needed to devise a response. The industry then released only information that would reassure people of the safe nature of its products, and worked to stop any government regulation.

39. LibertyGuide.com - Social Scientists As Policymakers During the 1940s and 1950s, Rostow developed his stages Readers of Humane studies Review will likely disagree with Pearce regarding why us aid failed http://www.theihs.org/libertyguide/hsr/hsr.php/68.html

IHS WEB NETWORK // INSTITUTE FOR HUMANE STUDIES LIBERTYGUIDE POLITOPIA Sign Up Sign up to receive information on upcoming programs, newsletters, and more. Current member? Sign in. In the News Free Market for Telecom 06.10.2004 - From BusinessWeek: After years of trying to micromanage telecom, the government finally is stepping aside and letting technology drive the... Patriot Act 06.08.2004 - Four states and 323 municipalities have passed resolutions against the Patriot Act, reports Wired Magazine More Opportunities Call for Papers 06.02.2004 - The Center for International Relations (CIR) welcomes papers from academics, practitioners, and students regarding International Affairs, Intelligence and Economics issues. The 2004 David W. Miller Award for Student Journalists 06.02.2004 - The Chronicle of Higher Education has announced its annual David W. Miller Award for Student Journalists, consisting of a $2,000 prize and a certificate. Candidates may apply for the award by submitting up to three samples of published work accompanied... More HOME IN THE NEWS CAREER RESOURCES ... SITEMAP Social Scientists as Policymakers by Michael Adamson From Humane Studies Review Vol. 14, No. 3

40. HS228 Lecture Notes: AI In late 1940s and 1950s there were many who were as in the us, AI promised too much to deliver; two AI groups in Experimental Psychology and Cognitive studies. http://www.chstm.man.ac.uk/teaching/hs228_b1.htm

HS228 Week 11 Slot 1 Outline of Lecture 1) what is meant by Artificial Intelligence? 2) the emergence of AI in the United States 3) AI in the UK 4) why is AI controversial? The name Artificial Intelligence appeared in the 1950s, but the mechanical modelling of human characteristics has a much longer history: mechanical brains, automata a definition of AI is rather difficult, since it means different things to different people. however: 1) AI is a specialty within computer science 2) AI aims to construct computer programs to model aspects of intelligent behaviour -mostly symbolic aspects sometimes physiological 3) AI involves many areas of study: game playing, theorem proving, cognitive modelling, natural language, machine vision, expert systems, robots, 4) AI uses digital computers: expensive ones: therefore story of how AI got funded is important 5) AI researchers developed list-processing languages : different from the numerically based high level languages of the 1950s: ALGOL, FORTRAN, etc -> LISP and POP-2 logic and structure rather than numbers 6) these languages are difficult: learnt through apprenticeship at certain locations like a craft skill Emergence and development of AI in US During and just after the Second World War there emerged new interconnected areas of research: information theory, Operations Research, cybernetics and computer science

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