41. Visit The World Of Chevron mangroves in 46 countries, and indigenous communities in Ijaw youths and peoples will promote the principle neighbors the Itsekiri, Ilaje, urhobo, Isoko, Edo http://www.moles.org/ProjectUnderground/reports/chevworld2.html

supporting the human rights of communities resisting mining and oil exploitation Visit the World of Chevron Niger Delta, 1999 YOU KNOW THE QUESTION At a rate of over 400,000 barrels per year In the 1990s, as organized protest mass discontent , and resistance movements have emerged and grown in the oil-rich Delta region of Nigeria, the choice between listening to communities and supporting the guns that silence them has grown clearer. The nonviolent campaign of the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), led by Ken Saro-Wiwa, forced oil giant Shell from the Ogoni homeland. The Nigerian government crackdown that followed, including the military occupation of Ogoni, challenge the multinational oil companies , including Shell, Mobil and Chevron Groups such as the Ijaw Youth Congress, Niger Delta Women for Justice , and the pan-Delta nonviolent resistance group Chicoco Oronto Douglas, Environmental lawyer with Environmental Rights Action Speaking at the announcement of Operation Climate Change: A program of demonstrations, dances, prayers and civil disobedience to end gas flaring in Ijawland

42. UN & Conflict Monitor, Autumn 1999: Africa E-Z However, indigenous societies were rapidly disintegrating according Ijaw, Itsekari, Ogba, Ikwerre, urhobo and Andoni provides good training for young people. http://www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/confres/monitor/mntr5_africa2.html

This Issue Eritrea/Ethiopia Ethiopia Rejects Revised Peace Proposal On 4 September, Ethiopia rejected a revised peace proposal with Eritrea on the grounds that the new terms contradicted the original Organisation of African Unity (OAU) formula, which required the complete withdrawal of Eritrean forces from areas governed by Ethiopia before the conflict broke out on 6 May 1998. On 1 September, Ethiopia had accused Eritrea of launching an offensive at Zalambessa, although Eritrea denied that any battle had taken place. GUINEA Potential Instability in Guinea Paradoxically, peace in Sierra Leone might have encouraged instability in neighbouring Guinea. Ostensibly, Guinea was democratic, incorporating opposition deputies in a ruling assembly; there has been little violence between societal groups and never a rural uprising against the urban elite. Such stability was largely due to the strict leadership of Ahmed Sekou Touré from 1958-84, who maintained a strong centralised army, a tightly controlled administration and pliable local leaders. His successor, General Lansana Conte, with international encouragement, eventually introduced multi-party democracy in 1993 and opened trading links and access to Guinea's mineral deposits. However, in early 1996, the discontent of the army was revealed in an attempted coup. Conte won a second presidential term in January which was followed by a repressive clampdown: the leader of the Rally for the Guinean People (RPG), Alpha Conde, was arrested and was still in prison awaiting trial, while several party activists were also imprisoned.

43. OneWorld Africa - OneWorld Africa Home>In Depth>War And Peace>Conflict della regione, Ijaw, Itsekiri, ed urhobo e le Law Governance Social exclusion indigenous rights Gender on good relations with local people and effective http://africa.oneworld.net/article/archive/1884/600

OneWorld Africa home In depth War and peace Conflict Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld UK OneWorld United States AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... OUR NETWORK 12 June 2004 OneWorld South Asia English Send to a Friend Help Full Coverage: Conflict If you wish to look further into some topics fill out the search criteria below or select from the menu on the left. keyword topic select Development Capacity building Children Cities Agriculture Aid Education Emergency relief Energy Fisheries Food Intermediate technology International cooperation Labour Land Migration Population Poverty Refugees Social exclusion Tourism Transport Volunteering Water/sanitation Youth Economy Consumption Corporations Credit and investment Debt Finance Microcredit Business Trade Environment Climate change Conservation Environmental activism Forests Genetics Animals Nuclear Issues Atmosphere Oceans Pollution Biodiversity Renewable energy Rivers Soils Health Disease AIDS Infant mortality Malaria Narcotics Nutrition/malnutrition Human rights Civil rights Disability Gender Indigenous rights Race Politics Religion Sexuality Social exclusion Communication Culture Freedom of expression ICT Internet Knowledge

44. OneWorld Africa - OneWorld Africa Home>In Depth>War And Peace>Conflict topics/regions Mexico Justice and crime indigenous rights. della regione, Ijaw, Itsekiri, ed urhobo e le says Jonathan Potter, Director of People In Aid http://africa.oneworld.net/article/archive/601/580

OneWorld Africa home In depth War and peace Conflict Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld UK OneWorld United States AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... OUR NETWORK 12 June 2004 War and peace Conflict Conflict resolution Landmines Nuclear arms Peace ... Help Full Coverage: Conflict If you wish to look further into some topics fill out the search criteria below or select from the menu on the left. keyword topic select Development Capacity building Children Cities Agriculture Aid Education Emergency relief Energy Fisheries Food Intermediate technology International cooperation Labour Land Migration Population Poverty Refugees Social exclusion Tourism Transport Volunteering Water/sanitation Youth Economy Consumption Corporations Credit and investment Debt Finance Microcredit Business Trade Environment Climate change Conservation Environmental activism Forests Genetics Animals Nuclear Issues Atmosphere Oceans Pollution Biodiversity Renewable energy Rivers Soils Health Disease AIDS Infant mortality Malaria Narcotics Nutrition/malnutrition Human rights Civil rights Disability Gender Indigenous rights Race Politics Religion Sexuality Social exclusion Communication Culture Freedom of expression

45. Citizenship, Indigeneship And Conflict In Central Nigeria to use it to offer their peoples special protections Although he is still indigenous to his place of are the Ife/Modakeke, Umuleri/Aguleri, urhobo/Itsekiri/Ijaw http://www.abdullahiadamu.com/speeches/citizenship.htm

Citizenship, "Indigeneship" and Conflict in Central Nigeria: Options for Constitutional Remedies. ADDRESS DELIVERED BY ALHAJI ABDULLAHI ADAMU (SARKIN YAKIN KEFFI), EXECUTIVE GOVERNOR OF NASARAWA STATE AT A PRESIDENTIAL RETREAT ON PEACE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN SOME CENTRAL STATES, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLICY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES (NIPSS), KURU, PLATEAU STATE, JANUARY 24-26, 2002 For over a decade now, North Central Nigeria has been plunged into a vortex of communal disputes. Hitherto peaceful communities are at each other's throat. Peoples that have cohabited peacefully in some instances for over a century are up in arms against each other. The age-old bonds that once bound communities together are falling apart with the unfortunate consequence that very minor disagreements often result in violence. From Kaduna to Jos, from Bauchi to Taraba, Benue and Nasarawa, a situation is rapidly developing which threatens to destabilize the entire Middle Belt or the North Central Zone. As leaders we are faced with a predicament we never prepared or bargained for. The meagre resources we get in the region are being frittered away on conflict management in a zone that is unarguably the poorest in Nigeria. The situation in the Middle Belt demands urgent national attention for several reasons. First, this belt by its strategic geographical location is the connecting rod that binds the rest of the Nigerian federation together. Because it is so centrally located, instability in this region if left unattended could gradually tear the country apart. The movement of people and goods between the North and the South passes through this region. A major crisis in the region therefore has immense social and economic implications.

46. The Great Commission And The Languages Group, Location, Religion, People. New Guinea, Central africa, , Maluku, South American indigenous, Tohono O Twi, Fanti, Ga, Adangme, Fon, Edo, urhobo, Idoma, Nupe http://www.teachinghearts.org/dre82language.html

Teachinghearts The Challenge of the Great Commission "Explore the Word. Change the World" Statistics: Time: 80 minutes Print: 25 pages 32 pages (Landsccape) The Mission The Message Prophecy Lesson Studies Introduction to Prophecy Christ - The Messiah The Last World Empires ... 2004 - Year of World Evangelism In the Great Commission and in the prophecies, Jesus said that "the gospel must be preached in all the world as a witness to all nations - and then the end will come". Matthew 24: 14; Matthew 28: 19 In the last days, prophecy predicts the spread of this gospel. And I saw another angel flying in midheaven, having an eternal gospel to preach to those who live on the earth, and to every nation and tribe and tongue and people. - Revelation 14: 6. We have several barriers to meeting this challenge. But God is providing a way to meet them. Language - With over 6,500 languages the task seems impossible. Each aspect of a language poses a unique set of problems. This confines us to producing material by population size. Spoken Language - There is a problem with dialects, pronounciation and the availability of qualified people to teach the gospel. Also, a single written word can have several meanings depending on the tone used to pronounce the word.

47. AllAfrica.com: Energy Act grants exclusive privileges to indigenous establishments to africa Effective Use of Energy Best for People Nigeria opinion urhobo Are They Nigerians? http://allafrica.com/energy/bydate/?n=1

48. Declarations Exceprts from the Resolutions of the First urhobo Economic Summit. with human and environmental rights and indigenous and minority peoples rights, to http://www.ndwj.kabissa.org/Declarations/declarations.html

NDWJ Home Who we are Declarations Press Release ... Links Niger Delta Women for Justice Beginning with the Ogoni Bill of Rights in 1990, the ethnic nationalities of the Niger Delta have declared the intention and determination, to reclaim their human dignity and fundamental rights. These declarations, The Ogoni Bill of Rights, The Kaiama Declaration, Aklaka Declaration of the Egi People, The Oron Bill of Rights, The Warri Accord, Resolutions of the First Urhobo Economic Summit, form the basis for the struggle for self-determination and control of resources by each nationality. Ethnic Declarations of the people of the Niger Delta The First Niger Delta Indigenous Women's Conference for Women of Bayelsa State The Oron Bill of Rights The Ogoni Bill of Rights The Aklaka Declaration ... The Ikwerre Declaration Demands of the First Niger Delta Indigenous Women's Conference for Women of Bayelsa State held at Yenagoa, 25-27th November 1999 A) TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Conference notes that the Niger Delta People ought to be able to develop themselves and the inability of the people to do this, is as a result of certain inimical laws exiting in Nigeria's various constitutions and other statute books, and the lack of will by the federal government to plough back our resources for our development. Conference therefore calls for:

49. Foreign Policy In Focus Special Report: Alienation And Militancy In The Niger De undisciplined, and largest military in africa and committed of ethnic difference, as urhobo, Ijaw, and To the indigenous people, resources mean primarily land http://www.fpif.org/papers/nigeria2003_body.html

FPIF Special Report July 2003 Alienation and Militancy in the Niger Delta: A Response to CSIS on Petroleum, Politics, and Democracy in Nigeria By Oronto Douglas, Von Kemedi, Ike Okonta, and Michael Watts mwatts@socrates.berkeley.edu www.fpif.org Foreign Policy In Focus www.fpif.org In the wake of the September 11th attack and the Iraq war, Nigeria's geopolitical significance to the U.S. has come into sharper relief. In March and April 2003, militancy across the Niger Delta radically disrupted oil production in this major oil supplier nation. News of these actions, following conflict-ridden national elections, has reinforced the notion that Nigeria and the new West African "gulf states" in general are matters of U.S. national security. The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) weighed in on these events in the May 2003 edition of its publication CSIS Africa Notes . Since it is one of the most influential Washington think tanks, CSIS analysis matters in the formation of U.S. foreign policy. The brief article "Alienation and Militancy in Nigeria's Niger Delta" by Esther Cesarz, Steve Morrison, and Jennifer Cooke will command attention and this merits a serious response. As the authors properly say, the recent oil crisis highlights "more profound national challenges" now facing the reelected President Obasanjo and his government. In their view, the recent conflicts in the Niger Delta mark a watershed, distinguished in particular by the prospects of "an upward spiral of violence." The new levels of weaponry and criminal activity on the part of a "frustrated and angry youth" suggest "new ambitions and capacities" among the Ijaw, who have taken on the characteristics of an armed militia. The authors see the specter of Colombia now haunting Nigeria. U.S. companies, they believe, will become targets of terrorist activity, and Nigeria's national stability and cohesion will be threatened.

50. Web Metasearch : "historical People" Nonprofit with mission to support the indigenous peoples through property and film, representing a diversity of peoples and cultures urhobo Historical Society. http://ilectric.com/-/historical people

Home Metasearch Browse News ... Login/Out Choose a Search Metasearch - The Web Metasearch - This Site Metasearch - News Metasearch - Forums Metasearch - MP3s Metasearch - Code Metasearch - Shopping Directory - Entire Category - Arts Category - Business Category - Computers Category - Games Category - Health Category - Home Category - News Category - Recreation Category - Reference Category - Regional Category - Science Category - Shopping Category - Society Category - Sports Category - World Shopping - All products Shopping - Books Shopping - Electronics Shopping - Popular music Shopping - Classical music Shopping - DVD's Shopping - VHS Videos Shopping - In Theaters Shopping - Toys Shopping - Computer Hardware Shopping - Software Shopping - Magazines Shopping - Photo Shopping - Garden / Outdoor Living Shopping - Baby Shopping - Kitchen Lookup - Domain in Whois Lookup - Domain Availability Lookup - HTTP Source Lookup - DNS Record Web Metasearch 38 Websites found for "historical people" Using: ilectric Directory ilectric Shop Sponsored Related searches: famous historical people famous historical women famous people famous american people ... Pot Bellys Collectibles - GoCollect.com

51. Buganda - History, Language, And Culture CapeLinks Web is the most widely spoken indigenous language in Groups, Ethnic Groups, Tribes, peoples new window urhobo Waado Serving urhobo Language, History and Culture. http://www.capelinks.com/web/Buganda - History, Language, and Culture.html

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52. ZNet | Africa | Taking Nigeria Seriously (II) the highly successful planting of an indigenous political class not just about things in people¹s heads. the Ogoja, Efik, Ijaw, Kalabari, urhobo, Itsekiri, Ika http://www.zmag.org/content/print_article.cfm?itemID=4401§ionID=2

53. Ijaw trade between visiting Europeans and the peoples of the the Ijaw, the Itsekiri and the urhobo about which of the three groups are truly indigenous to the http://www.sciencedaily.com/encyclopedia/ijaw

Match: sort by: relevance date Free Services Subscribe by email RSS newsfeeds PDA-friendly format loc="/images/" A A A Find Jobs In: Healthcare Engineering Accounting College Contract / Freelance Customer Service Diversity Engineering Executive Healthcare Hospitality Human Resources Information Tech International Manufacturing Nonprofit Retail All Jobs by Job Type All Jobs by Industry Relocating? Visit: Moving Resources Moving Companies Mortgage Information Mortgage Calculator Real Estate Lookup Front Page Today's Digest Week in Review Email Updates ... Outdoor Living Encyclopedia Main Page See live article Ijaw The Ijaw (also known as the "Ijo") are a collection of peoples residing mostly in the forest regions of the Niger River delta in Nigeria, and numbering several million individuals. Linguistic Relationships The Ijaw speak 9 closely-related Niger-Congo languages, all of which fall under the Ijoid branch of the Niger-Congo tree. The primary division between the Ijaw languages is that between Central Ijaw and Western Ijaw, the most important of the former group of languages being Izon, which is spoken by about 1 million people, while the most prominent member of the Western Ijaw group is Kalabari, which has about a quarter of a million speakers. Traditional Occupations The Ijaw were one of the first of Nigeria's peoples to have contact with Westerners, and were active as go-betweens in trade between visiting Europeans and the peoples of the interior, particularly in the era before the discovery of

54. Login To BioOne other countries of tropical West africa largely for their other uses by the indigenous people, thereby highlighting Ibibio, Idoma, Tivi; Edo, urhobo/Itsekiri. http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0013-0001&volume=056&iss

55. Regional Conflict - Africa: Funded Projects: Grant Program: U.S. Institute Of Pe the increasing conflict among the Itsekiri, urhobo and Ijaw An indigenous peace process ended the conflict, using Commission on Human and People s Rights in http://www.usip.org/grants/projects/africa.html

Funded Projects-Regional Conflict Africa ACADEMIC ASSOCIATES PEACE WORKS, Ibadan, Nigeria (Project Director(s): Celestine O. Bassey and Judith Asuni): A project to address the increasing conflict among the Itsekiri, Urhobo and Ijaw ethnic groups in the Niger Delta of Nigeria, including a study of the conflicts, training workshops in conflict management for youth and adult leaders, conciliation efforts through members of the Nigeria Corps of Mediators, a conciliation meeting with key leaders and follow-up support of the peace process. (USIP-125-98F) $40,000 AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH, Washington, DC (Project Director(s): Robert A. Licht): A grant to assist with the publication of a book of essays which resulted from a conference held in South Africa on the relevance of the United States constitution to the new South African constitution, now in the process of being negotiated and written. The essays, written both by American and South African constitutional specialists, will consider areas in which lessons can or can not be drawn for South Africa from American constitutional experience. (SG-52-92) $35,000 ASSOCIATION FRANCAISE POUR LES ETUDES ET RECHERCHES SUR L'AFRIQUE, Antony, France (Project Director(s): Jean-Pierre Chretien): A project to delineate internal and external actors that have determined the cycles of violence that have characterized the Great Lakes region of Central Africa. It will measure the impact of identity consciousness and identity conflicts; the existence of historical models or paradigms for social violence; the role of regional and international dynamics during and after the Cold War; the politics of internal factional struggles; and the economic motor of networks of accumulation controlled by transnational rebel movements. (SG-99-00) $25,000

56. The Urhobo Are Not Expansionists: A Reply To Professor Sagay's Claims On The 200 they are in minority in their indigenous homeland, they have been thought to us by people like Professor saying these were holding the urhobo territories in http://www.waado.org/UrhoboHistory/WesternNigerDelta/Sagay-2003/Sagay-AkDenla.ht

Urhobo Historical Society A Reply To Professor Itse Sagay's Claims on Warri "The Urhobo Are Not Expansionists" By Victor Ak' Denla Vanguard, Sunday, May 25, 2003 ORDINARILY, one would have thought Prof. Itsey Sagay would not be involved in such controversy as the issue of Warri ownership. The professor has done so much for the resource control battle to the envy of those of us who are youths from this neglected part of the country. However, his article in the Sunday Vanguard of May 11 stopped short of the truth expected of him. One is really disappointed in the manner he tackled the issue of political control of the Warri area. If the professor had been objective in his handling of issues one would have kept quiet knowing full well that the professor, a respected lawyer and distinguished academic, is capable of handling such matters objectively. While he has listed the rights of the Itsekiris without telling his Itsekiris kith the home truth, one becomes suspicious of his motives. The Ijaws could rightly be blamed in their sacking of various Itsekiri villages but adducing the same to the Urhobos is unfair of the professor. The Urhobos have never sacked Itsekiri villages, they have never gone beyond the Warri Township to go and attack the Itsekiris in their villages and as such have no territorial ambition. Calling the Urhobos settlers in their natural homeland of Warri is nothing but mischievous. The Urhobos have never contended with the Itsekiris as to the ownership of their portion of Warri Township while the Itsekiris have done everything to dispossess the Urhobos of their land.

57. Nations Online :: Nigeria Religions Muslim, Christian, indigenous African Igboland is the home of the Igbo people and it urhobo Waado urhobo History and Culture The urhobo people are http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm

advertise with us One World - Nations Online the countries of the world Home Continents Africa Nigeria One World - Nations Online Countries and Nations keywords: Nigeria information, Nigeria news papers, tourist information for Nigeria, Nigeria map Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites Map News Culture ... Additional Links Nigeria Country Profile Flag of Nigeria Background: Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999 and a peaceful transition to civilian government completed. The new president faces the daunting task of rebuilding a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, the OBASANJO administration must defuse longstanding ethnic and religious tensions, if it is to build a sound foundation for economic growth and political stability. (Source: CIA - The World Factbook) border countries: Benin Cameroon Chad Niger related countries: Official Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria conventional short form: Nigeria ISO Country Code: ng Actual Time: Sat-June-12 11:30 Local Time = UTC Capital City: Abuja (pop. est. 100,000).

58. Davis Publications - /artslides/slidesets/slideset.asp attempted to replace the indigenous customs as MICHAEL (born 1940s, Yoruba People) Catalog Number by ONOBRAKPEYA, BRUCE (born 1932, urhobo People) Catalog Number http://www.davis-art.com/artslides/slidesets/slideset.asp?action=select&pk=2040

59. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General Kagoro. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=104400&rog3=NI

60. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General Afade. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=100086&rog3=NI

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