21. Sustainable Africa: Resources allafrica african news and information for a global audience on Natural Habitats, indigenous peoples, Environmental Impact Assessment, Poverty U.S., Canada and africa. Europe and africa http://sustainable.allafrica.com/resources/00010058.html

Cameroonian Groups Complaint Against Pipeline Project Filed With World Bank Author: Center for the Environment and Development Publisher: Center for the Environment and Development Publication Date: September 25 , 2002 Language: fr Communities in Cameroon affected by the World Bank financed Chad-Cameroon Pipeline filed this complaint (in French) with the World Bank's independent Inspection Panel. The claimants charge that several World Bank policies are violated during the ongoing construction of the pipeline, which traverses their villages, lands and, in the case of the Bakola pygmy’ communities, their traditional hunting areas in the coastal rainforest. The claim includes cited violations of World Bank policies on Natural Habitats, Indigenous Peoples, Environmental Impact Assessment, Poverty Reduction, Public Disclosure and Consultation and Project Supervision [ View Resource ] Home Organizations Resources ... Search Questions or Comments? Contact us . Read our Privacy Statement Welcome to the Sustainable Africa Internet Channel.

22. African Studies - History And Cultures is committed to the utilization of indigenous knowledge systems urhobo History Society Conferences (since 1999). West to raising the awareness of local people. ; http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/cult.html

History and Cultures of Africa A B C D ... Sights and Sounds of a Continent (University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries and African Studies Program, Madison, Wisconsin) This web site offers dwnloadable images, sound files, and other materials on Africa. "This online collection ... contains digitized visual images and sounds of Africa contributed over the years to the African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison." Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. "History facing the present: an interview with Jan Vansina" (November 2001) and Reply by Jean-Luc Vellut "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa's 100 Best Books (Zimbabwe International Book Fair, Harare; via Columbia University)

23. Ethnicity In Nigeria They do maintain an indigenous home, however the belt of ethnic minority groups, which include such peoples as the the east, and the Edo and urhobo/Isoko to http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/nigeria/ethnicity.html

Ethnicity in Nigeria Simon A. Rakov, Vassar College '92 (English 32, Fall 1990) The ethnicity of Nigeria is so varied that there is no definition of a Nigerian beyond that of someone who lives within the borders of the country (Ukpo, p. 19). The boundaries of the formerly English colony were drawn to serve commercial interests, largely without regard for the territorial claims of the indigenous peoples (38). As a result, about three hundred ethnic groups comprise the population of Nigeria (7), and the country's unity has been consistently under siege: eight attempts at secession threatened national unity between 1914 and 1977. The Biafran War was the last of the secessionist movements within this period (3). The concept of ethnicity requires definition. Ukpo calls an "ethnic group" a "group of people having a common language and cultural values" (10). These common factors are emphasized by frequent interaction between the people in the group. In Nigeria, the ethnic groups are occasionally fusions created by intermarriage, intermingling and/or assimilation. In such fusions, the groups of which they are composed maintain a limited individual identity. The groups are thus composed of smaller groups, but there is as much difference between even the small groups; as Chief Obafemi Awolowo put it, as much "as there is between Germans, English, Russians and Turks" (11). The count of three hundred ethnic groups cited above overwhelmingly enumerates ethnic minority groups, those which do not comprise a majority in the region in which they live. These groups usually do not have a political voice, nor do they have access to resources or the technology needed to develop and modernize economically. They therefore often consider themselves discriminated against, neglected, or oppressed. There are only three ethnic groups which have attained "ethnic majority" status in their respective regions: the Hausa-Fulani in the north, the

24. Al-Ahram Weekly International In Defence Of Whose Realm? The indigenous people of the Delta are further aggrieved thousands of people in the urhobo communities of triggered ethnic clashes between the peoples of the http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/458/in1.htm

25. Colonial History Of Africa were ceded to the society by indigenous chiefs, and a Has links to other urhobo organizations and to sites DA Percival, and Mambila stories (How people came to http://www.empereur.com/Africa/history/hiscolonial.html

Welcome to Africa Colonial History of Africa Adam Matthew Publications Microfilm publisher. Sells 19th and 20th century journals and archival collections for African studies and other areas. Has a search engine. Search OCLC's World Catalog and/or RLIN to locate libraries with holdings of these microforms. http://www.adam-matthew-publications.co.uk/ Examples - Africa Through Western Eyes . Part 1: Original Manuscripts from the Royal Commonwealth Society Library at Cambridge University Library Church Missionary Society Archive - See Section IV: Africa Missions From the Royal Commonwealth Society in Cambridge University Library Part 1: The Colour Question in Imperial Policy, 1836-1930) Aequatoria Archives Research Project Based at the Research Center of the International Pragmatics Association, University of Antwerp, and works with the Centre Æquatoria , Mbandaka, Congo (DRC). "Its goal is to make extensively annotated editions as well as systematic interpretive analyses of documents from the archives of the Centre Æquatoria — in particular those documents that are relevant to the historiographic study of linguistics and ethnology in colonial times ." The Archives have, on microfiche, the proceedings of the Conférence Nationale Souveraine. The

26. World Press Review - Nigeria - Niger Delta - Warri - Oil - Elections wars between either the Itsekiri and the urhobo, or the But Idafe Odje, 45, an indigenous Itsekiri from denied allegations that the Ijaw people always looked http://www.worldpress.org/Africa/1083.cfm

Entire Site Press Country Profiles Documents World Headlines Front Page Africa Americas ... Archives Advertisements: Travel and Visas to Russia Perfume 4 Sale Laptop Batteries Ink Free Shipping ... Subscribe to our e-newsletter From the June 2003 issue of World Press Review (VOL. 50, No. 6) Nations: Nigeria Mayhem in Warri Favour Ojiabor, Newswatch (independent newsmagazine), Lagos, Nigeria, April 6, 2003 A food vendor walks past a gas station destroyed during a 5-day bout of ethnic violence that killed at least 10 in Warri, Nigeria in February, 2003. (Photo: AFP) The endless ethnic violence in Nigeria’s port town of Warri continues; Ijaw and Itsekiri youths take to the streets, killing, burning, and destroying property. They are used to bloody confrontations. This year alone, the two riverine communities of Ijaw and Itsekiri in Delta state have engaged each other twice in bloody wars, losing lives and property on both sides. The two communities are up in arms again, shooting at each other as enemies. And the recent warfare appears to be the bloodiest. Since the first shots were heard on March 13, more than 100 people have reportedly been killed on both sides. Properties worth millions of naira have been destroyed in the confrontation led mainly by youths. Soldiers who were deployed by the federal government on a peace mission in the area were not spared. Reports said about 16 of them had been killed, with a large number of them seriously wounded. The soldiers were drawn from the 2nd Mechanized Division of the Nigerian army in Ibadan [the capital of Oyo state] and the Western Naval Command, which is stationed at the NNS [Nigerian Naval Ship] Umalokun at the Warri Naval Base.

27. CheatHouse.com - Political Instability Of Africa of people and the Edo and urhobo and the limit it to one country inside africa by retaining a for the territorial claims of the indigenous people legends trace http://www.cheathouse.com/eview/41260-political-instability-of-africa.html

Political Instability of Africa Note! The sentences in this essay are shuffled, making this essay unusable If you want to read the essay in it's original and proper state, click here. We use this page for our internal search engine, and it's not meant to be viewable. African Studies - History Home Essays [LOGIN] ... 1995-2004, Loadstone

28. African Tribes are made by the Edospeaking urhobo, to the The ndako gboya appears to be indigenous; a spirit diversity of sculptural tradition among peoples inhabiting the http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/tribe_info.htm

Home Up African-Antiques site map masks ... tribes Hear the news and discuss it, join African art goup in English or Discussions AntiquesAfricaines Français Join also our free monthly newsletter packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, recent items, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... We Respect Your Email Privacy David Norden. Sint Katelijnevest 27. B2000 Antwerp. Belgium. Tel: +32 3 2273540 African tribes in African art. A complete African tribes art list, african sculptures and masks description. The visual, performing, and literary arts of native Africa, particularly of sub-Saharan, or black, Africa. The arts include the media of sculpture, painting, textiles, costume, jewelry, architecture, music, dance, drama, and poetry. visit Central Africa South Africa Madagascar Art West Africa Join our FREE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, items descriptions, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... African art Discussions in English A free group related on African art with more than 450 members. Share your love for African art.

29. TOWARDS TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION IN WARRI in political control in South africa during the exercise political control over indigenous people or earlier who have lived in predominantly urhobo and Ijaw http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/tarticles/towards_truth_and_reconciliation.htm

TOWARDS TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION IN WARRI By Dr. Emmanuel Ojameruaye Phoenix, Arizona I admire Prof. Itse Sagay for his profundity and commitment to the struggle and unity of the Niger Delta people. This quality was eloquently displayed in his article that was published in the Guardian of August 16, 2002, in which he stated thus: "Okonjo called me, ... an Itsekiri man who is a political jobber for the Urhobos. On the last issue, it would appear that Okonjo has been a beneficiary of the Itsekiri - Urhobo disputes and is extremely disturbed by a possible alignment of views between the two Sister Nations. Of course the present location of the Delta State Capital in Anioma State is a fallout of this dispute, with outside opportunists stoking the embers of the dispute and making away with the rights and interests of the quarrelling sisters.... As for my so called Urhobo benefactors, it will be the happiest moment of my existence, when the Itsekiris, Urhobo and also the Ijaws start working together like one family that they have been for over 500 years. We have the same culture, food, identical mode of dressing; we have intermarried and are intertwined. The relationship can no longer be unravelled. Okonjo hopes in vain that the Urhobo/Itsekiri quarrels will prevent us from identifying our areas of common i! nterest. He hopes in vain. Let the Urhobos be my benefactors, whatever that may mean. I accept that insult.... My crime is that I do not hate the Urhobo too, for in Okonjo's imagination, every true Itsekiri man must hate the Urhobos. Well I don't. Many Itsekiri don't. They are our kinsmen. We shall reconcile and claim back our rights together, whether in terms of resource control or our estranged capital. Okonjo's rabid outburst will be an incentive for our unity.'' However, I was taken aback by his recent article on the Warri crisis, which was published in

30. Africa Update Archives ethnic groups such as the Ishan and the urhobo). technology, which can be excavated through indigenous languages. for the majority of our own people to share http://www.ccsu.edu/Afstudy/upd2-3.html

Vol. II, Issue 3 (Summer, 1995): Languages of Africa HOME ARCHIVES Table of contents Editorial: Languages of Africa by Gloria Emeagwali, Chief Editor Roger Westcott, Bini Names in Nigeria and Georgia Bayo Ogunjimi, Currents on Language Debates in Africa John Tra, . A poem. Jeanne Doiron, How Francophone African Cinema Reflects Social and Political Reality Haines Brown, History Dept., C.C.S.U., Africa and the Net Dialogue: A Comment on Ojo-Ade, "Francophone African Women Writers," by L. Natalie Sandomirksy Editorial: Languages of Africa by Prof. Gloria T. Emeagwali Chief Editor of AfricaUpdate What languages should African playwrights, poets, novelists and film producers use in their works? Is the use of French, English, Portuguese or German, elitist and deliberately exclusive of the generality of the African population? Have these languages been sufficiently Africanised on the continent to make them indigenous? What of languages such as Swahili, Dyula, Mande and Hausa? Are they widely enough used to be formally adopted as the major languages? Is Namibia right to adopt English as one of its official languages? These are some of the various questions with which African policymakers, administrators and scholars have been faced from time to time.

31. Collection - Charles Derby and insects) account for the loss of much indigenous historical evidence. points up the complexity of modern africa, whose peoples may simultaneously http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=page&id_art=236

32. Chapter 20 to admit, the existence of certain indigenous customs such as These people may have been Yoruba or a more eastern tribe such as the urhobo, Itsekiri or http://www.food-insects.com/book7_31/Chapter 20 West and North Africa.htm

Chapter 20 NORTH AND WEST AFRICA Overview The region as treated here includes all countries in the bulge of West Africa (on the southern coast from Nigeria westward) and to the east Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and countries north. Insects of at least 25 species are eaten, belonging to at least 21 genera, 13 families and 7 orders (see the Regional Taxonomic Inventory below). Of this group, the specific identity is known for only 21 species, the generic identity for another 4, only the family identity for one and the order identity for one. Nigeria is the best-studied country in the region insofar as its food insect use is concerned, and it is presented first with others following alphabetically. Other countries on the southern coast of West Africa probably have edible insect use similar in variety to that of Nigeria, but less information is available. North of the coastal countries, the variety is greatly reduced, limited mainly to locusts, and primarily the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Regional Taxonomic Inventory Taxa and stages consumed Countries Coleoptera Beetles/beetle larvae Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone

33. Research In African Literatures--African Mythology And Africa's Political Impass of them have been ruled by indigenous leaders who Niger Delta Rivalry Itsekiriurhobo Relations and the European A Social History of the Western Igbo People. http://iupjournals.org/ral/ral29-1.html

from Research in African Literatures Volume 29, Number 1 African Mythology and Africa's Political Impasse Isidore Okpewho Permission to Copy You may download, save, or print for your personal use without permission. If you wish to disseminate the electronic article, or to produce multiple copies for classroom or educational use, please request permission from: Professional Relations Department 222 Rosewood Drive Danvers MA 01923 FAX: 978-750-4470/4744 Web address: For other permissions, use our online reprint request form One of the most exciting areas in the growth of African oral literary study within the last two decades has been the specialized interest in the continent's heroic epics: stories about great warriors, empire builders, and culture heroes like Sunjata among the Mandinka of Mali, Lianja among the Nkundo of Zaire, Shaka among the Zulu of South Africa, Ozidi among the Ijo of Nigeria's delta country, and many others. So widely has this interest growninvolving the collection of hitherto ignored epic texts and the critical study of themthat Indiana University Press, without doubt the sturdiest publisher of African studies in the United States, has seen fit to establish an African Epic Series to enshrine this body of work within the canons of higher education. With so much that has come to light, it is no longer possible to doubt, as was the case up to the 1970s, that the epic is a characteristic feature of Africa's oral traditions. And yet, if we took time to look beyond the walls of the academy, and projected our study of the epic within the larger context of the realities around us, we would find reason enough to temper our enthusiasm for this subject with a certain concern. In the more than three decades that African nations have been free from the colonial shackles that held them down for pretty much one century, most of them have been ruled by indigenous leaders who have done much worse to their people than the foreign usurpers. If we looked closely at the power profiles of these recent leaders, we would find them uncomfortably similar to the heroes we have grown accustomed to glorifying in our studies: leaders who held absolute power, exercising total proprietorship over the material and perhaps spiritual lives of those who lived under the shadow of their might.

34. BookFinder.com: Book Directory 089089146X 089089-146-X indigenous peoples, the Environment 0890891966 0-89089-196-6 indigenous Anthropology in Dance Songs of the urhobo People 089089230X 0 http://www.bookfinder.com/dir/2656800-2656959/

Search About Interact Help Book Directory Bankruptcy: Problems, Cases, and Materials [0890891117 0-89089-111-7] Political Risk Management in Sports [0890891125 0-89089-112-5] Refugee Law and Policy: A Comparative and International Approach [0890891141 0-89089-114-1] Benchbook in Behavioral Sciences: Psychiatry, Psychology, Social Work [089089115X 0-89089-115-X] ... Contact us...

35. The First Masks Over thirty thousand years ago, somewhere in africa, an indigenous Hunter the Latin, persona, which means mask. For early indigenous peoples, masks were a http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=28378

36. In The Presence Of Spirits and sculptural inventiveness of the cultures indigenous to these of objects from the Bidjogo peoples who live figures and other sculpted objects from africa. http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=534

37. MOST Ethno-Net Publication: Anthropology Of Africa foster better relationships among people from different developing consultation with the indigenous institutions ifsekiri Survival Movement of urhobo attack on http://www.ethnonet-africa.org/pubs/p95emeka.htm

MOST ETHNO-NET AFRICA PUBLICATIONS Anthropology of Africa and the Challenges of the Third Millennium - Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflicts, PAAA / APA, 1999 Ethnic Conflicts and the Problem of Resolution in Contemporary Africa: A Case for African Options and Alternatives Emeka E. A. Obioha Dept. of Sociology, Faculty of the Social Sciences University of Ibadan, Nigeria ABSTRACT In the last few decades most African nation-states have been going through difficult times of ethnic conflicts, violence and antagonism. These conflicts have been unable to be resolved through the long adopted western models and paradigms of conflict management. This paper is therefore designed as a response and contribution towards the on going debates and search for new ways to conflict management in Africa. The discussion focused on the examination of the contexts and dynamics of ethnic conflicts in Africa. Precisely, some of the forms, causes, and the underlying consequences of such with reference to some recent scenario in the continent was discussed. One of the major issues pointed out is how imperialism and colonialism impacted on ethnicity and ethnic conflicts which are traceable to the colonial masters systems of administration, arbitrary delimitation and partitioning the continent. This paper also borders on how persistent these conflicts have been and how the various western models and paradigms of conflict management have failed on the altar of peace deliberations due to their inadequacy to fit in properly into the Africa context. In conclusion, African traditional alternatives to conflict resolution were suggested for adoption in the next millennium.

38. Ethno-Net Database Nigeria between the Itshekiri and the urhobo ethnic groups. many violent disputes between indigenous farming communities departure of millions of people, perhaps the http://www.ethnonet-africa.org/data/nigeria/rep0313.htm

MOST ETHNO-NET AFRICA DATABASE NIGERIA Other data Benin Cameroon Chad ... Congo-Kinshasa Gabon Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Nigeria South Africa Zambia Africa More about Nigeria and Human Rights ... The following section is consisted of part, full or summaries of articles from diverses sources (newspapers, newsletters, etc...). IRIN The article "At least 60 reported killed as troops battle Delta militants" At least 60 people were killed on Thursday in Nigeria's volatile Niger Delta oil region during a pitched battle between troops and ethnic Ijaw militants fought a pitched battle, military sources and militants said. The latest confrontation signaled a worsening of a confrontation that has disrupted the operations of oil transnationals in the area and cut Nigeria's oil exports of about two million barrels a day by more than 10 percent. A military boat on Thursday brought in the bodies of five soldiers said to have been killed in an exchange of fire with Ijaw militants near the riverine village of Okerenkoko. Their colleagues told reporters the bodies of five other dead soldiers were yet to be recovered. Activists of the Federated Niger Delta Ijaw Communities (FNDIC) said troops armed with machine guns and bazookas attacked their positions, killing at least 50 militants.

39. Swiss Business And Human Rights been disrupted by continuos oil spilling and the people of petroleum urhobo Historical Society. Practice in africa An Assessment of Nigerian indigenous Banks. http://www.covalence.ch/fr/HTML/messagescountries/Nigeria.html

COVALENCE home covalence equipe services ... communiquer Recevoir news Rechercher site évaluer la contribution des entreprises au développement humain messages par pays Nigeria NGO looking for partners and volunteers, Nigeria ECODEV Accepted Volunteers, Ecotourist partners and sponsors. Eco Conscious Developments (ECODEV) is a civil society volunteers based organization, formed in December 1998. Our main focus is on sustainable development and habitat conservation/restoration. We are currently running three main programs, namely 1. Habitat Conservation through Sustainable Agriculture and Tourism Program, 2. Renewable Energy/Eco village Development Program and 3. Community socio-economic empowernment program. Akunjom Anthony, Programs Director, ECO CONSCIOUS DEVELOPMENTS (ECODEV), 65 Marian Extension, P. O. Box 608, Calabar, Nigeria, Tel: 234-87-776934, Email: ecodevelopments@yahoo.com. To see complete project see attached doc 12359 NGO document, Nigeria : oil spill

40. Area Studies Links to news stories in North africa, along with links to recent urhobo Historical Society site offers basic information about the urhobo peoples of Southern http://lernen.bildung.hessen.de/bilingual/Englisch/geo/verweisegeo/verweise_area

externe suche interne suche google Hessen ... impressum Area Studies ergänzen bereiche Allgemeines Germany Europe U.K./Scotland ... Antarktis admin verwalten Hier sammeln wir Netzquellen zur Landeskunde. Link-Liste (unkommentiert) kommentierte Liste Allgemeines Background Notes CIA World Factbook Countries and Regions Country Briefings ... World Resources Institut Germany AATG Online Berlin-Mitte Bildungssystem Deutschland Bundespresseamt ... deutschland.de Europe 48 mal Europa Austria Fabulous Finland Istanbul ... Windows on Italy U.K./Scotland EducationGuardian Electric Scotland.com Parrots and Jabberwocks Scotweb ... UK Online Ireland Ancient Ireland Ansibin - Irish Pub Combi-Course Ireland Interactive Travel Guide ... Web-Unit Ireland Naher Osten Arab Gateway ArabNet Daten islamischer Staaten (SESRTCIC) Middle East and North Africa ... algeria-interface Africa A Guide to Africa on Internet Africa Confidential Africa Focus Africa Information Center ... allafrica.com USA 50States.com AA Roads Academic Info American Folklore ... XPoint Hawaii Canada An American's Guide To Canada CanLinks Canada - Its Land and People Canada from Space ... Virtuelle Geographische Texte Südamerika Amazon Interactive: Making a Living Galapagos/Ecuador Gulf of Mexico Humanities Interactive: Peruvians ... Teaching About...Agriculture in Latin America

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 2     21-40 of 90    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20