21. Term Paper Assistance - 007-016 HUTU AND tutsi POST GENOCIDE II send me this paper This 12 page led not only to the spread of Islam among the indigenous peoples of africa but also a http://www.paperstore.net/sahr/007-016.html

ALL of the following papers are available for SAME DAY DOWNLOAD via YOUR choice of e-mail or fax! No membership fees or sign-ups required! Only $ /page plus FREE bibliography - regardless of topic! Make your selection below: Papers On Africa Page 17 of 33 [Previous] [Next] History of West Africa: Mali, Ghana, and Songhay send me this paper An 11 page paper which discusses various aspects of the history of West Africa as it involves the empires of Mali, Ghana, and Songhay. The issues of slavery and Islam are discussed. Bibliography lists 6 sources Filename: RAwstafrca.wps HRM Practices and Culture in South Africa send me this paper This 10 page paper considers how human resource management is developing in South Africa in order to meet the commercial need to compete in the global economy. The paper argues that the patterns followed have many similarities with the main accepted theories, but that the way the move from personnel administration towards HRM is taking place is very different. These differences reflect the social and cultural history and values of the country and see human relations school of though emerging under a co-operative collectivism model. The bibliography cites 7 sources. Filename: TEsafricahrm.rtf

22. Over A Period Of 100 Days In 1994, The Hutu Tribal Majority Of Rwanda Slaughtere slaughtered an estimated 800,000 of the tutsi minority which ends today in Durban, South africa was supposed take up the plight of indigenous peoples, the caste http://www.sover.net/~mjez/newspapercolumns/racismandun.htm

Back to Newspaper column index Back to Home Page RACISM AND THE U.N BY Marty Jezer Over a period of 100 days in 1994, Hutu tribesmen in Rwanda slaughtered an estimated 800,000 of the Tutsi minority. In the Balkans, it took a belated and blunderbuss NATO intervention to stop ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Kosovo. Ethnic Macedonians and Albanians neighbors are still killing one another. Protestants and Catholics still can’t agree to a definitive peace in Northern Ireland. Russian continues its war on the Chechen people. The plight of untouchables in India is unconscionable. Indonesia faces numerous tribal and ethnic-based conflicts. The Chinese are still determined to stamp out Buddhism in Tibet; but they, with South Korea and other Asian countries, want Japan to acknowledge its racist actions during the Second World War. Throughout Europe, the Roma (Gypsy) people face discrimination. And in the United States, black and native Americans, despite achieving legal equality, still experience everyday racism. And that’s not the all of it. Racism often has an economic or political component. Sometimes it’s inflamed by a dispute over land. The genocide in Rwanda, for example, was a direct result of Western (especially Belgian) colonialism (and also of the refusal of the U.S. to support a UN intervention that could have stopped it). But when neighbors start murdering neighbors or when one group tries to totally annihilate another group, something basic and barbaric is going on.

23. Genocide - Genocide Studies Indonesia, Rwanda, South West africa and Ukraine attacks on the Kurds, the tutsiHutu conflicts deliberate systematic eradication of indigenous peoples from the http://www.holocaustbookstore.net/sections/genocide/genstudy.htm

Genocide A Genocide Studies Genocide - Country-by-Country Current Location : Holocaust bookstore Genocide Genocide Studies Books 1 - 9 Title : Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views Author : Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, Israel W. Charney, editors This is the first overview of the subject with contributions from leading scholars and thinkers. It documents meticulously atrocities and crimes against humanity that have been perpetrated for reasons ranging from "the will of God" to "ethnic cleansing". Focusing on the major atrocities of our time, this book provides accurate and verifiable historical information on how and why particular genocides were committed. Each essay is accompanied by excerpts from survivors' accounts. Genocides included are: Armenia, Bangladesh, Burundi, Cambodia, East Timor, the Holocaust, Indonesia, Rwanda, South West Africa and Ukraine. Paperback Price: ISBN: 0815323530 Go to Top Title : Genocide and the Politics of Memory: Studying Death to Preserve Life Author : Herbert Hirsch More than sixty million people have been victims of genocide in the twentieth century, including recent casualties in Bosnia and Rwanda. Herbert Hirsch studies repetitions of large-scale human violence in order to ascertain why people in every historical epoch seem so willing to kill each other. He argues that leaders often invoke or create memories of real or fictitious past injustices to motivate their followers to kill for political gain or other reasons. In order to revise the politics of memory, Hirsch proposes essential reforms in both the modern political state and in systems of education.

24. Video Mainframe the Rwandan military and the tutsi rebels Education (CLEEN) of Nigeria, africa, provided WITNESS defend the rights of silent minorities and indigenous peoples. http://www.witness.org/video/africa.html

Africa Americas Asia Europe Middle East ... U.S.A. Africa ALGERIA RAFD- Rassemblement Algerien des Femmes Democrates (RAFD), Algeria. RAFD was created in 1993 to advance womenÕs human and legal rights and to defend women against violence on all levels of society. RAFD # 1 Description not yet available RAFD # 2 Description not yet available Interview with Zazi Sadou Zazi Sadou, a member of RAFD, (Algerian Assembly of Democratic Women) describes her work with the feminist organization. Sadou assists women whose human rights have been violated by the governing theopolitical state actors. She details the horrors faced by women who refuse to wear a veil, who continue to work, and who assert their rights. She discusses how rape is used as a weapon of war, and the devastating effects it has on the victim, her family and society as a whole. BURKINA FASO Mouvement Burkinabe des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (MBDHP), Burkina Faso. Created in February 1989, this non-governmental organization (NGO) promotes, protects, and defends human rights in the 30 provinces of Burkina Faso and aims to uphold the human rights principles established in the International Human Rights Charter and the African Human Rights Charter. MBDHP #1 This footage, from the Mouvement Burkinabe des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (MBDHP), depicts everyday life in a home for abandoned children in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. The footage includes interviews with people working at the children's home and with state employees who address the plight of these abandoned children.

25. Metroland Online - Features Out of africa s Killing Fields By Shawn Stone. the genocide, he had murdered his tutsi wife and some moderate Hutu and other indigenous peoples—were murdered http://www.metroland.net/back_issues/vol_26_no10/features.html

The Simple Life Comment Reckonings Opinion ... Profile Dining This Week's Review The Dining Guide Leftovers Weekly Reviews ... The Movie Schedule Music Listen Here Live Recordings Noteworthy Arts Theater Dance Art Classical ... Art Murmur Calendar Event Listings Classifieds View Classified Ads Place a Classified Ad Personals Online Personals Place A Print Ad AccuWeather About Metroland Where We Are Who We Are What We Do Work For Us ... Place An Ad Searching for peace: Eugenie Mukeshimana and her daughter, Mystica. Photo by Leif Zurmuhlen Out of Africa's Killing Fields By Shawn Stone A survivor looks forward with hope, but is determined to bear witness the horrors of the Rwandan genocide When the Rwandan genocide began in April 1994, Eugenie Mukeshimana was six months pregnant. Along with thousands of their fellow ethnic Tutsis, Mukeshimana and her husband, Damascene—who lived in Rwanda’s hilly, sprawling capital city, Kigali—were marked for extermination by ethnic Hutu extremists. The couple went into hiding together, but later separated to improve the chance that at least one would survive. Mukeshimana stayed at a succession of safe houses, spending weeks at a time hidden, painfully, under beds and in closely confined spaces.

26. Africa - Research Papers On - 007-006 the “reservations” of North America’s own indigenous peoples. Western Media of the situations facing africa. history of Rwanda, the tutsiHutu conflict http://www.papers24-7.com/categories/007-006.html

ALL Papers Listed Below Are Available For Download TODAY - For Only - /page FREE Bibliography Click The ORDER PAPER Button At The Bottom Of The Screen.. (Or E-Mail Us For A Free 1pg Excerpt Before Buying!) CLICK HERE FOR THE MAIN PAPER LIST Papers On Africa Page 7 of 10 BACK NEXT Nigerian Independence send me this paper African nations have had an interesting, colorful and often chaotic history since obtaining independence from their colonial 'masters'. Nigeria is certainly no exception. This 11 page paper provides an overview of the factors that influenced Nigeria's social and political history. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Filename: KTnighist Nigeria’s Political and Economic Obstacles send me this paper A 6 page paper which examines the obstacles that Nigeria faces in their political and economic development as based on the textbook “Comparitive Politics.” The author of this text is unknown as the pages were provided by the student and have no such information. No additional sources cited. Filename: RAnigpol.rtf

27. RWANDA other ethnic groups in Rwanda, the tutsi community was purports to uphold the rights of indigenous people against a As in South africa, our peoples have been http://www.un.org/WCAR/statements/rwandaE.htm

RWANDA Statement by HE Paul KAGAME President of the Republic of Rwanda at the World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, Durban, South Africa, 31 August 2001 Your Excellency President Thabo Mbeki; Your Excellencies Heads of State and Government; Madam Mary Robinson, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen; Let me begin by paying tribute to the People and Government of the Republic of South Africa for hosting this Conference Against Racism. May I also thank the United Nations, in particular, Mrs. Robinson for their contribution in rendering this Conference a success. This is indeed a very important Conference for the world community, a Conference that has particular meaning for those of us in Rwanda and in the Great Lakes region in general. We know the horror and destruction borne of racism and the difficulties of trying to overcome deep-rooted prejudice. We know that our future peace and stability depend upon gaining acceptance of the values of tolerance and diversity within our individual countries, and across the region as a whole. We are also aware, of course, that the lives of our fellow-Africans elsewhere have been marked by the scourge of racist attitudes and behaviour, nowhere more poignantly than in South Africa itself. For this reason, it is especially significant that we are gathered together here in Durban. This city and this country are a salutary reminder of the dangers of racism. But South Africa is also an encouraging symbol of what can be achieved when a people unite to safeguard their shared future, when Africans join hands across the continent and when the world rejects a political system which is an offence to our common humanity. Debating the critical issues on the agenda of this conference in South Africa will, I am sure, be an inspiration to all of us. It will be a constant reminder that the most insurmountable obstacles can be overcome; that tolerance, dignity and decency can win the day, provided we continue to cherish that vision and work together as a world community to make it a reality for all our peoples. I would therefore like to add my voice to the other speakers who have expressed their

28. Canada World View - Issue 21 - Winter-Spring 2004 in the period of the Hutututsi genocide. to create, the vivid tones of africa tend to and inhospitable landscapes; dramas of indigenous peoples contact with http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/canada-magazine/15-title-en.asp

Français Contact Us Help Search ... About Us Issue 21 Winter-Spring 2004 For more than a generation, Canadian writers of all backgrounds have been exploring Africa. The transatlantic traffic in ideas and books has never been richer. When writer Ken Wiwa stares outside his office window in search of inspiration, he sees an empty white space like a blank sheet of paper - the snow-covered quadrangle of Massey College at the University of Toronto. "It's hard to imagine Africa," he says. Yet that is what Wiwa, an accomplished non-fiction writer and columnist for The Globe and Mail , is currently trying to do: develop his first novel, an exploration of tribal memory and dislocation set amid the brilliant tropical sunshine, the honking and shouting cacophony, the pollution, exuberance and heat of his family's native Nigeria. "I'm consistently finding that reports of Africa in the Canadian news media are all about issues, about trouble," says Wiwa. "It makes you wary of Africa." And yet, he points out, a recent British poll found that Nigerians rated themselves as the world's happiest people. "The troubles are real enough, but from the outside, it's hard to get Africa's complexity right." Nevertheless, a surprising number of Canadian writers have attempted to do just that - some of them with considerable success.

29. Socialism Today - Africa, The New Colonies rebels are fighting government, mainly tutsi, troops africa is vast and potentially very rich down any resistance from workers, peasants and indigenous peoples. http://www.socialismtoday.org/78/africa.html

Socialism Today Socialist Party magazine Home Issue 78 About Us ... Search Africa: the new colonies Over recent years, the US regime has renewed its interest in Africa. Impetus was added after the al-Qa’ida attacks of 11 September 2001. ‘National security’ became interwoven with the ‘war on terror’, alternatives to Middle East oil a priority. Trade deals and troop deployments followed. MANNY THAIN reports. IN FIVE DAYS in June, George W Bush visited five sub-Saharan African states: Senegal, South Africa, Botswana, Uganda and Nigeria. His mission was to promote ‘compassionate capitalism’ – the human face of a system which condemns half the world’s people to destitution. He promised $15 billion over five years to fight HIV/Aids. He used press conferences and meetings to talk about trade deals. Bush lectured audiences on ‘freedom’, ‘democracy’ and the ‘war on terror’. Bush’s promises – not a cent has yet been paid over – were welcomed by some aid agencies. Bob Geldof, of the Band Aid charity, naively lavished praise on the US president. But Bush’s safari was no altruistic adventure. It was conducted in the interests of US capitalism. The Republican Party hoped it would be good PR, impacting positively on the votes of African-Americans in next year’s presidential election. That was the reason Bush started his tour on Gorée Island, where slaves were crammed onto ships destined for the US. His speech was aimed directly at US voters: "The racial bigotry fed by slavery did not end with slavery or with segregation. And many of the issues that still trouble America have roots in the bitter experience of other times. But however long the journey, our destination is set: liberty and justice for all". (International Herald Tribune, 9 July)

30. American Model United Nations International africa is bombarded with an influx of legally manufactured it is committed to the needs of its indigenous peoples. to the massacre of the tutsi tribe by the http://www.amun.org/amun_ppr_print.php?country=143

31. Amnesty International Report 2002 - Introduction most of them from the tutsi ethnic group descendants in the Americas, the indigenous peoples, migrants, economic August and September in Durban, South africa. http://web.amnesty.org/web/ar2002.nsf/intro6/intro6?OpenDocument

32. Amnesty International - Library - Where There Is Racism, There Can Be No Justice due to be held in Durban, South africa, between 30 Most of those killed were tutsi. An estimated 300 million indigenous peoples still face discrimination in http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/ENGACT400252001

HOME WORLD WIDE SITES Search Document library Recent documents Annual reports Receive updates by e-mail ... Order AI publications Search by AI INDEX TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT Call for Independent Investigations into War Crimes of Torture in Iraq! View this page in E-mail this page Printer friendly LIBRARY TORTURE/ILL-TREATMENT AI INDEX: ACT 40/025/2001 25 July 2001 AI Index ACT 40/025/2001 - News Service Nr. 116 Embargoed for : 19/07/2001 11:00 GMT Where there is racism, there can be no justice Amnesty International releases new report "Racism is a blatant attack on the very notion of basic human rights that human rights belong to all people, equally. Justice systems should be central to combatting racism, yet all too often they end up perpetuating it by mirroring the prejudices of their societies, " Amnesty International said today in a new report; Racism and the Administration of Justice. The report is a contribution to the UN World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance due to be held in Durban, South Africa, between 30 August and 7 September 2001. "Racism is a blot on humanity that infects virtually every country in the world. Governments must pro-actively tackle racism and ensure that justice is administered on the basis of human rights for all," said Amnesty International.

33. Think Tank | Codes Links conflicts continue to ravage Central africa, taking an ethnic divide between Rwandan Hutu, tutsi and Twa focus on the rights of indigenous peoples; and those http://www.oneworld.org/ttank/ethnic_conflict/links.html

Editor: David Solomon Latest OneWorld links The creation of ethnic division in Rwanda Ethnic conflicts continue to ravage Central Africa, taking an ever-greater toll of human life. This article suggests a sociological approach to ethnicity, taking as its basis the creation of ethnic divisions in Rwanda. Hence the idea that the ethnic divide between Rwandan Hutu, Tutsi and Twa is the result of an historical process in the course of which these peoples have come to internalise their ethnic background. From Euforic, April 22 1998 The Search for Identity: Ethnicity, Religion and Political Violence - Ethnicity The idea developed that a sovereign state should be a nation state that protects the common interests of people who believe they share a culture, language and territory. But why should people attach importance to their ethnic identities? Here an alternative explanation is given, which informs much current analysis of ethnicity and stresses the constructed nature of identities. From UNRISD

34. CRInfo Search Results background on the conflict between indigenous peoples and immigrants in and the Crisis in Central africa http//www ethnic conflicts between the tutsi and Hutu http://www.crinfo.org/v3-masterresults.cfm?Title=CRInfo Search Results&conflict_

35. Pygmy Peoples In Congo-Kinshasa In Peril polarisation and increasing violent conflicts between Hutu and tutsi in the region bordering Rwanda and Burundi. The indigenous peoples organisation Programme http://forests.org/archive/africa/pygperil.htm

Pygmy Peoples in Congo-Kinshasa in Peril RELAYED TEXT STARTS HERE: Title: Pygmy Peoples in Congo-Kinshasa in Peril Source: Forest Peoples Programme/World Rainforest Movement UK Office 1c Fosseway Business Park, Stratford Rd, Moreton-in-Marsh, UK, GL56 9NQ tel: +44 (0)1608 652893 fax: +44 (0)1608 652878 email: wrm@gn.apc.org Status: Distribute freely with proper credit to source Date: 3/16/98 FOREST PEOPLES PROGRAMME INFORMATION BULLETIN "Pygmy" peoples in Eastern Congo-Kinshasa are caught up in the continuing polarisation and increasing violent conflicts between Hutu and Tutsi in the region bordering Rwanda and Burundi. The indigenous peoples' organisation Programme d'Integration et de Developpement du Peuple Pygm,e au Kivu (PIDP-Kivu) has sent the following report on the situation of "Pygmies" living in the vicinity of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park: "PYGMIES" IN PERIL. The Bambuti "Pygmies" were the first inhabitants of the Kahuzi forest, which is situated in the Kabare district of South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, 25 km from the town of Bukavu. The Kahuzi-Biega forest was made a

36. FWDP -- African Documents An online library of over 500 texts on indigenous peoples throughout the world. The indigenous peoples Rights Question in africa Statement before UNWGIP to Namibia trying to claim to be "indigenous peoples" to the Center For World indigenous Studies Home Page http://www.cwis.org/africa.html

The Fourth World Documentation Project African Documents Documents by Dr. Richard Griggs on the Great Lakes conflict in Eastern Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, and Tanzania: Geostrategies in the Great Lakes Conflict and Spatial Designs for Peace Winners, Losers, and Wild Cards in the Great Lakes Conflict The Great Lakes Conflict: Strategies for Building Long-Term Peace The Cultural Dimensions of Environmental Decision-Making by Dr. Richard Griggs MOROCO85.TXT - Statement by Morocco at the UNWGIP 4th Session - April 1985 NUBA1.TXT - The Crisis in Nuba Mountains - Genocide against the Nuba by Sudan NUBA2.TXT - Nuba Mountains Solidarity Abroad info sheet and help request PARKIPNY.TXT - The Indigenous Peoples Rights Question in Africa - Statement before UNWGIP by Moringe Parkipuny, Member of Parliament, Ngorongoro, Tanzania OGONI.TXT - Background material on the Ogoni Nation in Nigeria consisting of UNPO and Amnesty International Reports REHOBOTH.TXT - On the Discrimination of the Rehoboth Basters - A paper to the UN by European immigrants to Namibia trying to claim to be "Indigenous Peoples" SHELOGON.TXT

37. IPACC - An Overview conflict between the two dominant groups, the Hutu and tutsi ethnic groups. of the ILO Convention 169 on the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples by key http://www.ipacc.org.za/overview.asp?Lng=eng

38. Bibliography Of Indigenous Knowledge And Institutions Resource Values on indigenous peoples Are Nonmarket Valuation Agricultural Water Management in East africa." african Affairs The Rights of indigenous peoples in InterGovernmental http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/wsl/indigbib.html

WORKSHOP RESEARCH LIBRARY Indigenous Knowledge and Institutions (2100 citations) Compiled by Charlotte Hess November 21, 2001 Abay, Fetien, Mitiku Haile, and Ann Waters-Bayer 1999. "Dynamics in IK: Innovation in Land Husbandry in Ethiopia." Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor Abbink, John. 1993. "Ethnic Conflict in the 'Tribal Zone': the Dizi and Suri in Southern Sudan." The Journal of Modern African Studies Acharya, Bipin Kumar. 1994. "Nature Cure and Indigenous Healing Practices in Nepal: A Medical Anthropological Perspective." In Anthropology of Nepal: Peoples, Problems, and Processes . M. Allen, ed. Kathmandu, Nepal: Mandala Book Point. Acheson, James M. 1994. "Transaction Costs and Business Strategies in a Mexican Indian Pueblo." In Anthropology and Institutional Economics . J. Acheson, ed. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. (Monographs in Economic Anthropology, no. 12). Acheson, James M. 1990. "The Management of Common Property in a Mexican Indian Pueblo." Presented at "Designing Sustainability on the Commons," the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Duke University, Durham, NC, September 27-30, 1990. Acres, B. D. 1984. "Local Farmers' Experience of Soils Combined with Reconnaissance Soil Survey for Land Use Planning: An Example from Tanzania."

39. Alexandre Kimenyi's Website people and cultural survival Doctrines of Dispossession Racism against indigenous peoples. UN Conference on Ending Racism, Durban, South africa, 2001. http://www.kimenyi.com/ethn-156.php

BOOKS ARTICLES KIMENYI'S POETRY RWANDAN POETS ... FORUM Ethnic Studies 156 Indigenous People Advanced Study General Education: Area D2 The Individual and Society Course Description The course discusses the common existential experience of Indigenous People all over the world namely the Batwa and Pygmies in Central Africa, the Khoisan of Southern Africa, the Berber in Northern Africa, the Sami in Northern Europe, the Dravidians of India, the Hawaiians in the Pacific, the Ainu of Japan, the Aborigines in Australia, and Native Americans in the Americas Course Justification: The course fulfills the curricular goals of the Ethnic Studies Department in its efforts to develop courses with an international and global scope. The course is also important for comparative studies in ethnic and racial relations of pluralistic societies. The course will examine how this "endangered species" is similar and different from other minorities in the United States. Expected Learning Outcomes 1.Students are expected to be able to identify indigenous people.

40. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General tutsi. Language. Primary Language Rwanda. Engaged / Targeted Onsite Church Planting Team indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=110325&rog3=TZ

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