61. CENTRAL ASIA COMMERCE > Turkmenistan > Government government. Directorate General of Press and Information provides news releasesfrom the Prime Minister s office. Embassy. Embassy of turkmenistan - site http://www.centralasiacommerce.com/turkmini/turkgov.htm

CAC Turkmenistan Government Directorate General of Press and Information - provides news releases from the Prime Minister's office Embassy Embassy of Turkmenistan - site includes news, information on business, the economy, tourism, visa regulations, a directory and more Suggest a site Develop a Web Site

62. Turkmenistan - Government conventional short form turkmenistan local long form none former Turkmen SovietSocialist Republic local short form turkmenistan. government type republic. http://www.exxun.com/Turkmenistan/d_gv.html

exxun.com america europe africa ... world Evolving xxlarge UNion - thousands windows on the world - constantly updated Home Countries Flags Maps ... Advertise with us Turkmenistan Flag Introduction Map Geography ... Music Translation powered by Google Government Turkmenistan Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Turkmenistan local long form: none former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic local short form: Turkmenistan Government type: republic Capital: Ashgabat Administrative divisions: 5 provinces (welayatlar, singular - welayat): Ahal Welayaty (Ashgabat), Balkan Welayaty (Balkanabat), Dashoguz Welayaty, Lebap Welayaty (Turkmenabat), Mary Welayaty note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Independence: 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National holiday: Independence Day, 27 October (1991) Constitution: adopted 18 May 1992 Legal system: based on civil law system Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: chief of state: President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Saparmurat NIYAZOV (since 27 October 1990, when the first direct presidential election occurred); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

63. Turkmenistan : Government And Politics Bibliographic Data. Title, turkmenistan government and Politics. Format of data,text/html. Keywords, turkmenistan; government; politics; country information. http://ssgdoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vlib/ssgfi/infodata/003946.html

Bibliographic Data Title Turkmenistan : Government and Politics Publisher Embassy of Turkmenistan, Washington (DC), US Distributor GHO, Auburn, US Language English Country (Server) United States of America Format of data text/html Keywords Turkmenistan; government; politics; country information Description The homepage of the Embassy of Turkmenistan in Washington provides general information about the history, culture, political system and economical situation of Turkmenistan. In addition, you will find here special information for travellers and tourists, including visa regulations. URL http://www.turkmenbashi.org/ Classification Source Type Official Governmental Server SSGC Turkmenistan: History, Politics BK Date DCq.Date.Available Availability Access free Restrictions none Evaluation Contents Clarity Index Links Level popular; undergraduate; graduate; professional Statistics SSG-FI Home ALMISBAH Source Type Subject This document created using allegro-C V20

64. Web Directory: Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government Internet Resources on government in Regional/Asia/turkmenistan/government. Yourare here Web Directory Regional/Asia/turkmenistan/government. http://web.politinfo.com/dir/Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government/

the entire directory only in Government Web Directory Regional Asia Turkmenistan : Government Web Directory offers listings of web sites, site previews, plus links to detailed information such as traffic rankings, user reviews and related sites. Get the Free Alexa Toolbar Categories Embassies and Consulates Related Categories Regional: Asia: Government Regional: Middle East: Government Web Sites Political Resources on the Net - Turkmenistan Index of Turkmenistan political sites. url: www.politicalresources.net/turkmenistan.htm Get Site Info Turkmenistan, History, Human Rights Extended history of Turkmenistan, internet links, and human rights information. url: www.geocities.com/Athens/5246/ Get Site Info More Search on Government PolitInfo.com All the Web AltaVista Gigablast ... Yahoo Shopping: Amazon.com Amazon.co.uk Related Shopping Bestselling Books on Government Books: Travel Related Books Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terror Misunderestimated: The President Battles Terrorism, John Kerry, and the Bush Haters Popular Categories Free: Smilies Free: Cartoon Dolls Swimwear: Bikinis Free: Animated GIFs ... more ...

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66. Regional - Asia - Turkmenistan - Government Directory - Search See also Regional Asia government (2); Regional Middle East government (4).Political Resources on the Net turkmenistan - Index of turkmenistan political http://www.sedirectory.net/Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government/

Web Hosting Dir Web Design Dir Search Engine Dir Hardware Info ... Search Engine Directory Search: Top Regional Asia Turkmenistan ... Embassies and Consulates See also: Regional: Asia: Government Regional: Middle East: Government Political Resources on the Net - Turkmenistan - Index of Turkmenistan political sites. Turkmenistan, History, Human Rights - Extended history of Turkmenistan, internet links, and human rights information.

67. Alexa Web Search - Subjects > Regional > Asia > Turkmenistan > Government Most Popular In government The 5 most visited sites in all government categories,updated daily! 1. turkmenistan www.turkmenistanembassy.org Site Info. http://www.alexa.com/browse/categories?catid=284606

68. WebGuest Directory - Turkmenistan : Government Sites Political Resources on the Net turkmenistan - Index of turkmenistanpolitical sites. turkmenistan, History, Human Rights http://directory.webguest.com/Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government

Regional Asia Turkmenistan : Government Embassies and Consulates Related categories: Regional/Asia/Government Regional/Middle East/Government Sites: Political Resources on the Net - Turkmenistan - Index of Turkmenistan political sites. Turkmenistan, History, Human Rights - Extended history of Turkmenistan, internet links, and human rights information. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor Modified and enhanced by WebGuest.com. This Web site conforms to the highest standards of the World Wide Web Consortium Site Map

69. WorldLII - Categories - Countries - Turkmenistan - Government Only WorldLII Catalog government. All WorldLII Databases. Law on Google.Embassy of turkmenistan, Washington DC Provides comprehensive and upto-date http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50920.html

Contributors: Databases Recent Additions Translate Add a Link ... Turkmenistan Find any of these words all of these words this phrase this document title this Boolean query World Law Help Boolean Operators Search: All WorldLII Catalog All WorldLII Databases Law on Google Embassy of Turkmenistan, Washington DC Provides comprehensive and up-to-date information about business opportunities, history, travel and Embassy services, including information on: Visa Regulations, Doing business in Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan's foreign policy and more WorldLII: Feedback URL: http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50920.html Generated: Thu Jun 3 03:00:34 2004

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Welcome to... Travel.com: The company that created travel on the Internet [1992]. Flights Hotels Condos Cars ... Web Directories Search Directory Languages: Deutsch Español Français Italiano ... More... (~70 Languages) Our International Sites .au English AUD .ca English CAD .de Deutsch EUR .fr Français EUR .it Italiano EUR .mx Español USD .nl Nederland EUR .nz English NZD .sg English USD .uk English GBP .us English USD Top Regional Asia Turkmenistan Government Embassies and Consulates Results 1 - 2 of at least 2 Political Resources on the Net - Turkmenistan politicalresources.net/turkmenistan.htm... Index of Turkmenistan political sites. Turkmenistan, History, Human Rights geocities.com/Athens/5246 Extended history of Turkmenistan, internet links, and human rights information. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor View/Cancel Reservation ... Privacy Statement Hotel Sampler: Africa Asia Caribbean Central America ... Site Map for Spiders and Robots

71. Turkmenistan - Government And Politics Country Listing. turkmenistan Table of Contents. turkmenistan. governmentand Politics. government Many Sovietera officials still http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-13832.html

Country Listing Turkmenistan Table of Contents Turkmenistan Government and Politics Government: Many Soviet-era officials still in place, 1996; constitution of 1992 stipulates democratic separation of powers, but presidency sole center of actual power under Saparmyrat Niyazov. Legislative branch, fifty-member Milli Mejlis, has same ratification functions as Soviet-era Supreme Soviet. Judiciary very weakjudges appointed by president; Supreme Court reviews constitutionality of legislation. Sixty-member National Council with advisory function, actually subsidiary to presidential power. Politics: Constitution guarantees political freedom, but former Communist Party, now Democratic Party, dominates and retains same structure and propaganda machine as in Soviet era. Niyazov's cult of personality provides further domination. Small, weak opposition groups concentrate on single issues; some groups outlawed. Foreign Relations: Basic policy "positive neutrality"noninterference and neutrality toward all countries and attempts to establish relations as widely as possible. Marketing and transport of natural gas and oil given priority in foreign economic deals. Remains independent of other Central Asian and CIS countries when possible, but maintains strong bilateral military and economic ties with Russia.

72. ZapMeta Directory > Regional > Asia > Turkmenistan > Government Web Sites in Category government Display results 1 2 of 2 matches. •. PoliticalResources on the Net - turkmenistan open this site in a new window Past http://www.zapmeta.com/search/meta/db.pl?dir=284606

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74. Travel-Directory.org: Destinations/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government Home Destinations Asia turkmenistan government. CATEGORIESEmbassies and Consulates (3). LINKS Political Resources on the http://www.travel-directory.org/Destinations/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government/

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75. Shanghai Hotel Discounts /Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Government . shanghaihotel-discounts.com Guide to Shanghai. Top Regional Asia Turkmenistangovernment Home government Our Complete Guide to government See also http://www.shanghai-hotel-discounts.com/china/index.php/Regional/Asia/Turkmenist

shanghai-hotel-discounts.com Guide to Shanghai Top Regional Asia Turkmenistan ... Home Government Our Complete Guide to Government See also: Top/Society/Government/By Country British Embassy in Ashgabat - Photos, travel advisories, country information Political Resources on the Net - Turkmenistan - Index of Turkmenistan political sites. Turkmenistan, History, Human Rights - Extended history of Turkmenistan, internet links, and human rights information. Featured Shanghai Hotels Rainbow Shanghai Hotel Yihe Longbai Shanghai Crowne Plaza Shanghai Regal Shanghai East Asia Hotel ... Radisson Plaza Xing Guo Related Shanghai Searches Shanghai hot hotel rate Shanghai hot hotel rates Shanghai hotel Shanghai Hotels ... Shanghai This category needs an editor Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor The content of this directory is based on the Open Directory and may have been modified by IndexTheWeb.com Terms of Service Contact

76. Turkmenistan (11/03) motorcade was made. The government of turkmenistan moved quicklyagainst perceived sources of opposition. There were widespread http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2866.htm

[Print Friendly Version] Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs November 2003 Background Note: Turkmenistan PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: Turkmenistan Geography Area: 229,060 sq. km. (188,417 sq. mi.). Cities: Capital Ashgabat. Other cities Turkmenabat (formerly Chardjou), Dashowuz, Mary, Turkmenbashi. Terrain: 80% covered in subtropical, sandy Karakum Desert, with dunes rising to the Kopet Dag Mountains in the south along the border with Iran; borders the Caspian Sea to the west and the Amu Darya River and Uzbekistan to the east; borders Afghanistan to the southeast, Kazakhstan to the north. People Nationality: Turkmen. Population (2003 est.): 5 million. Annual growth rate (2003 est.): 1.82%. Ethnic groups: Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6%. Religions: Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%, unknown 2%. Languages: Turkmen 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, other 7%. Education: Literacy Work force (1996 est.): 2.34 million. Government Type: Republic. Independence: October 27, 1991 (from the Soviet Union). Constitution: May 18, 1992.

77. Organisational Structure  Of The Government Of Turkmenistan Organisational structure of the government of turkmenistan. Chairman of theCabinet of Ministers President of turkmenistan Saparmurat Turkmenbashy. http://www.tacistm.org/Governm/Govstruct.htm

Organisational structure of the Government of Turkmenistan Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Deputy Chairman Mr. Saparov Agriculture Deputy Chairman ... Banking, Finance Tacis National Co-ordinator Deputy Chairman Mr. Khudaikuliyev Construction Deputy Chairman Mr. Berdimuhammedov Education, Science, Medicine ... Law enforcement issues Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr. Rashid Meredov Minister 83 Magtymguly Street Tel (+993.12) 35 6 129 Fax (+993.12) 51 14 30 State Agency for Foreign Investment Mr. Elly Gurbanmuradov Director Competent Body for Hydrocarbon Resources Executive Director Supreme Council of Science and Technology under the President of Turkmenistan Mr. Ch.Yazliev Depury Chairman

78. Government & Politics The Kara Kum desert comprises 80 percent of turkmenistan s total area and is boundby a National government Cabinet of Ministers, chaired by the President. http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/turkmen/gov/gov.html

Turkmenistan Fact Sheet President: President Saparmurat Niyazov Minister for Foreign Affairs: H.E. Rashid O. Meredov Capital: Ashgabat (population of 544,700). Population: Ethnic Composition: Turkmen 85%, Russians 7%, Uzbeks 5%, other 3% Area: 488,100 sq km Turkmenistan is the fourth largest republic in the former Soviet Union and the second largest in Central Asia. Location: Central Asia . Turkmenistan is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the west, Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the east, and Iran and Afghanistan to the south. Territories: Five administrative territorial provinces, or velayaty: Akhal, Balkan, Dashkhovuz, Lebap, and Mary Terrain: Flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south. The Kara Kum desert comprises 80 percent of Turkmenistan 's total area and is bound by a series of oases watered by the Amu Darya River in the north and by the Murgab , Tejen, and Artek rivers descending from mountains in the south. The Kara Kum Canal supplies water from the Amu Darya , west towards the Mary Oasis and onwards to Ashgabat.

79. Government & Politics President of turkmenistan. Under his leadership, on October 27, 1991,turkmenistan proclaimed its sovereignty from the Soviet Union. http://www.turkmenistanembassy.org/turkmen/gov/presbio.html

His Excellency Saparmurat Niyazov "Turkmenbashi" President of Turkmenistan and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Saparmurat Niyazov was born on February 19, 1940, into a worker's family in Ashgabat. His father died in battle in World War II and the remaining members of his family perished in Ashgabat’s massive earthquake of 1948. He was raised first in an orphanage and later in the home of his distant relatives. Mr. Niyazov graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute in 1966 with a degree in power engineering and began work at the Bezmeinskaya Power Station near Ashgabat. In 1962 Mr. Niyazov became a member of the Communist Party. In 1985 he was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Turkmenistan and was subsequently elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan, the highest state and party post. On January 13, 1990, Mr. Niyazov became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, the supreme legislative body in the republic. On October 27, 1990, Mr. Niyazov was elected the first president of the

80. Politics Of Turkmenistan - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Politics of turkmenistan. (Redirected from turkmenistan/government).Following the end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan/Government

Politics of Turkmenistan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from Turkmenistan/Government Following the end of the Cold War and the breakup of the Soviet Union , Turkmenistan declared its independence on October 27 Saparmurat Niyazov became the first president of the new republic and still remains the supreme decisionmaker. On December 28 , Niyazov's term was extended indefinitely by the Mejlis (parliament), which itself had taken office only a week earlier in severely flawed elections that included only candidates hand-picked by President Niyazov. Independent political activity is not allowed in Turkmenistan, and no opposition candidates were allowed. The Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (DPT) is the only legal political party. Political gatherings are illegal unless government sanctioned, and the citizens of Turkmenistan do not have the means to change their government democratically. While the constitution provides for freedom of the press, there is virtually no freedom of the press or of association; the government has full control of all media. Only two newspapers, Adalat and Galkynysh, are nominally independent, and they were created by presidential decree. Cable TV, which existed in the late 1980s, has been shut down. The population is overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim. Activities of all but the official Russian Orthodox and Sunni Muslim faiths are severely limited. The persecution of minority religious faiths is common, with particularly severe measures directed toward Baptists, Pentecostalists, Seventh-Day Adventists, Hare Krinsha, Jehovah's Witnesses, and the Baha'i. Many places of worship have been destroyed and practitioners of minority faiths harassed, imprisoned, and/or tortured. Religious congregations are required to register with the government, and individual parishes must have at least 500 members to register.

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