81. Junior Journal: Cultural development in Turkmenistan heritage Saparmurat Turkmenbashy, as the first step, signed the resolution On preservationof historical monuments and culture of turkmenistan and another http://journal.jrsummit.net/servlet/pluto?state=30303269643030343731383730303470

82. Useful Turkmenistan Links turkmenistan History, culture and horses Historical timeline by BBC http//news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_1298000/1298522.stm; http://www.usemb-ashgabat.usia.co.at/linkstm.html

English version What's New? Search Official Site of the U. S. Embassy in Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Links This page brings you a comprehensive list of significant web-sites of Turkmen-origin. In the history, culture and horses category we have added a few other international sources. If you are looking for international sources about Turkmenistan, please see our More links category. This page will be updated regularly, so please bookmark it for reference. Latest update: May 14, 2004 News and current events Turkmenistan.RU - http://www.turkmenistan.ru/ Turkmenistan: Golden Age - http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm Press-Courier Turkmenbashy - http://www.tmpress.gov.tm/ "Ene-mahri" - http://www.nt-ene.gov.tm/ News by Sibnet - http://www.sibnet.tm/ Web-sites of Turkmen government and agencies Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan - http://www.grida.no/enrin/htmls/turkmen/soe2/english/backgr/backgr.htm Ministry of Communication of Turkmenistan - http://www.mct.gov.tm

83. Traditional Culture And Folklore Of Turkmenistan The Internet Access and Training Program (IATP) is a program of the Bureau of Educational Cultural Affairs (ECA), US Department of State, funded under the http://intangiblenet.freenet.uz/tyr_e.htm

Sorry, this page is under construction come back soon... IATP X This web page is hosted free of charge through the Internet Access and Training Program ( IATP

84. Traditional Culture And Folklore Of Turkmenistan Specialization, Publications, culture of fire in beliefs of Gadashly. New inethnological and sciences of turkmenistan, Ashgabat 1994. Name, Chari Esenov. http://intangiblenet.freenet.uz/tyr_e_122.htm

EXPERTS Name Shakhim Gulliev Date of birth 20 September, 1946 Employment Turkmen National Conservatoire Position Professor Address 3/1 Mir, 744011 Ashgabat Education Moscow State Institute of Culture, Ph. D. (arts) language proficiency Turc, German, Russian Specialization music art Publications The art of Turkmen bakhshi, Ashgabat Ylm, #16, First researcher of Turkmenmusic, Izvestiya AN TSSR, 1980, #1; Interaction of literature heritage of Turkmen people and art of bakhshi, Izvestiya AN TSSR, 1981, #2; Makhtumkuli and art of Turkmen bakhshi, Ashgabat 1984 Name Chariyar Djumaev Date of birth 13 January, 1953 Employment Turkmen State Musical Specialized School Position teacher Address Mir 1/18, 744017 Ashgabat Education Turkmen State Pedagogical Institute of Arts, Ph. D. (arts) language proficiency Turkmen, Russian Specialization Folklore and contemporary music Publications Turkmenistan monuments AN TCCR, 1982. N 2., Rowayatlar khem saz sungatimiz –Yashlik, 1987.,N 10 Jedele chagiryan deliller – Yashlik, 1991 N 12 Name Sergey Demidov Date of birth 3 June, 1936

85. NewsCentralAsia - Germany Moves For Closer Relations With Turkmenistan Germany is revising and redrafting the code of criminal procedure of turkmenistan. ofGermanTurkmenian cultural cooperation were the German culture Weeks held http://www.newscentralasia.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=532

86. Turkmenistan - Countrywatch.com turkmenistan. While the wellseasoned traveler will have acquired sufficient experienceto recognize the stages of culture shock and know how to deal with it http://aol.countrywatch.com/aol_topic.asp?vCOUNTRY=175&SECTION=APP&TOPIC=CDATA&T

87. Wauu.DE: Regional: Asia: Turkmenistan: Society And Culture http//www.ukans.edu/carrie/archives_main.html. Ethnologue Languagesof turkmenistan. http//www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name http://www.wauu.de/Regional/Asia/Turkmenistan/Society_and_Culture/

Home Regional Asia Turkmenistan : Society and Culture Search DMOZ-Verzeichnis: All Categories Categories Onlye Kategorien: History Personal Pages Turkmen Language Resources Links: Baskurt A site that aims to research and assist in shaping up a new Turkmen identity through the learning of our heritage and adapting to modern realities. http://baskurt.homestead.com Carrie Electronic Library Collection of full-text essays related to Central Asian studies. http://www.ukans.edu/carrie/archives_main.html Ethnologue Languages of Turkmenistan. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Turkmenistan Rukhnama Website about Rukhnama (book by President Saparmurat Niyasov "Turkmenbashi"). http://www.rukhnama.com Turkmen Books and Literature Online documentation on all things Turkmen, in English, Turkmen (Latin and Arabic script) and Persian (in HTML or JPG format). http://www.magtymguly.net/ Turkmens International Comprehensive resource on Turkmen art and folk art, music, literature, and related links. http://www.turkmens.com/ © 1998- 2002 Ein Service von Wauu.de

88. [Turkmenistan.ru : English Version] of May 18, 1995, and the Joint Declaration between turkmenistan and the Russian Federationon cooperation in the field of science, culture and education of May http://eng.turkmenistan.ru/article.php?id=1404

89. Library Of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handboo turkmenistan A Country Study. Search turkmenistan. Include word variants Use only words as entered. turkmenistan. Foreword. Acknowledgments. Preface. Introduction. Chapter 4. turkmenistan. Country http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/tmtoc.html

TURKMENISTAN - A Country Study Search Turkmenistan Include word variants Use only words as entered. Please note: The current Country Study was previously in a multi-country volume. Chapter numbers reflect those used in the printed book. TURKMENISTAN Foreword Acknowledgments Preface ... Glossary

90. Turkmenistan:Culture Born in an area of southwest turkmenistan which now forms part ofIran, Makhtumkuli was something of a tragic figure. turkmenistan. http://www.cac-biodiversity.org/tkm/tkm_culture.htm

Your browser does not support script Welcome to Turkmenistan Country Profile Visitor's Notepad Maps ... Photo Gallery PGR in Turkmenistan Institutions PGR Unit Members Status of Database Collection Missions ... PGR Projects The father of Turkmen literature is poet and thinker Fragi Makhtumkuli (1770-1840), whose words are held in greater reverence than even those of the Koran. Born in an area of south-west Turkmenistan which now forms part of Iran, Makhtumkuli was something of a tragic figure. Trapped in a loveless marriage, he lost his two young sons to illness; later in life his whole body of work was not only confiscated by the Persians but, as he stood witness, the camel on which his precious manuscripts were loaded lost its footing and fell into a river to be swept away. In his writing, Makhtumkuli spurned classical forms for home-spun wisdom and a simplicity of language that contributed greatly to his popularity with the travelling bards. t u r k m e n i s t a n Such was his influence that Turkmen literature became a compendium of mere copyists. Of those who managed to struggle out of the shadow of the great scribe, the most noted are the 19th century writers Kemine, whose satirical rhymes castigated the ruling circles, and Molapenes, the author of popular lyrical poems.

91. Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan Maps, Turkmenistan Profile, Turkmenistan Economy, Tur Maps of World. turkmenistan. Flag of turkmenistan. http://www.mapsofworld.com/turkmenistan/

Maps of World Turkmenistan Flag of Turkmenistan

92. Turkmenistan Tours, Turkmenistan Tourism, Turkmenistan Trips You are here Home » Asia » turkmenistan, Trip Listing Service, turkmenistan. Marchto November. Destination turkmenistan. Activity Desert Expeditions. Duration http://www.infohub.com/TRAVEL/SIT/sit_pages/Turkmenistan.html

You are here: Home Asia Trip Listing Service Home Categories Active Adventure Affinity Family Hobby ... Sports Destination Africa Asia Australia Caribbean ... Maps Weekend Getaways Backroad CityEscape Unique Stays Castle Hotel Eco Lodge Outdoors Fishing Lodge Guest Ranch Hunting Lodge Resorts Diving Golf Naturist Spa Turkmenistan Below you'll find some of the best guided and self-guided Turkmenistan tours and Turkmenistan holiday packages available online. Many of these tours feature unique travel activities that you are not likely to find anywhere else. We try to compile the best of special interest Turkmenistan tourism available we can find on the internet. If you are interested in any of these tours, please contact the tour operator directly with any questions, for ordering free brochures or booking. The list is updated frequently so visit early and check often. Route of the Caravans Season: January to December Destination: Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Activity: Cultural Expeditions Art/Architecture Archeology/History Duration: 17 days Price: $3385 and above Season: March to November Destination: Turkmenistan Activity: Desert Expeditions Duration: 10 days Price: $880 and above On the horseback of Akhal Teke .

93. Turkmenistan-Islam And Middle East Addresses questions about original inhabitants of turkmenistan and their culturebased off the archaeological discoveries and artifacts of the region. http://www.ou.edu/mideast/country/turkmeni.htm

SITE COUNTRIES SITE CATEGORIES Links on this page: Culture ... Economy Turkmenistan CIA World Factbook US State Department Library of Congress World Bank Map from CIA World Factbook 200 Additional Links Do you have a link to contribute? Please use this online form to submit your suggestions. Culture Archaeological Pre-History of Turkmenistan - Addresses questions about original inhabitants of Turkmenistan and their culture based off the archaeological discoveries and artifacts of the region. Includes images and some chronological history. History and Culture - Provided by the Turkmenistan Embassy, gives history from the early historic rulers and culture to the Soviet victory and Stalin's rule through to independence again. THE INTERNATIONAL MERV PROJECT TURKMENISTAN "An Anglo-Turkmen Archaeological Collaboration" Gives information about the history and cities of Merv as well as information about the excavation program and the aims of the International Merv Project. Photos of Turkmenistan - See pictures of ancient Merv as well as modern Turkemenistan. This includes many of the monuments in Turkmenistan as well as scenes of architecture and the marketplace and daily life.

94. Turkmenistan - Christianity Today Magazine Home Christianity Today Magazine World Report Asia turkmenistan, http://www.christianitytoday.com/ctmag/features/international/asia/turkmenistan.

Explore ChristianityToday.com: -Home Page -Search -Christianity Today Magazine -Free! Newsletters and more! CHURCH/MINISTRY -LeadershipJournal.net -Church Products/Services -BuildingChurchLeaders.com -Conferences -Small Groups PREACHINGTODAY.COM -Sermon Illustrations -Sermon Transcripts -Audio Tapes COLLEGE/SEMINARY -Christian College Guide BIBLE -Bible Studies CHRISTIAN LIFE -Today's Christian -Spiritual Help -Sports - Christian Athletes -Global Christianity -Church Locator COMMUNITIES -Women -Men -Marriage -Parenting -Singles -Teens -Kids MEDIA GUIDE -Movies -Music INTERACT -E-cards - Free! -Message Boards SHOPPING -Books -Music -Our Store -Videos -Gifts -Classifieds -Personals -Home School Center MAGAZINES -Christianity Today -Campus Life -Christian Parenting Today -Today's Christian -Leadership -Marriage Partnership -Men of Integrity -Today's Christian Woman -Your Church Education Family Life Ethics Persecution ... The Dick Staub Interview Film Forum Corner Christian History Corner Marilyn Chandler McEntyre Frederica Mathewes-Green Reflections var zcode = " " document.write(zcode)

95. Turkmenistan Tightens Religion Law - Christianity Today Magazine Issues Persecution Christianity Today, February 2004 turkmenistan Tightens Religion http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2004/002/19.24.html

Explore ChristianityToday.com: -Home Page -Search -Christianity Today Magazine -Free! Newsletters and more! CHURCH/MINISTRY -LeadershipJournal.net -Church Products/Services -BuildingChurchLeaders.com -Conferences -Small Groups PREACHINGTODAY.COM -Sermon Illustrations -Sermon Transcripts -Audio Tapes COLLEGE/SEMINARY -Christian College Guide BIBLE -Bible Studies CHRISTIAN LIFE -Today's Christian -Spiritual Help -Sports - Christian Athletes -Global Christianity -Church Locator COMMUNITIES -Women -Men -Marriage -Parenting -Singles -Teens -Kids MEDIA GUIDE -Movies -Music INTERACT -E-cards - Free! -Message Boards SHOPPING -Books -Music -Our Store -Videos -Gifts -Classifieds -Personals -Home School Center MAGAZINES -Christianity Today -Campus Life -Christian Parenting Today -Today's Christian -Leadership -Marriage Partnership -Men of Integrity -Today's Christian Woman -Your Church Education Family Life Ethics Persecution ... The Dick Staub Interview Film Forum Corner Christian History Corner Marilyn Chandler McEntyre Frederica Mathewes-Green Reflections var zcode = " " document.write(zcode)

96. USAID: Europe Eurasia the separate FY 2004 appropriation for Economic and Cultural Affairs under Asian Republicsof Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. http://www.usaid.gov/policy/budget/cbj2004/europe_eurasia/

Europe Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia ... Europe Regional Eurasia Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia ... Mission Directors Previous Years' Activities Get Acrobat Reader... Home Policy Budget ... CBJ 2004 DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGE The Foreign Policy Context in fighting international terrorism, opening markets, and tackling cross-border issues such as the spread of HIV/AIDS and trafficking in persons. Regional stability in Southeast Europe and the Eurasia sub-regions remain one of the underlying principles of USAID engagement in this part of the world. The European transition countries are preparing for membership in regional institutions such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Three countries (Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic) gained entry to NATO in 1999. Seven more (Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia) are poised to enter by the end of 2004. The European countries are also working toward meeting the requisite criteria for accession to the European Union, in part with USAID assistance. Transition Status and Obstacles Extraordinary changes have occurred since the post-communist transition to market democracy began in 1989. Region-wide, the private sector now accounts for 62% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Freedom House ranks 12 of the 27 former authoritarian states as free and 9 as partly free. Since 2000, the region has recorded positive economic growth, despite a downturn in the global economy.

97. TÜRK HABER/TURKMENISTAN Kyrgyzstan. turkmenistan. Uzbekistan. Useful Links. The Times Of Central Asia. TurkistanMail. The Hunger Site. BASIC INFORMATION Full Country Name turkmenistan. http://www.turkhaber.org/tm.html

TURKMENISTAN Get your Free Email HOME News by Country Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan ... Uzbekistan Useful Links Gundogar Freeturkmenistan Adana Ayfon Amasya Ankara Antalya Aydin Balikesir Bingöl Bolu Bitlis Bursa Canakkale Corum Denizli Diyarbakir Edirne Elazig Erzincan Erzurum Eskisehir Gaziantep Giresun Isparta Istanbul Izmir Kahramanmaras Kars Kastamonu Kayseri Kirsehir Konya Malatya Mardin Mugla Nigde Sanliurfa Siirt Sinop Sivas Tekirdag Trabzon Usak Van Yozgat Zonguldak Amsterdam Baku Bishkek Frankfurt London Los Angeles Madrid Moscow New York Oslo Paris Ashgabat Sydney Stockholm Tashkent Toronto Vienna Zurich Central Asia News Turkish Daily News Eurasianet.org Ferghana.ru The Times Of Central Asia ... Turkistan Mail BASIC INFORMATION Full Country Name: Turkmenistan Area: Population: Capital City: Ashgabat (population: 450,000) People: 77% Turkmen, 9% Uzbeks, 7% Russians, 2% Kazakhs, 5% other Languages: Russian and Turkmen Religion(s): Sunni Muslim Currency: Tenge Major political parties: Democratic Party of Turkmenistan Head of State: Saparmyrat Niyazov Prime Minister/Premier: Saparmyrat Niyazov Foreign Minister: Rashid Meredov Membership of international groupings/organisations: Turkmenistan is a member of the OSCE, the UN, the IMF and EBRD. It initialled a Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with the EU in May 1998. The UK and some other EU Partners have not ratified this Agreement.

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