21. Index Provides undergraduate and graduate programs. http://www.turkishliterature.boun.edu.tr/homepage.html

Turkish edebiyat@boun.edu.tr ... Phone: +90 212 358 15 40 (1656); Fax: +90 212 287 17 76 Announcements to TKL Students News from department News from other Turkology departments Click here to add announcement Department Address Search Catalog Search Search for online Articles Academic Staff Undergraduate M.A. Ph.D. ... Address search for Turkish Language and Literature departments and scholars Scholars studying on Turkish Language and Literature click here to add your e-mail and address Catalog search for M.A. and Ph.D.dissertations, articles and books in Turkish Language and Literature Click here for 2002 data sending forms Project members Click here to access the scholars' on-line articles. Links Related links on Turkish language and literature Designed by Cemal Demircioðlu demircce@boun.edu.tr

22. UCLA Language Materials Turkish Language Profile to refer to all these languages as Turkish, and differentiate them with reference to the geographical area, for example, the turkish language of Azerbaijan. http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/proft04.htm

Select a Profile Algerian Arabic Arabic, Algerian Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Gulf Arabic, Kuwaiti Arabic, Levantine Arabic, Syrian Armenian Azerbaijani Azeri Belarusian Bohemian Byelorussian Cairo Arabic Cambodian Cantonese Chinese, Cantonese Chinese, Mandarin Croatian Czech Eastern Arabic Eastern Armenian Egyptian Arabic Estonian Farsi Georgian Gulf Arabic Haitian Haitian Creole Hungarian Iraqi Arabic Jordanian Arabic Kara-Kirgiz Kazakh Khmer Kirghiz Korean Kurdi Kurdish Kuwaiti Arabic Kyrgiz Latvian Lebanese Arabic Levantine Arabic Lithuanian Little Russian Macedonian Magyar Malay Mandarin North African Arabic North Arabian Northern Uzbek Pashto Persian Polish Pukhto Pushto Romanian Serbian Siamese Slovak Slovene Standard Thai Syrian Arabic Tajik Tamil Thai Turkish Turkmen Ukrainian Uzbek Vietnamese Western Colloquial Arabic Western Armenian Xhosa Zulu Turkish Alternate Names: Osmanli Number of Speakers: Approximately 56 million Key Dialects: Western, Eastern Geographical Center: Turkey Educational Resources: Many GENERAL INTRODUCTION About 56 million people speak Turkish. Most of them live in Turkey where Turkish is the official language and 90 percent of the population speak it as a first language. Turkish is also the language spoken at home by people who live in the areas that were governed by the Ottoman Empire. For instance, in Bulgaria there are about 850,000 speakers (Grimes 1992). About 37,000 Turkish speakers live in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Azerbaijan. In Cyprus, Turkish is a co-official language (with Greek) where it is spoken as a first language by 19 percent of the population (Comrie 1990). Over a million speakers are found in Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Greece; over 1.5 million speakers live in Germany (and other northern European countries) where Turks have for many years been "guest workers." About 24,000 Turkish speakers live in the United States (Grimes 1992).

23. Turkology Update Leiden Project (TULP) Department of turkish languages and Cultures. http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/tcimo/tulp/

The Turkology Update Leiden Project (TULP) The Turkology Update Leiden Project Introduction Studying Turkology in Leiden Master of Arts Programmes in Turkish Studies Master of Arts Programmes in Turkish Studies Brochure (.pdf document) Master of Arts Programmes in Turkish Studies: Courses and syllabi Guest Lectures (to be announced) S E A R C H I N T U L P Search WWW Search www.let.leidenuniv.nl A Topical WebGuide for Turkology Interactive Turkish Texts (in Dutch) Working Papers Archive Turkish Poetry in Dutch ... Dutch Poetry in Turkish Ongoing Projects Research programmes of the Department of Turkish Studies, Leiden University (part of CNWS research cluster 14a: The Islamic World) News from the Department of Turkish Languages and Cultures: Conference Announcements: Turkey, Universiteit Leiden, 21-22 June 2002 Leiden University, 25-26 January 2001 Master of Arts Programmes in Turkish Studies Research programmes of the Department of Turkish Studies, Leiden University ... New: Working Papers Archive For Turkology We would like to build a working papers archive in Turkology. Please e-mail your papers to us!

24. TURKCESTAN, Orientaal's Links To Turkic Languages Johan Vandewalle 15/06/2002). Türkçe, Türkiye Türkçesi / the turkish language / la langue turque / die türkische Sprache / de Turkse taal. http://users.pandora.be/orientaal/turkcestan.html

Türkçestan Orientaal 's links to Turkic languages Altai Azerbaijani Balkar Bashkir ... Yellow Uyghur Knowing Turkish, you only have to make a relatively small effort to understand other Turkic languages such as Azeri, Turkmen, Tatar, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz. The best way to achieve this is by reading (and listening to) documents in these languages. This page wants to provide you with the opportunity to get in contact with Turkic languages on the Web. Documents are selected solely from a linguistic point of view. Warning: Türkçestan's links have been copied without our permission and included without reference to our site into the Altaistic Links page of altaica.narod.ru . Only the present version is being updated by us on a regular basis. - Johan Vandewalle 15/06/2002) Türkçe , Türkiye Türkçesi / the Turkish language / la langue turque / die türkische Sprache / de Turkse taal visit Türkçekent , Orientaal's links for students of Turkish Osmanlýca , Osmanlý Türkçesi / the Ottoman Turkish language / la langue turque ottomane / die osmanisch-türkische Sprache / de Ottomaans Turkse taal (These Ottoman links were checked and updated on January 4, 2004)

25. Turkish Language - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia turkish language. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Turkish is also known as Anatolian. The Turkish name for the language is Türkçe. Turkish (Türkçe). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language

Turkish language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Server will be down for maintenance on 2004-06-11 from about 18:00 to 18:30 UTC. Turkish is a Turkic language , which serves as a national language for 70 million speakers in Turkey and over 80 million speakers world-wide. Turkish is also known as Anatolian . The Turkish name for the language is Türkçe Turkish ( Türkçe Spoken in: Turkey Region: Total speakers: Over 80 Million Ranking Genetic classification Altaic ... Turkish Turkish Official status Official language of: Turkey Regulated by: Language codes ISO 639 tr ISO 639-2 tur http://www.ethnologue.org/show_iso639.asp?code=tur ota http://www.ethnologue.org/show_iso639.asp?code=ota SIL TRK Table of contents 1 History 2 Classification 3 Geographic distribution 3.1 Official status ... edit History The Turkish spoken in the Ottoman Empire (called Ottoman Turkish ) used a modified version of the Arabic alphabet . In however, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk , as a part of his efforts to modernize Turkey, illegalized the Arabic alphabet, replacing it with a modified version of the Latin alphabet edit Classification Turkish is a member of the Turkish family of languages, which includes

26. Cyrillic, Baltic And Eastern European Fonts - Library Of Tilde Localized Bitstre localized fonts for the Cyrillic, Baltic, Eastern European and turkish languages; language support software for all Windows http://www.fonts.lv

select from list) Serif Text Sans Serif Text Headline Monospced Calligraphic Decorative (select from list) AB CDE FGH IJKLMNO PQRS TUVWXYZ (select from list) For Latin-based For Cyrillic Cyrillic and Latin-based Largest Collection of Localized Central and Eastern European Fonts Tilde localized fonts library features localized Bitstream fonts for all Western- and Eastern European, Baltic, Cyrillic and Turkish languages. Over 100 Cyrillic and 450 Latin-based fonts can be viewed online. Check Out Our Newest Localized Fonts! Browse the Font Collection Select localized Latin-based fonts by various criteria: alphabetically, by font design and by language. Latin based fonts cover Baltic, Eastern European, Western European and Turkish languages. Cyrillic fonts cover Russian, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian and other languages. Buy Fonts Online Windows and Macintosh fonts for Cyrillic languages - Russian, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Moldavian, Bulgarian - and Latin-based languages - Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian - are available now

27. Turkish Language And The Native Americans turkish language and the Native Americans. Traces of the Turkish, similar to Nahuatl, is one such language. Additionally, they follow http://ireland.iol.ie/~afifi/Articles/turkic.htm

Turkish Language and the Native Americans Traces of the Altaic Words " ATA ", " APA ", " ANA " and Their Derivatives in the Languages of Some of the Native Peoples of Americas By: Polat Kaya This paper is revised from Polat Kaya, "Search For a Probable Linguistic and Cultural Kinship Between the Turkish People of Asia and the Native Peoples of Americas", Belleten , Cilt: L, Sayi 198, Aralik 1986, Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, Ankara. Also catalogued in Canadiana , Canada's National Bibliography with the same title as above under Comparative Linguistics, 497, P. Kaya, C87-7257-9 MRDS Pt. 1 Abstract In early 1980s, out of curiosity, I was wondering about a possible existence of an affinity between Altaic Languages and the native languages spoken in the Americas. So I made a research, (although not as a linguist), with the hope of finding some living words presently used in Turkish and also in the languages of the Native Peoples of Americas. After all thousands of years ago, the ancestors of both the Turks and those of some of the Native Peoples of the American continents shared the same geographic area in Central Asia and Siberia. I wrote a paper about my findings through my research entitled "Probable Existence of a Linguistic and Cultural Kinship Between the Altaic Peoples and the Native Peoples of Americas." The following is a rearrangement of the original paper. 1. Introduction

28. YAKEO.com - Portail, Moteur De Recherche, Francophone, Annuaire, Méta, Moteur, Directory organized into categories by topic and region, plus a Web search with a dropdown menu giving a choice of engine. French, English and turkish language versions. http://www.yakeo.com/

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29. FCFLRC: Turkish Language Resources turkish language Resources. Dictionaries. Say Hello in the turkish language (from the Internet Public Library). Intensive Language and Study Abroad Programs. http://www.umass.edu/fclrc/turkish.htm

Turkish Language Resources Dictionaries Turkish Dictionary (all Turkish) Turkish Electronic Living Lexicon (all Turkish, under development) Aids for Learners Learning Practical Turkish (learning Turkish with a sense of humor) Travlang's Turkish Phrases (basic Turkish for travelers) Say Hello in the Turkish Language (from the Internet Public Library) Intensive Language and Study Abroad Programs For the study abroad policies of each of the five colleges see our Study Abroad Page American Association of Teachers of Turkic Languages (AATT) maintains listings of study abroad programs and of summer intensive programs. Computing Aids Turkish Font for Macintosh Multilingual Support in Windows (how to configure Windows 95 and NT for Turkish) General Country and Culture Links The Republic of Turkey Home Page (comprehensive source of information and links) Turkish Music and Voice Library (folk, pop, classical, poetry, and more) Newspapers and Magazines BYTE Türkiye (computer magazine) Dünya (news) Hürriyet (daily newspaper) Milliyet Gazetesi (daily newspaper) Zaman (news) Radio and Television Radyoaktif 103.5

30. Turkish Embassy.org - Republic Of Turkey turkish language. The turkish language is spread over a large geographical area in Europe and Asia; recent studies show that this http://www.turkishembassy.org/countryprofile/language.htm

Home Country Profile Turkish Language Turkish is a very ancient language, with a flawless phonetic, morphological and syntactic structure, and at the same time possesses a wealth of vocabulary. The fundamental features which distinguish the Ural-Altaic languages from the Indo-European are as follows: Vowel harmony, a feature of all Ural-Altaic tongues. The absence of gender. Agglutination Adjectives precede nouns. Verbs come at the end of the sentence. The name of the script of the language spoken in Turkey proper, the dialect falls into the southwestern dialects of the Western Turkish language family and also into the dialects of the Oguz Türkmen language group. When the Turkish spoken in Turkey is considered in a historical context, it can be classified according to three separate periods because of the inherent characteristics of each of the periods: Old Anatolian Turkish (old Ottoman - between the 13th and the 15th centuries) Ottoman Turkish (from the 16th to the 19th century) 20th century Turkish go to top Written Turkish In later periods many forms of writing would appear: Nestorian writing in the northeast, Sogd, Uighur, and Pali writings in the southeast, Manichaean texts. In Brahman writing, and from the 11th centuary onward, Arabic script for Islamic texts. In addition, depending on the region in which they lived, the Turks have employed Suryani, Armenian, Georgian and ancient Greek alphabeths, producing literary works which have transmitted the Turkish culture up to the present day.

31. Langtolang Multilingual Imode Dictionary. Multiple words translation from/to English, German, French, Spanish, Russian, Italian and turkish language pairs. http://imode.langtolang.com

Langtolang Multilingual Dictionary english spanish french german turkish italian dutch portuguese rumanian swedish danish polish czech hungarian finnish esperanto swahili spanish french german english turkish italian dutch portuguese rumanian swedish danish polish czech hungarian finnish esperanto swahili langtolang.com Top of page Contact Us 57 users online

32. UNITED AMERICAN MUSLIM ASSOCIATION Provides support services and programs in the northeastern United States, and in Chicago and Toronto. Features includes summer camp programs, mosques, educational services in the Quran, wedding services, and related links. English and turkish language options. http://www.fatihcami.org/

33. Transparent Language - Turkish turkish language Products Want to improve your turkish language skills? Home turkish language Products Languages Back to top. Foreign Language Links http://www.transparent.com/languagepages/turkish/turkish.htm

Turkish is spoken by approximately 56 million people worldwide. Most Turkish speakers live in Turkey, though a substantial number of people also speak Turkish in Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Greece, and Cyprus. Turkish Language Overview These pages provide information on the language origin, forms of address, and grammar. Turkish Survival Phrases Phrases that you must know! Read the written phrases, then listen to them being read by a native speaker. Turkish Language Products Want to improve your Turkish language skills? Follow these links to learn more about the revolutionary Turkish language software from Transparent Language. Home Turkish Language Products Languages Back to top Foreign Language Links: Further your foreign language education by visiting the sites below for language learning resources, language reference material, educational language software, cultural information, and more. Arabic Brazilian Portuguese Chinese Dutch ... Swedish You can also learn about other foreign languages by following the links below. Whether you are learning a second language, a third, or more, there's always more to explore when it comes to learning a new language! Afrikaans Albanian Asturian Aymara ... www.TransparentLanguage.com

34. Transparent Language - Turkish One of the most distinctive characteristics of the turkish language is agglutination the practice of adding on multiple suffixes to word stems to indicate http://www.transparent.com/languagepages/turkish/overview.htm

About Turkish Turkish is spoken by approximately 56 million people worldwide. Most Turkish speakers live in Turkey, though a substantial number of people also speak Turkish in Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Greece, and Cyprus. There are also over a million Turkish speakers in Germany and other northern European countries, due to the large number of "guest workers" of Turkish origin. Additionally, a number of Turkish dialects can be heard throughout different regions of Turkey. The Istanbul dialect evolved into what is considered Modern Standard Turkish. Turkish is an important member of the Turkic language group which includes Gagauz, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Khorasan Turkic. The Turkic language group is a branch of the Altaic language family which includes the Mongolian and Tungusic languages. Until 1928, five years after the founding of the Turkish Republic, Turkish was written in the Arabic script, due to the enormous Islamic influence on the area. After language reforms were initiated in 1928, Turkish began to be written in a Roman-based alphabet with 28 letters. This new alphabet adopted special phonetic symbols that correspond to specific sounds in the language. The old writing system was outlawed and soon became obsolete. In the transition to a Roman alphabet, many words of Arabic and Persian origin were purged from the language. Some English words of Turkish descent include

35. Turkish Psychological Association Professional organization for academic and clinical psychologists. Listing of turkish language publications. Some journal abstracts in English. http://www.psikolog.org.tr/eng/index.htm

36. Newnew Turkish artist's abstract metalwork, conceptual found object art and public art. English and turkish language versions. http://www.nesneler.com

37. PHP-Nuke - Turkish Language Pack For 7.1 Languages turkish language Pack for 7.1. LanguagesMaXCoDeR writes Updated official turkish language pack for PHPNuke 7.1 can be downloaded by clicking here. http://phpnuke.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=6546

38. PHP-Nuke - PhpNuke 5.6 FULL Turkish Language Pack OpenMax.com. Languages PhpNuke 5.6 FULL turkish language Pack. Languagesenigmatrix writes New download for PhpNuke 5.6 turkish language Pack . http://phpnuke.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=4103

39. Faculty Of Arts Sciences The Faculty of Arts and Sciences offers programs leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, Mathematics, Molecular Biology and Genetics, and Physics, and to the degree of Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature, History, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, and turkish language and Literature. http://www.fans.boun.edu.tr/

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