101. FOCUS On TURKEY: Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, Izmir, Alanya, Bodrum, Cappadocia Lydians, Ionians, Persians, Macedonians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks and Ottomanshave all held important places in turkey s history and its people s culture. http://www.focusmm.com/tanamenu.htm

TURKEY Cradle of the Civilizations W elcome to Turkey... This is the country where the eastern and the western civilizations meet in a great harmony. It is like an open air museum of various important civilizations which flourished on this land since 9,000 B.C. It would be a great mistake to consider Turkey as only a historical place. It is also a cultural and artistic melting pot of all its rich past. The people, living in modern Turkey now, are descendants of these past civilizations on various ways. Naturally, in Turkey you will experience an incredible diversity in environment, history, culture, art, ideas and beliefs. This is in itself may not be a challenge for the seasoned traveller. After all, diversity is the most prized feature of favourite destinations. In Turkey, this diversity is high enough to challenge even the most experienced eye because it is packed in spaces with abrupt changes in scenery. Y ou will explore ancient empires and centuries old battlefields. During this fantastic journey you will encounter many wonders starting from the fascinating city of Istanbul, previously known as Constantinople, to treasures of art and nature in Cappadocia, the marvels of Pamukkale, the mystery of Nemrud Dag and the boundless silences of Mount Ararat. Never to mention the wonderful western and southern coast of Turkey. It can only be described as magnificent... The famous ancient city of Troia with its wooden horse, just next to Gallipoli; the famous biblical city of Ephesus, with the house of Virgin Mary next to it; the birthplace of Homer, Smyrna, now called Izmir; the Hellenistic splendor of Pergamum are only the most evident and striking notes in an archaeological context one cannot help but marvel at and admire.

102. Culture THE COUNTRY, THE PEOPLE AND THE culture. turkey lies between Asia and Europe,serving as a bridge geographically, culturally and economically. http://www.tesid.org.tr/turkey/culture.htm

THE COUNTRY, THE PEOPLE AND THE CULTURE Turkey lies between Asia and Europe, serving as a bridge geographically, culturally and economically. Its location on two continents plays a central part in Turkish history and gives the country a major advantage in serving the markets of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The high plateau region of Anatolia rises progressively towards the east and is divided by valleys formed by 15 rivers, including the Tigris and the Euphrates which originate in eastern Anatolia and flow southward to the Persian Gulf through Syria and Iraq. The largest river entirely within Turkey is Kýzýlýrmak, which flows northward past Ankara to the Black Sea. Among the numerous lakes there are some, such as Lake Van which are as large as inland seas. The topography is extremely varied and climatic conditions differ widely among regions. The major part of the country consists of highland plateaus surrounded by mountainous areas With 80 administrative provinces, Turkey is divided into seven geographical regions: The Marmara Region, the Black Sea Region, the Mediterranean Region, the Eastern Anatolian Region, the Aegean Region and the Central Anatolian Region, each of which possesses unique climatic and ecological features.

103. Snapshots Of Turkey - Travel With A Challenge Magazine Website www.eldertreks.com. Homework is Half the Fun Lonely Planet s guidebookto turkey is the best overall reference to the country and culture. http://www.travelwithachallenge.com/Turkey.htm

This page is part of the Travel with a Challenge website which features richly illustrated articles and advice on family vacations, cultures and countries, cruise and train travel, nature and wildlife holidays suitable for mature travelers. Explore the website via the site navigation menu below to access our acclaimed Guidebook Travel Article Library and Links Directory . See our . Editorial contact: alison@travelwithachallenge.com To discuss advertising options anywhere on this site, please contact: advertising@travelwithachallenge.com Site navigation menu Magazine/Home TravelWatch Column Links Directory Travel Article Library Advertising Guidebook Consulting Optimized for screen resolution of 800x600 Compatible for Browsers 5+ Can be used with larger text Accessibility option New material added monthly Comments? Please contact Webmaster Site navigation menu Magazine/Home TravelWatch Column Links Directory Travel Article Library Advertising Guidebook Consulting Anna MacKay/ElderTreks The enormous peninsula of Anatolia, jutting forcefully into the eastern Mediterranean is officially part of Asia, covering all but 3% of present-day Turkey. That 3% is officially in Europe, physically and symbolically establishing the country at a critical crossroads that has determined its multi-layered history and culture. The land has been occupied by so many conquerors and called by so many names through countless millenia that Turkey is influential beyond all proportion in our collective western history, philosophy, religious thought, art, architecture, literature, and much more.

104. Ataman Hotel - Turkey - Êóëüòóðà è ôîëüêëîð The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.atamanhotel.com/culture.html

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105. Popular Culture And Arabesque Music In Turkey Popular culture and Arabesque Music in turkey. Meral Ozbek. The socalled‘arabesque’ music in turkey has been the most popular http://www.ignca.nic.in/ls_03013.htm

INTERFACE OF CULTURAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT Previous Page Contents of the Book Next Page Popular Culture and Arabesque Music in Turkey Meral Ozbek The so-called ‘arabesque’ music in Turkey has been the most popular musical genre since late 1960s. Although the founder and still the ‘king’ of this genre is a middle-class, self-taught musician Orhan Gencebay, its first consumers were the people of the ‘gecekondu’ (literally, built-up over night), that is the rural migrants of the squatter settlements around the big cities who worked mostly in the informal sector. The consuming public has thereafter expanded to include the rural and middle class people, and also a fraction of the new economic and ruling classes of the 1980s. The musical genre has diffused so much that arabesque began to be considered a trans-class taste and people have also come to accept the arabesque with its "neither Eastern nor Western" quality has become a way of life. The diffusion of arabesque music has for almost 20 years been primarily by the cassette-industry, music halls, taxi’s (through cassette-recorder and the police-radio) and street peddlers, since its transmission from the state-controlled TV and radio was prohibited. Arabesque music’s some leading singers had shown on a couple of New Year nights entertainment programmes and films of some of the leading names had been shown on the TV since the end of the 1970s and the viability of its prohibition began to be discussed at the state level at the end of 1980s. There was no solution to the discussion except for an attempt to ameliorate arabesque officially beginning by a production of a ‘nongrieved/griefless’ arabesque songs which did not succeed. So it was the ‘illegally legal’ private TV Star-1 which first opened its screens widely to arabesque in 1992 with the motto "people want it".

106. BBC NEWS | World | Europe | Turkey's Polarised Political Culture Thursday, 11 July, 2002, 1207 GMT 1307 UK turkey s polarised politicalculture. By Roger Hardy BBC regional analyst. The crisis http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2122430.stm

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH You are in: World: Europe News Front Page World ... Programmes SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker Mobile/PDAs Text Only ... Help LANGUAGES EDITIONS Change to World Thursday, 11 July, 2002, 12:07 GMT 13:07 UK Turkey's polarised political culture By Roger Hardy BBC regional analyst The crisis that has prompted Turkey's early elections, and the demise of Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit's government, throws a harsh light on the underlying weaknesses of Turkish political culture. Perhaps what is different this time is that external pressures for change are so intense It is a culture whose abiding features are paternalism and patronage, a culture where ageing patriarchs continue to hold sway. It is a culture apparently caught between hardline nationalists on one side, and Islamists on the other, and where the parties of the centre have never managed to get their act together. It is a culture where the military have become an alibi for the mistakes of the politicians, who can always say: "If we make a mess of things, the generals will save the day." None of this is news to Turkish voters, who have long been disenchanted with their self-seeking politicians.

107. Compare Prices And Read Reviews On Turkey Arts & Culture Group Tour Operators At Epinions has the best comparison shopping information on turkey Arts culture Group Tour Operators. Compare prices from across http://www.epinions.com/trvl-Tour_Operators-All-7400155-Turkey-7400045-Arts___Cu

Fully Escorted Tours $995 CaravanTours.com Travel Collette Vacations Classic U.S. tour operator Vacations to all seven continents www.collettevacations.com Tour Operators Plan your vacation and Book your adventure travel here www.steppeseast.co.uk Save on Tour Operators Vacations To Go offers low prices and great service. tourvacationstogo.com Escorted Tours Discounted See our large selection of Tours. Escorted and independent travel. www.affordabletours.com Join Epinions Help Sign In Tour Operators All Categories Advanced Search Home Tour Operators Search Results Showing 1-13 of 13 items Hide photos Sort by Name or Rating Sort by Price Compare General Tours 1 consumer review Compare SITA World Travel, Inc. 1 consumer review Compare Gate 1 Travel 5 consumer reviews Compare Central Holidays 1 consumer review Compare TCS Expeditions Compare Lindblad Expeditions Compare Voyagers International Compare FreeGate Tourism, Inc. Compare Homeric Tours, Inc. Compare Country Walkers, Inc. Compare Intrav Compare Compare No image available. Showing 1-13 of 13 items

108. Compare Prices And Read Reviews On Turkey Arts & Culture Honeymoons Tour Operato Epinions has the best comparison shopping information on turkey Arts culture Honeymoons Tour Operators. Compare prices from across http://www.epinions.com/trvl-Tour_Operators-All-7400155-Turkey-7400045-Arts___Cu

Fully Escorted Tours $995 CaravanTours.com Travel Collette Vacations Classic U.S. tour operator Vacations to all seven continents www.collettevacations.com Tour Operators Plan your vacation and Book your adventure travel here www.steppeseast.co.uk Save on Tour Operators Vacations To Go offers low prices and great service. tourvacationstogo.com Escorted Tours Discounted See our large selection of Tours. Escorted and independent travel. www.affordabletours.com Join Epinions Help Sign In Tour Operators All Categories Advanced Search Home Tour Operators Search Results Showing 1-12 of 12 items Hide photos Sort by Name or Rating Sort by Price Compare Isram World of Travel 1 consumer review Compare General Tours 1 consumer review Compare SITA World Travel, Inc. 1 consumer review Compare Gate 1 Travel 5 consumer reviews Compare Central Holidays 1 consumer review Compare FreeGate Tourism, Inc. Compare Homeric Tours, Inc. Compare Travel Charter Compare Classic Custom Vacations Compare Compare Country Walkers, Inc. Compare No image available. Showing 1-12 of 12 items

109. Regional, Middle East, Turkey: Society And Culture Related links of interest RegionalEuropeSociety and culture. Child InformationNetwork in turkey Children and Women rights in turkey. http://www.combose.com/Regional/Middle_East/Turkey/Society_and_Culture/

Top Regional Middle East Turkey ... Religion Related links of interest: Regional:Europe:Society and Culture Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative - Full-text ethnographic materials from Central Asia in PDF and MP3 formats [English, Turkish]. Features description of the collection and links to related sites. Child Information Network in Turkey - Children and Women rights in Turkey. Information from Unicef, the Government of Turkey and links to NGO's in Turkey Daughters of Ataturk - Founded to promote Turkish women and foreign women married to Turkish men. Includes an art corner, brief explanations about the contribution of the founder of the republic to the emancipation of women. Requires IE. Greece-Turkey Friendship Organization - Information, chat forum and various topics to support friendship between the both nations. Jambechs in Turkey - Includes the family tree of a Kabardian tribe from Jereshty, called Yaglipinar in Turkish, located in Uzunyayla region and photographs. Unicef Turkey Website - Unicef Turkey aims to promote the rights of children and women in Turkey using CRC and CEDAW Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.

110. Turkey The Republic of turkey Home Page. Tourism by Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.soc.culture.turkish Frequently Answered Questions (FAQ) by Egemen Metin TURAN. http://www.armory.com/~turkiye/turkeyhome.html

The country that unites Europe and Asia, with her glorious past that lasted for centuries: Turkey . The land of many cultures, decorated with the most impressive historical ruins and monuments of these glorious ages and epochs, has been the cradle of many outstanding civilisations. Travel Guide All you may need to know travelling Turkey Turkey in brief Preparation for your trip How to come to turkey Frontier formalities How to travel in turkey Suggested itineraries Hotels - camps-restaurants Youth and student travel Recreation Turkish traditions Other useful information Useful addresses Location Click here to see the location of Turkey on a dynamic map Space Maps of Turkey by Erkan Alemdar TRAVEL AROUND Cities, regions Ankara : The Capital Out of Steppe Istanbul: The Only City in the World Built on Two Continents ... The city which gave cherries their name by Ferhat Cakrak Ayvalik: A town of great nature and interesting history by Cinar Gercek Southeast: Red hot sun, still time Ihlara Valley: ... Deep wall quite water Holiday Seven Wonders of Summer Blue Voyage - Yachting Travel Agencies - Tours Blue Voyage Tours and Travel Ozkasap Tourism Travel Hotels Turkey Hotel and Travel Agencies Guide Hotel Guide Insight Into Turkey History Aphrodisias : Birth place of the Goddess of Love Ephesus : Let's Meet at The House of Mary by Belkis Balak Culture Turkish Theatre by Volkan Hatem Karagoz - Turkish Shadow Theater by Vedat Guclu Diker Turkish Cinema by Nezih Erdogan Belly Dance!

111. CONSUMER CULTURE AND RELIGIOSITY IN TURKEY -- 1 of the assimilation of religious oriented masses into the consumer culture andthe emergence of Islam as an aspect of popular culture in turkey require the http://www.wakeup.org/anadolu/05/4/consumer_culture.html

Volume No Winter CONSUMER CULTURE AND RELIGIOSITY IN TURKEY 1 Levent Bastürk This article is a section of my ongoing study on religion, politics, and society in Turkey. It is still in the form of a draft which needs contributions and criticism by all those concerned with the subject. Introduction During the reign of the Motherland Party (M. P., ANAP in its Turkish initials) governments (1983-1991) in Turkey, the hegemony of the state-favored private capital began to erode with the rise of new entrepreneurs who have small or middle town origin and religious outlook. This process has led to important economic and social changes and differentiation within religious segments. As a result, Islamic oriented middle class has realized an important capital accumulation. In this process, tarikat s and cemaat s played important roles by channeling the communal solidarity and consciousness into economic activities in the form of favor and support to the entrepreneurs associated with the tarikat and cemaat . Reciprocal relationships between government circles and the tarikat and cemaat s facilitated the integration of these socio-religious institutions into modern economic activities. Nevertheless, together with the capital accumulation of Islamic oriented segments, consumption habits of religious masses began to transform into bourgeoisie consumption patterns. Especially the leverage and power which the

112. CONSUMER CULTURE AND RELIGIOSITY IN TURKEY -- 2 CONSUMER culture AND RELIGIOSITY IN turkey 2. Levent Baþtürk. Part1 of this article was published in anadolu vol. 5, no. 4, Winter 1995. http://www.wakeup.org/anadolu/06/1/consumer_culture.html

Volume No Spring CONSUMER CULTURE AND RELIGIOSITY IN TURKEY 2 Levent Baþtürk Part 1 of this article was published in anadolu vol. 5, no. 4 , Winter 1995. The Role of Media in Integrating Muslims into Consumer Culture In terms of consumption of images as commodity, the emergence of "Muslim media" constitutes another impressive case. Muslim media has emerged with the claim to transmit the Islamic message to the masses and to confront the negative image presented by the mainstream media against the Islamic oriented segments. Although the Muslim media, whose center of gravity is the tarikat and cemaat television and radio channels and publications (dailies, weeklies, and monthlies), emerged as a counter-balance against the mainstream media, it has been an important source to introduce modern life-styles to the masses. Thus, it began to take on the role of integrating religious segments into consumer culture. Consequently, "Islamization" of an aspect of modern life leads to selective adoption of the prevailing stylistic features of consumption culture. The image of the "acceptable Muslim" presented by the "Muslim media" is the one who dresses with the favorite brands and behaves in a "civilized" manner (re-stylization of Muslim identity). Like television channels of mainstream media, talk-shows started appear on "Islamic" television channels which contributes to the presentation of a mediatic/artistic personality as an ideal type. This ideal type reflects a modern consumer identity whose consciousness is under the influence of the process of production and consumption. According to Yýldýrým, a review of the Islamic periodicals, television channels, and radio stations will show how consumerism began to be widespread among the religious segments.

113. Turkish Embassy.org - Republic Of Turkey Art culture. Remarks to the press by HE Mr. Abdullah Gul, Deputy Prime Ministerand Minister of Foreign Affairs of turkey following the results of the http://www.turkey.org/start.html

The Embassy Country Profile Consular Services Press Releases ... Contact Info TROY (TRUVA) The Fact and Fiction Surrounding the 4000 Year Old Ancient City 2525 Massachusetts Ave. NW Washington, DC 20008 Phone: (202) 612-6700 Fax: (202) 612-6744 E-mail: contact@turkishembassy.org Daily Turkish News Bi-weekly News Briefs War on Terrorism ... Video Collection We would greatly welcome your comments or suggestions on the website. Büyükelçi'nin Penceresi Duyurular Amerikan Vizeleri ile ilgili Önemli Not Sayýn Büyükelçi'nin ülkemizdeki terör saldýrýlarýna iliþkin mesajý ... Terms and Conditions Member of " The Embassy Network " Powered by eDevlet Technologies Last Updated on May 17th, 2003

114. Study Abroad Turkey Bildent Ankara turkey Where Ankara Study Turkish culture in turkey Bilkent hasexchange agreements with several major universities in the USA and Europe. http://www.studyabroad.com/simplehtml/white/Turkey.html

Study Abroad: Turkey Study Abroad Program Information Courtesy of Studyabroad.com Turkey -Consular Information Sheet from U.S. State Department Associated Colleges of the South 1975 Century Blvd., Suite 10 Atlanta, GA 30345-3316 USA Phone Where: Istanbul When: August 18 - December 22, 2003 Associated Colleges of the South : Our Semester in Turkey program is an extraordinary opportunity for you to experience the two most important and exciting cities in Turkey: Istanbul and Ankara. Curriculum Highlights: One month in Istanbul, followed by a field trip throughout Western Turkey, Remainder of program in Ankara with courses selectedfrom offerings at Bilkent University and Middle East Technical University. In addition, a core course on Turkey led by the programdirector. Setting Description: Turkey is one of the most diverse and fascinating countries of the world. The country's unique location makes it the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Turkey blends Eastern and Western elements to create an exciting culture unlike any other. From Istanbul's Blue Mosque to the Mediterranean's blue waters, Turkey constantly fascinates its visitors. Program Value: This program offers you exceptional opportunities for academic and personal growth.

115. BW Online | November 25, 2003 | Talking Turkey About Pop Culture MARKETING By Edward Popper Talking turkey about Pop culture A gibletflavoredsoda? That s a joke, right? Not when the goal is a http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/nov2003/sb20031125_0514_sb017.htm

window.epulse_content_group = "cg1=smallbiz,cg2=marketing"; Register Subscribe Search Advanced Search Customer Service Register Subscribe to BW ... Sign-Up NOVEMBER 25, 2003 Editions: Edition Preference Printer-Friendly Version E-Mail This Story Find More Stories Like This Google: What Lies Beyond Search? Putting a Value on Google The Summit That Ate Savannah Reagan's Economic Legacy ... More Headlines MARKETING By Edward Popper Talking Turkey about Pop Culture A giblet-flavored soda? That's a joke, right? Not when the goal is a deluge of free publicity, which is just what Jones Soda achieved ONE'S ENOUGH. Yet across the country, thanks to Jones Soda's off-the-wall inspiration, people were talking about the outfit, which is precisely what Van Stolks wanted when he launched what turned out to be a surprisingly painstaking process to develop a drink that some who have sampled it swear is actually not all that bad. All told, it required 30 attempts to perfect the flavor, which Eric Chastain, Jones's operating manager, describes as tasting like microwaved Thanksgiving leftovers. "It's a sipping soda, it's not something you gulp down after mowing the grass," he notes. Adds Van Stolks: "When you try it, I don't really think you're going to want to drink a couple of them." Of the free publicity Jones Soda achieved, radio was the most valuable. That's because the outfit's target market is teenagers, who are devoted radio listeners. According to Van Stolks, paid ads would never have produced the same result. "In today's environment, the average consumer sees and hears about 3,000 marketing messages a day," he notes. "So a nontraditional approach seems to be more effective."

116. Sadi's Türkiye Home Pages These pages offer general information about turkey, information about universities in turkey, education, literature, information about professional associations/societies, picturesmaps/flags from http://www.columbia.edu/~sss31/Turkiye

T ürkiye O n T he W eb: A Cultural Warehouse by S. S@di Seferoglu Greetings Cybercitizens! These world-wide web pages aim to provide general information (introduction of Turkish Culture, customs, and history) about Turkey to the interested parties. It also provides links to useful information, communication among Turkish people world-wide and between Turkish people and other interested parties... I hope you have a very enjoyable visit at this stop on the information superhighway! Turkey at a Glance Geography Resources Economy ... Turks on the Web Turks in the USA and Canada: [ (A-L) (M-Z) Turkish Faculty Members on the Web Turks in Overseas ... News/Haberler : Magazines, Newspapers/TV Earthquake Info/Deprem Özel Sports Pages Turkish Information Center Danisma Merkezi Atatürk's Corner Atatürk in Pictures Business and Economics Business Directory Travel Info ... Flags and Logos Index [ All images Logos Misc. TR Related Web Pages Unorganized Links ... Gokkusagi FIkra SayfasI/Humor Page Basindan Yankilar: Finansal Forum Gazetesinden Arif Esin'in "

117. Near And Middle Eastern Civilizations Undergraduate Student Association Website Devoted to the study of the ancient (from c. 3100 BCE) and contemporary cultures found within modern day Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, turkey, Rhodes, Cyprus, Iraq, (to some extent Armenia, Azerbaijan, and the Republic of Georgia) and western Iran. http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/nmcusa/

Welcome to the Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Undergraduate Students' Association Website at the University of Toronto UPCOMING EVENTS IN JUNE: S M T W T F S Click here to view a *.PDF version of the 2002-2003 ASSU Anticalendar for the NMC Department. Events in June will be posted as announced. How do I get to NMC events? Contact the Webmaster Last Modified: 07 JUN 2004

118. Discover Turkey: ANATOLIA Discover turkey. Anatolia in Pictures turkey Classical Architecture Sculpture;Links to related sites History of Anatolia. Anatolia is one http://www.turkishnews.com/DiscoverTurkey/anatolia/

Discover Turkey Anatolia in Pictures (A short story of civilizations of Anatolia, includes sample images of great works of Anatolians from the end of the third ice-age to the 20th century) Civilizations in Anatolia Ancinet Anatolia The Hittites Byzantine Empire Seljuks ... Links to related sites History of Anatolia In 1055 a group of Central Asiatic Turks, the SELJUKS, conquered Baghdad and established a Middle Eastern and Anatolian empire. When this empire was broken up by the Mongol invasion, one of the remaining local powers became known as the Ottoman dynasty, after its leader OSMAN I. The OTTOMAN EMPIRE spread from northwestern Anatolia and captured Constantinople in 1453. At the peak of their power the Ottomans controlled much of the eastern Mediterranean. The Ottomans had a sophisticated system of internal administration and also organized the first standing army in Europe. As the Ottoman Empire began to collapse under its own weight in the 18th and 19th centuries, it became a battleground for rival European powers, wedged as it was between the Russian and Austrian empires (see EASTERN QUESTION). By the outbreak of World War I the Ottoman Empire had essentially been divided into spheres of influence by the great European powers, but a reform movement was active within the Ottoman Empire itself. The YOUNG TURKS brought about a revolution in 1908 and were successful in introducing civil and social reforms of far-reaching consequence. In 1922, however, the Turks, led by Mustafa Kemal (later known as Kemal ATATURK) and Ismet INONU, defeated the armies occupying Anatolia. Inonu then won what has been called "the greatest diplomatic victory in history" when the Treaty of Lausanne (see LAUSANNE, TREATY OF) recognized the Republic of Turkey. The republic was declared on Oct. 29, 1923, and Ataturk was elected its first president. Turkey remained neutral in World War II until it joined the Allies in February 1945. Turkey joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1952.

119. Asian And African Languages Research in the languages, literatures and cultures of East Africa, turkey, the Middle East, North Africa, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Pakistan, and India, as well as the history of the IndoEuropean and Semitic languages. http://www.afro.uu.se/eng.html

Introduction Aktuellt (in Swedish) Undergraduate studies Research Doctorate program Staff (in Swedish) (in Swedish) Department of Asian and African Languages At the Department of Asian and African Languages old traditions of education and research in Oriental languages at Uppsala University are treasured. As one of the first chairs in the University, for example, the professorship of Semitic Languages dates back to the beginning of the sixteenth century. Many other Oriental languages have also been taught for centuries but a remarkable renewal of the aims and methods of their study has taken place, especially during the last few decades. Department of Asian and African languages Visitor's address: Postal address: Box 527 S-751 20 Uppsala Telephone: Office: +46 18 471 10 90 Director of department: +46 18 471 14 86 Director of studies: +46 18 471 73 79 Telefax: +46 18 471 10 94 E-mail: info@afro.uu.se

120. Mersina: Information About Turkey Mersina. Mersina Home. The History of Turkish Jews. The Struma Tragedy.Jewish History in Anatolia. Turkish Jews. The History of Turkish http://www.mersina.com/lib/turkish_jews/

Mersina Home The History of Turkish Jews The Struma Tragedy Jewish History in Anatolia Turkish Jews The History of Turkish Jews The Struma Tragedy Jewish History in Anatolia Search Mersina: WWW Mersina Back to Top Anatolia.com TurkishPress.com ePhone/eFax: (253) 660-9083

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