1. Tunisia: History Early History. The coast of Tunisia was settled in 10th cent tunisia history. French foreign policy and Tunisia do human rights matter? http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0861652.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Encyclopedia ... Father's Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Tunisia History Early History The coast of Tunisia was settled in 10th cent. B.C. by Phoenicians. In the 6th cent. B.C. Carthage rose to power, but it was conquered by Rome (2d cent. B.C. ), and the region became one of the granaries of Rome. It was held by Vandals (5th cent. A.D. ) and Byzantines (6th cent.). In the 7th cent. it was conquered by Arabs, who founded Al Qayrawan . The region became known as Ifriqiya and the Berber population was converted to Islam. Successive Muslim dynasties ruled, interrupted by Berber rebellions. The reigns of the Aghlabids (9th cent.) and of the Zirids (from 972), Berber followers of the Fatimids, were especially prosperous. When the Zirids angered the Fatimids in Cairo (1050), the latter ravaged Tunisia. Barbary States ). The Hussein dynasty of beys, established in 1705, lasted until 1957.

2. Tunisia History | Lonely Planet World Guide tunisia history. Tunisia may be the smallest country in North Africa,but its strategic position has ensured it an eventful history. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/tunisia/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Postcards Tunisia History Tunisia may be the smallest country in North Africa, but its strategic position has ensured it an eventful history. The Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Arabs, Ottomans and French have all picked at the region at one point. The earliest humans to set foot here were probably a group of Homo erectus who stumbled onto the place a few hundred thousand years ago as they joined north-west across the Sahara from East Africa. It's believed that in those days what is now arid desert was covered in forest, scrub and savanna grasses, much like the plains of Kenya and Tanzania today. The earliest hard evidence of human inhabitation was unearthed near the southern oasis town of Kebili and dates back about 200,000 years. The Phoenicians first set up shop in Tunisia at Utica in 1100 BC, using it as a staging post along the route from their home port of Tyre (in modern-day Lebanon) to Spain. They went on to establish a chain of ports along the North African coast, the most important of which included Hadrum¨tum (Sousse) and Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte). But the port that looms largest in history books is Carthage, arch enemy of Rome. It became the leader of the western Phoenician world in the 7th century and the main power in the Western Mediterranean in the early 5th century. The city's regional dominance lasted until the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage, which began in 263 BC and ended in 146 BC with Carthage utterly razed and its people sold into slavery.

3. Tunisia History Tunisia Guide. Place name Index. Ethonologies. OverView. History. Economy. Religion. Tunisia Legislation. Tunisia. Weather. Presse, La (Fr) Realites. Tunis Hebdo. Radio. Television. Tunisie Info. Tunis Info. Tunise.com. Tunisia Online Reuters. RMC. UTICA. tunisia history ( PDF 113 kb) years was to make such a contribution in Tunisias colonial history. The twopronged pressure from these men and http://www.tunisiadaily.com/precolhisT.htm

TunisiaDaily.com, your one stop source for the news Tunisia Guide Place name Index Ethonologies OverView ... Yellow Pages Select a Link: AFP Ajeeb Al-jazeera Al-islam All About Europe Ayna Bab El Web BBC Cnet CNN Copy Right Economist Financial Times Internet In Tunisia IPS Jeune Afrique Le Monde Monde Diplomatique Radio Canada Reuters RMC UTICA Tunisia History (PDF 113 kb) Pre-Colonial History Tunisia was called Ifriqiyah in the early centuries of the Islamic period. That name, in turn, comes from the Roman word for Africa and the name also given by the Romans to their first African colony following the Punic Wars against the Carthaginians in 264-146 BC. After brief periods of rule by the Vandals and Byzantines, the Arabs conquered the area in AD 647. Although the Arabs initially unified North Africa, by 1230 a separate Tunisian dynasty had been established by the Hafsids. Muslim Andalusians migrated to the area after having been forced out of Spain in 1492. By 1574, Tunisia was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire, which lasted until 1922. Tunisia is the smallest of the Maghreb states and consequently the most cohesive. By the beginning of the 19th century virtually all of its inhabitants spoke Arabic. Berber, the earlier language of the Maghreb, survived in Tunisia in only a few pockets, especially in the extreme south. The vast majority of the population was Muslim, with a small Jewish minority. A single major city, Tunis, dominated the countryside both politically and culturally. Tunis itself was located near the site of the earlier Carthage. More easily controlled from within than any other Maghreb country, Tunisia was also more open to the influence of people and ideas from abroad. Roman Africa, for example, was the most intensively Christianized portion of North Africa, and Ifriqiyah was later more quickly and more thoroughly Islamicized.

4. Tunisia History & Tunisia Culture | IExplore Monthly Newsletter. Signup for monthly travel specialsSave up to 50% Privacy Statement. tunisia history. http://iexplore.nationalgeographic.com/dmap/Tunisia/History

dateString = 1120457941; Home Site Index Customer Service Shop MAGAZINES: National Traveler Adventure NG Kids NG Explorer TV AND FILM: Channel (U.S.) Channel (Intl) Explorer GUIDES: Adventure and Animals and History and Maps and News Photography Travel For Kids For Students For Teachers Complete Site Complete Site Index Subscribe Shop Call 1-800-iExplore Keyword Trip Search: Home Trip Finder Destination Guides Join / Sign-in ... Tunisia History E-mail this page Keyword Search Help Tunisia Travel Travel and Trips Tunisia Overview The Essentials Where to Go ... Health and Vaccinations Monthly Newsletter Sign-up for monthly travel specials Save up to 50% Privacy Statement Tunisia History The area known today as Tunisia has seen a long line of invaders and conquerors. In the 8th century BC, the Phoenicians, maritime traders from present-day Lebanon, founded Carthage. The powerful city-state first traded with and then ruled North Africa and modern-day Sicily, Sardinia and parts of Spain. The Roman Empire conquered Carthage in 146 BC and razed the city. Nearly 500 years later, the Vandals swept across northern Africa, ousted the Romans and ruled in their stead. A century of Vandal domination ended when the Byzantine armies kicked them out. The next invasion was the one that has left the most lasting influence. After the death of the prophet Muhammad, Arab armies pushed from the Middle East into North Africa. Kairouan, the first major Islamic city in the Maghreb, was founded in AD 671 and became the capital of Ifriqiyya. The Fatimids, a Berber Shiite group, gained control in the early 10th century and founded a new city, Mahdia, as their capital. (The Fatimids also later founded Cairo.) In the 16th century, Tunisia became part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1881, the country came under French control.

5. Tunisia-History TunisiaGovernment Politics. Tunisia-Health. Tunisia-History. Tunisa-Land People. Tunisia-News. Tunisia-Sports. Tunisia tunisia history - from the days of Carthage to modern times http://www.arabinfoseek.com/tunisia-history.htm

Search General Info Art Culture Arab Diaspora ... Yemen Tunisia-History Home Up Tunisia Books Tunis-Cities ... Tunisia-Health Tunisia-History Tunisia-News Tunisia-Sports Tunisia-Travel History Leptiminus Archaeological Project (Lamta, Tunis) Tunisia History - from the days of Carthage to modern times. Ancient Voices Speak Again in Carthage - account of the excavation of a cemetery in Carthage. Battle of Trasimeno - Borrough of Tuoro sul Trasimeno - The Sites of the Battle - follow the trail of the sites of the battle. Classic Battle Joined - Military History Feature article on the classic conflict between Hannibal and Rome. Hannibal and the Second Punic War - information on Hannibal, his battles, his triumphs, and his losses. HWC - The Punic Wars - from a history of western civilization course at Boise State University. Polybius: Rome at the End of the Punic Wars - from the Ancient History Sourcebook. Punic and Macedonian Wars - brief outlines of these two Roman campaigns.

6. Tunisia History From Phoenician settlements begun in about 1000 BC, including Carthage, the regionknown today as Tunisia has figured in Mediterranean history ever since. http://www.nationbynation.com/Tunisia/History1.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. ECONOMY GEOGRAPHY BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. ECONOMY GEOGRAPHY ... TUNISIA From Phoenician settlements begun in about 1000 BC, including Carthage, the region known today as Tunisia has figured in Mediterranean history ever since. The Romans, followed by the Vandals and the Byzantines, all desired Tunisia. Islam spread here in the seventh century and led to the country's emergence as an important Islamic center. In 1574, the Ottomans made Tunisia part of their empire, ruling from Constantinople. Tunisia became French protectorate in 1881 and by the 20th century, nationalist movements began to surface. Their activities subsided during World War II, when Allied and Axis powers fought here, but resumed after the war. By the 1950s, it was clear that French control was coming to an end and independence was declared in 1956. Habib Bourguiba's New Constitution party took control of the government in 1957; he himself was named president for life in 1959. He was overthrown, however, in 1987. The stability of Tunisia has been challenged by radical Islamic groups in Tunisia and Algeria.

7. Tunisia: History tunisia history. CONTENT. INTRODUCTION. 1. Political situation. 2. Economy. 3. Health Education. 4. Religions Peoples. 5. History. Traces of hominids as far back in time as 1 million years. http://lexicorient.com/e.o/tunisia_5.htm

Click to open Encyclopaedia of the Orient on its front page Tunisia: History CONTENT INTRODUCTION Political situation Economy History Traces of hominids as far back in time as 1 million years. 50,000 years ago Homo Sapiens were dominating in North Africa. 10,000 years ago it is believed that a people now referred to as proto-Hamites arrived, coming from western Asia. This people is believed to have spoken a language close to the language of Ancient Egypt. Around Tunisia, people were living in caves, and survived from hunting and gathering. Around 2000 BCE: Introduction of metals from Sicily, and with this Tunisia entered the Bronze Age. 1100 BCE: The first arrival of Phoenicians in Tunisia. They founded trading posts, which would aid them in trading in the Mediterranean market, stretching from the Levant to Spain. 814 BCE: Carthage is founded by Phoenician traders. The cultures around Carthage were relatively primitive, and offered little threat to the colonists. The Phoenicians established more trading posts, like Bizerte , Utica and Sousse 7th century BCE: Arrival of Greek traders, who represented a serious threat to the Phoenicians and their position in the Mediterranean basin. This had as a result that the independent Phoenician cities in Tunisia joined forces, and Carthage became the leader among them.

8. Tunisia: History tunisia history. CONTENT. INTRODUCTION 1. Political situation 2.Economy 3. Health Education 4. Religions Peoples 5. History, http://i-cias.com/e.o/tunisia_5.htm

Click to open Encyclopaedia of the Orient on its front page Tunisia: History CONTENT INTRODUCTION Political situation Economy History Traces of hominids as far back in time as 1 million years. 50,000 years ago Homo Sapiens were dominating in North Africa. 10,000 years ago it is believed that a people now referred to as proto-Hamites arrived, coming from western Asia. This people is believed to have spoken a language close to the language of Ancient Egypt. Around Tunisia, people were living in caves, and survived from hunting and gathering. Around 2000 BCE: Introduction of metals from Sicily, and with this Tunisia entered the Bronze Age. 1100 BCE: The first arrival of Phoenicians in Tunisia. They founded trading posts, which would aid them in trading in the Mediterranean market, stretching from the Levant to Spain. 814 BCE: Carthage is founded by Phoenician traders. The cultures around Carthage were relatively primitive, and offered little threat to the colonists. The Phoenicians established more trading posts, like Bizerte , Utica and Sousse 7th century BCE: Arrival of Greek traders, who represented a serious threat to the Phoenicians and their position in the Mediterranean basin. This had as a result that the independent Phoenician cities in Tunisia joined forces, and Carthage became the leader among them.

9. Tunisia History & Tunisia Culture | IExplore tunisia history. http://www.africa.com/dmap/Tunisia/History

dateString = 1120457469; Home Travel Country Guides News ... Tunisia History E-mail this page Keyword Search Help Tunisia Travel Travel and Trips Tunisia Overview The Essentials Where to Go ... Health and Vaccinations Monthly Newsletter Sign-up for monthly travel specials Save up to 50% Privacy Statement Tunisia History The area known today as Tunisia has seen a long line of invaders and conquerors. In the 8th century BC, the Phoenicians, maritime traders from present-day Lebanon, founded Carthage. The powerful city-state first traded with and then ruled North Africa and modern-day Sicily, Sardinia and parts of Spain. The Roman Empire conquered Carthage in 146 BC and razed the city. Nearly 500 years later, the Vandals swept across northern Africa, ousted the Romans and ruled in their stead. A century of Vandal domination ended when the Byzantine armies kicked them out. The next invasion was the one that has left the most lasting influence. After the death of the prophet Muhammad, Arab armies pushed from the Middle East into North Africa. Kairouan, the first major Islamic city in the Maghreb, was founded in AD 671 and became the capital of Ifriqiyya. The Fatimids, a Berber Shiite group, gained control in the early 10th century and founded a new city, Mahdia, as their capital. (The Fatimids also later founded Cairo.) In the 16th century, Tunisia became part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1881, the country came under French control. Independence came in 1956, and President Habib Bourguiba, a ruler in the strongman tradition, led the country until he was removed from office in 1987 at the age of 83. The government, now headed by Zine Al-Abidine Ben Ali, has continued Bourguiba's mixture of political autocracy and social liberalization. Because freedom of the press has been virtually eliminated in the country, and because thousands of fundamentalist Islamic dissidents have been jailed, it is difficult to determine whether the government is really that popular, or whether it has effectively stifled opposition. Nevertheless, the country has enjoyed relative stability for decades.

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Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Tunisia/History Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition In ancient times, the city of Carthage Carthage (from the Phoenician Kart-Hadasht, the "New City", written without vowels in Punic as Qrthdst ), was a city in north Africa located on the eastern side of Lake Tunis, across from the center of modern Tunis in Tunisia. It remains a popular tourist attraction. Founding of Carthage In approximately 814 BC, Carthage was founded by Phoenician settlers from the city of Tyre, bringing with them the city-god Melkart. Traditionally, the city was founded by Dido, and a number of foundation myths have survived through Greek and Roman literature. Click the link for more information. was located in Tunisia . Carthage became a major rival to the Roman Republic See also Roman Republic (19th century). The Roman Republic traditionally lasted as a representative government of Rome and its territories from 509 BC until the establishment of the Roman Empire, typically placed at 44 BC or 27 BC. The city of Rome stands on the Tiber River very near the west coast of Italy. It marked the northernmost border of the territory in which the Latin language was spoken and the southern edge of Etruria, the territory in which the Etruscan language was spoken.

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12. Tunisia History And Geography other Arab nation. In recent years, Tunisia has taken a moderate,nonaligned stance in its foreign relations. Domestically, it http://www.worldhistory.com/geos/ts.htm

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Book Reviews and Compare Prices for Tunisia History History : Africa History : Tunisia History Home Browse Books Bookstore List Top Selling Books ... Rate Book Stores Search: Title/Author/Keywords/ISBN History Africa History Tunisia History Book Review and Price Comparison Pages: Next Top Selling Books for Tunisia History States and Women's Rights: The Making of Postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco AUTHOR: Mounira M. Charrad, Mourina M. Charrad ISBN: 0520225767 Publish Date: June 2001 Format: Paperback Compare prices for this book The Middle East and Islamic World Reader AUTHOR: Marvin E. Gettleman (Editor), Stuart Schaar (Editor) ISBN: 0802139361 Publish Date: March 2003 Format: Paperback Compare prices for this book Rebel and Saint AUTHOR: Clancy-Smith, Julia Ann ISBN: 0520212169 Format: Paperback Compare prices for this book Exit Rommel : The Tunisian Campaign, 1942-1943 AUTHOR: Bruce Allen Watson (Author) ISBN: 0275959236 Publish Date: September 1999 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book Battle of Alamein: Turning Point, World War II

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18. Books On Tunisia History - UK Bookshop Mediterranean Winter The Pleasures of History and Landscape in Tunisia, Sicily,Dalmatia, and Greece by Robert D. Kaplan Hardcover from Random House Book http://www.dropbears.com/b/books_uk/history/tunisia.htm

more search options Tunisia Books on African History Home History Africa > Tunisia Related Books History Index African Art African Travel African Music ... History A-Z Departments History Calendars History Magazines History Software Documentaries ... African Art Posters Resources History Books USA Best Sellers Posters Tunisia Posters Meeting the Fox: The Allied Invasion of Africa, from Operation Torch to Kasserine Pass to Victory in Tunisia by Orr Kelly Book Published: 12 April, 2002 States and Women's Rights: The Making of Postcolonial Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco by Mounira M. Charrad, Mourina M. Charrad Paperback from University of California Press Book Published: 04 June, 2001 Mediterranean Winter: The Pleasures of History and Landscape in Tunisia, Sicily, Dalmatia, and Greece by Robert D. Kaplan Hardcover from Random House Book Published: 03 February, 2004 Kasserine Pass by Martin Blumenson Paperback from Cooper Square Press Book Published: September, 2000 A Short History of North Africa, from Pre-Roman Times to the Present: Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco by Jane Soames Nickerson Paperback from Biblo-Moser Book Published: June, 1968

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Encyclopedia Tunisia History Early History The coast of Tunisia was settled in 10th cent. B.C. by Phoenicians. In the 6th cent. B.C. Carthage rose to power, but it was conquered by Rome (2d cent. B.C. ), and the region became one of the granaries of Rome. It was held by Vandals (5th cent. A.D. ) and Byzantines (6th cent.). In the 7th cent. it was conquered by Arabs, who founded Al Qayrawan . The region became known as Ifriqiya and the Berber population was converted to Islam. Successive Muslim dynasties ruled, interrupted by Berber rebellions. The reigns of the Aghlabids (9th cent.) and of the Zirids (from 972), Berber followers of the Fatimids, were especially prosperous. When the Zirids angered the Fatimids in Cairo (1050), the latter ravaged Tunisia. Barbary States ). The Hussein dynasty of beys, established in 1705, lasted until 1957. European Influence and Nationalist Aspirations In the 19th cent. the heavy debts that the beys had contracted gave European powers cause for intervention. France, Great Britain, and Italy took over Tunisia's finances in 1869. A number of incidents, including attacks by Tunisians on Algeria (a French possession since 1830), led to a French invasion of Tunisia. The bey was forced to sign the treaties of Bardo (1881) and Mersa (1883), which provided for the organization of a protectorate under a French resident general. The protectorate was opposed by Italy, which had economic interests and a sizable group of nationals in Tunisia. Italy's attitude grew increasingly belligerent, and, in the years immediately preceding World War I, threats of annexation were made.

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