41. Africa Bibliography While it will include the tuareg and the Meroitic other bibliographies for the earlier peoples of North indigenous African Institutions Ardsleyon-Hudson, NY http://members.tripod.com/~HistoricalNovelists/africa.htm

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Africa Bibliography all periods Gross geography often has nothing to do with cultural lines. That is, the fact that Africa can be easily delimited as a continent by the Suez canal does not mean that it does not consist of several cultural or even racial zones at different epochs. Especially, up until about 600 CE Northern Africa was racially as well as culturally distinct from Sub-Saharan (black) Africa. While there was a Nubian conquest of Egypt, it was fairly short lived, temporarily replaced but did not breed out the uppermost classes, and the Egyptians remained a Semitic rather than Negroid people. Remarks about "Cleopatra being black" are simply silly, since she wasn't even Egyptian, but Macedonian Greek of an inbred royal line, with a narrow, prominently bridged nose. The Tuaregs still show the strongly Europid background of the Libyans and Numidians, who absorbed the Vandals as well. This is primarily a bibliography for Sub-Saharan Africa, which had often more contact with Arabia or India than with its own northern shore. While it will include the Tuareg and the Meroitic Empire, you will have to go to other bibliographies for the earlier peoples of North Africa. Search for Books at barnesandnoble.com

42. Collections tuareg, the first of 2004’s indigenous peoples series sets them apart from other nomadic people of the The tuareg are Nomads who once traveled Western africa http://www.fountainpenhospital.com/collections/collection.asp?CK=654&MFG=13

43. SGI - Features For a country like South africa, globalization appears to tuareg nomads preserve their traditions in a a useful definition of indigenous peoples that includes http://www.sgi.org/english/Features/quarterly/0301/feature3.htm

FEATURES Introduction SGI QUARTERLY Current Issue Previous Issues VIEWS ON SGI Articles Feature Indigenous Knowledge Systems: An Invisible Resource in Literacy Education By Prof. Catherine Odora Hoppers A meeting in a Zambian village [FAO / photo / A. Conti] In a world in which poverty continues to afflict hundreds of millions, the role of adult education in enhancing socioeconomic development is emphasized time after time. Literacy in particular is seen as the initial step in a permanent adult education process, ideally one of "lifelong learning." But literacy is no longer ambitiously promoted as a path to national unity. It is no longer a mobilizing force for political cohesion. Governments no longer promise their citizenry with any confidence or convincing commitment that illiteracy is intolerable. Literacy classes are no longer exciting sites for community self-realization, and volunteers are no longer as eager to provide their service for the "national good." Globalization, the descriptor for the current historical era, has created superhighways on which cars of different makes can now cruise. However, it is also the same highway on which ox-drawn carts are supposed to trek alongside those who travel on mules and on foot.

44. Indigenous Media Network FIJI Affirmative action, grants for indigenous peoples boosted INDONESIA blessing amidst island’s woes africa and the Middle East MALI tuareg and Peuhl http://www.indigenousmedia.org/newsarticle.php?id=200

45. Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP)¨È¬w­ì¦í¥Á²Õ´ Saoudata Aboubacrine, a young woman of the tuareg people, speaks of Indian Law Resource Center IPAAC/WAC indigenous peoples of africa Coordinating Committee http://aipp.womenweb.org.tw/Message_Show.asp?Message_ID=1646

46. Indigenous Rights Human Rights Indigenous Rights Aboriginal Rights United Nation a youth representative of the nomadic tuareg people of northern africa, Multiculturalism is a the vulnerability of many indigenous peoples is directly http://www.turtleisland.org/news/news-humanrights-indigenous.htm

Aboriginal Rights are Human Rights Indigenous Peoples News from the United Nations UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Fledgling Forum on Indigenous Issues Wraps Up First Session 24 May 2002 PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES CONCLUDES HISTORIC FIRST SESSION; SECRETARY-GENERAL SAYS WORLD'S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 'HAVE A HOME' AT UN Report to Economic and Social Council recommends establishment of Forum Secretariat in New York As it closed its historic inaugural session in two meetings filled with music and ceremony, the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues recommended this afternoon that the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) establish a secretariat for that Forum, attached to the Secretariat of the Council. According to the text of its draft decision one, (document E/CN.19/2002/CRP.6), the secretariat would assist the members of the Permanent Forum to fulfil their mandate by implementing the approved programme of activities. The activities would be funded from the regular budget. That decision was one of four contained in the Forum's report to the ECOSOC. At the first meeting today, Secretary-General Kofi Annan said to all the world's indigenous peoples: ?You have a home at the United Nations?. Indigenous peoples, he said, had hopes, rights and aspirations that could and must be addressed by the Organization, as well as knowledge and skills that could help the international community in its goals of development and peace.Indigenous peoples, he said, had already served as a valuable voice for traditional knowledge, collective rights and environmental custodianship. With the convening of the Forum, their priorities would now take their rightful place on the Organization?s agenda. It was entirely appropriate that indigenous peoples, including many victims of discrimination and the poorest of the poor, now had a platform. He pledged his strong support to their cause and concerns.

47. Royalty.nu - Royalty In Africa - History, News, Books Congo that culminated in the deaths of 4 to 8 million indigenous people. a children s book about the nomadic Berberspeaking tuareg people of North africa. http://www.royalty.nu/Africa/

Royalty.nu World Royalty > African Royalty > Books About African Royalty Related Topics Search African Royalty Click for news and information about: Botswana Egypt Ethiopia Ghana ... World Royal News April 7, 2004 Belgian fury at film on Leopold's Congo terror February 24, 2004 King Leopold's legacy of DR Congo violence . Thank you to Solomon for this link. For books about Leopold II and Congo, click here February 23, 2004 - Donald Tick sent this link with photos of the restoration of the former royal palace in Antananarivo, Madagascar (the accompanying text is in German only). The palace was burned down by arsonists in 1995. Located off the southeast coast of Africa, Madagascar is the world's fourth largest island. In the late 19th century it became a French colony and its last queen, Ranavalo or Ranavalona III , was sent into exile. Today Madagascar is an independent republic. Madagascar: The lost palace of Tana Der Rova von Antanananarivo (in German) Books About Madagascar February 17, 2004 - A BBC article about African royalty: Africa's mighty royals In pictures: Africa's royals Books About Ashanti Royalty Books About Zulu Royalty ... Books About Swazi Royalty February 8, 2004

48. Wcsf Online: Sorry. An Error Has Occurred. of male and female principles for sustainable indigenous lifestyles among her peoples. Burkina Faso), then spoke of nomadic tuareg society (Northern http://www.mcart.org/wcsfonlinenews/en/16-jul-02/summ_16.09.cfm

An error has occurred. Please wait while the site administrator is being notified... ODBC Error Code = S1000 (General error) [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] Not enough space on disk. For questions please email: errors@mcart.org

49. Indigenous that tries to subjugate indigenous peoples and their forces against nations of peoples (ironically called the Nuba, Ogoni Nation, tuareg people in Northern http://globalcircle.net/00indigenous.htm

indigenous human rights corporations environment sustainable agriculture ... African diaspora Main Topic Index A B C D ... Z Continent Index for Countries Africa Asia Pacific Canada ... World indigenous peoples Pacific, Australia, polar Europe, Middle East, Asia Africa The Americas ... USA More Books "I did not know how much was ended. When I look back now from this high hill of my old age, I can see the butchered women and children lying heaped and scattered all along the crooked gulch as plain as I saw them with eyes still young. And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud, and was buried in the blizzard. A people's dream died there. It was a beautiful dream... "The nation's hoop is broken and scattered. There is no center any longer, and the sacred tree is dead." Black Elk, Oglala Holy Man ...on the aftermath of the Massacre at Wounded Knee Center for World Indigenous Studies (see below) Cultural Survival Quarterly - 'to defend the human rights and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples and oppressed ethnic minorities.'

50. UEA Saharan Studies Programme: Current Projects tourism development strategies and strong indigenous cultural perceptions sustainable development for the peoples of the and Gender Amongst the tuareg of the http://www.uea.ac.uk/sahara/ssp-projects.html

UEA Saharan Studies Programme Home News Contact Us About Us ... Key People Current Projects Future Projects Publications Postgraduate Opportunities Sponsors ... Links Current Projects Current projects within the Saharan Studies Programme represent a wide range of research interests, including past environmental change and archaeology, anthropology and ethnography, cultural heritage, environmental hazards and human health, climate change, and environmental security. Information on individual projects is given below. Anthropology and Social Science Political Process, symbolism and identity in the Central Sahara and northern Sahel Sedentarisation, Modernisation and Gender amongst the Tuareg of the Sahara The Tuareg of Ahaggar Archaeology and Past Human-Environment Interaction The Geo-Politics of the Destruction and Conservation of Saharan rock-art The Lesser Gods of the Sahara Western Sahara Project Human Health Dust and heat hazards and human settlement in the Sahara Cross-Cutting Projects Reclaiming the Saharan Heritage (for science and its peoples) Dust, Heat and Human Health

51. Press Release: Amazigh Weekly News, Indigenous North African Television and issues which affect Imazighen, the indigenous people of North africa also known Executive Producer Helene Hagan, Moroccan News, tuareg News Assistant http://amazighworld.net/culture/radiotv/press_release_birth_of_amazigh_weekly_ne

AMAZIGH WEEKLY NEWS Indigenous North African Television Producer/Anchor: Helene Hagan Umalu Assistant Producers-Anchors: Mokrane Boualame Karim Boughida PRESS RELEASE June 24, 2001 A new Television series is about to be launched from the Public Access Studios of Adelphia Communications in Eagle Rock , Los Angeles, California, under the name of AMAZIGH WEEKLY NEWS. This news broadcast will report on events and issues which affect Imazighen, the indigenous people of North Africa also known as Berbers. The television production will broadcast news from Algeria, Morocco, and other regions where Imazighen represent a certain percentage of the population. In addition, the program will present regular updates on Amazigh Human Rights issues, cultural events in the United States, and occasional editorials. The producers and announcers are: - Assistant Producer: Karim Boughida, Human Rights - Executive Producer: Helene Hagan, Moroccan News, Tuareg News - Assistant Producer: Boualame Mokrane, Algerian News The program has a number of correspondents in the US and abroad, and will relay information from direct Algerian and Moroccan sources, from Niger and the Canary Islands. We encourage all Imazighen to submit video coverage from these countries.

52. DOCUMENT TUAREG.TXT Survie Touaregue Temoust 14, Passage Du institutions have not yet answered to the unceasing appeals of the tuareg People. A service provided by The Center For World indigenous Studies a http://www.halcyon.com/pub/FWDP/Africa/tuareg.txt

usaoffice@cwis.org OCR Software provided by Caere Corporation

53. Second WIPO Internet Domain Name Process Name of indigenous People. Region in which the indigenous People is located. Domain Name. Somali. East africa. somali.org. Site under construction. tuareg. africa. http://wipo2.wipo.int/process2/report/html/annex14.html

Home Final Report Process Timetable Consultations ... First Process Archive The Recognition of Rights and the Use of Names in the Internet Domain Name System ANNEX XIV Examples of Names of Indigenous Peoples Registered as Domain Names Name of Indigenous People Region in which the Indigenous People is located Domain Name Domain Name Holder Country of Domain Name Holder Activity Aborigines Australia and Pacific Islands aborigines.com Noname. com United States of America General Information/Portal unrelated to Aborigines Ashaninka South America ashaninka.com Ashaninka Imports, Inc United States of America Web site of Ashaninka Imports Ashanti Ghana ashanti.com Ashanti Farm South United States of America Web site of Ashanti Farm Apache Southwest of America apache.com

54. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General tuareg, Kidal. Language. Primary Language Tamasheq. Onsite Church Planting Team Yes. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=110232&rog3=UV

55. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General tuareg, Udalan. Language. Primary Language Tamajaq, Tawallammat. Onsite Church Planting Team Yes. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=110234&rog3=ML

56. Dialogue Between Nations - Live Coverage From The UN Permanent Forum de los pueblos indigenas tuareg, como representante Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of indigenous peoples UN HIGH the Permanent Forum on indigenous Issues, for http://www.dialoguebetweennations.com/N2N/PFII/English/livecoverage2.htm

OPENING SESSION / SESION DE APERTURA Wilton Littlechild The first session of the Permanent Forum was opened on Monday morning, May 13, in Conference Room, at the United Nations headquarters in New York City, by Mary Robinson, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. During the inauguration ceremony, the floor was given to Tadodaho Sid Hill, spiritual leaders of the Haudenosaunee, for a traditional welcome. Statements were made by: Louise Frechette, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations; Ivan Simonovic, President of the Economic and Social Council; Mark Malloch Brown, Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme; Anna Tibaijuka, Executive Director of the United Nations Human Settements Programme; Saoudata Aboubacrine, of the Tuareg indigenous peoples as a representative of indigenous youth. Rapporteur: Mr. Wilton Littlechild Primer periodo de sesiones Nueva York, el 13 de mayo del 2002

57. Tribes Of The Niger early 19th century, established kingdoms by the conquest of indigenous peoples. tuareg a Berber 800,000 YORUBA a cluster of Kwaspeaking peoples of south http://schools.4j.lane.edu/spencerbutte/StudentProjects/Rivers/tribe.html

Tribes of the Niger River BAMBARA : a Mande-speaking people of Mali. Today sedentary farmers, they are divided inti many small chiefdoms, and known for their elaborate cosmology and religion. Earlier they had founded two important states at Seguo, on the Niger. Population 1.2 million. EDO : a Kwa-speaking people of southern Nigeria, the population of the kingdom of Benin; whose political and religious ruler, the , lives in Benin City. The ruling dynasty is historically closely linked with the Yoruba. They are famed for they carving, metal-casting and other arts. Population 1.3 million. FULANI ( FULBE, PEUL) : a people speaking a West Atlantic language, dispersed across the Sahel zone of West Africa from Senegal to Cameroon. They are predominantly Muslim, and coprise both transhumant cattle keepers and also sedentaery agricultural groups. Both are typically minority elements living among other peoples. The pastoralist groups are egalitarian, the sedentary ones having chiefs in some areas, such as northern Nigeria, where they overthrew the Hausa rulers of existing states in the early 19th century, established kingdoms by the conquest of indigenous peoples. population 7 million HAUSA : a Chadic-speaking people of Nigeria and Niger. They are intensive farmers

58. SIRIS Image Gallary Basuto, South africa South africa, Swahili Swahili. Tswana, Tswana Bechuana Tswana Bechuana, tuareg tuareg. the earliest images of indigenous people worldwide; and http://sirismm.si.edu/siris/naaLot97africaculture.htm

Photograph Collection ca. 1860-1960 Africa Culture Groups: African Afrikander Boer Afrikanders Ambo Ovambo Angola Angolan Antandroy Antanosy Anyi-Baule Ashanti Asante Bakota Bambara Bamileke Bangi Bantu Bantu, Interlacustrine Bara Ibara Bateke Baule Boers Boki Nki Bolki Bushmen Cameroon Chagga Wadschagga Chokwe Comoros Congo Democratic Republic Dan Dogon Habe Edo Bini Equatorial Guinea Fang Fan Fang Mpangwe Fang Pahuin Fon Dahomean Gabon Ganda Baganda Gcaleka Ge Gio Gola Hausa (African People) Haya (African People)" Herero Hottentot HottentotGrigriqua HottentotKorana Hura Ibo Igbo Ivory Coast Kalanga Makalaka Kamba (African People) Kissi Kisi Koba Kuba Kongo Konkomba Kota Kru Kru (African People) Kuba Bakuba Kuba Bushongo Kwangare Li Bali Liberia Lika Walika Lori, Barotse Luhya Bantu Kavirondo Lumbo Balumbo" Malagasy Rebulic Malinke Mandingo Mangbetu (African People) Masaka Mbundu Mbweni Namba Ndebele Manala Ndebele Matabele Ngere Ngwaketse Bangwaketse Nigeria Nusani Sarwa Masarwa Owerri Ibo Pelle Pessi Pende Bapende Pondo Mpondo Pygmies Rega Rhodesia Rolong Baralong Ruanda Senufo Shaangan Shangama Shona Mashona Siena Sierra Leone Soho Soko Soko Basoko Sotho Basuto South Africa Swahili Swazi Swazi Amaswazi Syrian Teke Thonga Shangana Tonga Togo Transvaal Ndebele Transval Ndebele Tswana Tswana Bechuana Tuareg Vai Vili Loango Viye Bihe West (African People)s Xosa Kaffir Yaka Bayaka Yombe, Bayombe

59. Members Of The Working Group the African Commission on Human and peoples Rights. indigenous expert Batwa, Rwanda) Mohamed Khattali (indigenous expert tuareg, Mali) Marianne http://www.iwgia.org/sw575.asp

The UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues The UN Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples The UN Special Rapporteur The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights ... The Organisation of American States Working Group on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples/Communities In May 2001 during the 29th Ordinary Session of the African Commission, Libya, a Working Group on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples/Communities was established by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. Nominated Members of the Working Group The members nominated by the African Commission to serve in the Working Group were: " Commissioner Barney Pityana (chairman of the Working Group) (from South Africa) " Commissioner and chairman of the African Commission Kamel Rezag Bara (from Algeria) " Commissioner Andrew Chigovera (from Zimbabwe) " Naomi Kipuri (indigenous expert  Maasai, Kenya) " Zéphyrin Kalimba (indigenous expert  Batwa, Rwanda) " Mohamed Khattali (indigenous expert  Tuareg, Mali) " Marianne Jensen (IWGIA, independent expert) Secretary Fiona Adolu from the secretariat of the African Commission was designated as secretary to the Working Group.

60. Africa Stage: Jasmine Dispatch - September 22, 1999 For centuries indigenous people have relied on the land to provide life s basic necessities. A tuareg woman cooking in her desert kitchen. http://www.worldtrek.org/odyssey/africa/092299/092299jasmineearth.html

Not-So-Renewable Resources There is a downward spiral of destruction to our Mother Earth escalating daily throughout the world. Fortunately for us all, countries like Mali are facing these challenges in a brave new way. Have you ever wondered where the flame on your stove comes from? You can turn a knob on your stove and like magic a flame will rise and disappear when you're finished cooking. The fact is that even though they are often times invisible, there's nothing magical about gases. What you can't see when you turn on your stove is the gas released to light the flame. People who live in villages, like the Tuaregs we visited, cook outside without the use of major appliances like stoves and refrigerators. Other villagers build ovens out of clay and mud that burn wood to create the fire. They even use the wood to build their village tents. Where does the wood come from? Once you cut down a tree, can it grow back or be replanted? Click image for larger view These are all questions I had before I met Ibrahim Togola at the Folkcenter for Renewable Energy here in Bamako. He explained how simple necessities like creating gas to light a stove, chopping timber to burn in ovens or to use to build village huts can permanently damage our land. Once you cut down trees, for example, the ground can be used for farming during that season. But once the rains come, the fertile soils are washed away because there are no trees to hold in the ground. That soil then flows down into the river, contaminating the water and

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