41. Map & Graph: Africa:Countries By People: Ethnic Groups 4%, Bushmen 3%, Baster 2%, tswana 0.5 who had been slaves), Congo People 2.5% (descendants Mozambique, indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/peo_eth_gro/AFR

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Factoid #37 Kenyan women work 35% longer than their menfolk. Interesting Facts Make your own graph: Hold down Control and click on several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Added May 21 Mortality stats Multi-users ½ price Catholic stats Related Stats People who viewed "People - Ethnic groups" also viewed: Ethnic groups (note) Net migration rate Nationality (adjective) Persons per room ... People : Ethnic groups by country Scroll down for more information Show map full screen Country Description Sierra Leone 20 native African tribes 90% (Temne 30%, Mende 30%, other 30%), Creole (Krio) 10% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th century)

42. Demographics Of South Africa the same standards of education to all people. Hindu 1.5% (60% of Indians), indigenous beliefs and Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, tswana, Venda, Xhosa http://www.fact-index.com/d/de/demographics_of_south_africa.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index Demographics of South Africa Until 1991, South African law divided the population into four major racial categories: blacks (African), whites, coloreds, and Asians. Although this law has been abolished, many South Africans still view themselves and each other according to these categories. These categories are also retained for the purposes of affirmative action . Africans comprise about 78% of the population and are divided into a number of different ethnic groups. Whites comprise about 10% of the population. They are primarily descendants of Dutch, French, English, and German settlers who began arriving at the Cape in the late 17th century. Coloreds are mixed-race people primarily descending from the earliest settlers and the indigenous peoples. They comprise about 9% of the total population. Most Asians descend from Indian workers brought to South Africa in the mid-19th century to work on the sugar estates in Natal. The rest are descendents of Indian traders who moved to South Africa. They constitute about 3% of the population and are concentrated in the KwaZulu-Natal Province. Education is in a state of flux. Under the apartheid system schools were segregated, and the quantity and quality of education varied significantly across racial groups. Although the laws governing this segregation have been abolished, the long and arduous process of restructuring the country's educational system is just beginning. The challenge is to create a single nondiscriminatory, nonracial system that offers the same standards of education to all people.

43. Bibliography Of Indigenous Knowledge And Institutions Resource Values on indigenous peoples Are Nonmarket Valuation Agricultural Water Management in East africa." african Affairs The Rights of indigenous peoples in InterGovernmental http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/wsl/indigbib.html

WORKSHOP RESEARCH LIBRARY Indigenous Knowledge and Institutions (2100 citations) Compiled by Charlotte Hess November 21, 2001 Abay, Fetien, Mitiku Haile, and Ann Waters-Bayer 1999. "Dynamics in IK: Innovation in Land Husbandry in Ethiopia." Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor Abbink, John. 1993. "Ethnic Conflict in the 'Tribal Zone': the Dizi and Suri in Southern Sudan." The Journal of Modern African Studies Acharya, Bipin Kumar. 1994. "Nature Cure and Indigenous Healing Practices in Nepal: A Medical Anthropological Perspective." In Anthropology of Nepal: Peoples, Problems, and Processes . M. Allen, ed. Kathmandu, Nepal: Mandala Book Point. Acheson, James M. 1994. "Transaction Costs and Business Strategies in a Mexican Indian Pueblo." In Anthropology and Institutional Economics . J. Acheson, ed. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. (Monographs in Economic Anthropology, no. 12). Acheson, James M. 1990. "The Management of Common Property in a Mexican Indian Pueblo." Presented at "Designing Sustainability on the Commons," the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Duke University, Durham, NC, September 27-30, 1990. Acres, B. D. 1984. "Local Farmers' Experience of Soils Combined with Reconnaissance Soil Survey for Land Use Planning: An Example from Tanzania."

44. People The origin of the name ‘tswana’ is a mystery cultures, the Far East, Europe and indigenous people create an popular medium for craftmakers in South africa. http://www.encounter.co.za/people.html

Home Article Archive Newsletters Travel Guides ... Contact Us Search Feautures Nature Destinations Wildlife History ... Vacations Newsletter Email Address Have travel deals, information on destinations, people and events delivered to your desktop with Southern Africa Places' FREE newsletter - Encounter Southern Africa. People The real heart of South Africa is the diversity of people and cultures. Many of South Africa’s cultures have their roots in an ancient world, whilst some of the cultures are relatively new. The South African population consists of 9 large and a number of smaller groups. South Africa has a population of 45 million people with the racial groups as African (79,0%), White (9,6%), Coloured (8,9%) and Indian/Asian (2,5%) There are 11 official languages spoken in South Africa with English largely spoken in most urban areas of the country. Africa’s Medicine The medicines and healing methods developed by Africa’s traditional healers may differ substantially from western medicine, but the fact that plants can successfully be used for healing can not be denied, even by the most conservative doctor

45. South Africa/People - Encyclopedia Article About South Africa/People. Free Acces 2%, Hindu 1.5% (60% of Indians), indigenous beliefs and is the national language of Botswana, whose people are the The majority of tswana speakers are in South http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/South Africa/People

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia South Africa/People Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Until Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s - Years: 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 - This year, like 2002, is a palindrome. It also has the same calendar as 2002, including Easter on March 31. It is a common year starting on Tuesday. Events Click the link for more information. South African South Africa is a republic at the southern tip of Africa. It is bordered to the north by Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, to the north-east by Mozambique and Swaziland. Lesotho is contained entirely inside the borders of South Africa. South Africa is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in Africa, and has the largest white population. Racial and ethnic strife has played a large role in much of the country's history and politics. Click the link for more information. law divided the population into four major racial categories: blacks (African), whites, coloreds, and Asians. Although this law has been abolished, many South Africans still view themselves and each other according to these categories. These categories are also retained for the purposes of Employment Equity Employment Equity (formerly called Affirmative Action ) is the description used by the South African Government to describe their policy of disadvantaging people and companies based on race. This has been steadily introduced after the 1994 democratic elections which gave the black majority complete control of the country and its government.

46. SIRIS Image Gallary Basuto, South africa South africa, Swahili Swahili. tswana tswana, tswana Bechuana tswana Bechuana, Tuareg the earliest images of indigenous people worldwide; and http://sirismm.si.edu/siris/naaLot97africaculture.htm

Photograph Collection ca. 1860-1960 Africa Culture Groups: African Afrikander Boer Afrikanders Ambo Ovambo Angola Angolan Antandroy Antanosy Anyi-Baule Ashanti Asante Bakota Bambara Bamileke Bangi Bantu Bantu, Interlacustrine Bara Ibara Bateke Baule Boers Boki Nki Bolki Bushmen Cameroon Chagga Wadschagga Chokwe Comoros Congo Democratic Republic Dan Dogon Habe Edo Bini Equatorial Guinea Fang Fan Fang Mpangwe Fang Pahuin Fon Dahomean Gabon Ganda Baganda Gcaleka Ge Gio Gola Hausa (African People) Haya (African People)" Herero Hottentot HottentotGrigriqua HottentotKorana Hura Ibo Igbo Ivory Coast Kalanga Makalaka Kamba (African People) Kissi Kisi Koba Kuba Kongo Konkomba Kota Kru Kru (African People) Kuba Bakuba Kuba Bushongo Kwangare Li Bali Liberia Lika Walika Lori, Barotse Luhya Bantu Kavirondo Lumbo Balumbo" Malagasy Rebulic Malinke Mandingo Mangbetu (African People) Masaka Mbundu Mbweni Namba Ndebele Manala Ndebele Matabele Ngere Ngwaketse Bangwaketse Nigeria Nusani Sarwa Masarwa Owerri Ibo Pelle Pessi Pende Bapende Pondo Mpondo Pygmies Rega Rhodesia Rolong Baralong Ruanda Senufo Shaangan Shangama Shona Mashona Siena Sierra Leone Soho Soko Soko Basoko Sotho Basuto South Africa Swahili Swazi Swazi Amaswazi Syrian Teke Thonga Shangana Tonga Togo Transvaal Ndebele Transval Ndebele Tswana Tswana Bechuana Tuareg Vai Vili Loango Viye Bihe West (African People)s Xosa Kaffir Yaka Bayaka Yombe, Bayombe

47. Page Not Found Home to approximately 42 million people of various Afrikaans include Xhosa, Sotho, Venda, tswana, Tsonga, Pedi These indigenous languages are as different to http://www.tourism-africa.co.za/destinations/south-africa/facts.html

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48. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents descending from the earliest settlers and the indigenous peoples. same standards of education to all people. Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, tswana, Venda, Xhosa http://www.traveldocs.com/za/people.htm

South Africa Africa PEOPLE Education is in a state of flux. Under the apartheid system schools were segregated, and the quantity and quality of education varied significantly across racial groups. Although the laws governing this segregation have been abolished, the long and arduous process of restructuring the country's educational system is just beginning. The challenge is to create a single nondiscriminatory, nonracial system that offers the same standards of education to all people. Nationality: Noun and adjectiveSouth African(s). Annual growth rate (2000): Population (2001, 44.6 million): Compositionblack 77.8%; white 10.2%; colored 8.7%; Asian (Indian) 2.5%; other 0.8.5%. Languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu (all official languages). Religions: Predominantly Christian; traditional African, Hindu, Muslim, Jewish. Education: Years compulsory7-15 years of age for all children. The South African Schools Act, Act 84 of 1996, passed by Parliament in 1996, aims to achieve greater educational opportunities for black children, mandating a single syllabus and, more equitable funding for schools.

49. PeaceNews: Breakthrough For South Africa's Indigenous Groups by the constitutional court states that people who own land Dutch” legal system and where indigenous Bushmen have against by the dominant tswana tribe and http://www.peacenews.info/news/article/181

more news current news news archive write your own news Criteria for news stories PeaceNews editorial objectives How to help our news section all news by category Anti-war Antimilitarist Arms trade Conscientious objection ... Peace prisoners subscriptions how to subscribe subscription rates You are here: Frontpage News Breakthrough for South Africa's indigenous groups ... more Other  news >>> 22-Oct-2003 Breakthrough for South Africa's indigenous groups by: Sam Mwangi/Survival International South Africa: In October 2003, the constitutional court of South Africa ruled that a group of indigenous people had both communal land ownership and mineral rights over their ancestral land from which they were dispossessed in the early 1950s. The court case involved 3000 Rictersveld people who live in Northern Cape Province and are from the Nama subgroup of Khoikhoi peoples, who lived in the area until the 1950s when they were evicted to make way for diamond mine which is now owned by the South African government. Five years ago a group of indigenous people took the both the government and the mining company to court, claiming ownership rights over the 85,000 hectares of land and its resources, but they lost the case. However the latest decision by the constitutional court states that people who own land under unwritten law retain their rights despite other legal systems, which are subsequently imposed by the state.

50. General Essay On The Religions Of Sub-Saharan Africa The choice of indigenous traditions has been made on and authority among an East African people London Oxford The tswana London Routledge Kegan Paul, 1984 http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/sub/geness.html

General Essay on the Religions of Sub-Saharan Africa Religion in Sub-Saharan Africa has changed and evolved over the last two to three thousand years in many different ways. While the traditions depicted in this chart provide examples of those that exist today, and that were affected by the expansion of European colonialism in the 19th century, peoples living in the vast area south of the Sahara desert had already sustained rich systems of belief and practice long before the arrival of Christianity and colonialism, and certainly in some cases befroe the Muslim expansion from the Arabian peninsula. Islam entered Sub-Saharan Africa in the eighth century, and within six hundred years of the prophet's death had penetrated from the Sahara to the Sudanic belt, and from the Atlantic to the Red Sea, making its presence felt among the indigenous peoples who inhabited this expanse. Other transplanted religions have had virtually no impact upon Sub-Saharan traditions. With the exception of Judaism, these did not make any permanent incursion into the region until the 19th or 20th centuries. The chart suggests three wide areas of religious beliefs and practices: (I) Indigenous African religions; (II) World Religions (Baha'i, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Sikhism and Zorastrianism); (III) New Religious Traditions (African Independent Churches).

51. The San: Southern Africa’s Forgotten People and economically dominant majority tswana ethnic group special rapporteur on indigenous people”, Rodolfo Stavenhagen that the forgotten people of southern http://www.iss.co.za/AF/current/sanmay02.htm

SITUATION REPORT: THE SAN: SOUTHERN AFRICA'S FORGOTTEN PEOPLE Chris Maroleng, May 2002 (Booker, Christopher. Sunday Telegraph; 24/02/2002 :P14) . To make things worse on 18 February 2002, it was reported that the Botswana officials had turned off essential water supplies to the San. According to the government, this became necessary because government sanctioned cattle ranching has lowered the water table, depriving the San of natural water. The government, in its defence, claims that the relocation of the San from the CKGR is essential for them to have access to sustainable state services such as health care and formal education. This is because the government insists that it cannot currently afford to provide water and other services to the San communities in the reserve even though it costs only US$3 per person per week. The position taken by the government of Botswana seems even more baffling if one considers the fact that it turned down an offer by the European Union (EU) to cover the cost of keeping the San in the CKGR. This offer was to form part of CKGR Management Plan that was signed by the Botswana government and the EU in 1996. One of the key provisions of this agreement was that the water supply to the San would not be turned of. It was on the basis of this assurance that the EU agreed to continue its long-standing support to conservation and management of wildlife resources in Botswana. The most important provision of this agreement (relating to the provision of services to San communities) would be rendered meaningless if through the cutting off of services these communities ceased to exist. As a result, the continued funding of this project by the EU stands in the balance.

52. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General tswana Rolong. Language. Primary Language tswana. Language Code (ROL3) TSW, Ethnologue Listing. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=108393&rog3=SF

53. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General tswana. Language. Primary Language tswana. Language Code (ROL3) TSW, Ethnologue Listing. Languages Spoken 1. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=110225&rog3=SF

54. Royalty.nu -- Royalty In Botswana - History Of Bechuanaland, Botswana Chiefs of Boer raids, two important tswana chiefs Setshele to a more sympathetic view of indigenous issues in contemporary life of the Batswana people of Botswana http://www.royalty.nu/Africa/Botswana.html

Royalty.nu World Royalty Africa > Botswana > Botswana News Books About Botswana Search Royalty in Botswana Background on Botswana The Republic of Botswana is located in southern Africa. A landlocked country, it is surrounded by Namibia, South Africa , Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The name Botswana means "Land of the Tswana," referring to the Tswana people, who make up more than three-quarters of Botswana's population of around 1.5 million. Botswana's official language is English, but its national language spoken by most people in Botswana is the Tswana language, Setswana. Botswana's government includes an advisory House of Chiefs with 15 members, eight of whom are the paramount chiefs of Botswana's eight officially recognized Tswana tribes. Four so-called sub-chiefs are elected to the House of Chiefs, and the House's remaining three members are chosen by the other 12 chiefs. The San people (also called Bushmen) and the Khoi people have lived in Botswana for thousands of years, although they are now minorities. Over the centuries, other people migrated to the area and powerful chiefdoms arose. In the early 19th century, the aggressive expansion of the Zulu nation (in today's South Africa) under legendary leader Shaka Zulu, along with the encroachment of Europeans, led to widespread migration and warfare in southern Africa. This period of upheaval is known as the Mfecane or Difaqane, meaning "the crushing." During the Mfecane, the Tswana peoples were forced to abandon their settlements in southern Botswana. They took refuge in the Kalahari Desert. Eventually they were able to leave the desert and re-establish their kingdoms. Starting in the 1840s, however, they faced another threat in the form of the Boers (South Africans of Dutch descent), who repeatedly attacked the Tswanas, trying to take over their territory.

55. South Africa's Official Internet Gateway - SA Cuisine: Glossary Of Terms vocabulary with our quick list of indigenous South African rainbow applies not only to the people but to A delicacy of the tswana people, this is meat cut http://www.southafrica.info/plan_trip/holiday/food_wine/indigfood.htm

var fullhost = window.location.hostname; document.cookie = 'site_session=38;domain=' + fullhost + ';path=/;'; Sat, 12 Jun 2004 SA at a glance Site map SA web directory Advice for citizens ... Sport Cape Town Durban Johannesburg Pretoria Mapping the best sites in SA cyberspace - goSouthAfrica SA's official tourism marketing agency - SouthAfrica.net SA cuisine: glossary of terms Take milk with your rooibos ? Fancy some pap with your wors ? Brave enough to try some skop or mashonzha ? Brush up on your culinary vocabulary with our quick list of indigenous South African food terms and what they mean. South Africa is home to myriad ethnic and racial groups, many of them migrant communities, all of whom have contributed to the country's rich cultural mix. The resultant kaleidoscope - the famous "rainbow" - applies not only to the people but to the food, for one finds in South Africa the most extraordinary range of cuisines. The glossary below represents ethnic dishes of particular groups, many since adopted by other groups and no longer the preserve of the group of origin. The list is far from exhaustive, representing only a sample of the full South African menu - for more on the subject, see South African cuisine Achaar.

56. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results SafricaUN-EARTH-indigenous PEOPLE Agence France Presse; August 20 Khoisan, the earliest inhabitants of africa s southern tip 20 August 2002 in tswana Village in http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_thesauru

57. CIA - The World Factbook -- South Africa HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS Definition Hindu 1.5% (60% of Indians), indigenous beliefs and Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, tswana, Venda, Xhosa http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sf.html

Select a Country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Arctic Ocean Argentina Armenia Aruba Ashmore and Cartier Islands Atlantic Ocean Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Baker Island Bangladesh Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europa Island Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands Gabon Gambia, The

58. Travel In Africa - East & Southern Africa - Namibia Tours - ABSOLUTE AFRICA San, Herero, Himba, Kavango, tswana, and others indigenous people were relocated to tribal reserves in the the South West African People s Organization, whose http://www.absoluteafrica.net/nam/people.asp

Select A Country >Southeast Asia Thailand Cambodia Burma (Myanmar) Vietnam Laos Malaysia Philippines Indonesia Bali Singapore >India/Himalayas India Nepal Tibet Bhutan Pakistan Maldives Sri Lanka >East Asia Japan China South Korea Hong Kong Taiwan Mongolia >South Pacific Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea S. Pacific Islands >Central Asia Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Turkey Iran Jordan Israel Lebanon Syria Egypt Morocco >Africa South Africa Tanzania Kenya Ethiopia Botswana Namibia Zimbabwe Uganda Madagascar Four times the size of Britain, but with a population of barely two million souls, Namibia is an awesome land of space, sky and silence. With its looming sand dunes, barren mountains, stark coastline, and diverse wildlife gathered around the country's few permanent sources of water, Namibia's wilds can be explored with remarkable ease, due to the country's comparatively well-developed infrastructure. The overriding physical characteristic of the country is the vast Namib Naukluft desert. This is Africa's largest conserved wilderness, encompassing dunes, plains, canyons and mountains. Although seemingly desolate, the desert is rich in wildlife: hundreds of endemic species of birds and mammals gather around the rare waters. The country is best visited during the dry winter, which runs from May to October. Temperatures vary wildly throughout the country. The coast is generally from 15 - 25 C throughout the year, although fog makes mornings and evenings quite chilly. The north of the country, where

59. Sense Of Africa - Tour Operators - Namibia, South Africa, Botswana who came into contact with the indigenous Khoisan people and Belonging to the Khoikhoi people, they speak the Numbering approximately 7 800, the tswana are the http://www.oryxtours.com.na/people.htm

Home As with our set itineraries, customized trips are offered at the best possible price, with emphasis placed on ... During the period of December to April of each year, Namibia experiences a transformation. more about Green Season The following descriptions of camps, lodges and hotels will help you to get to know more about accommodation ... more about Accommodation Sense of Africa is a well - established Inbound Tour Operator with experience and an excellent reputation for Whether it is total relaxation, pampering by an unrivalled range of treatments or the need for a kick-start ... Sense of Africa has already planned the 2005 Itinerary for Scheduled Tours, Scheduled Fly-in Safaris and Scheduled Guided Adventures. Situated on the south-western Atlantic Coast of the African sub-continent, Namibia derived its name from ... more about Namibia Namibia is a long haul destination with plenty travel options, so it's worth planning ahead to get the best ...

60. El Corresponsal De Medio Oriente Y Africa used for centuries as a potent medicine by South africa s indigenous San people who call The tswana people know it as Mukakana for its power in treating http://www.elcorresponsal.com/modules.php?name=ElCorresponsal_Articulos&file=art

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