1. South Africa's Indigenous People Condemn Bushman Evictions Community Development, another indigenous organisation, added, ‘Like our peoples, KhoiSan, tswana, Sotho and other african peoples of South africa, we were http://www.survival-international.org/bushman_040119.htm

South Africa's indigenous people condemn Bushman evictions The Northern Cape Khoisan Council is an alliance of first people organisations in the Northern Cape consisting of the San, Nama, Korana, Griqua and Cape Khoi groups. Indigenous peoples worldwide have expressed their solidarity with the Gana and Gwi since they were evicted from their ancestral land in 2002. Representatives of the Innu in Canada, the Ogiek in Kenya, the Yanomami in Brazil and the Aborigines in Australia have strongly condemned the evictions. Photos and footage available. For more information contact Miriam Ross on (+44) (0)20 7687 8734 or email mr@survival-international.org If you would like to receive Survival's press releases by email please register your details by clicking here

2. South African Court Rules Indigenous Peoples Own Their Own Land in favour of indigenous peoples, the Constitutional Court of South africa ruled that an indigenous people had against by the dominant tswana tribes are now being forcibly http://www.oneworld.net/link/gotolink/addhit/47462

3. Redirect To New Page The Okavango Delta peoples their history and culture, and the challenges they face due to rapid economic development and social change. under the political control of the Batawana (a tswana subtribe) for several hundred years indigenous peoples of Botswana and southern africa. The Kamanakao Association is dedicated http://www.mindspring.com/~johnbock

This page has moved. In five seconds you will be redirected to: http://www.mindspring.com/~okavango/ Or click on the link above to go there now. Thank you.

4. Arthur's S. A. Clipart The indigenous people clipart with special thanks to Barbara Tyrrel. Arthur s South africa peoples and Places. tswana.gif tswana.gif, VENDA1.GIF VENDA1.GIF, VENDA2 http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/dante/944/peoplecol.htm

web hosting domain names email addresses Colour Flags ... Contact Me ARTHUR S COLOUR SOUTH AFRICAN CLIPART Traditional Homes,Places and the Indigenous People The indigenous people clipart with special thanks to Barbara Tyrrel Arthur's South Africa Peoples and Places 1stdragoon.gif bhacagir.gif bhacawom.gif bhakaboy.gif bhakawitchdr.gif blockhouse.gif BOER.GIF Carry.gif cooltower.gif corbelled.gif Crush.gif Dance.gif declerk.gif Diviner.gif dovecote.gif headgear.gif Hoeing.gif Hutmake.gif Khoihse.gif Matmake.gif mill.gif NDEBEL.GIF NDEBEL1.GIF NDEBEL2.GIF NDEBEL3.GIF Ndebele.gif nelsonm.gif nganegirl.gif nganemaid.gif nganewar.gif

5. South Africa (06/03) Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu (all indigenous peoples. They comprise about 9% of the total population. Asians descend from Indian workers brought to South africa http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2898.htm

[Print Friendly Version] Bureau of African Affairs June 2003 Background Note: South Africa PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of South Africa Geography Area: 1.2 million sq. km. (470,462 sq. mi.). Cities: Capitals Administrative, Pretoria; Legislative, Cape Town; Judicial, Bloemfontein. Other cities Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth. Terrain: Plateau, savanna, desert, mountains, coastal plains. Climate: moderate; similar to southern California. People Nationality: Noun and adjective South African(s). Annual growth rate (2000): 1.5%. Population (2001, 44.6 million): Composition black 77.8%; white 10.2%; colored 8.7%; Asian (Indian) 2.5%; other 0.8.5%. Languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu (all official languages). Religions: Predominantly Christian; traditional African, Hindu, Muslim, Jewish. Education: Years compulsory 7-15 years of age for all children. The South African Schools Act, Act 84 of 1996, passed by Parliament in 1996, aims to achieve greater educational opportunities for black children, mandating a single syllabus and, more equitable funding for schools. Health (official): Infant mortality rate (1998) 45.4 per live births. Estimates from international organizations range from 50 to 60 per live births.

6. South Africa Country information for business, education and travel in africa; general information, economy, history and links and Xhosa) and Sotho (tswana, Pedi and Basutho). Traditional from French, English, indigenous africa and even Asian languages Khoikhoi people, followed by Bantu peoples. The first http://us-africa.tripod.com/safrica.html

West Africa About us Africa Introduction Country Files ... us-africa SOUTH AFRICA Other great Links To the Government Adventure Tours Durban Robert Burch: Photos Art of the Ndebele People ... Nomad Africa More Links Ph©to Southern Eagle Tours Looking for something? SA Web SA Site Directory Official Name Republiek van Suid-Afrika Located South : Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia Capital Johannesburg in name Pretoria (administrative) Cape Town (legislative) Bloemfontein (juridical) Head of State President Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki Area 1,120,000 sq km Population 42.5 million Growth rate Languages Afrikaans, English and many local languages Currency Rand GNP per capita Inflation Airlines (advertise here) from Europe: from Asia: from USA: Hotels (advertise here) USAfrica Agent Country Advertiser If you want to become the Country Advertiser your logo comes here. USAfrica Research Information Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail whenever this page is updated. Your e-mail address: JOIN AFRICA-4-AFRICA (c)art: Eiselin Jon In april 1994, South Africa’s first truly democratic elections were held, installing a multiracial government under the charismatic leadership of Nelson Mandela, the first President of a truly democratic South Africa. South Africa is a 'rainbow nation' of many colours and cultures, encompassing Zulu, Tswana, Khosa, Sotho, Indian, Afrikaans and those of British origin. The scars left by the apartheid years are slowly healing, but have left huge inequalities between rich and poor. Despite this, the people are charming hosts, most speak English and all have a fascinating story to tell. South Africans drive on the wrong side of the road... like the Brits taught them. However, overall, they are decent drivers. The crime rate is still far too high, but with a little common sense, travellers can have a perfect, safe holiday. South Africa also is visiting Kruger National Park, listening to Ladysmith Black Mambazo while drinking great wines. So BONA BONA: "Come and have a look!"

7. IPACC - South Africa's Submission To The Indigenous Caucus - WPC 2003 as the Richtersveld National Park, where the indigenous peoples have their to pass on our culture and indigenous knowledge to land now has a tswana name which http://www.ipacc.org.za/policy/WPC2003/05_ParkDetail.asp

The Indigenous Voice on Parks and Conservation in South Africa REPORT BY: The Interim Indigenous Parks and People Working Group Page 01 Introduction: Information on Indigenous Peoples in Africa Page 02 Conservation bodies, SANP; Historical background on parks and protected areas Page 03 The Interim Indigenous Peoples and Parks Working Group (IPPWG) Page 04 Parks Summary, Details and Map Page 05 In Detail: (Augrabies, Kgalagadi, Knersvlakte) Page 06 Extending benefits beyond Park Boundaries Page 07 SA's Submission to the Indigenous Caucus at the WPC, DURBAN, 8-17 Sept 2003 Page 08 Composition of the Interim Indigenous Peoples and Parks Working Group Page 05: Parks Summary, Details and Map Nama and the Augrabies Falls National Park (AFNP) SANP took over from the military. Then, in 1995, after the majority government elections, people returned to the area. Initially we lived in tents until we were given subsidies to build houses on 4000ha of land allocated to us on the far side of the Kai !Garib River. We could not use or visit the designated AFNP, though many of us had been born in the park and our relatives are buried there. The community receives some financial contribution from the Park, but we want to be involved in managing the Park. After eight years of negotiations we still have no formal agreement with SANP. This is very frustrating. We are interested in developing tourism and saw this as an opportunity for co-operation with the Park, but we have received no offer of a hand in friendship from management. So we have gone to the Parliamentary Portfolio committee to explain our concerns and our objectives. We now work through the Siyanda District to hold discussions with David Rooi, the Northern Cape Provincial Minister (MEC) for Land, and also officials at National level. We are calling on the MEC to de-proclaim Melkbosrand and return it to us with the objective of developing the Augrabies Falls National Park as a community controlled contract Park.

8. IPACC - Regional Information: Southern Africa of the cultural and linguistic diversity of indigenous peoples. San are not recognised as distinct peoples and have through the (dominant) tswana tribal systems http://www.ipacc.org.za/regional/regional.asp?Region=Southern_Africa

9. Welcome To South Africa A brief quick lesson about South africa Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu indigenous peoples. They comprise about 9% of the total population. Asians. descend from Indian workers brought to South africa http://www.webspawner.com/users/southafrica

Welcome To South Africa Key Data Region Africa Population 43,426,386 (July 1999 Estimate) Area Total Area Land Coastline 2,798 km Climate Mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights. Languages Official Languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu Currency 1 Rand (R) = 100 cents,US$1 equals 6.9 SA rand Boundaries Ethnic Divisions Botswana 1,840 km Indigenous African Lesotho 909 km European descent Namibia 855 km Mixed Mozambique 491 km South Asian Indian Swaziland 430 km Religions Christian, Hindu, Muslim

10. H-Net Review: Elizabeth Akingbola On Fiona Macdonald, Ed., Peoples Of Africa Fiona Macdonald, ed.peoples of africa. 11 volumes. Tarrytown, NY Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2001. 648 pp. Bibliography, index, pronunciation guide, timelines, maps. $ 471.36 (cloth), ISBN 07614-7158-8. The chapters separate indigenous african beliefs from Christianity and identifies a family of tswana people despite their making http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=40801012584859

11. 1 Peoples Of South Africa Sotho/tswana are closely related language groups;; Venda; Pedi; Ndebele—to some extent a mixture of Nonindigenous peoples in South africa White Europeans http://husky1.stmarys.ca/~wmills/course322/1Peoples_of_SA.html

Home History 322 lecture list Wallace G. Mills Hist. 322 1 Peoples of S. Africa Peoples of South Africa San (Bushmen) - they were hunters and food-gatherers. -they employed stone age technology, but they had very extensive and sophisticated knowledge of plants and animals in their environment. - they were the cave painters in South Africa; they used similar themes and materials as were used by cave painters in the Sahara dating back about 30,000 years. Khoikhoi (Hottentots) - the Khoikhoi were pastoralists (cattle-keepers); - they had some metals (copper and alloys); they may have acquired these in trade (some evidence of dispersion of metals from central Africa), but there are also evidences of smelting in number of areas of the north-western Cape and Namibia. - pastoralism gave more control over food supply and somewhat more intensive exploitation allowed denser population and larger political/judicial systems; however, these systems often did not function continuously throughout the year. Annual migrations would bring people together for part of the year; then they would disperse to other grazing grounds for the remainder of the year. Thus, the degree of control and the level of cohesion were limited. - the Khoikhoi were vulnerable to loss of cattle because their way of life and livelihood depended on this; yet cattle were practically the only commodity which they could trade for European goods. As dependencies on these goods grew, loss of cattle left few economic choices except to become labourers for the white settlers.

12. News 2004 Community Development, another indigenous organisation, added, Like our peoples, KhoiSan, tswana, Sotho and other african peoples of South africa, we were http://www.ogiek.org/news/news-post-04-02-3.htm

News 2004 Ogiek and Watha among 100,000 New supporters for the Bushmen * Number of Bushmen supporters climbs to 200,000 * Petition will be handed in in eight countries Survival supporters around the world are handing in a 100,000 signature petition to Botswana embassies and consulates this week. The hand-in marks the second anniversary of the forced relocation of hundreds of Gana and Gwi 'Bushmen' from their ancestral land. One year ago Survival presented the first 100,000 signatures to the Botswana government. Amongst the supporters are a delegation of Ogiek hunter-gatherers in Kenya. In a statement they say, 'the heart of the Ogiek people goes out to our brothers and sisters the Gana and Gwi Bushmen... Brothers and sisters: do not let your persecutors make you forget who you are: no matter how far away from it you have been taken, the land and life your forefathers gave you belong to you. Be strong! You will see your land again!' Petitions will be handed in in the USA (Washington, Los Angeles and New York), Belgium, Germany, Japan, UK, Switzerland, Kenya and South Africa. The petition calls on the government to allow the Gana and Gwi to return to their ancestral land.

13. Africast.com - South Africa People Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, tswana, Venda, Xhosa from the earliest settlers and the indigenous peoples. Indian workers brought to South africa in the http://www.africast.com/country_people.php?strCountry=South Africa

14. Military.com Afrikaans English Ndebele Pedi Sotho Swazi Tsonga tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu. more. History The indigenous peoples of modern South africa established a http://military.countrywatch.com/countries.asp?vCOUNTRY=159

15. SOUTH AFRICA Visa Application - Tourist Visas, Business Visas, Expedited Visas - descending from the earliest settlers and the indigenous peoples. People 77% black, 10% white (60% of Xhosa, Afrikaans, Pedi, English, tswana, Sotho, Tsonga http://www.travisa.com/SouthAfrica/south_africa_portal.htm

Visa Instruction Sheet Visa Application Fees Non-US Citizen Info ... Home Choose Your Destination A Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan B Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bolivia Bosnia Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Brunei Durassalam Burkina Faso Bulgaria Burundi C Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands C. A. R. Chad China Chile Congo Cote d'Ivoire Colombia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic D Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic D.R. of Congo E Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Equatorial Guinea F Finland France G Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Graet Britain Greece Grenada Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana H Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary I Iceland India Indonesia Israel Italy Iran Iraq Ireland Ivory Coast J Jamaica Japan Jordan K Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea, South Korea, North Kuwait Kyrgyzstan L Latvia Laos Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Lithuania Luxembourg M Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mali Malaysia Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar N Namibia Nauru Netherlands Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea Norway O Oman P Paraguay Pakistan Panama Papua Guinea Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Q Qatar R Romania Russia Rwanda S Saudi Arabia Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka St. Lucia

16. Armoria Patriæ - North-West Province in natural colours (proper), which represents the tswana culture of the indigenous peoples whose tribal would appear to be a use uncommon in South africa. http://uk.geocities.com/landswapen/9prov/NorthWest.html

North-West Province Provinsie Noord-Wes British Bechuanaland Arms for the North West Province registered with the Bureau of Heraldry on 7 May 1999. The blazon reads: Arms: Per saltire Gules and Azure, a saltire quadrate Vert, fimbriated Argent, charged in the centre with a representation of a calabash water container within a leather thong cradle, Or; the shield ensigned of a circlet edged Argent, the centre Or, resting thereupon a pair of horns Argent supporting a sunflower proper. Supporters: Two sable antelopes proper, horned and unguled Or. Motto: Kagiso le Tswelelopele. Arms explained: These arms constitute the only device among the nine provinces which is explicitly based on the colours and (to some extent) forms of the national flag brought into use on 27 April 1994. This is perhaps because the province is a new creation under a régime unwilling to acknowledge that it is based essentially on the “independent” homeland state the Republic of Bophuthatswana The field is divided diagonally into quarters, red above and below

17. MSN Encarta - South Africa increasingly segregated themselves from indigenous Bantu peoples Northern Sotho or Pedi), tswana, Sesotho (Southern cultural heritage of the peoples of South http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557321_2/South_Africa.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Send us feedback Related Items African National Congress, ruling party since 1994 Afrikaners more... Magazines Search the Encarta Magazine Center for magazine and news articles about this topic Further Reading Editors' Picks South Africa Facts and Figures Quick information and statistics News Search MSNBC for news about South Africa Internet Search Search Encarta about South Africa Search MSN for Web sites about South Africa Also on Encarta Encarta guide: The Reagan legacy Compare top online degrees Proud papas: Famous dads with famous kids Also on MSN Father's Day present ideas on MSN Shopping Breaking news on MSNBC Switch to MSN in 3 easy steps Our Partners Capella University: Online degrees LearnitToday: Computer courses CollegeBound Network: ReadySetGo Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions Encyclopedia Article from Encarta Advertisement document.write('

18. MSN Encarta - Africa in the east and with Sotho, tswana, and Ndebele in of the Oromo, Sidama, and Somali peoples into his victory, Ethiopia became the only indigenous African state http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572628_17/Africa.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Send us feedback Related Items African Art and Architecture African Languages more... Magazines Search the Encarta Magazine Center for magazine and news articles about this topic Further Reading Editors' Picks Africa News Search MSNBC for news about Africa Internet Search Search Encarta about Africa Search MSN for Web sites about Africa Also on Encarta Encarta guide: The Reagan legacy Compare top online degrees Proud papas: Famous dads with famous kids Also on MSN Father's Day present ideas on MSN Shopping Breaking news on MSNBC Switch to MSN in 3 easy steps Our Partners Capella University: Online degrees LearnitToday: Computer courses CollegeBound Network: ReadySetGo Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions Encyclopedia Article from Encarta Advertisement Page 17 of 18 Africa Multimedia 159 items Dynamic Map View map of Africa Article Outline Introduction Natural Environment People of Africa Economy ... History M The Mfecane From the 1810s to the 1830s southern Africa went through a period of violent turmoil and political upheaval in which many different chiefdoms and other states came into conflict with each other, spurring wars and large-scale migrations. This period, referred to as the

19. History from Little Namaqua, Damara and the tswana to the like small pox, to which the indigenous people had very Schapera in his book The Khoisan peoples of South http://www.rondebosch.co.za/history.htm

Cape Property The History of Pinelands During the Influenza Epidemic of 1918, thousands of Capetonians were killed. This convinced Stuttaford that better housing and living conditions were paramount. He approached the acting Prime Minister FS Malan with a substantial gift of money and persuaded the Government to donate the former State Forestry Plantation at Uitvlugt for the development of the Garden City called Pinelands. The Garden City Trust was set up in 1921 where the Trust Deed stated that the main purpose of the Trust was to provide better housing and social conditions for the people. Garden Cities raised the money necessary for the building of roads, drainage and the institution of many other services. Land was divided for houses, civic, social, cultural, recreational amenities, public buildings, churches, schools and other purposes. The original land allocated was 800 acres and was added to in 1940 totalling 1400 acres. All buildings had to conform to the Garden City Regulations and were aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound. In 1923 the foundation stone was laid and government subsidies were made available to the people. Pinelands operated under the unique system of dual management and control between the Municipality and Garden Cities.

20. Okavango Delta Peoples Of Botswana The Okavango Delta has been under the political control of the Batawana (a tswana subtribe) for several indigenous peoples of Botswana and southern africa. http://www.mindspring.com/~okavango/

The Okavango Delta Peoples of Botswana The Bugakwe, Dxeriku, Hambukushu, Wayeyi, and Xanekwe Peoples The Okavango Delta of the Republic of Botswana is a large wetland surrounded by the Kalahari desert . The Okavango is a unique ecosystem and has large populations of African mammals, birds, and other animals. Conservationists have taken a great interest in the preservation of the Delta. Of less interest have been the 100,000 people who call the Delta home. This site is dedicated to the dissemination of information concerning the Okavango Delta Peoples. Who are the Okavango Delta Peoples? The Okavango Delta peoples consist of five ethnic groups, each with its own ethnic identity and language. They are Hambukushu (also known as Mbukushu, Bukushu, Bukusu, Mbukuschu, Ghuva, Haghuva), Dxeriku (Dceriku, Diriku, Gciriku, Gceriku, Giriku, Niriku), Wayeyi (Bayei, Bayeyi, Yei), Bugakwe (Kxoe, Khwe, Kwengo, Barakwena, G/anda) and Xanekwe (Gxanekwe, //tanekwe, River Bushmen, Swamp Bushmen, G//ani, //ani). The Hambukushu, Dxeriku, and Wayeyi are all Bantus who have traditionally engaged in mixed economies of millet/sorghum agriculture; fishing, hunting, and the collection of wild plant foods; and pastoralism. The Bugakwe and Xanekwe are Bushmen who have traditionally practiced fishing, hunting, and the collection of wild plant foods; Bugakwe utilized both forest and riverine resources while the Xanekwe mostly focused on riverine resources. The Hambukushu, Dxeriku, and Bugakwe are present along the

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