81. LE FRANCAIS AU TOGO : UNE AVENTURE AMBIGUE Translate this page 1.1.4. Le français symbole de la culture occidentale. 1.2.2. Les langues ethniques langues des expressions imagées et de la culture traditionnelle. http://www.unice.fr/ILF-CNRS/ofcaf/13/boucher.html

Karine Boucher 0. Introduction ibid cf. consensus et conflits et tente donc d’analyser des dynamiques linguistiques et sociales" (1990 : 104). notre langue colonisatrice depuis belle lurette ui est une langue colonisatrice". C’est grave pour un pays ! ". - " La colonisation (F., Fang, 19 ans). ans). la civilisation occidentale s’enracine et du village - "[...] nos grands-parents nous comprendraient plus facilement [...]" (H., 22 ans, Adouma). - "[...] pour s’adresser aux vieux et aux anciens il faut obligatoirement les parler en langue ethnique pour qu’ils comprennent [sic]" (F., 20 ans, Fang). Mais nous observons surtout l’association suivante : langues ethniques, vieux et village : - "En parlant la langue ethnique nous pouvons communiquer avec les vieux du village" (F., 15 ans, Fang). En fait, la langue ethnique est la langue des racines, des sources : elle symbolise la culture traditionnelle par le biais de la figure des grands-parents, des vieux. cf. ibid. : ibid certaines fonctions ? 3.1. Les langues ethniques : un avenir incertain

82. Traditional Culture Project - Heviosso Vodoun Heviosso is the god of thunder in togo and Benin. Click to enlargeSanouga Houngbois a priest and traditional healer of Heviosso vodoun in togo. http://www.traditionalcultureproject.org/kponhinto.html

83. SOS Children's Villages UK : Country Information On Togo culture. Culturally, the various ethnic groups are quite distinct in many respects. tohonour the ancestors and Voodoo religion are of great importance in togo. http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/html_uk/country_information_on_togo.html

Country Information on Togo Togo's extreme south is a narrow, flat coastal strip with a number of lagoons. To the north it merges into a plateau region, which takes up the major part of the country and reaches altitudes between 200 and 500 m. The Togo-Atakora Mountains stretch from the south-west to the north-east right through the centre of the country; Country Information on Cote d'Ivoire Although French culture has strongly influenced the Ivorians, indigenous traditions have been cultivated. Country Information on Senegal The climate is tropical, hot, and humid. During the rainy season (April to October or May to November, Country information on Sierra Leone The area of present-day Sierra Leone remained part of the Mali Kingdom right up to the 15th century. Country Information on Togo Terrain Togo's extreme south is a narrow, flat coastal strip with a number of lagoons. To the north it merges into a plateau region, which takes up the major part of the country and reaches altitudes between 200 and 500 m. The Togo-Atakora Mountains stretch from the south-west to the north-east right through the centre of the country; their highest point is Mont Agou (986 m). Climate Togo's climate is nearly tropical, with annual average temperatures of 27°C on the coast and 30°C in the north of the country. In the south there are two rainy seasons, one from April to July and another one from September to November. In the north there is but one rainy season, here almost all of the annual precipitation falls between April and June.

84. Learning From Negative Evidence answered an important question about the origins of the Kintampo culture. It didnot, in fact, have links with the Oti River Valley in togo and appears to be http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/ioa/backdirt/Fallwinter00/oti.html

Fall/Winter 00 Learning From Negative Evidence by Philip de Barros Archaeological Research in the Oti River Valley View of an Oti River canoe crossing; recent freshwater oyster shell midden in left foreground>> In December 1999 I led a five-week survey expedition to the Oti River Valley in Northern Togo, West Africa, a region never before studied archaeologically. Togo is a small, essentially agricultural country of 4+ million people, no larger than the state of West Virginia. Developing archaeological knowledge and understanding about past human adaptations and settlement during the ceramic Late Stone Age and early Iron Age (ca. 4000 BC-AD 1000) in the Oti River Valley of Northern Togo was the first goal of the research project. The second was studying the origins of early farming in this part of savanna West Africa, most commonly associated with the term Kintampo complex in nearby Ghana (see map), a culture that flourished during the second millennium bc. Some other, more short-term goals included locating actual Kintampo sites and investigating the nature and chronology of freshwater oyster shell exploitation first described by Gehrts in 1915. Stone rasp (1) and decorated potsherd (2) from Kintampo sites Phillip de Barros is a Research Associate at the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.

85. Introduction To Anlo-Ewe Culture Introduction to AnloEwe culture and History By. escape from Notsie, an ancestralfederated region currently within the borders of the modern state of togo. http://www.cnmat.berkeley.edu/~ladzekpo/Intro.html

Photo Credit: Togbui Adeladza II, Paramount Chief of the Anlo-Ewe and His Royal entourage entering the Durbar Grounds of Hogbetsotso Festival at Anloga, the capital of the Anlo-Ewe traditional state. Foundation Course Introduction to Anlo-Ewe Culture and History By C. K. Ladzekpo Maps of Ghana and Africa Brief History Of Anlo-Ewe People Evolution Of Present Community System ... Social Culture Brief History Of Anlo-Ewe People I am an Anlo-Ewe , born and raised on the island of Anyako, the largest among a cluster of island settlements surrounded by the salty waters of the Keta lagoon. These island settlements are collectively known as a major island group of the Anlo-Ewe traditional state. A major coastal group is at south of the Keta lagoon along the shores of the Atlantic ocean and a major inland group is at the north of the lagoon. Anlo-Ewe traditional state is presently among a political union of distinct traditional states known as the republic of Ghana. The political union was created by the British government during the period of the historic Western European partitioning of Africa. It was originally called the Gold Coast and was renamed Ghana when it achieved self government on March 6, 1957. Anlo-Ewe land occupies the south eastern corner of the modern republic in an administrative region known as the volta region According to oral history, the

86. An Anarchist Account Of Togo The indigenous culture, on the other hand, is the same on both sides of physical geography,traditional beliefs and climate are exactly the same in togo as in http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/africa/accounts/chekov/togo.html

Togo - Four glorious days After battling your way through the crowds of money changers, hustlers and helpers on the border between Ghana One place where Eyadema has surpassed Mobutu, is in his survival skills. He rode out the wave of democratic protests which swept across africa in the early nineties by simply killing hundreds of opponents. In the post cold-war world, Western countries have had less need for loyal dictators of tiny African nations and less willing to take the PR hit of financing them. Therefore Eyadema has had to turn elsewhere for funds. To Libya. While we were in Lome, there was a massive, Libyan funded refurbishment of the city's hotels and conference centres going on, in preparation for the upcoming conference of the Organisation of African Unity. Gaddafi has for some time been using Libya's oil money to bail out broke African rulers in return for their support of his project to create an 'African union'. Togo's Finest An Irish anarchist in Africa Part of the African anarchism web page For the latest news subscribe to anarchy_africa Part of the International Anarchism web pages Main Index Anarchist history The Platform Email lists ... Organisations This page is part of the Revolt collection

87. Campi Di Lavoro In Togo Translate this page cacao, cotone ed arachidi. La popolazione del togo è un mosaico dipopoli e culture tradizionali molto originali. La gente è giovane http://www.oikos.org/campi/Togo2003.htm

CAMPI DI LAVORO IN TOGO L’associazione OIKOS in collaborazione con l’associazione F uture in progress e con l' associazione AVPE (Association des Volontaries pour la Promotion de l'Environnement), organizza nel corso della estate 2003 campi di lavoro in Togo. La quota di partecipazione (comprensiva della quota associativa all’ OIKOS che ammonta a 15,50 euro ) è di 78,00 euro e va versata al momento della presentazione della propria candidatura . Il contributo per le spese di gestione del campo, invece, varia a seconda del progetto ed ammonta a 210 dollari per il campo " Future in Progress" dai ai 200 dollari per i campi AVPE. L'importo relativo va versato al coordinatore del progetto, una volta arrivati a destinazione . La quota di partecipazione copre gli oneri di organizzazione del progetto, le spese di assicurazione durante il viaggio e quelle di preparazione . Il contributo per le spese di gestione del campo copre le spese di vitto e di alloggio . L’organizzazione e le spese di viaggio di andata e ritorno Italia - Togo (destinazione Lomè) sono a carico dei volontari partecipanti. Il trasporto da Lomè (capitale del Togo) alle sedi dei singoli campi sarà assicurato dalle associazioni di accoglienza .

88. On The Line Make the Millennium more than a moment in time! On the Line links people and cultures in the eight meridianline countries togo; Ghana; Burkina Faso; Mali; Algeria; Spain; France; and the United Kingdom. http://www.ontheline.org.uk/

This website has moved to Cool Planet, Oxfam's kids and teachers' website. Click here to view. On the Line was a millennium project that explored and celebrated the lives of people living in the eight countries of the zero degree meridian line: Togo, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Mali, Algeria, Spain, France, and the United Kingdom. A partnership of Channel 4, WWF-UK, and Oxfam GB, On the Line aimed to make the millennium more than just a moment in time, and to add an international dimension to the year 2000 celebrations. On the Line worked with individuals, schools and community groups, using media, music, arts and formal education to explore environmental and developmental issues. Now that the On the Line project has come to an end, most of the content from this website has been transferred to Oxfam's Cool Planet website. Click here to view the On the Line section on Cool Planet . All that remains on this site is the Millennium Awards information.

89. Africa South Of The Sahara - Culture And Society An annotated guide to internet resources on African culture and society. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents dance music from the Ewe (Ghana and http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html

Topics Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Individual Countries Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact: redazione@africaemediterraneo.it [KF] http://www.africaemediterraneo.it Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

90. Centre D’investissement De La FAO - Togo auxmarchés et augmenter les revenus de petits producteurs du togo (Photo FAO). http://www.fao.org/tc/tci/froncho/frtogo.htm

Page d'accueil du Centre et sous-sites Plan du site Le Centre d'investissement en bref Soutien du Centre d’investissement aux pays du Programme OCP Projets pilotes d’investissement TOGO Zone du projet et problèmes prioritaires Le Togo est un des onze pays participant au Programme des Nations Unies pour la lutte contre l'onchocercose (OCP). La zone proposée pour le projet est située le long du fleuve Mo, dans le sud de la Préfecture de Bassar (dans la région de la Kara) et dans l'Ouest de la Préfecture de Sotoubois (dans la Région Centrale). La phase initiale du projet pilote couvrirait environ 10 000 km avec une population estimée à 23 000 habitants. Cette zone est probablement la moins développée des zones libérées de l'onchocercose du pays et a, jusqu'ici, reçu très peu d'assistance, du fait de son enclavement, de la carence en infrastructures et en services sociaux, et de l'importance marginale des cultures de rente (coton). Elle constitue toutefois une zone importante pour la production vivrière (principalement d'igname) et le potentiel relativement élevé des ressources naturelles y attire de nombreux migrants, dont une forte proportion de jeunes adultes venant de régions moins fertiles du pays ou du Ghana voisin. Le projet proposé vise à améliorer l'accès aux marchés et augmenter les revenus de petits producteurs du Togo (Photo FAO) Objectifs et stratégie Composantes du projet Les principales composantes du projet proposé sont axées sur les aspects suivants:

91. Cooperationtogo.net togo . http://www.cooperationtogo.net/info/104651.html

Traduction automatique : Deutsch English Rechercher sur le site ou sur le web Services Entrer samedi 12 juin 2004 Decouvrir la culture "Adja au Togo" Source de l'info : culture Posté par ong.amono LES US ET COUTUMES Commentez cette info (forum) Concept et animation 1998-2004 par l'association Ynternet.org avec ses partenaires

92. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents culture Like other playwrights. Founded in 1967, the African Ballet ofTogo has aimed at popularizing the finest traditional dances. Some http://www.traveldocs.com/tg/culture.htm

Togo Africa CULTURE Like other African peoples, the Togolese have a strong oral tradition. Little has been done, however, to promote vernacular literature. Before independence there were a few Togolese writers using French. Since independence, regional (especially Ewe) literature emerged with the works of several novelists and playwrights. Founded in 1967, the African Ballet of Togo has aimed at popularizing the finest traditional dances. To Country Main Page To TDS Home Page Travel Document Systems Washington DC Office 925 Fifteenth Street N.W. Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20005 Voice: 1-800-874-5100 Local: 202-638-3800 Fax: 202-638-4674 support@traveldocs.com San Francisco Office One Embarcadero Center Suite 500 San Francisco, CA 94111 Voice: 1-888-874-5100 Local: 415-773-2829 Fax: 415-773-2834 sfo@traveldocs.com

93. Africa: Arts & Culture: Arts, Culture, Crafts, Literature, Women, Family, Food, Africa Arts & culture Arts, culture, Crafts, Literature, Women, Family, Food, Christianity, Islam http://www.clickafrique.com/Arts\Culture.asp

Home News Forum Directory ... Flag/Maps/Info An E-Community for Africa >E-Mail to a friend >Can't Find it - Ask Us ! Search ClickAfrique Quick Links Country Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde CAR Chad Comoros Congo Congo DR Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Eq. Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Principe Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome SADR Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Central Africa Eastern Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa Africa (General) Subject Accomodation Airlines Athletics Basketball Banks Boxing Car Hire Companies Countries Country Guides Cricket Culture Dance E-Commerce Education Embassy Film Finance Football Galleries Game Reserves Games Government Hardware Health History Hotels Insurance Investment ISPs Finance Jobs Language Magazine Mobile Phones Museums Music News Newspapers Organistions PC People Portals Property Nature Reserves Radio Resorts Shipping Software Television Theatre Tourism Office Tourist Agencies Trade Gifts and Special Offers : O% APR Offers on UK Credit Cards. Apply online for an immediate decision.

94. Africa: Arts & Culture: African Television, TV And Radio Africa Arts & culture African Television, TV and Radio http://www.clickafrique.com/Arts/Television.asp

Home News Forum Directory ... Flag/Maps/Info An E-Community for Africa >E-Mail to a friend >Can't Find it - Ask Us ! Search ClickAfrique Quick Links Country Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde CAR Chad Comoros Congo Congo DR Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Eq. Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Principe Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome SADR Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Central Africa Eastern Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa Africa (General) Subject Accomodation Airlines Athletics Basketball Banks Boxing Car Hire Companies Countries Country Guides Cricket Culture Dance E-Commerce Education Embassy Film Finance Football Galleries Game Reserves Games Government Hardware Health History Hotels Insurance Investment ISPs Finance Jobs Language Magazine Mobile Phones Museums Music News Newspapers Organistions PC People Portals Property Nature Reserves Radio Resorts Shipping Software Television Theatre Tourism Office Tourist Agencies Trade Gifts and Special Offers : O% APR Offers on UK Credit Cards. Apply online for an immediate decision.

95. Portail No1 D'Afrique : Togo BIB; Cafenet; CIB; Netcom; Woezon communication - Envoi de SMS versle togo, Email gratuit, messagerie vocale, Micro paiement par SMS, Fournisseur http://www.isa-africa.com/paysaf/togo.htm

Accueil ENGLISH Conception de sites web TOGO Pays Africain Membre de la Francophonie Pays Africains Afrique du Sud Algerie Angola Botswana ... Lesotho Superficie : K m² Carte Population : habitants Capitale : Langue Officielle : Français Symboles du Togo D epuis 1967 Sylvanus Olympio jusqu'en janvier 1963 SEM. Nicolas Grunitzky de 1963 en janvier 1967 Institutions Site Officiel du Gouvernement Togolais Ambassades Honorary Consulate of Togo in Deidesheim Visas Togo Abroad North America : Council of Ewe Associations Ambassade de France au Togo ... CEDEAO Education Information Diaspora Togolaise Partis Politiques Plusieurs partis politiques dont : Rassemblement du Peuple Togolais (RPT) Parti des Forces du Changement (PFC), Emmanuel Bob Akitani

96. Afrol News - Your Portal To Africa! Arts culture Africa. http://www.afrol.com/html/Index/indexpages.htm

afrol News Frontpage Latest News Subscriptions Countries ... Contact Us Welcome to your African portal. afrol.com - african online services Your guide to Africa and the Internet afrol INDEX pages! Welcome to the afrol INDEX pages ! This is your window to the www orld. Here you'll find all possible links about Africa and subjects that might interest you. Our categorization follows two parallel structures: subject categories and countries. Countries are of higher priority, meaning that if you look for links about Namibian cooking, you should go directly to Namibia, and look for culture, gastronomy there. However, you'll find the same links in culture, countries, Namibia. On this page - you'll find "Jumps" to country index pages and main categories. » Next, there is an

97. Madventurer, Development Projects In Kenya, Ghana, Tanzania, Peru, Togo, Bolivia and architecture, Bolivians still fiercely guard their indigenous routes, cultureand languages. the year to Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ghana, togo, Peru, Bolivia http://www.madventurer.com/destinations/bolivia.htm

Destinations - Bolivia Bolivia is one of the remotest and most isolated countries in South America - a country that is distinctly off the beaten tourist trail. Yet those that travel to this exotic and diverse country encounter a culturally rich and environmentally majestic landscape. Bolivia is also blessed with an astonishing range of landscapes and climates. From the majestic ice capped peaks of the Andes to the deep to the lush green forests of the Amazon basin. The next Madventurer Project to Bolivia is April 2005. However, there are plenty of opportunities to visit Bolivia after the Peru projects on the Peru Encompassed Adventure or the Andes Madventure during the summer! [A day in the life on a Bolivia project] [Quotes from past Bolivia projects] [Bolivia Gallery] [Dates and Costs] ... [Adventure options] Projects [Madteaching] [Madbuilders] [Madconservation] [Madsports] Contact Madventurer HQ for more details on: 0845 121 1996 Bolivia Links Feedback Past Projects Current Projects A day in the life ... www.careerbreaker.com

98. US Department Of State Post Report On April 27, 1960, French togo gained full independence from France Traditional animistculture, and the customs peculiar to it, continues strongly to influence http://foia.state.gov/MMS/postrpt/pr_view_all.asp?CntryID=146

99. Togo two governments of Chinaand togosigned agreements for cultural and educational cooperationand the protocol for Chinato dispatch medical team to work in togo. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/fzs/gjlb/3104/default.htm

Togo Documents Activities Spokesperson's Remarks ... Bilateral Relations ( Last Update: 2003/10/12) A. Bilateral political relations The People's Republic of China established the diplomatic relations with the Republic of Togo on September 19 1972. After the establishment of the diplomatic relations,the two countries saw a favorable development in the relationship. Chinese leaders and officials who visited Togo mainly include: Ji Pengfei, Vice-chairman of the NPC (December 1978), Tian Jiyun, Vice-premier of the State Council (December 1984), Qian Qichen, Vice-premier and concurrently minister of foreign affairs (January 1995), Tang Jiaxuan, Minister of Foreign Affairs (June 1998), Wu Yi, Member of the State Council (January 2000), Xu Jialu, Vice-chairman of the NPC (May 2001) and Wang Guangya, Vice-minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs (February 2002). Leaders and officials who visited China from Togo mainly include: Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (August 1974, September 1981, April 1989, November 1995 and October 2000 he attended the opening ceremony of "Beijing Ministerial Meeting 2000 of the Sino-African Cooperation Forum" and afterwards visited China), Dahuku PERE, Speaker of the National Assembly (September 1996), Koffi Panou, Minister of Foreign Affairs (December 1996). B. Bilateral economy and trade relations and economic and technological cooperation

100. Helvetas: Projekte: Projektliste Asien Centre for Performing Arts (SL72) CPA actively contributes to the development ofculture and arts among the various communities in the country and champions to http://www.helvetas.ch/deutsch/projekte/laender/asien/projektliste_asia.html

Afghanistan Project Name and No Short Text Section Implemented by the Afghan NGO Shuhada this project offers training in ICT and other subjects to 300-400 primary teachers per year, besides being engaged in setting up a Community College in Jaghori District in order to widen its scope of training activities and reach out to the local public. NRM The program is planned to support (in close cooperation with a number of other development and humanitarian agencies) the resettlement, reconstruction and reopening of agricultural production and trade in the fertile Shomali Region North of Kabul. Bhutan Project Name and No Short Text Section Renewable Natural Resources Research Centres System, RNR-RC (BH10) This project gives support in capacity building, research management and dissemination of research findings to the Council for Research and Extension (CORE) in Thimpu and four other Research Centres, which are focusing on forestry (Yusipang), field crops (Bajo), livestock (Jakar) and horticulture (Whengkhar). NRM Natural Resources Training Institute, NRTI Lobesa (BH30)

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