61. Bibliographie Translate this page East africa its people and resources, Oxford Univ. indigenous knowledge for sustainable agriculture and rural and magic in central tigre Zl contribution to http://www.fao.org/docrep/T6260F/t6260f0q.htm

Table des matières Précédente Suivante Bibliographie Adjanohoun, E.J. 1980. , ACCT, Paris. Akol, J.P. 1958. "The nilotics and their cattle wealth", El-Baittar (Sudan) I:24-28. Antoniotto, A. 1984. "Traditional medicine in Somalia: an anthropological approach to the concepts concerning disease", pp. 155-169, in Labahn, T. ed. Proceedings of 2nd International Congress of Somali Studies , Univ. of Hamburg, Verlag, Hamburg. Bake, G. 1983. Water resources and water management in southwestern Marsabit District , IPAL technical report no . B-4, MAB/UNESCO, Paris. Barral, H. 1982. , ORSTOM, Dakar. Barral, H. et al. 1983. , ISRA/ORSTOM, Paris. Baumer, M. 1984. L'apprentissage du pastoralisme: la formation des pasteurs , ENDA, Dakar. Baxter, P.T.W. 1987. "The new East African pastoralism: an overview (Munro Lecture, 1985)", pp. 1-25, in Barnard, A. ed. Edinburgh Anthropology no.2, Univ. of Edinburgh . Beauvilain, A. 1976. Les Peuls du Dallol Bosso Benoit, M. 1984. , ORSTOM, Paris. Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM no.69, Paris. Bernus, E. 1984. "Attitude des populations"

62. BIBLIOGRAPHY East africa its people and resources, Oxford Univ. 1988. indigenous knowledge for sustainable agriculture and rural and magic in central tigre a contribution http://www.fao.org/docrep/t6260e/t6260e0a.htm

BIBLIOGRAPHY Adjanohoun, E.J. 1980. Medicine traditionnelle et pharmacopee: contribution aux etudes ethnobotaniques et floristiques au Niger, ACCT, Paris. Akol, J.P. 1958. El-Baittar (Sudan) Antoniotto, A. 1984. in Labahn, T. ed. Proceedings of 2nd International Congress of Somali Studies, Univ. of Hamburg, Verlag, Hamburg. Bake, G. 1983. Water resources and water management in southwestern Marsabit District, IPAL technical report no. B-4, MAB/UNESCO, Paris. Barral, H. 1982. Le Ferlo des forages: gestion ancienne et actuelle de l'espace pastoral. Etude de geographie humaine, ORSTOM, Dakar. Barral, H. et al. Systemes de production d'elevage au Senegal dans la region du Ferlo, ISRA/ORSTOM, Paris. Baumer, M. 1984. L'apprentissage du pastoralisme: la formation des pasteurs, ENDA, Dakar. Baxter, P.T.W. 1987. in Barnard, A. ed. Edinburgh Anthropology no. 2, Univ. of Edinburgh. Beauvilain, A. 1976. Les Peuls du Dallol Bosso, These Doctorat de 3e cycle en geographie, Institut de Geographie, Rouen. Benoit, M. 1984. Le seno-mango ne doit pas mourir: pastoralisme, vie sauvage et protection au Sahel

63. NPR : All Things Considered For Tuesday, February 15, 2000 CD Title le feu du tigre Label cuneiform the late 1970s, Tracey trekked across africa with recording documenting the sounds, and music of indigenous people. http://www.npr.org/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=2&prgDate=15-Feb-2000

64. Amazon Facts - El Tigre Journeys Discover the Amazon with El tigre Journeys. This may be an ominous harbinger of things to come as the heavily exploited rainforests of africa and Southeast Asia http://www.biopark.org/peru/amazonfacts.html

The Amazon Basin Lungs of the Earth Discover the Amazon with El Tigre Journeys A Biogeographic Overview of Amazonia by Dr. Cecil Keen Amazon Basin Geographic Description Amazonia is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. Originally, more than 2 million square miles of the region were covered by dense tropical forest. For centuries, its vastness and inaccessibility have protected the preponderant part of the forest, and still do so today. However, over the past 30 years, government sponsored road building projects, colonization schemes, and industrial developments have transformed large areas of Amazonia from pristine forest to polluted factory sites and sprawling settlements. This may be an ominous harbinger of things to come as the heavily exploited rainforests of Africa and Southeast Asia run out. The River Basin The largest of the world's rivers in terms of volume of water discharged into the sea is the Amazon. This mightiest of rivers forms a network of water channels that permeates nearly half the continent of South America. The main river is some 4,080 miles long, second only to the Nile in length. It is fed by more than 1,000 tributaries, including seven that are more than 1,000 miles long, and it drains more than half of Brazil, as well as parts of Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela.

65. African Tribes - Amhara People Amhara, together with the closely related tigre, constitute about one is made from a tiny indigenous grain called is hard, the Amhara are proud people, proud of http://www.africaguide.com/culture/tribes/amhara.htm

... where Africa comes to you ... HOME NEWS LETTER CONTACT US LINK TO US ... African Weddings Amhara The Amhara are the politically and culturally dominant ethnic group of Ethiopia. They are located primarily in the central highland plateau of Ethiopia and comprise the major population element in the provinces of Begemder and Gojjam and in parts of Shoa and Wallo. In terms of the total Ethiopian population, however, the Amhara are a numerical minority. The national population has usually been placed at between 14 and 22 million. It is generally estimated that the Amhara, together with the closely related Tigre, constitute about one-third of this total population. One of the most recent estimates gives the number of native speakers of Amharic, the language of the Amhara, as approximately 7,800,000. (cf. Bender 1971:217) Their national clothes are basically white, whether the shawls and light blankets worn over the shoulders by the men or the white dresses and wraps worn by the ladies Life in the Amhara farming society is hard. Many Amhara live in the harsh and stark mountains, easy to defend, but making it difficult to travel and gain provisions. The men in the fields, the women around the house and the children at home and watching the sheepall work very hard. The fields are plowed with oxen, seeds are sown and harvested by hand, and the harvest is threshed by the feet of animals. In the home, the primary cooking fuel is the dried dung of the farm animals. Nothing is wasted.

66. Ayahuasca SpiritQuest - Listening To The Plants: Peru, Amazon, Ayahuasca, Shaman Tour Operator El tigre Journeys . The indigenous people here still live a largely traditional lifestyle, although change is rapidly encroaching. http://www.infohub.com/TRAVEL/SIT/sit_pages/1139.html

You are here: Home South America Peru Trip Listing Service ... Home Categories Active Adventure Affinity Family Hobby ... Sports Destination Africa Asia Australia Caribbean ... Maps Weekend Getaways Backroad CityEscape Unique Stays Castle Hotel Eco Lodge Outdoors Fishing Lodge Guest Ranch Hunting Lodge Resorts Diving Golf Naturist Spa Are you interested? Want to learn more about this tour, order travel brochures, pose questions to the tour operator or book this tour? Click for details. Ayahuasca SpiritQuest - Listening To The Plants El Tigre Journeys Click here for info Ayahuasca SpiritQuest is a monthly workshop retreat series exploring traditional ayahuasca shamanic healing practices with genuine maestro curanderos in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon. SpiritQuest is a spiritually-focused educational personal growth experience which introduces you to the unique natural environment, culture, and people of the Peruvian Amazon within a safe, sensitive, intellectual and spiritual framework. SpiritQuest quickly immerses you in the authentic grassroots shamanic culture, thereby enabling a deeper understanding of self and the unique mystical and plant healing practices for which the Peruvian Amazon is renowned. Ones' perspectives on life, death, nature, plants, people, culture, medicine, healing, the world of spirit and their intrinsic interrelationships will be enriched and expanded by the knowledge, wisdom, and sage practices shared with us by our gifted curanderos.

67. Get Involved in human rights in general and indigenous rights in the proposed World Bankfunded El tigre Hydro-electric displacing as many as 20,000 Lenca people and poor http://www.cohre.org/inbody01.htm

COHRE will only place the names of grassroots groups here if we have had direct and sustaining working relationships with them, attesting to their credibility, effectiveness and democratic nature. The Civic Council of Indigenous and Popular Organizations in Honduras (COPINH) COPINH is an organization of indigenous Lenca peoples from the departments of Intibuca, La Paz, Lempira and Santa Barbara, located in western Honduras, bordering El Salvador. COPINH is dedicated to legalizing ownership for indigenous peoples of ancestral lands, and promoting community-controlled development and defending their economic, cultural, civil, political and social rights. It has representation in 700 communities in the area, many of which are inaccessible by road. National Context Honduras, similar to other Central American countries, experienced serious and systemic violations of political and civil rights at the hands of a US-backed military regime during the 1980s and 1990s. The presence of military bases of the US-backed Contras and of the US Army contributed to the militarization of Honduras and the maintenance of a discriminatory, unjust "development" economic order. Today, the general human rights situation of the marginalized majority - and of the indigenous people in particular - is characterized by:

68. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents PEOPLE Annual growth rate 3%. Ethnic groups Tigrinya 50%, tigre 31.4%, Saho 5 5%. Religions Christian 50%, mostly Orthodox, Muslim 48%, indigenous beliefs 2 http://www.traveldocs.com/er/people.htm

Eritrea Africa PEOPLE Eritrea's population comprises nine ethnic groups, most of which speak Semitic or Cushitic languages. The Tigrinya and Tigre make up four-fifths of the population and speak different, but related and somewhat mutually intelligible, Semitic languages. In general, most of the Christians live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional beliefs live in the lowland regions. Tigrinya and Arabic are the most frequently used languages for commercial and official transactions, but English is widely spoken and is the language used for secondary and university education. Nationality: Noun and adjectiveEritrean(s). Population (2002 est.): 3.9 million. Annual growth rate: Ethnic groups: Tigrinya 50%, Tigre 31.4%, Saho 5%, Afar 5%, Beja 2.5%, Bilen 2.1%, Kunama 2%, Nara 1.5%, and Rashaida .5%. Religions: Christian 50%, mostly Orthodox, Muslim 48%, indigenous beliefs 2%.

69. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents Most of its people speak a Semitic or Cushitic groups (est.) Oromo 35%, Amhara 30%, tigre 6%8 Christian 45%-50%, Protestant 5%, indigenous beliefs, remainder. http://www.traveldocs.com/et/people.htm

Ethiopia Africa PEOPLE Ethiopia's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a Semitic or Cushitic language. The Oromo, Amhara, and Tigreans make up more than three-fourths of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members. In general, most of the Christians live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit lowland regions. English is the most widely spoken foreign language and is taught in all secondary schools. Amharic was the language of primary school instruction but has been replaced in many areas by local languages such as Oromifa and Tigrinya. Nationality Noun and adjective Ethiopian(s). Population (1997 est.): 58 million. Annual growth rate Ethnic groups (est.): Oromo 35%, Amhara 30%, Tigre 6%-8%, Somali 6%.

70. Honduras. In: Amnesty International Report 2001 surveillance. They opposed the building of the El tigre dam, which would displace indigenous people and flood their ancestral lands. Update http://web.amnesty.org/web/ar2001.nsf/webamrcountries/HONDURAS?OpenDocument

71. SIM Country Profile Eritrea The people at Gehleb were newly Islamized, having devotional primer and a cultural book into tigre. The Swedish Evangelical Mission s indigenous churches serve http://www.sim.org/country.asp?CID=25&fun=1

72. Eritrea/People - Encyclopedia Article About Eritrea/People. Free Access, No Regi Continuing west from the tigre we have the Parinari Christian Coptic Christianity is the indigenous form of In casual usage, when people speak of Catholics or http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Eritrea/People

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Eritrea/People Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Eritrea The State of Eritrea is a country in northeast Africa. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the east. The northeast of the country has an extensive coastline with the Red Sea. Having achieved independence in 1993, Eritrea is currently one of the youngest independent states. Hagere Ertra Eritrea has no national coat of arms Click the link for more information. 's population is comprised nine ethnic groups An ethnic group is a group of people who identifiy with one another, or are so identified by others, on the basis of either presumed cultural or biological similarities, or both. Like race and nation, the notion of ethnicity developed in the context of European colonial expansion, when mercantilism and capitalism were promoting global movements of populations at the same time that state Click the link for more information. , most of which speak Semitic The term Semitic languages refers to the northeastern subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic languages, the only one spoken in Asia.

73. Jane Plastow - ACD Directory - Drama - British Council - Arts issues and voices of marginalised people in a work always takes into account the indigenous performance cultures to 30 amateur performers using tigre and Bilen http://www2.britishcouncil.org/home/arts/arts-for-development/arts-performing-ar

ACD Directory Cross Arts Dance Drama ... Arts for Development Homepage This page gives an overview of the UK's experience in arts work which has a social development aspect. Arts for Development Projects Read about our international projects in the performing arts that cover an arts for development agenda. Performing Arts: Dance Homepage Performing Arts: Drama Homepage Performing Arts: Music Homepage Drama Publications and Resources Quick links to drama entries: Acting Out Company Mojisola Adebayo Ali Campbell Cardboard Citizens ... People's Palace Projects Jane Plastow Pop-Up Theatre Project Phakama Rideout Small World Theatre ... Wolf + Water Arts Company Jane Plastow Arts and Culture for Development - Drama Company Information TYPE OF WORK Performance for rights, development, conflict resolution, young people and women. TARGET GROUPS Africa: street dwellers; national community arts development/training projects; work with marginalised communities, rural, urban, youth and women on development and human rights; training and awareness raising for NGOs and development organisations. GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT UK, North Africa and Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa

74. CIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Languages Eritrea, Afar, Arabic, tigre and Kunama, Tigrinya, other Cushitic 2% of the population note 120 indigenous languages. the first language of most people is one http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2098.html

Field Listing - Languages Home Reference Maps Appendixes Country Languages (%) Afghanistan Pashtu 35%, Afghan Persian (Dari) 50%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism Albania Albanian (Tosk is the official dialect), Greek Algeria Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects American Samoa Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages), English note: most people are bilingual Andorra Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese Angola Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages Anguilla English (official) Antigua and Barbuda English (official), local dialects Argentina Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French Armenia Armenian 96%, Russian 2%, other 2% Aruba Dutch (official), Papiamento (a Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English dialect), English (widely spoken), Spanish Australia English, native languages Austria German Azerbaijan Azerbaijani (Azeri) 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, other 6% (1995 est.) Bahamas, The

75. Race And Ethnicity Analysis - BloodBook.com, Blood Information For Life COUNTRY, RACIAL and/or ETHNIC ANALYSIS of PEOPLE GROUPS. origin 27%, other European 20%, indigenous Indian and Eritrea, ethnic Tigrinya 50%, tigre and Kunama 40 http://www.bloodbook.com/race-eth.html

RACE and ETHNICITY ANALYSIS BLOODBOOK.COM THIS PAGE PRESENTS PERCENTAGE DETAILS OF INDIVIDUAL ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT NATIONALITIES SEPARATED BY COUNTRY. TO HOME PAGE CLOSE WINDOW Racial and Ethnic Distribution of Blood Types African American Black Blood Donor Emergency COUNTRY RACIAL and/or ETHNIC ANALYSIS of PEOPLE GROUPS Afghanistan Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%, minor ethnic groups (Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others) Albania Albanian 95%, Greeks 3%, other 2%: Vlachs, Gypsies, Serbs, and Bulgarians Algeria Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1% Andorra Spanish 61%, Andorran 30%, French 6%, other 3% Angola Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, Mestico (mixed European and Native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22% Antigua black, British, Portuguese, Lebanese, Syrian (see Barbuda) Argentina European 97% (mostly of Spanish and Italian descent), 3% other (mostly Indian or Mestizo) Armenia Armenian 93%, Azeri 3%, Russian 2%, other (mostly Yezidi Kurds) 2% (1989) Note: as of the end of 1993, virtually all Azeris had emigrated from Armenia

76. Eritrea - Our Work Index  - Caritas Australia Ethnic groups Tigrinya, tigre, Bilen, Afar, Saho, Kunama, Nara is less than half the average for SubSaharan africa. A large number of people rely on food aid. http://www.caritas.org.au/ourwork/where_eritrea.htm

Where we work Africa Asia East Timor ... Take Action Eritrea The Facts About Eritrea What Caritas Australia is doing? What can you do? The Facts Population: 3,810,000 (2000) Capital: Asmara Size: approx. 125,000 sq. km. Languages: Of the nine ethno-linguistic groups, Tigrinya (main) and Tigre are spoken by 80% of the population. Arabic is spoken in coastal and Sudan border areas. English is used in schools. Religious affiliations: Almost half are Coptic Christian, the majority of the rest are Muslim, with Catholic and Protestant minorities. Ethnic groups: Tigrinya, Tigre, Bilen, Afar, Saho, Kunama, Nara, Hidareb and Rashaida. The majority are pastoralists or farmers. Infant mortality: approx. 78/1000 Literacy: 20% Life expectancy: 55.31 years Human Development Index: United Nation's Development Program 2000 Human Development Report places Eritrea 159 out of 174 countries. The Human Development Index measures a country's achievements in terms of life expectancy, educational attainment and adjusted real income. About Eritrea Eritrea is located in the Horn of Africa along the Red Sea with its two largest neighbours being Ethiopia and Sudan. Frequent droughts occur, partly caused by harsh desert steppes and extensive deforestation.

77. The Oromo People And Oromia and others and in the North by Amhara and tigre land or highland areas are already eroded and over populated, people are gradually are indigenous to this area. http://www.oromo.org/osg/oromo.htm

The Oromo People and Oromia The following summary information is adopted from the book by Gadaa Melbaa, Khartoum, Sudan 1988. Summary Information Overview The Oromo People Population ... References Summary Information: People: Oromo Country: Oromia (also phonetically spelled as Oromiyaa) Area: 600,000 sq.km approx. Capital: Finfinnee (also called Addis Ababa) Population: 30 million (1995 estimate) Language: Oromo, also called Afan Oromo or Oromiffa Economy: Mainly agriculture (coffee, several crops, spices, vegetables) and Animal Husbandry; Mining industry; Tourism trade; Medium and small-scale industries (textiles, refineries, meat packaging, etc) Religion: Waaqqefata (the traditional belief in Waaqa or God), Islam, and Christian (Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant) Overview The Oromo make up a significant portion of the population occupying the Horn of Africa. In the Ethiopian Empire alone, Oromo constitute about 30 million of the 55 million inhabitants of the Ethiopian Empire. In fact, Oromo is one of the most numerous nations in Africa which enjoys a homogeneous culture and shares a common language, history and descent and once shared common political, religious and legal institutions. During their long history, the Oromo developed their own cultural, social and political system known as the Gadaa system. It is a uniquely democratic political and social institution that governed the life of every individual in the society from birth to death.

78. Profile between the migrated Arabs and the indigenous people, however intensified as the main social bond which unite people. in the region is the tigre language . http://www.bejapeople.com/profile.htm

The Beja Cultural and Educational Trust INTRODUCTION The objectives of the BCET program is to assist the Beja people who live in the Eastern part of the Sudan, with members of the same tribes in Eritrea, Egypt and Ethiopia. The people of the region have been marginalized by the successive governments of Khartoum, forcibly displaced by confiscating graze lands for agriculture schemes, systematic destruction of environment in minning gold etc, drought and desertification and caught in a bitter cross-fire and mine fields between the government and it's opposing forces. We are very much aware of many people in both the Sudan and elsewhere in the world who are enthusiastically supportive of the objectives of the BCET .We are addressing these people and others to contribute and provide whatever possible aid to promote the function and advancement of this organization which is registered in London uk. For donation please transfer it to A/C No BEJA EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL TRUST >LLOYDS Bank TSB London >Account Number 1916533 Sort Code 30-91-54. .Ê PEOPLE The Beja tribes are the indigenous inhabitants of the Eastern Region of the Sudan and the largest ethnical group in Sudan. Members of these tribes are also present in southern Egypt and northern parts of Eritrea and Ethiopia. Their bulk, however is found in the Sudan.

79. Mexican Accomplishments That Negros Want To Steal pyramids in Cholula, Mexico and El tigre, Guatemala The African root or THIRD ROOT to Mexican people. always maintained that the DOMINATE root is indigenous. http://boards.brownpride.com/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=social&Number=892194&page=2

80. Amhara People Profile to write Amharic and its sister languages tigre and Tigrinya in the USA Among the Amhara people, only about 20 Injera is made from a tiny indigenous grain called http://endor.hsutx.edu/~obiwan/profiles/amhara.html

SLRK Profiles Menu Strategy Leader Resource Kit Home People Profile The Amhara People Religion : Ethiopian Coptic Christianity Population (including 20,000 Mushunguli speakers) Status : 50% Christian, 10% Evangelical NARRATIVE PROFILE Location : The Amhara (pronounced am-HAH-ruh) are mostly farmers who live in the north central highlands of Ethiopia. The Amhara are a Semitic people whose ancestors probably came from what is modern-day Yemen. Addis Abeba, the capital of Ethiopia and of the previous Amhara Abyssinian Empire, is home for many Amhara but actually an enclave within the land of the Oromo peoples. History : According to their traditions they trace their roots to Menelik I, the child born of the queen of Sheba and King Solomon. It is thought that the Sabaean (Sheban) people began to settle on the west coast of the Red Sea, from their home in southern Arabia, about 1000 BC. Menelik I was the first of the Solomonic line of rulers of Ethiopia that ended only with the deposing of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974. By about 1500 BC their civilization became the Axum Empire, based on a mixture of the early Sabaean culture and the prior Cushitic culture. The ruins of the ancient city of Axum can still be seen in Tigray Province. Except for a few notable exceptions, the Amhara have been the dominant people group in Ethiopia history. The strength of their culture is shown in this influence though they number only 15 million of the estimated 53 million population of modern Ethiopia.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 90    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20