61. South African Research Centre : Graduate Studies (MA, history). Anyoti, Paul Odaba. 1992. 1992. regional Industrial Change in SouthernAfrica A Case Study of swaziland in the 1980s. (MA, Geography). http://www.queensu.ca/sarc/GradStudies/Theses.htm

Southern African Research Centre Graduate Studies - Graduate Theses Abrahams, Yvette. 1994. Resistance, Pacification and Consciousness: A Discussion of the Historiography of Khoisan Resistance from 1972 to 1993 and Khoisan Resistance from 1652 to 1853 . (MA, History) Anyoti, Paul Odaba. 1992. Law and Policy Governing Foreign Investment in Botswana . (LLM, Law) Atkinson, Craig John. 1992. Regional Industrial Change in Southern Africa: A Case Study of Swaziland in the 1980s . (MA, Geography) Badenhorst, Cecile Marie. 1992. Mines, Missionaries and the Municipality: Organised African Sport and Recreation in Johannesburg, c1920-1950 . (PhD, Geography) Baker, Julie J. 1989. "The Silent Crisis": Black Labour, Disease, and the Economics and Politics of Health on the South African Gold Mines, 1902-1930 . (PhD, Geography)

62. SWAZILAND IRIN Focus On Maguga Dam - OCHA IRIN swaziland s new Maguga dam, with its promise of regional benefits, is not merelythe largest public works project in this tiny African kingdom s history. http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=26098

63. ReliefWeb: Swaziland: Drought Emergency Hits Food Security Source Integrated regional Information Networks Date 31 Dec IRIN) Drought hashit swaziland and threatens the worst in recorded history, threatens severely http://www.reliefweb.int/w/rwb.nsf/0/98899e54c9981e8685256e0d005fbb2f?OpenDocume

64. Book Information Page -- Greenwood Publishing Group This is a very useful study of the political history of swaziland from the mid ofKing Sobhuza II .valuable to anyone interested in regional governance and http://www.greenwood.com/books/bookdetail.asp?sku=GM0670

65. Regional Africa Swaziland See also regional Africa Regions Southern Africa Southern African FOC CountryProfile swaziland - Notes on geography, history, politics, economy http://freshlinks.net/odp.aspx/Regional/Africa/Swaziland/

Regional: Africa: Swaziland Translate to: German French Spanish Portugese ... Africa : Swaziland Arts and Entertainment Business and Economy Education Government ... Travel and Tourism See also: Regional: Africa: Regions: Southern Africa: Southern African Development Community BBC Country Profile - Swaziland - Key facts, figures and dates, media links. CIA Factbook - Swaziland - Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people FOC Country Profile - Swaziland - Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. Southern African Development Community : Swaziland - Includes analysis and reports of resources, economy, finance, investment, agriculture, health, industry and infrastructure. Last update: 21:20 PT, Thursday, March 25, 2004 Worlds of Power: Religious Thought and Political Practice in Africa by Stephen Ellis Gerrie Ter Haar Africa by John Reader Michael S. Lewis Michael Lewis From Tapas to Meze: First Courses from the Mediterranean Shores of Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, the Middle East, and North Africa by Joanne Weir Moroccan Collection: Traditional Flavors from Northern Africa by Hilaire Walden South of the Sahara:Traditional Cooking from the Lands of West Africa by Elizabeth A. Jackson

66. Swaziland - History - Hotel Near Find Great Room Rates and Make Discount Hotel Reservations Online CountriesswazilandCountriesswaziland. swaziland City Guides Driving Travel Details swaziland On The Internet Destination http://www.hotelnear.com/166/607g/Swaziland-History.html

POPULAR CITIES HOTEL CHAINS ATTRACTIONS ABOUT US Book a hotel History Common Questions Phone Reservations Credit Card Safety View/Cancel Reservation ... Swaziland History Countries Swaziland Swaziland - History Related Guides Swaziland City Guides Swaziland Destination Guide History Language Driving Travel Details Swaziland On The Internet ... Ncwala And Umhlanga The history of Swaziland dates back to the Dlamini clan and their king, Ngwane , who crossed the Lubombo Mountains from present-day Mozambique in around 1750. Pushed into southeast Swaziland by the Ndwandwe people of Zululand, the clan eventually settled at Mhlosheni and then Zombodze in the southwest, where Ngwane reigned precariously, under constant threat of Ndwandwe attack. His grandson, Sobhuza I , was forced to flee north from the Ndwandwe, but they in turn were defeated by the Zulu king Shaka in 1819. Sobhuza then established a new capital suitably far from Shaka in the eZulwini Valley, and made peace with the Ndwandwe by marrying the king's daughter. Sobhuza's power grew as he brought more and more clans under his wing. His alliance with the newly arrived Afrikaners, forged out of mutual fear of the Zulu, was pursued by his son

67. SAHIMS Editorial much of the eastern Lubombo Region uninhabitable, IRIN swaziland s National DisasterRelief Task Force met with being the worst in recorded history, he told http://www.sahims.net/countries/Swaziland/editorial/abstr_swz_14_01_04.htm

Food security threatened Drought could result in zero crop yields in 25% of the country At present around 245 000 Swazis, a quarter of the kingdom's population of 950 000, are receiving food relief. The current serious drought, which seems to be the worst in recorded history, threatens severely diminished harvests and serious water shortages in large parts of the country, the National Disaster Relief Task Force highlighted. Threatened crop failures brought on by drought. WFP Key Indicators World's highest population growth rates: 2.9 % 80 % live on communal land WFP expect to feed 243 000 during January Latest cholera outbreak kills 10 Cholera death toll may rise Cholera epidemic on the rise Cholera spreads to Gaza SAHIMS is a project of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

68. Swaziland history For early history, see South Africa. The region’s original autonomy wasguaranteed by Britain and the Transvaal, and swaziland became a special High http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0019864.html

Your browser does not support inline frames or is currently configured not to display inline frames. // Show bread crumbs navigation path. breadcrumbs('four'); //> ENCYCLOPAEDIA Hutchinson's Encyclopaedia Men's Health ... Wildlife Frames not supported Frames not supported Encyclopaedia Search Click a letter for the index A B C D ... Z Or search the encyclopaedia: Swaziland Country in southeast Africa, bounded east by Mozambique and southeast, south, west, and north by South Africa. Government Swaziland is a monarchy within the Commonwealth . Under the 1978 constitution, amended in 1992, the monarch is head of both state and government, and chooses the prime minister and cabinet. There is a two-chamber legislature, the Libandla, consisting of a 65-member house of assembly (55 popularly elected and 10 appointed by the monarch) and a 30-member senate (20 appointed by the sovereign and 10 elected by the assembly). Candidates for the 55 elected assembly seats are nominated, at regional level, by traditional local councils (Tinkhundla). The powers of the Libandla are more advisory than legislative. History For early history, see

69. Country Home Page of USAID Reports and Project history documents. Somalia South Africa Sudan SwazilandTanzania Togo Caribbean regional Central America regional Latin American http://www.dec.org/country/index.cfm

70. African Studies Center regional US States Rhode Island Cities Providence Education College andMediterranean antiquity, including their languages, history, and cultures. http://www.modares.ac.ir/asc/Page15.htm

Tarbiat Modarres University - IRAN African Studies Center (A.S.C) linking African Studies African Studies ... Studies - scholarly resources in text, multimedia, and interactive format. University of Cape Town African Studies Library ... Studies - seeks to contribute to the study and understanding of the modern history and current affairs of the Middle East and Africa. African African -American Studies ... Studies - scholarly resources in text, multimedia, and interactive format. University of Cape Town African Studies Library ... Studies - School of Oriental and African Studies African American Studies (CAAS) ... Diaspora Project - organize into topics pertaining to the African Diaspora. African American Studies African ... Studies - includes publications catalog. Center for Afroamerican and African Studies James S. Coleman ... Studies - information on course offerings, programs (lectures, conferences, study abroad, outreach), faculty and students. African American Studies Francophone ... Program - examines West Asian, African , and Mediterranean antiquity, including their languages, history, and cultures.

71. Harare Regional Delegation (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambi From 1 January 1995 the Harare delegation will also cover Mozambique, while Lesothoand swaziland will be covered by the regional delegation in Pretoria. http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList140/78452E95A7B1BBE5C1256B660059

About the ICRC ICRC activities The ICRC worldwide Focus ... Annual Report Annual Report Harare Regional delegation (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Introduction In 1994 a number of positive changes came to southern Africa, affecting practically all the countries covered by the regional delegation. Democratic elections in Mozambique and South Africa were complemented by those in Malawi, where a new government was voted in, putting an end to 30 years of autocratic rule. The 1.5 million Mozambican refugees in the region had almost all returned home by the end of 1994, lifting a major burden from Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. In Namibia and Botswana the governments in place were returned in general elections. Only in Lesotho did the situation deteriorate, but the crisis was settled by the end of the year. The principal activities of the regional delegation in 1994 included the continuation of detention-related activities in Malawi; the promotion of international humanitarian law, particularly in Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia and Zambia; coordinating and supporting tracing work carried out by National Red Cross Societies; and helping to strengthen the capacity of National Societies in regard to emergency preparedness, information, dissemination and the development of their internal telecommunications systems. From 1 January 1995 the Harare delegation will also cover Mozambique, while Lesotho and Swaziland will be covered by the regional delegation in Pretoria.

72. Pretoria, Regional Delegation (Comoros, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychell 3105-1996 Annual Report 1995 Pretoria, regional delegation (Comoros, Lesotho,Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, South Africa and swaziland). Introduction. http://www.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList143/9FCF5E00EF6644C0C1256B660059

About the ICRC ICRC activities The ICRC worldwide Focus ... Annual Report Annual Report Pretoria, regional delegation (Comoros, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, South Africa and Swaziland) Introduction Comoros Lesotho Madagascar ... Swaziland Introduction The transfer of regional responsibilities to the Pretoria-based ICRC delegation on 1 January 1995 reflected the new-found political stability in southern Africa. In February the South African government and the ICRC signed a new Status Agreement, defining the ICRC's position as a regional delegation for southern Africa and the Indian Ocean. Despite the generally peaceful climate, however, insecurity still reigned in some areas. The South African province of KwaZulu/Natal and certain townships of Gauteng province were still plagued by politicized violence. Political unrest in Lesotho and Swaziland demonstrated that there too stability was not to be taken for granted. In the strife-ridden areas of South Africa the ICRC ran relief operations in conjunction with the National Society, distributing food parcels, kitchen sets, jerricans, plastic sheeting and blankets to thousands of victims. Beyond this, the main activities developed by the ICRC in the region involved promoting the role of the Red Cross, teaching international humanitarian law to defence forces and providing protection for detainees. Delegates made unannounced visits to police stations in KwaZulu/Natal to check the conditions of detention of people arrested in connection with political violence.

73. LANGUAGES-ON-THE-WEB: BEST NGUNI LINKS Welcome to the Kingdom of swaziland (Excite) chopin of northeastern South Africa,the region of Zululand with impressive scenic beauty, and a complex history. http://www.languages-on-the-web.com/links/link-nguni.htm

language links NGUNI HOME THE BEST LINKS GUARANTEE Unlike many other web sites related to languages, only serious and useful sites are listed here. If you know a really good site for learning this language do email us ALL LINKS ONLINE BILINGUAL TEXTS ONLINE COURSES ONLINE GRAMMARS ONLINE DICTIONARIES ONLINE NEWSPAPERS/MAGAZINES South Africa Media (Excite) www.gates96.com/cam/africa/South Africa/media.html Info site about Republic of South Africa: newspapers, magazines, radio stations, television, journals, e-zines, newsletters, information guides, bulletins, reports, tabloids... Personally checked. Updated daily. Coal mining's empowerment sta (Excite) www.btimes.co.za/97/0713/news/news8.htm South Africa's leading business publication now online KRONOS (WebCrawler, Magellan) www.uwc.ac.za/arts/ihr/kronos/kronos.htm KRONOS Journal of Cape History Tydskrif vir Kaaplandse Geskiedenis KRONOS is published annually by the University of the Western Cape Institute for Historical Research. ONLINE RADIO/TV HAL interactive (Excite) www.hal.co.za/newhal/stations/033/overview.asp

74. Travel To History Swaziland - Detailed Travel Information And More About History Australian Carriers Airnorth Ansett Norfolk Jet Qantas Airways Ltd RegionalExpress Virgin Blue Virgin Blue Airline. swaziland history swaziland. http://www.traveling-cheap.com/directory/Swaziland/history_swaziland

Check-In: January February March April May June July August September October November December Check out: January February March April May June July August September October November December City: Flights Hotels Cars Vacation Packages ... Maps Airline Specials US Carriers Air Grand Canyon Air Sunshine Air Wisconsin Airlines Alaska Airlines ... World Airways Canadian Carriers Air Canada Air Inuit Canadian North Central Mountain Air ... West Jet French Carriers Air France German Carriers Deutsche Lufthansa AG British Carriers British Airways KLM UK Ltd ... Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd Australian Carriers Airnorth Ansett Norfolk Jet Qantas Airways Ltd ... Virgin Blue Airline Japanese Carriers All Nipon Airways JL Japan Airlines Malasian Carriers Malaysia Airlines Singaporian Carriers Singapore Airlines Indian Carriers Air-India Ltd Indian Airlines Jet Airways Ltd Sahara Airlines Ltd Irish Carriers RyanAir Swaziland > history swaziland The Best history swaziland Sites We've Found Click here for history swaziland Travel Deals It's easy to find the best hotels, airfare, rental cars and more. Our powerful new search engine returns vacation deals directly to you. http://www.cheapairlines.com

75. GWP - Southern Africa participation and involvement in IWRM at country, regional and international Lesotho,Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia http://www.gwpforum.org/servlet/PSP?iNodeID=133

76. Swaziland - Southern Africa Multidisciplinary Advisory Team (ILO/SAMAT): Harare SFTU has been fully involved in the critical political events in the recent historyof the Inclusion of swaziland in the proposed subregional programme on http://www-ilo-mirror.cornell.edu/public/english/region/afpro/mdtharare/country/

Swaziland Capital: Mbabane Area: 17,363 km Population: 1,08 million GDP per capita: US$ 4,200 Languages: English and siSwati Click for map of Swaziland Economic and Socio-political Situation The 1997 census revealed a total resident population of 930, 000. In addition, there were 51, 000 absentees, mainly men working in South Africa. The annual population growth rate has fallen from 2.9% (between 1986 and 1997) to below 1% because of the effects of AIDS. The labour force increased from 111,643 in 1996 to 112,744 in 1997. Available data indicate that 84% of the labour force is employed in the formal sector. Though confirmed figures are not available, unemployment rates have generally been in excess of 20%. For the age 15-24 years, the problem is acutely worse, with national unemployment levels of 40%. During the 1980s, Swaziland's economy benefited from the sanctions that were imposed on South Africa. Thus the economy during this period was characterised by a strong GDP growth and a healthy balance of payments. The lifting of sanctions against South Africa and political reforms in other countries in the sub-region have seen Swaziland losing its comparative advantage in attracting Foreign Direct Investment inflows. Periodic spells of drought as well as the global recession exacerbated by the East Asian crisis have resulted in a decline in the country's export earnings. The economic growth rate increased from 2.7% in 1998 to over 3% in 1999 after which it fell to 2.5% in 2000 before further falling to 2% in 2001. The end of the Industrial Relations Act controversy and Swaziland’s preferential access to the US market (thanks to the African Growth Opportunity Act) is expected to improve the performance of the economy in 2002.

77. CIA - The World Factbook -- Senegal Senegal has a long history of participating in UNMIBH, UNMOVIC, UPU, WADB (regional),WAEMU, WCL http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sg.html

Select a Country Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Arctic Ocean Argentina Armenia Aruba Ashmore and Cartier Islands Atlantic Ocean Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Baker Island Bangladesh Barbados Bassas da India Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Clipperton Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Coral Sea Islands Costa Rica Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europa Island Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands Gabon Gambia, The

78. Japanese Art History A comprehensive survey of art history with photographs and Habitats which coversevery region and country the world, Switzerland to swaziland, discussing in http://www.lib.duke.edu/ias/eac/arthist.htm

Japanese Art History Bibliographies Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Biographies Handbooks ... Art History Databases Bibliographies Books Art Catalogs Journal Articles Books wa 48 [1973]. EAC: 016.7049489 B932, 1973 Japanese studies on Asian fine arts, 1973-1983. Asian studies in Japan, 1973-1983; pt. II-3. Ogawa, Hiromitsu, 1948. Tokyo: Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies, 1990. PL: 016.95 A832, 1985, pt. 2, v. 3

79. Afrol Swaziland Index Page: Links To Swaziland contains a page about swaziland with basic data of the country history, geography,etc. In its pages about swaziland you ll find data about region and towns http://www.afrol.com/Index/countries/swazilandindex.htm

The Swaziland Index Page Welcome to our guide to links about Swaziland in the www. On the left, an updated list of contents. For those wanting to read some general information, statistics, etc. about Swaziland, see our Background Page or go to general information in the link list. If you are looking for first hand information of high scientific value about Swaziland, have a look at our Swaziland Searches - the direct access to the databases of several UN-organizations and others. It's right below Index Pages to other African Countries There are index pages to all African countries here on afrol.com. They are all built in the same structure, so that you can find what you are looking for as easily as possible. To find other countries, pass by our Countries Index Page or "jump" directly from the menu below: Countries Page Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Brazzaville Congo Kinshasa (DRC) Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia, The

80. Swaziland - Countrywatch.com Official No Clear Breakthroughs In regional Customs Union Talks With US Published05/10/04 0731 PM; FAO, WFP assess relief needs in swaziland Published 05 http://www.countrywatch.com/cw_country.asp?vcountry=164

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