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         Sufi:     more books (100)
  1. Sufi Book of Spiritual Ascent: (Al-Risala Al-Qushayriya) by Abd Al-Karim Ibn Hawazin Qushayri, Abu'L-Qasim Al-Qushayri, 1997-06
  2. The Vernacular Mystic Poetry of Islam Spain: Sufi Songs of Andalusia (The New Middle Ages) by Lourdes Maria Alvarez, 2008-12-23
  3. The Last Barrier: A Sufi Journey (Element Classic Editions) by Reshad Feild, 1993-04
  4. Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860-1925 (Indian Ocean Series) by Anne Bang, 2003-10-17
  5. Twelve Years With the Sufi Herb Doctors by Najib Siddiqui, 1983-09
  6. Old thinking, new thinking: The Sufi prism by Fazal Inayat-Khan, 1979
  7. Early Sufi Women: Dhikr an-Niswa al-Muta'abbidat as-Sufiyyat by Abu 'Abd ar-Rahman as-Sulami, 1999-01-01
  8. Master of The Jinn: A Sufi Novel by Irving Karchmar, 2004-09-01
  9. Tales of the dervishes: Teaching-stories of the Sufi masters over the past thousand years, by Idries Shah, 1967
  10. Journey to the Lord of Power: A Sufi Manual on Retreat by Ibn Arabi, 1981-04-01
  11. Sufi Studies: East and West : A Symposium in Honor of Idries Shah's Services to Sufi Studies
  12. Sufi Matriarch (Intercultural research series of anthropography) by Kevin R.D. Shepherd, 1986-03-31
  13. Special Problems in the Study of Sufi Ideas by Idries Shah, 1983-06
  14. Liberating the Soul: A Guide for Spiritual Growth (Sufi Wisdom Series) by Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Haqqani Naqshbandi, Shaykh Adil Al-Haqqani, 2002-07

61. Sari Gül
Sito dedicato al Dervisci Sari g¼l, via sufi che attraverso la danza e la preghiera vuole avvicinare l'uomo alla verit .
http://www.sari-gul.org/

62. Sufism Vs. Sufi-Claimers
Explains what true sufism is and warns of the deviation and misguidance of those who claim to be sufis but who are not.
http://www.aicp.org/IslamicInformation/SUFISMvsSUFICLAIMERS.htm

63. Ibn Al'Arabi: Sufi Mysticism And Pantheism.
Ibn al Arabi - the sufi mystic. A history of pantheism and scientific pantheism by Paul Harrison. Are you a pantheist? Find out
http://members.aol.com/heraklit1/ibnarabi.htm
Ibn al-'Arabi - the Sufi mystic
A history of pantheism and scientific pantheism by Paul Harrison. Are you a pantheist? Find out now at the Scientific Pantheism site.
The existence of all created things is His existence. Thou dost not see, in this world or the next, anything beside God.
Rooflight, Mahan, Iran. Just as Mohammed is the most uncompromising of monotheists, so Ibn al-'Arabi is the most rigorous of panentheists. Everything that exists is a part of and a manifestation of the Oneness of God. Humans are part of God. The idea of a separate self is the result of ignorance. Ibn al-'Arabi was born in Murcia, Spain, in AH 560 [AD 1165]. At the age of twenty he was initiated into Sufism. From the 1190s he engaged in three decades of travels as a wandering scholar, poet and mystic, visiting the Maghreb, Egypt, Arabia, Syria and Asia Minor. In 1223 he finally settled in Damascus. One source of Ibn al-'Arabi's panentheism is Sufism, which seeks to efface the self in mystical union with God. The other is Islamic theology. Panentheism is already strongly present - in the Quran: "Wheresoever you turn, there is the face of God." [Quran, II.115.] And in Islam

64. Sufisme
Plaatst het sufisme nadrukkelijk binnen de Islam. De schrijver vindt dat veel westerse sufi's niet genoeg moslim zijn en geeft hiervoor argumenten.
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/2204/sufisme.html
Sufisme (mystiek) Home Page Door Drs.I.Bayrak INHOUD Al walie (de geliefde van Allahu Ta`ala) Het mystieke zesde zintuig, de dauq Fanaa' Inleiding De lof is aan Allaahu Ta`ala . Wij prijzen Allaahu Ta`ala en vragen Zijn hulp en vergiffenis. Wij zoeken onze toevlucht bij Allaahu Ta`ala voor al het kwade die van de shaytan (satan) en onze nafs (ego) komt. Als Allaahu Ta`ala iemand op de rechte weg leidt, is niemand in staat hem te misleiden. En als Allaahu Ta`ala iemand misleidt, is niemand in staat hem op het rechte pad te krijgen. Wij getuigen dat er geen godheid is dan Allaahu Ta`ala en wij getuigen ook dat Muhammad (sas) Zijn dienaar en Zijn Gezant is. As-salaat (gebeden) en as-salaam (groetenis) zijn voor de laatste der Rasoel (Boodschapper) en de Nabie (profeet) van Allaahu Ta`ala, Muhammad Mustafa (sas). As Salaam aan hem die de mensheid uit de duisternis van ongeloof en onrecht heeft gehaald en As Salaam aan een ieder die zijn boodschap volgt. Laatste jaren neemt het sufisme in Nederland en ook in West Europa sterk toe. Zo nu en dan lees je uit de monde van sufisten uitspraken, die je haren doen overeind staan. Deze sufi's houden een Europese Islaam op na. Ze hebben zeer reformistische denkbeelden over de kernpunten van de Islaam. Hieronder zal aan de hand van een tweetal geschriften van Shaykhu'l Islaam Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah (rah) (661 (1263)/728 (1328), te weten "Al-furqaan baina 'awliya'r rahman wa 'awliya'sh shaitan" (onderscheid tussen de walies van Allaahu Ta`ala en van de duivel) en

65. Sufi Links
sufi and `Irfan Links. sufism is a set of Traditions related to Islamic Mysticism. Nimatu llahi sufi Order. sufi Women Organization. sufi Internet Resources. sufism.
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jrcole/sufi.htm
Sufi and `Irfan Links Sufism is a set of Traditions related to Islamic Mysticism Sufism is the attempt of the individual mystic to achieve union with the divine Beloved, the Absolute from which human beings are separated by their base selves. It typically involves a regimen of at least moderate self-denial, regular prayers, supplications, and the recitation of spiritual formulas and the divine names, and group chanting and textual study. Among the greatest of Sufis were Rabi`a of Baghdad, Junayd, al-Hallaj, Bayazid Bistami, al-Ghazali, Ibn al-`Arabi and Jalalu'd-Din Rumi. `Irfan is a later, especially Iranian and Shi`ite tradition of mysticism that is more individualist and more metaphysically oriented than many of the formal Sufi orders in Sunnism. Great figures here include Mir Damad, Mulla Sadra, Muhsin Fayz Kashani, and Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i.
Sufism Links

Cole papers on the `Irfan (mysticism) of Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i (1753-1826)

Threshold Society Mevlevi Page

Nimatu'llahi Sufi Order

Sufi Women Organization
...
Cyber Khaniqah
(Mulla Sadra, Rumi, Babi-Bahai figures, etc.)
Scholarly Articles on Sufism
Michael A. Sells, "Toward a Multi-Dimensional Understanding of Islam: The Poetic Key"

66. Sufismomexico.org
Escuela espiritual y Fundaci³n sin fines de lucro en la Tradici³n sufi Mevlevi. Publicaciones, programas y eventos a nivel internacional.
http://www.sufismomexico.org

67. Sufi Page On BDNY
There is a large and active sufi community associated with the Middle Eastern Dance community in New York City and the TriState Area.
http://www.bellydanceny.com/sufi.html
There is a large and active Sufi community associated with the Middle Eastern Dance community in New York City and the Tri-State Area. The interests of the two groups as well as the people involved in them frequently overlap. The purpose of this page is to facilitate communication between the Sufi and Middle Eastern Dance communities and to inform members of both groups of musical and dance events, classes, and resources of potentially mutual interest.
  • Meetings Links Events (also see Sufi Books
  • The Sufi Foundation
    The Sufi Foundation
    website has extensive information about its events and about Adnan Sarhan . It also has a mailing list that you can join. For general information, email: info@sufifoundation.org . And Adnan often conducts workshops in NYC.
    Sufi Order International Center

    Mevlevi Order of America
    - West Coast based but with connections throughout the country. Email . (Thanks to Sabura of Seattle for this link.)
    Kemal Abdulnur
    from the Dawoodi-Bedktashi order has provided a link to a discussion list for people who would like to start and keep their own Sufi lodge. The page is located at

    68. Sudanese And Sufi History
    21 years of Sudanese and sufi History at Bergen, 197293 A note on research and resources. 1991 Knut S. Vikør, sufi and Scholar of the Desert-side.
    http://www.uib.no/hi/sudan.html
    21 years of Sudanese and Sufi History at Bergen, 1972-93
    A note on research and resources
    Introduction Since 1972, when O'Fahey came to the Department of History, University of Bergen as a University Research Fellow, there has been a growing programme of research on the Sudan and Sufism or Islamic mysticism. The main areas of specialisation are the pre-co lonial history of Sudanic Africa (especially the area of the modern Sudan Republic), religious, especially Sufism, and literary history. The staff involved in this programme are:
    • O'Fahey (Professor of Non-European History
    • Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim (Secretary-general of the National Records Office (NRO), Khartoum and annual Visiting Professor)
    • Endre Stiansen (Postdoctoral Research Fellow), Kirsten Alsaker Kjærland (Doctoral Research Fellow)
    Associated with the programme is
  • Among those in residence for the Academic Year, 1993-94, are
    • Professor J.O. Hunwick (Northwestern University)
    • Mr. Albrecht Hofheinz (Freie Universität zu Berlin)
    • Mr. Ahmed Ibrahim Shook (NRO; 4 months, doctoral research).
    The Department of History has a longstanding programme of co-operation, funded by the Norwegian Aid Agency (NORAD), with the NRO, Khartoum. Formal and informal networks of co-operation have been built up with scholars at various European, Middle Eastern, African and American universities, among them Utrecht, Northwestern and Khartoum.
  • 69. Philosophers : Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali
    Biography of this noted Persian sufi thinker.
    http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/phil/philo/phils/muslim/ghazali.html
    Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali
    Iranian Muslim Philosopher
    Abu Hamid Ibn Muhammad Ibn Muhammad al-Tusi al-Shafi'i al-Ghazali was born in 1058 A.D. in Khorasan, Iran. His father died while he was still very young but he had the opportunity of getting education in the prevalent curriculum at Nishapur and Baghdad. Soon he acquired a high standard of scholarship in religion and philosophy and was honoured by his appointment as a Professor at the Nizamiyah University of Baghdad, which was recognised as one of the most reputed institutions of learning in the golden era of Muslim history. After a few years, however, he gave up his academic pursuits and worldly interests and became a wandering ascetic. This was a process (period) of mystical transformation. Later, he resumed his teaching duties, but again left these. An era of solitary life, devoted to contemplation and writing then ensued, which led to the author- ship of a number of everlasting books. He died in 1128 A.D. at Baghdad. Ghazali's major contribution lies in religion, philosophy and sufism. A number of Muslim philosophers had been following and developing several viewpoints of Greek philosophy, including the Neoplatonic philosophy, and this was leading to conflict with several Islamic teachings. On the other hand, the movement of sufism was assuming such excessive proportions as to avoid observance of obligatory prayers and duties of Islam. Based on his unquestionable scholarship and personal mystical experience, Ghazali sought to rectify these trends, both in philosophy and sufism.

    70. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan By Aporup Acharya On Sulekha
    A tribute by Aporup Acharya on the sufi sage with a voice from heaven who enjoined to a task on earth.
    http://www.sulekha.com/articledesc.asp?cid=230895

    71. The Sufi Study Circle Of The University Of Toronto
    The sufi Literature ArchiveThe sufi Literature Archive. sufi LITERATURE ARCHIVE C/O CARL W. ERNST DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL, NC 275993225.
    http://www.campuslife.utoronto.ca/groups/sufi/
    Bismillah-al-Rahman-al-Rahim
    (Phonetically pronounced as Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim)
    Visit our mirror site: http://muslim-canada.org/sufi/index.html
    located in Vancouver (west coast of) Canada As-Salaamu Alaikum ~ Peace be upon you

    elcome to our web site, launched Ramadan 1417 (January 1997). You may
    wish to return from time to time to see improvements and updates.
    Go to.... Contents Page What is Sufism? Who We Are Upcoming Events External Links
    e welcome your comments and/or suggestions
    e-mail

    Write via snail mail to:

    The Sufi Study Circle c/o P.O. Box 143, Station P Toronto, ON Canada M5S 2S7 Contents What is Sufism? Who We Are Upcoming Events ... University of Toronto home page

    72. Hazrat Nizamuddin Spiritual Foundation
    A sufi foundation headed by Shaikhe-Tariqat Hadrat Allama.
    http://www.angelfire.com/ca/sufi/page5.html
    var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded"
    Hazrat Nizamuddin Spiritual Foundation
    photograph of the Dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia by Rosalind Kimball Moulton The Hazrat Nizamuddin Spiritual Foundation is based in New Delhi at the Dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia . It is dedicated to the life and teachings of Sultan-Ul-Mashaikh Hazrat Khwaja Syed Nizamuddin Aulia, affectionately known as Mehboob-i Elahi or "Beloved of God". The khanqah , or centre, established there since the thirteenth century has been a centre of spiritual inspiration and pilgrimage for countless visitors. It is also a welfare centre, distributing food and clothing to the needy and existing without government support but soley on the gifts of futuh or donations. Hazrat Nizamuddin was famous in his lifetime for welcoming people of all faiths and from all walks of life, without distinction and extending the hand of bayat or discipleship to persons regardless of their professed faith or background. The chairman of the Foundation is Peer Syed Ali Moosa Nizami, Sajjadah Nashin of the Dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia. Patrons include:
    • Dr. Mufti M. Mukarram Ahmad, Shahi Imam, Masjid Fatehpuri

    73. Al Sufi (903-986 AD)
    Abdal-Rahman Al sufi (December 7, 903 - May 25, 986 AD). Nebulous Objects in Al sufi s Book of the Fixed Stars 1. h and Chi Per (NGC 869/884), Ptolemy No.
    http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/Bios/alsufi.html
    Abd-al-Rahman Al Sufi (December 7, 903 - May 25, 986 A.D.)
    Abd-al-Rahman Al Sufi (or Abr-ar Rahman As Sufi, or (according to R.H. Allen 1899 ) Abd al Rahman Abu al Husain, sometimes referred to as Azophi) was living at the court of the Emire Adud ad-Daula in Isfahan (Persia), and working on astronomical studies based on Greek work, especially the Almagest of Ptolemy . He contributed several corrections to Ptolemy's star list, in particular he did own brightness/magnitude estimates which frequently deviated from those in Ptolemy's work. Also, he was the first to attempt to relate the Greek with the traditional arabic star names and constellations, which was difficult as these constellations were completely unrelated and overlapped in a complicated way. Al Sufi published his famous "Book of Fixed Stars" in 964, describing much of his work, both in textual descriptions and pictures. In his descriptions and pictures of Andromeda , he included " A Little Cloud " which is actually the Andromeda Galaxy M31 . He mentions it as lying before the mouth of a Big Fish, an Arabic constellation. This "cloud" was apparently commonly known to the Isfahan astronomers, very probably before 905 AD. In this book, he probably also cataloged

    74. Lian Records
    Li¤n Records presents a new approach to music inspired by mystical world music and Persian sufi music and literature. It has a good section about Persian music with some good articles.
    http://www.lianrecords.com/
    Sound of Mystical
    World Music
    Email: Lian Records webmaster

    75. Introduction To Gnosis #30
    Return to issue contents, The sufi Conundrum. How to Order, by Jay Kinney. Home, I can still recall the first time I ran into someone purporting to be a sufi.
    http://www.lumen.org/intros/intro30.html
    The Sufi Conundrum
    by Jay Kinney I can still recall the first time I ran into someone purporting to be a Sufi. I was visiting San Francisco in 1971 and had just met the long-haired printer who was publishing an underground comic that I was co-editing. He sported a worn denim jacket with a large winged heart embroidered on the back in the homespun fashion of the time. Having seen that symbol around before, I asked him what it stood for. "Sufism," he replied (or something to that effect), which led me to inquire about what that was. The gist of his response was that Sufis were proponents of love and he was a part of a local Sufi group that held "Sufi dancing" every week. "You oughta come," he opined. "It's a great place to meet chicks!" As it turned out I didn't go Sufi dancing, I didn't meet any Sufi "chicks," and my later relations with that printer were soon clouded by his deplorable business sense, all of which left me with an extremely confused notion of Sufism. A couple of years later, having now moved to San Francisco, I went to a reading by Allen Ginsberg which was preceded by a performance of the Sufi Choir, a Bay Area phenomenon of the time. Given their mixed repertoire and Marin hippie sartorial style, the Sufi Choir didn't ease my confusion about Sufism one bit. On the one hand I had heard that Sufis were Islamic mystics (though surely the printer with the denim jacket and the Sufi Choir didn't match that image); on the other hand I had read a short book by Sufi teacher Hazrat Inayat Khan that emphasized the unity of all religions. This sounded fine, but all the parts didn't fit into a coherent whole as far as I could tell.

    76. Back To HOMEPAGE
    A collection of Gnostic teaching stories of Jesus extracted from a collection translated from Aramaic by the sufi Gnostic and scholar AlGhazali (died 1111).
    http://geocities.com/metaco8nitron/gosp.html
    Back to HOMEPAGE Welcome to The Gnostic Aramaic Gospel page A collection of Gnostic teaching stories and Sayings of Jesus, extracted from a collection translated from Aramaic - the language of Jesus - by the Sufi Gnostic and scholar Al-Ghazali - or Algazel as he was known in medieval Europe - (died 1111). The following stories and sayings are selected ,compiled and translated into English by Metacognitron Electronic Translator. Table of Contents PART ONE: PARABLES OF JESUS PART TWO: SAYINGS OF JESUS PART ONE: TALES OF JESUS
    1-FALSE REPETITION
    An ‘Impostor’ came to Jesus and said:
    'Say: ‘’there is no reality but TRUE REALITY’’.'
    Jesus answered him:
    'It is a true statement, but I will not repeat it after you .’ 2-THE STATE OF NO THOUGHT
    Once Jesus remained wrapped in deep contemplation for sixty days without eating. Then he broke his contemplation by thinking about bread,which suddenly appeared before him whereupon he lamented because he had just lost a sublime State Of Awareness.
    Few moments after, an Ancient Sage came upon him.
    Jesus said to him:
    'May YOU, the blessed one ,help me.

    77. Shaman, Saiva And Sufi Index
    Sacred Texts Shamanism. Shaman, Saiva and sufi. A Study of the Evolution of Malay Magic. by RO WINSTEDT. 1925. Title Page Preface Table
    http://www.sacred-texts.com/sha/sss/

    Sacred Texts
    Shamanism
    Shaman, Saiva and Sufi
    A Study of the Evolution of Malay Magic
    by R. O. WINSTEDT
    Title Page
    Preface

    Table of Contents

    I. Introduction
    ...
    XI. Magician and Mystic

    78. Movimento Sufi Internazionale In Italia E Ticino_Sufismo
    Sito ufficiale del movimento sufi internazionale in Italia e Ticino presenta l'insegnamento sufi di Hazrat Inayat Khan.
    http://www.movimentosufi.com/
    Movimento Sufi Internazionale in Italia e Ticino Indice IL SUFISMO E IL MESSAGGIO SUFI SCOPI DEL MOVIMENTO SUFI I LIBRI E RIVISTA L'ANGOLO DELLA POESIA ... GAYATRI
    Hazrat Inayat Khan IL SUFISMO E IL MESSAGGIO SUFI Sufismo significa saggezza. Tutti sappiamo che i Cristiani sentono che c'è saggezza nell'essere Cristiani. Gli Ebrei sentono che c'è saggezza nell'essere Ebrei. I Musulmani sentono che c'è saggezza nell'essere Musulmani. Gli Indù e i Buddisti, e così molti altri, sentono anche che c'è saggezza nell'appartenere alla religione cui appartengono. Infatti, se i Cristiani scoprono veramente la saggezza, allora sono Sufi, sia loro scelgano di chiamarsi così oppure non. Se gli Ebrei scoprono veramente la saggezza, allora sono Sufi. Se i Musulmani scoprono veramente la saggezza, allora sono dei Sufi, e lo stesso vale per i Buddisti e gli Indù e per tutti coloro che seguono qualsiasi religione. Un Sufi, per definizione, è un'anima religiosa, tuttavia, il Sufismo non è una religione, né un culto o una scuola. Il Sufismo è proprio solo una "porta aperta", un atteggiamento di simpatia interiore verso tutte le credenze. Tutte le religioni sembrano essere tutte derivazioni di uno e dello stesso impulso, il grido del cuore, la brama dell'anima per Dio. Un Sufi sente la necessità di fare certe pratiche che non sono tenute segrete egoisticamente come nel caso di vari culti e sette. Queste pratiche sono salutari da un punto di vista fisico come anche psicologico. Per esempio, le pratiche di respirazione sono incoraggiate per sviluppare la finezza dell'energia del Prana nel respiro. Non è il volume del respiro che è importante ma piuttosto l'intensità della luce del Cosmo che il respiro trasmette. Altre discipline come le pratiche di concentrazione aiutano estremamente l'allenamento della mente. Sorprendentemente, più siamo capaci di concentrarci su un dato pensiero e tenerlo saldo più siamo capaci di liberare la mente da un pensiero che non è voluto. Ci sono talmente tante persone che sono infelici perché sono ossessionati da pensieri che disturbano, e non sanno come sbarazzarsene.

    79. Zensufi Park
    Tray Of Sweets. Immerse yourself in stories and poetry by mystics, sufi saints, Zen masters, simple beings, and zensufi. Fasten your
    http://www.zensufi.com/story.htm
    Welcome to a Cyberspace Park where you brain is free to absorb as much information as it can store! The imagination is limitless so open your mind and imagine, for you won't be bored even for a nanosecond... The Artists
    The Trapped Arm
    The Boatman And The Teacher

    Avicenna And Attar's Birds

    The Chess Game
    Mulla And Assumptions ...
    The Muazzin
    The Grocer And His Parrot
    The Beans And Vinegar

    The Clown

    The Troubling Debt

    Deep Wool The Adopted Chick
    The Flying Interview
    The Sage of Herat The Fire Scenario ... An Eastern Queen The Ring The Appointment In Samara The Wise Hakim The Hakim's Diagnosis The Two Lights ... he Tray Of Sweets Immerse yourself in stories and poetry by mystics, Sufi saints, Zen masters, simple beings, and zensufi. Fasten your seat belt as we go on a digital explorative adventure... Drink a cup of tea or a mug of hot cocoa as you plunge into The Stories and Poetry... The Ascetic's Desires The Dervish Who Wanted A Son The Three Figurines The Three Fish ... Attar: Conference Of The Birds

    80. Islamic Hell
    The Violent Truth behind the sufi Mask.
    http://www.flex.com/~jai/satyamevajayate/sufi.html
    The Violent Truth Behind The Sufi Mask
    Following is a presentation of excerpts taken from Sita Ram Goel's works. M any Hindus have been misled, mostly by their own soft-headed scholars, to cherish the fond belief that the Sufis were spiritual seekers, and that unlike the Mullahs, they loved Hindu religious lore and liked their Hindu neighbours. The Chistiyya Sufis in particluar have neem chosen for such fulsome praise. The orthodox among the Muslims protest that the Sufis are being slandered. But the Hindus remains convinced that they themselves know better. Professor Aziz Ahmad is a renowned scholar of Islam in India. He clinches the matter in the following words : "In Indian sufism anti-Hindu polemics started with Muinal-din Chisti. Early sufis in Punjab and early Chistis devoted themselves to the task of conversion on a large scale. Missionary activity slowed down under Nizam al-din Auliya, not because of any new concept of eclecticism, but because he held that the Hindus were generally excluded from grace and could not be easily converted to Islam unless they had the opportunity to be in the company of the Muslim saints for considerable time." Of course, the Auliya who lived in a sprawling khanqah and re- ceived rich gifts out of plunder was convinced that he himself was such a Muslim saint. His temper and teachings can be known easily from die, writings of Amir Khusru, the poet, and Ziauddin Barani, the historian. Both of them were leading disciples of the Auliya. Both of them ex- press a great hatred for Hindus, and regret that the Hanafl school of Islamic Law had come in the way of wiping out completely the

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