101. Sudanese Rebels Deny Government Gains CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/africa/06/01/sudan.fighting.ap/index.html

102. Sudanese Rebels Say Government Violates Cease-fire CNN http://cnn.com/2002/WORLD/africa/02/06/sudan.fighting.ap/index.html

103. Government Accepts Joint Libyan-Egyptian Initiative CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/07/04/sudan.initiative.ap/index.html

104. Sudanese Government Announces Halt To Airstrikes On Southern Rebels CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/05/24/sudan.airstrikes.halt.ap/index.html

105. Sudan Peace Act: Administration Should Hold Sudanese Government Accountable For a just peace in sudan, we wish to draw to your attention the following four issuesSharia law, accountability of the government of sudan, additional funding http://www.vitrade.com/editorials/230417_spa_uscirf_press_release.htm

U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Anne Johnson, Communications Director (202) 523-3240, ext. 27 April 17, 2003 Sudan Peace Act: Administration Should Hold Sudanese Government Accountable for Ceasefire Violations WASHINGTON - The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) has written Secretary of State Colin Powell urging the U.S. government to raise several concerns on the progress of peace negotiations in Sudan in its first report required by Congress. "The Administration report required by the Sudan Peace Act should frankly address the violations of the Sudanese government's ceasefire commitments and clearly state consequences for non-compliance that will result from any future violations," said USCIRF Chair Felice Gaer. The Commission urges the United States to: - call for national institutions, such as the military and the judiciary, to serve the interests of all Sudanese; - oppose the application of Sharia law to non-Muslims in Sudan; - address Sudanese government ceasefire violations, including information on Sudanese government arms purchases and any increase in government troop levels in the south; - ensure that the international team monitoring attacks against civilians receives adequate funding; and - support the repatriation and reintegration of civilians displaced from the Nuba mountains and other areas. The text of the letter follows: Dear Secretary Powell: As the Administration prepares for its April 21st assessment for Congress under the Sudan Peace Act, the Commission wishes to raise several concerns in connection with this important initiative. To promote human rights and a just peace in Sudan, we wish to draw to your attention the following four issues: Sharia law, accountability of the Government of Sudan, additional funding for the Civilian Protection Monitoring Team, and concerns in the marginalized areas.

106. CNN - Sudan's President Consolidates Power, Names New Government - January 25, 2 CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/africa/01/25/sudan.politics/index.html

[an error occurred while processing this directive] MAIN PAGE WORLD africa americas ... daily almanac MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists. Enter your address: document.write(' '); Or: Get a free e-mail account E-MAIL DISCUSSION: message boards chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: AsiaNow Svenska Norge Danmark ... Italian FASTER ACCESS: europe japan TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: more networks transcripts SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: Sudan's president consolidates power, names new government El-Bashir January 25, 2000 Web posted at: 1:23 a.m. EST (0623 GMT) KHARTOUM, Sudan President Omar el-Bashir continued purging the influence of political rival Hassan Turabi, a Muslim fundamentalist leader, by rebuilding his Cabinet. El-Bashir fired 10 ministers and retained 15, packing his new government with loyalists. He also appointed 25 new state governors Monday. On December 12, el-Bashir, who had been installed as president by Turabi in 1989, declared a state of emergency and dissolved Parliament, leaving Turabi without his job as Parliament speaker. El-Bashir accused Turabi of trying to undermine the presidency because Turabi wanted to create a prime minister's post and give the legislature the power to remove the president.

107. Sudan Denies It Bombed South CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/12/02/sudan.government.reut/index.html

108. Sudan/Government - Encyclopedia Article About Sudan/Government. Free Access, No encyclopedia article about sudan/government. sudan/government in Free onlineEnglish dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia. sudan/government. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Sudan/Government

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Sudan/Government Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition From 1983 to 1997, the Sudan was divided into five regions in the north and three in the south, each headed by a military governor. After the 1985 coup, regional assemblies were suspended. The RCC was abolished in 1996, and the ruling National Islamic Front changed its name to the National Congress Party. After 1997, the structure of regional administration was replaced by the creation of 26 states. The executives, cabinets, and senior-level state officials are appointed by the president and their limited budgets are determined by and dispensed from Khartoum. The states, as a result, remain economically dependent upon the central government. Khartoum state, comprising the capital and outlying districts, is administered by a governor. In December 1999, a power struggle climaxed between president al-Bashir and NIF founder, Islamist ideologue, and then speaker of parliament Hassan al-Turabi. Al-Turabi was stripped of his posts in the ruling party and the government, parliament was disbanded, the constitution was suspended, and a state of national emergency was declared by presidential decree. Parliament resumed in February 2001 after the December 2000 presidential and parliamentary elections, but the national emergency laws remain in effect. Al-Turabi was arrested in February 2001, and charged with being a threat to national security and the constitutional order for signing a memorandum of understanding with the SPLA. He was placed in a maximum-security prison and remains in custody.

109. 1A1: Sudan Page @Sudan.Net News, discussion, country facts, government information, and music. http://www.sudan.net

SUDAN PAGE Home keywords: Sudan Khartoum Sudan Sudan Al-Sudan El-Sudan Khartoum Sudan Sudan Sudan Sudan Sudan Khartoum Shendi Nimeri, Sadiq Al-Mahadi, Al-Turabi, Turabi, Nile, John Garang, Aboud, Gordon, Mahdi, Gabosh, Nugud, Mahmoud, Taha, Wardi, Mubarak, Nile, Red Sea, This Site offers comprehensive information about Sudan, Africa. Cultural Information, Politics, Geography, People, and Cities including Khartoum, Kassala, Juba, Dongola, Port Sudan, Shendi, Karima, Atbara, Malakal, Bahr Al-Ghazal, Kosti, Kordofan Medani, Omdurman, Halfa, Meroe, Nuba, Dinder, Jebel Marra, Yala, Wau, Suakin, Muaz, AtaalSid

110. GovSYS Official site of the government of sudan. Information concerning cabinet, ministries, departments, news, and economic growth. http://www.sudan.gov.sd/english.htm

The Sudan Government's official web site Contact Us Last modified: The Secretariat General The System of government The Ministers ... news Welcome welcome in Sudan official portal , we hope that you could find all important information concerning investment ,econmic growth cabinet ministries and members besides links to other important official sites. we look forward to listen to your comments and inquiries. Upon arrival to attend the exceptional session on peace at the Council of Ministers Mr.Ali Taha first vice Preisdent was hailed by personnel . issues Peace and development Darfur GIAD car industry ... Sudan News Agency Powered by: General Information: ministers@sudanmail.net

111. ESPAC - Working For Peace In Sudan Any sort of peace effort is aborted, basically by policies of the United States Insteadof working for peace in sudan, the US government has basically http://www.espac.org/profile/profile.html

ESPAC PROFILE ESPAC Profile Latest Publications Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Sudan The Peace Process ... The largest collection of Sudan-related links available on the internet. "The people in Sudan want to resolve the conflict. The US is committed to overthrowing the government in Khartoum. Any sort of peace effort is aborted, basically by policies of the United States...Instead of working for peace in Sudan, the US government has basically promoted a continuation of the war." Former United States President Jimmy Carter The European-Sudanese Public Affairs Council was established, originally as the British-Sudanese Public Affairs Council, in London in 1998. The Council is a privately-funded organisation, and runs advocacy, education and media projects relating to Sudan with the following objectives: To work towards peace and reconciliation in Sudan To work towards a better understanding of Sudan and Sudanese affairs within the United Kingdom, the European Union and the international community

112. CNN.com - Sudanese Government Refuses To Attend Peace Talks In Geneva - Feb. 11, CNN http://cnn.com/2004/WORLD/africa/02/11/sudan.peace.talks.ap/index.html

International Edition MEMBER SERVICES The Web CNN.com Home Page World U.S. Weather ... Special Reports SERVICES Video E-mail Services CNNtoGO Contact Us SEARCH Web CNN.com Sudanese government refuses to attend peace talks in Geneva Story Tools YOUR E-MAIL ALERTS Follow the news that matters to you. Create your own alert to be notified on topics you're interested in. Or, visit Popular Alerts for suggestions. Manage alerts What is this? NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) Peace talks between rebels in western Sudan and the Sudanese government have been called off because the government refuses to attend, a rebel official said Wednesday. Rebels say the government prefers instead to crush their insurgency, while a government spokesman said talks should be held in Sudan itself rather than in Geneva, Switzerland, as had been planned starting Saturday. The negotiations between the government and two rebel groups, the Sudan Liberation Army and the Justice and Equality Movement, were to have been mediated by the Henry Dunant Center for Humanitarian Dialogue. Zakaria Mohammed Ali, secretary-general of the Justice and Equality Movement, said the government had refused to attend the talks because it wants to pursue a military solution to the conflict in the impoverished Darfur region.

113. Untitled Regional, administrative, and vegetation maps. Also an aerial view of Khartoum and a map of Africa showing the location of sudan. http://www.sudan.net/government/admap.html

Selected Maps of The Sudan Sudan Regional Map Sudan National Geographic Map Sudan Administrative Map Sudan Vegetation Map ... Large Sudan Map

114. AllRefer Reference - Sudan - Government And Politics In Sudan | Sudanese Informa IN MID1991, sudan was ruled by a military government that exercised its authoritythrough the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation (RCC-NS). http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/sudan/sudan99.html

You are here allRefer Reference Sudan History ... Sudan Sudan Government and Politics The factors that provoked the military coup, primarily the closely intertwined issues of Islamic law and of the civil war in the south, remained unresolved in 1991. The September 1983 implementation of the sharia throughout the country had been controversial and provoked widespread resistance in the predominantly non-Muslim south. The Sudanese People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and its military arm, the Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPLA), were formed in mid-1983. They became increasingly active in the wake of President Jaafar an Nimeiri's abolition of the largely autonomous Southern Regional Assembly and redivision of the south, and as his program of Islamization became more threatening. Opposition to the sharia, especially to the application of hudud (sing., hadd ), or Islamic penalties, such as the public amputation of hands for theft, was not confined to the south and had been a principal factor leading to the popular uprising of April 1985 that overthrew the government of Jaafar an Nimeiri. Although implementation of the sharia remained suspended for the next four years, northern politicians were reluctant to abolish Islamic law outright, whereas southern leaders hesitated to abandon armed struggle unless the legal system were secularized. The continuing conflict in the south prevented progress on economic development projects and eventually compelled the Sadiq al Mahdi government in the spring of 1989 to consider concessions on the applicability of sharia law as demanded by the SPLM.

115. AllRefer Reference - Sudan - Government And Politics In Sudan | Sudanese Informa 1991. government s authority in southern onethird of sudan limitedto several towns in which military garrisons were based. Rest http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/sudan/sudan5.html

You are here allRefer Reference Sudan History ... Sudan Sudan GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Government: All executive and legislative powers vested in Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation (RCC-NS), fifteen-member body of military officers. RCC-NS chairman Lieutenant General Umar Hassan Ahmad al Bashir designated president of the republic and prime minister. RCC-NS appointed members of Council of Ministers, or cabinet, governors of states, and judges of courts. No plans for new elections announced as of mid-1991. Government's authority in southern one-third of Sudan limited to several towns in which military garrisons were based. Rest of south controlled by Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPLA). Administrative Divisions: In 1991 RCC-NS decreed division of Sudan into nine states. Each state further subdivided into provinces and local government areas or districts. Justice: Court system consisted of civil and special courts. Civil courts required to apply Islamic law, or sharia, but also permitted to consider customary law in reaching decisions. Apex of civil judicial system was High Court of Appeal. Lower courts consisted of state courts of appeal and at local level, major courts and magistrate's courts. Special courts, under military jurisdiction, dealt with offenses affecting national security or involving official corruption. Politics: Although RCC-NS banned all political parties in 1989, it tolerated political activity by National Islamic Front (NIF), a coalition dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood. All other parties persecuted, and their leaders had reorganized abroad or in southern areas outside government control. Opposition parties tended to be sectarian. Umma Party and Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) represented Muslim constituencies in northern Sudan; Sudanese People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) drew support from predominantly non-Muslim and non-Arab population of south.

116. SudanTribune Articles : News, Opinions, Official Press-releases And Reports US accuses sudan s government of ethnic cleansing, seeks UN action. Saturday May22nd, 2004 0023. PrinterFriendly version, Send this article to a friend http://www.sudantribune.com/article.php3?id_article=3023

117. Report On Darfur Blames Sudan's Government | World News | Deutsche Welle | 06.05 06.05.2004 2000 UTC, Report on Darfur blames sudan s government, HumanRights Watch has accused sudan s government of directly participating http://www.dw-world.de/english/0,3367,4789-184677_W_1193018,00.html

window.name = 'DWCDAFenster'; Search # F¼r die à “bergangsphase statische Links language selector German English Russian Chinese Portuguese for Brasil Spanish Albanian Amharic Arabic Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Dari English French German Greek Hausa Hindi Indonesian Kiswahili Macedonian Pashto Persian Polish Portuguese Portuguese for Brasil Romanian Russian Serbian Spanish Turkish Ukrainian Urdu Home News Bulletin Newsletters Current Affairs ... Reader Response 06.05.2004 20:00 UTC Report on Darfur blames Sudan's government Human Rights Watch has accused Sudan's government of "directly participating" in "ethnic cleansing" in Darfur, a remote region in western Sudan, bordering Chad. In a report due on Friday, Rights Watch says Sudanese troops had overseen and fought alongside an Arab militia, known as the Janjawid, which had "systematically" displaced three ethnic African ethnic communities. Rights Watch said its experts had spent 25 days in Darfur in March and April. The news agency AFP says UN officials in another report accuse the Sudanese government of deliberately starving civilians in at least one town. A ceasefire was shaken earlier this week amid reports of fighting. Aid groups say 900,000 displaced people face famine if food supplies do not reach them before seasonal rains make roads impassable. On Wednesday, Sudan warned aid organisations not to take sides. Send Print 06.05.2004 20:00 UTC

118. Pravda.RU Sudanese Government Accused Of Breaking Peace Deal sudan rebels claim that government forces have killed over 1000 peoplesince the peace deal was announced ten days ago in Kenya. http://english.pravda.ru/diplomatic/2002/07/31/33495.html

Jul, 31 2002 In Russian Em Portugues Russia World ... About Pravda.RU:Top Stories:More in detail Sudanese government accused of breaking peace deal Sudan rebels claim that government forces have killed over 1,000 people since the peace deal was announced ten days ago in Kenya. The peace deal, brokered by the United States of America, caters for the possibility of the southern part of Sudan breaking away from the north in 2008, a condition long claimed by the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA). President Omar al-Bashir and SPLA rebel leader John Garang met President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda for the peace talks. Uganda is involved because Khartoum has long accused Kampala of supporting the SPLA, whereas Kampala has accused Khartoum of supporting the Lord’s Resistance Army (a rebel group in northern Uganda). However, Sudanese rebels claim that more than 1,000 people have been killed by government forces in Western Nile province since the agreement was announced. It is reported that the government forces attacked the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Army around the town of Tam. Government-backed militia are also accused of having abducted 4 Kenyan aid workers, employed by World Vision, at Waat, on Monday. Spokespersons for religious organisations within Sudan have confirmed that fighting has broken out and that thousands of people are fleeing.

119. Sudan - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps In 1997, a top priority was to develop potentially lucrative oilfields in southcentralSudan; the government was seeking foreign partners to exploit the oil http://www.worldrover.com/vital/sudan.html

Search the Net: History 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000's more images and photos! Sudan source: CIA World Factbook 1998 Sudan Geography [Top of Page] Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea Geographic coordinates: 15 00 N, 30 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 2,505,810 sq km land: 2.376 million sq km water: 129,810 sq km slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US Land boundaries: total: 7,687 km border countries: Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km Coastline: 853 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 18 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: tropical in south; arid desert in north; rainy season (April to October) Terrain: generally flat, featureless plain; mountains in east and west Elevation extremes: lowest point: Red Sea m highest point: Kinyeti 3,187 m

120. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Africa - Sudan - Government Facts And Figures sudan government (Facts). Country name conventional long formRepublic of the sudan conventional short form sudan local short http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/su/Sudan_government.htm

Home World Map Rankings Currency Converter Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Sudan (Facts) Sudan - Government (Facts) Country name: conventional long form: Republic of the Sudan conventional short form: Sudan local short form: As-Sudan local long form: Jumhuriyat as-Sudan former: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Government type: authoritarian regime - ruling military junta took power in 1989; government is run by an alliance of the military and the National Congress Party (NCP), formerly the National Islamic Front (NIF), which espouses an Islamist platform Capital: Khartoum Administrative divisions: 26 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); A'ali an Nil, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Al Buhayrat, Al Jazirah, Al Khartum, Al Qadarif, Al Wahdah, An Nil al Abyad, An Nil al Azraq, Ash Shamaliyah, Bahr al Jabal, Gharb al Istiwa'iyah, Gharb Bahr al Ghazal, Gharb Darfur, Gharb Kurdufan, Janub Darfur, Janub Kurdufan, Junqali, Kassala, Nahr an Nil, Shamal Bahr al Ghazal, Shamal Darfur, Shamal Kurdufan, Sharq al Istiwa'iyah, Sinnar, Warab Independence: 1 January 1956 (from Egypt and UK) National holiday: Independence Day, 1 January (1956)

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