61. Sudan Studies Association | 2004 Call For Papers Conference Announcement and Call for Papers Dynamics of Gender and culture in sudan.23 nd Annual Meeting of sudan Studies Association. May 28 May 30, 2004. http://www.sudanstudies.org/ssa04cfp.html

Sudan Studies Association www.sudanstudies.org Conference Announcement and Call for Papers: Dynamics of Gender and Culture in Sudan nd Annual Meeting of Sudan Studies Association May 28 - May 30, 2004 to be held at Santa Clara University (for directions to campus, click here) opening ceremony Benson Center, Santa Clara University campus, Friday May 28 (for conference accommodations, Candlewood Suites, San Jose click here) Santa Clara, CA (for information about the region, click here) Gender and culture are important dynamic phenomena underlying the militarization and polarization of Sudanese society due to the prolonged civil war. The cultures of Sudan are changing rapidly, partly due to a large and growing diaspora community of northern exiles and southern refugees, an enormous increase in internally displaced persons within Sudan, especially in Khartoum, and increasing access by many to international cultural media (internet, satellite television, etc.). Sudanese arts are flourishing, both in the country and abroad.

62. Shattered Sudan @ National Geographic Magazine Its oncebeautiful coral buildings are now crumbling ruins, but the ancient portof Suakin Island remains a symbol of the ebb and flow of Sudanese culture. http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0302/feature2/

Shattered Sudan Step into the world of writers and photographers as they tell you about the best, worst, and quirkiest places and adventures they encountered in the field Get the facts behind the frame in this online-only gallery. Pick an image and see the photographer's technical notes. A Nation Divided By Paul Salopek Photographs by Randy Olson An oil pipeline fuels the unforgiving heart of a seemingly endless war. It may also be a means to peace. Get a taste of what awaits you in print from this compelling excerpt. The oldest civil war in the world is being fought, on one side, by men who wander like demented hospital orderlies across the primordial wastes of Africa. I follow them one hot morning as they flee a government ambush in the oil fields of southern Sudan. One of their comrades has just been shot dead, his body abandoned on a parched savanna that hides nearly 20 billion dollars' worth of low-sulfur crude. We retreat for hours under a scalding sun, crossing in the process a vast, cauterized plain of cracked mud. I pause a moment to watch them: an ant-like column of rebels dressed in bizarre homemade uniforms of green cotton smocks and white plastic slippers, limping into the heat waves of distance. Five casualties bounce in stretchers. They suffer their bullet wounds in silence. A boy marching in front balances a car battery on his head. He is the radio operator's assistant. Every few hundred yards he puts the battery down and empties blood out of a shoe. "You cannot reclaim what is lost," the sweating rebel commander says, squatting in the shade of an acacia, "so you just keep fighting for what little you have left."

63. Sudan Bilateral Relations Cultural relations. There is a large demand for German culture in theSudan, but it cannot be adequately met. Following the closure http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/www/en/laenderinfos/laender/laender_ausgabe_html?

64. Society And Culture - Sudan - Society & Culture Resources Society and culture sudan. Society culture Resources. Society andculture sudan Society culture Resources. WoW Search http://www.wowdirectory.com/dir/57/192.php

Society and Culture - Sudan WoW Search Engine and Directory Service > Society and Culture > Sudan Add Url Suggest Category Last 10 Searches Cross-referenced categories in "Society and Culture - Sudan": Advice Community Websites Crime Cultural Policy ... Weddings No results found in "Society and Culture - Sudan" Click Here With Comments or Questions NEW Submissions WoW World News ... Sign Up For FREE WoW Email Service Welcome to WoW Search Engine and Directory. WoW is becoming one of the Webs largest Free Directories with over 200 million topics and over 200 thousand pages indexed by Google. WoW was designed and created for the small business as an affordable quality web presence. Our topic structure is comprehensive enough to accommodate all types of business and services without excessively long topics that can give you poor position and few viewers. This is a professionally edited directory so you can be assured of friendly, consistent and quality service. Sponsoring Links About Us and Privacy Notice Site Map: Main Topics Arts and Humanities Business and Economy Computers and Internet Education ... Hosted By V7 Inc.

65. By Culture Or Group - Sudan - Education By Culture Or Group. By culture or Group sudan. Education By culture or Group. By cultureor Group sudan Education By culture or Group. WoW Search http://www.wowdirectory.com/dir/177/192.php

By Culture or Group - Sudan Education By Culture or Group. By Culture or Group Sudan Education By Culture or Group. WoW Search Engine and Directory Service Education > By Culture or Group > Sudan Add Url Suggest Category Last 10 Searches Cross-referenced categories in "By Culture or Group - Sudan": African-American Asian-American Native American Women No results found in "By Culture or Group - Sudan" Click Here With Comments or Questions NEW Submissions WoW World News ... Sign Up For FREE WoW Email Service Welcome to WoW Search Engine and Directory. WoW is becoming one of the Webs largest Free Directories with over 200 million topics and over 200 thousand pages indexed by Google. WoW was designed and created for the small business as an affordable quality web presence. Our topic structure is comprehensive enough to accommodate all types of business and services without excessively long topics that can give you poor position and few viewers. This is a professionally edited directory so you can be assured of friendly, consistent and quality service. Sponsoring Links About Us and Privacy Notice Site Map: Main Topics Arts and Humanities Business and Economy Computers and Internet Education ... Hosted By V7 Inc.

66. Johaina > Countries > Africa > Sudan > Sections > Culture & Arts The summary for this Arabic page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://ejohaina.ajeeb.com/countryhead.asp?category=74308&type=Co

67. Sudan Post more. culture, Africa Aid. I m Very Romantic. more. Dozens killed in Sudanattack. 7 Million Refugees Are Denied Their Rights, USCR Launches Ca. http://www.sudanpost.com/

Search the World News Network Any Language Afrikaans Czech Danish Dutch English Finnish French German Hausa Hungarian Indonesian Italian Malay Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tagalog Turkish Advanced Search WN Africa Business Africa Politics ... Site Map WN RELATED Africa Business Africa Daily East Africa Eritrea Business ... Slideshow REGIONAL WN Africa WN Asia WN Australasia WN Caribbean ... WN Politics LANGUAGE WN Languages SCIENCE WN Education WN Environment ... WN Toolbar RELATED SITES Africa 12 AfricaOnline allAfrica.com: Sudan An MBendi Profile: Sudan ... WN TOOLBAR! Breaking News Fri, 11 Jun 2004 Africa Aid Human Rights Photos ... UN Scotsman Race against time to save Darfur Africa Human Rights Kenya ... Women All Africa Africa: Anti-FGM Strategies Discussed At Nairobi Conference Isnino Shuriye grew up in the northeastern Kenyan District of Garissa believing that circumcision of women was an important aspect of her culture. As an adult, she learnt how to circumcise girls and s... (photo: Getty Images) All Africa Bolton Drop Rivaldo Bazil FIFA Photos ... UEFA CNN Oil steady, traders watch Nigerian strike

68. Society And Culture @ Worldagogo.com - Local Links And Information, Society And Home sudan Society and culture. sudan. Nickname registration required. The sudanFoundation UKbased foundation, covering political and cultural issues. http://www.worldagogo.com/Sudan/Society_and_Culture/

Home Sudan : Society and Culture Sudan Sudan World Web Categories: History Politics Sites: Coalition Against Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan Brief background information to Sudan including slavery, politics, Islam and the status of women. Human Rights In Sudan From humanrights.about.com Human Rights Watch Human rights developments in Sudan. Index of Peoples in Sudan South Sudanese Friends International, Inc. (SSFI) Sharing the love of Jesus Christ with the people of southern Sudan in a way that leads them toward peaceful and self-reliant living. Sudan Studies Society UK SSSUK was established in 1987 to encourage and promote Sudanese studies in the United Kingdom and abroad in all disciplines and levels. It is a registered charity organization. SudaneseOnline Chat Room Chat to Sudanese in this room. Nickname registration required. The Sudan Foundation UK-based foundation, covering political and cultural issues. The Sudanese Sites Web Ring Connects web masters with visitors seeking information about Sudan and Sudanese around the world. The web ring reflects the diversity of the Sudan. Website of Marwan Abbadi.

69. Resilience And Culture/Ethnicity Examples From Sudan, Namibia, And Armenia FullText Publications. Resilience and culture/Ethnicity Examples from sudan,Namibia, and Armenia 1. sudanese children in the family and culture. http://resilnet.uiuc.edu/library/grotb98b.html

Full-Text Publications Resilience and Culture/Ethnicity Examples from Sudan, Namibia, and Armenia Edith H. Grotberg, Ph.D. Differentiating culture/ethnic groups The limits of identifying characteristics unique to cultural/ethnic groups are well described by J.S. Phinney (1996). In reviewing the literature, she indicates that much of the research is limited in definition, measurement and differentiation of group characteristics. The results are generalizations rather than specifics about whether a cultural/ethnic group stresses individualism more than collectivism; independence more than interdependence; separation more than family affiliation; acquisition for self more than generosity; self-fulfillment more than interpersonal harmony. And these are not categorical so much as dimensions along which individuals and groups vary and, indeed, change over time. Not only are cultural/ethnic characteristics on a continuum, they are also variable as a result of changes in society and of various program interventions. Some examples are provided, including three studies from Sudan; the International Resilience Research Project (IRRP), which involved four countries of the Pacific Rim; and research in Singapore, and in Taiwan, also from the Rim. Another study (Cheong, 1996), occurred in Singapore, making comparisons with other neighboring cultural/ethnic groups. The intent was to identify changes in traditional values of harmony, group orientation, etc., to more western values of independence , competition, etc. The results seemed clear that independence and competition were emerging as values, especially in the economic area. The International Resilience Research Project, which gathered data from Taiwan, Japan, Vietnam and Thailand, found that in Taiwan and Japan, educational competition occurred as early as the preschool level, where tutors are often hired to prepare the young children for an educational advantage when they enter school and also while continuing school. Another study in Taiwan by Rosina Chia, et al., (1997) indicated that Chinese are competitive and aggressive with outside groups but not with inside groups, where vertical relationships demand obedience and dependence.

70. Welcome To SudanTribune... 10 latest articles on culture A Language Barrier to Peace Saturday December 13th,2003 1013 Central sudan City Eschews Arabic for English in Schools By http://www.sudantribune.com/mot.php3?id_mot=4

71. ESPAC - Working For Peace In Sudan Education in sudan 27 Overseas sudanese Student Organisations 28 Cultural Organisationsand Sources of Information on sudanese culture and Art 29 sudanese http://www.espac.org/links/links.html

ESPAC WEB LINKS ESPAC Profile Latest Publications Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Sudan The Peace Process ... The largest collection of Sudan-related links available on the internet. In this list we hope to provide the most comprehensive source of Sudan-related links available on the internet. It will be regularly up-dated, so please check to monitor additions. Inclusion in this list of links does not mean that ESPAC endorses the accuracy, views contained therein or contents of the organisations and publications linked to, or, conversely, that they endorse ESPAC. Indeed, we view many of the sites herein as questionable in orientation and accuracy. Some are part of the well-funded anti-Sudan industry that took root in the 1990s, and which has sought to damage the image of the country. The goal of this list, however, is to provide (i) a comprehensive guide, which will cover ALL viewpoints on Sudan, including those of the government, opposition and rebel groups, independent organisations and scholars (ii) details of organisations and publications of all sorts relating to Sudan (iii) sources of factual information and statistics about Sudan. Where appropriate some entries are included in more than

72. Regional, Africa, Sudan, Society And Culture: History ComboSE The Combination Search Engine, Top Regional Africa SudanSociety and culture History. Ancient Nubia@; Archaeology@. Help http://www.combose.com/Regional/Africa/Sudan/Society_and_Culture/History/

Top Regional Africa Sudan ... Archaeology Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor The combose.com directory is based on the Open Directory and has been modified and enhanced using our own technology. About ComboSE Download Combose Toolbar

73. Regional, Africa, Sudan, Society And Culture: Human Rights And Liberties Related links of interest RegionalAfricasudanSociety and culture. AmnestyInternational Recent AI Publications on sudan (the Republic of the sudan); http://www.combose.com/Regional/Africa/Sudan/Society_and_Culture/Human_Rights_an

Top Regional Africa Sudan ... Slavery Related links of interest: Regional:Africa:Sudan:Society and Culture Amnesty International - Recent AI Publications on Sudan (the Republic of the Sudan) Human Rights Watch: Sudan - News and detailed reports on the situation in the country. Human Rights Watch - Human rights developments in Sudan. Human rights in Sudan - Web sites and web pages focusing on human rights in Sudan. US Committee for Refugees Feature Story: Crisis in Sudan. - USCR defends the rights of refugees, asylum seekers, and displaced persons worldwide regardless of their nationality, race, religion, ideology or social group. Human rights and civil liberties in the Sudan. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor The combose.com directory is based on the Open Directory and has been modified and enhanced using our own technology. About ComboSE Download Combose Toolbar

74. Wauu.DE: Regional: Africa: Sudan: Society And Culture: Politics Kategorien Human Rights and Liberties (3). Links URL hinzufügen. Free sudanFree sudan is a web resource for opponents of the sudanese Arab regime. http://www.wauu.de/Regional/Africa/Sudan/Society_and_Culture/Politics/

Home Regional Africa Sudan ... Society and Culture : Politics Search DMOZ-Verzeichnis: All Categories Categories Onlye Kategorien: Human Rights and Liberties Links: Free Sudan Free Sudan is a web resource for opponents of the Sudanese Arab regime. Daily news from many sources, bulletin boards, chat room, and links to other Sudanese opposition and human rights sites. http://sudan.cx/ IRIN News: Sudan - The Road To Peace Detailed special report including information on the major negotiating issues and background documents. With maps and links for related sites. http://www.irinnews.org/webspecials/sudan/default.asp Political Resources on the Net - Sudan I Index of Sudanese political sites available on the Internet, with links to parties, organizations, and governments. http://www.agora.stm.it/politic/sudan.htm Umma Party (Sudan) website Website of Umma Party, Sudan. http://www.umma.org/ © 1998- 2002 Ein Service von Wauu.de UserNet.DE Linktip: MnogoSearch.ORG Map TopTen TopTen eng Aktuelle Linktips Mozilla 1.7 RC 1 Basteln 0190 Warner Free Rund ums Rad ... Fantasy - Shop Webmaster-Links Webspace Free Subdomain Service Merchandise Fun SUMA - Forum ... Abmahnungen œber Wauu Regeln Webmasterservice Impressum b

75. Wauu.DE: Regional: Africa: Sudan: Society And Culture http//members.aol.com/casmasalc/newpage8.htm. Human Rights In sudan From humanrights.about.comhttp//humanrights.about.com/culture/humanrights/msub40.htm. http://www.wauu.de/Regional/Africa/Sudan/Society_and_Culture/

Home Regional Africa Sudan : Society and Culture Search DMOZ-Verzeichnis: All Categories Categories Onlye Kategorien: History Politics Links: AnwarKing Information about Sudanese culture. http://www.anwarking.com/ British Council : Sudan Information on facilities and programs. http://www.britishcouncil.org/sudan/ Coalition Against Slavery in Mauritania and Sudan Brief background information to Sudan including slavery, politics, Islam and the status of women. http://members.aol.com/casmasalc/newpage8.htm Human Rights In Sudan From humanrights.about.com http://humanrights.about.com/culture/humanrights/msub40.htm Human Rights Watch Human rights developments in Sudan. http://www.hrw.org/wr2k/Africa-11.htm#TopOfPage Human Rights Watch: Sudan News and detailed reports on the situation in the country. http://hrw.org/africa/sudan.php South Sudanese Friends International, Inc. (SSFI) Sharing the love of Jesus Christ with the people of southern Sudan in a way that leads them toward peaceful and self-reliant living. http://geocities.com/ssfi Sudan Studies Society UK SSSUK was established in 1987 to encourage and promote Sudanese studies in the United Kingdom and abroad in all disciplines and levels. It is a registered charity organization.

76. The Culture History Of The Republic Of The Sudan The culture history of the Republic of the sudan. Hartford Web Publishingis not the author of the documents in World History Archives http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/33/index-ff.html

The culture history of the Republic of the Sudan Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of the Republic of the Sudan Drawing The Line Between Islam and Ethnicity Arab and Islam must be separated an African and a Muslim would otherwise not fit into the organisation. The Plight Of Learners In Sudan By Rovianne Matovu, New Vision The history of superstition in the Republic of Sudan Clashes Over Church Services UN Integrated Regional Information Network (Nairobi), 13 April 2001. Protesting Sudanese Christians from the South were arrested in Khartoum in clashes with the police. They were protesting a government order to transfer Easter services from central Khartoum to the suburbs, which aimed to avoid clashes between Moslems and Christians.

77. Sudan: UNESCO Secteur De La Culture sudan. sudan Cette information n est pas disponible en Français.Disponible en Anglais. Secteur de la culture, Division du http://portal.unesco.org/culture/fr/ev.php@URL_ID=19639&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECT

var static_ko="19639"; var static_section="201"; var static_langue="fr"; Musique traditionnelle du monde Afrique Amérique latine et Caraïbes Etats Arabes ... Comment acheter vos C.D. Recherche par région Accueil Musique traditionnelle du monde Etats Arabes Sudan Sudan Cette information n'est pas disponible en Français. Disponible en Anglais. var static_ko="19639"; var static_section="201"; var static_langue="fr"; Secteur de la culture Division du patrimoine culturel Mission Programme Qui fait quoi ? Réseaux ... Prix et célébrations Ressources Multimedia © UNESCO Responsabilité Webmaster

78. Sudan: UNESCO Culture Sector Home Traditional Music of the World Arab States sudan. sudan Read more CultureSector, Division of Cultural Heritage Mission Programme Who´s who? http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php@URL_ID=19639&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECT

var static_ko="19639"; var static_section="-459"; var static_langue="en"; Traditional Music of the World Africa Asia-Pacific Arab States ... How to buy your CDs Search by region Home Traditional Music of the World Arab States Sudan Sudan Read more... document.write(kotype_name_display); Music of the Blue Nile Province - The Gumuz Tribe This repertoire stresses responsorial singing. The secular song-texts deal with flirtation, political figures, and feminine sentiments. Music of the Blue Nile Province - The Ingessana and Berta Tribes An Ingessana ceremonial dance is performed to a cycle of four songs. The solo song repertoire deals with notorious incidents of village life sung by adults and children alike. var static_ko="19639"; var static_section="-459"; var static_langue="en"; Culture Sector Division of Cultural Heritage Mission Programme Who´s who? Networks Resources Topic Home Page © UNESCO Webmaster

79. Met Timeline | Sudan, 8000-2000 B.C. See an abridged list of rulers in sudan and ancient Egypt and Nubia 3700–2800 BC(AGroup) A distinct culture, designated A-Group, develops in Lower Nubia in http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/02/afs/ht02afs.htm

Encompasses ancient Nubia See also Egypt See an abridged list of rulers in Sudan and ancient Egypt and Nubia Nubia covers an area stretching along the Nile valley from the sixth cataract in the south to the first cataract in the north, which marks the southern border of pharaonic Egypt. Because no Nubian languages are recorded before about the second century B.C., the cultures of ancient Nubia are known primarily through archaeological remains supplemented by ancient Egyptian textual references to places such as Wawat and Kush, and to peoples such as the Nehesyu and the Medjayu. The names given to the different cultures and cultural phases have been assigned by modern archaeologists and historians. The A-Group culture is driven out of Lower Nubia by the Egyptians. During this period, Egypt dominates Nubia between the first and third cataracts, conducting periodic raids into Upper Nubia to the south. Egypt's purpose is to control trade in raw materials and to exploit the rich deposits of stone and gold in the deserts of Lower Nubia. To this end, Egyptian trading and mining settlements are established as early as Egypt's Dynasty 4 (ca. 2500 B.C.). In the late Old Kingdom (ca. 2200 B.C.), Egyptian texts document a warlike people called the Medjayu, who live in the eastern deserts of Upper and Lower Nubia. These nomads have alternately peaceful and hostile relations with the more settled populations along the Nile, both in Nubia and Egypt. Highly valued for their military skills, the Medjayu serve as mercenaries in the Egyptian army and desert police force from the late Old Kingdom. The Medjayu, a nomadic people, have left no identifiable archaeological remains earlier than the second millennium B.C.

80. Met Timeline | Sudan, 2000-1000 B.C. See an abridged list of rulers in sudan and ancient Egypt and Nubia 2200–1500 BC(CGroup) People of the C-Group culture (descendants of the A-Group) begin to http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/03/afs/ht03afs.htm

Encompasses ancient Nubia See also Egypt See an abridged list of rulers in Sudan and ancient Egypt and Nubia These nomads from the eastern Nubian desert have alternately peaceful and hostile relations with the more settled populations along the Nile, both in Nubia and Egypt. Highly valued for their military skills, the Medjayu serve as mercenaries in the Egyptian army and desert police force from the late Old Kingdom New Kingdom . As with most nomadic peoples, the Medjayu left little in the archaeological record. The only physical evidence attributed to them are distinctive burials, called pan graves, that appear sporadically in cemeteries of Upper Egypt and Lower Nubia beginning in the Second Intermediate Period. Kerma loses control of Lower Nubia at the beginning of Egypt's New Kingdom , when the Egyptian kings of Dynasty 18 begin a series of campaigns against Upper Nubia. By about 1450 B.C., Egypt controls Nubia as far south as the fourth cataract. Upper and Lower Nubia become a virtual colony of Egypt, ruled by a viceroy called the "King's Son of Kush." Egyptian settlements are established, and temples are built to Egyptian gods. The most important center is Napata, near the sacred mountain of Jebel Barkal, just downstream from the fourth cataract, where a temple is built to honor the great Theban god Amun. During this period, the majority Nubian population probably participates in the administration of the Egyptian province of Nubia. The Art of Ancient Egypt: A Resource for Educators The Art of Ancient Egypt: A Web Resource Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids (1999 Exhibition) Special Exhibitions:

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