61. Hazard Effects Tree - Firesmith OPEN Process Framework (OPF) Website performing the hazard analysis must either fully understand the architecture anddesign open door of moving subway” for a interterminal subway system for an http://www.donald-firesmith.com/Components/WorkProducts/SafetySet/HazardEffectsT

Hazard Effects Tree Definition A hazard effects tree (a kind of safety work product ) is an event tree (i.e., a forward -search decision tree) that shows the ways that a hazard can cause accidents Objectives The typical objectives of a hazard effects tree are to document the possible: Sequences of potentially hazardous events (i.e., the success or failure of safeguards and other components) that may follow an initial hazard. Resulting effects (e.g., accidents, near accidents, protection of valuable assets) that may result from each sequence of such potentially hazardous events. Benefits The typical benefits of a hazard effects tree are to enable safety engineers to: Determine the various accident scenarios that may result from a single hazard. Determine the safeguards, the failure of which most contribute to the probability of an accident. Estimate the probability of various success/failure event sequences that may or may not lead to an accident. Contents The typical contents of a hazard effects tree are: A series of boxes labeled with safeguards and other devices that can either succeed or fail.

62. Safety Requirements - Firesmith OPEN Process Framework (OPF) Website time, the automated airport subway system shall close Safety requirements are systemlevelrequirements that ill equiped to make architecture decisions, and http://www.donald-firesmith.com/Components/WorkProducts/RequirementsSet/Requirem

Safety Requirements Definition A safety requirement is a user-oriented quality requirement that specifies a required amount of the defensibility quality factor safety Objectives The typical objectives of a safety requirement are to: Asset Protection. Protect valuable asset from accidental harm by reducing (e.g., via elimination or minimization) to acceptable levels: Accidental harm to valuable assets Safety incidents (accidents and near accidents) Hazards Safety Risks Safety Incident Detection. Identify and record the occurance of safety incidents Safety Incident Reaction. Analyze and report safety incidents Degrade and restore service Support prosecution of malfeasance Measurements Safety requirements are typically specified in terms of the following measurements: Accidental Harm: Safety Incidents: Hazards: Safety Risks: Safety Incident Detection: Safety Incident Reaction. Examples The following are typical examples of safety requirements: Asset Protection: Protection Against Accidental Harm: (Note that this is estimated to be no more than approximately 5 injured passengers per year.)

63. ArchitectureWeek - News - California Architecture Awards - 2001.0725 and recorder of modern architecture, Julius Shulman station, part of the expandingsubway system in Los that such successful illumination systems are difficult http://www.architectureweek.com/2001/0725/news_1-2.html

Page N1.2 . 25 July 2001 NEWS DESIGN BUILDING DESIGN TOOLS ... Subscribe Free California Architecture Awards continued Lifetime Achievement Awards for Distinguished Service went to architect Chester A. Widom, FAIA , of Santa Monica for his contributions to the AIA and the profession, and to the renowned photographer and recorder of modern architecture, Julius Shulman Honor Awards One of the six projects receiving an honor award was the South Coast Plaza Pedestrian Bridge, a collaboration between architects Ellerbe Becket , landscape architects Anderson and Ray, and environmental artist Kathryn Gustafson. The "bridge of gardens" connects two shopping complexes. Constructed of stainless and galvanized steel, with a partially covered canopy, the curving three-story, 600-foot- (183-meter-) long bridge was designed to suggest a winged bird in flight. The design jury liked the garden terrace aspect of the structure and commented that the landscaping across the top of a roadway was "powerful, interesting, and unique." Another honor award went to the San Francisco office of Ellerbe Becket for the Metro Red Line Vermont/Santa Monica Station, which was designed by architect Mehrdad Yazdani, now of the Los Angeles firm Cannon Dworsky. This station, part of the expanding subway system in Los Angeles, consists of an urban transit plaza and subterranean ticketing mezzanine and train platform.

64. Information Architecture clear that his vision of information architecture is colored by the actual geographyof the system while emphasizing to a person riding the subway viz., what http://www.gslis.utexas.edu/~l38613dw/readings/InfoArchitecture.html

Information Technologies and the Information Profession Shortcuts " Home " Syllabus " Introduction " Standards " Assignments " Grading " Tech Modules " Readings " Discussion Board " Resources GSLIS Links " GSLIS Home " Tutorial Junction " IT Services Site Tools " Site Map " Contact Info Information Architecture 2000 by R. E. Wyllys Introduction This lesson discusses ideas associated with the phrase "information architecture" and relates them to aspects of the library- and information-science (LIS) professions. Origin of the Phrase, "Information Architecture" Wurman views architecture as the science and art of creating an "instruction for organized space." (See Endnote 1.) He sees the problems of gathering, organizing, and presenting information as closely analogous to the problems an architect faces in designing a building that will serve the needs of its occupants. The architect must ascertain those needs (i.e., must gather information about the needs)

65. Isads,Second International Symposium On Autonomous Decentralized Systems (ISADS' p. 0080 A faulttolerant subway passenger information control system-an object p.0086 The new system architecture for next-generation Shinkansen based on the http://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/isads/1995/7087/00/7087toc.htm

Second International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems (ISADS'95) April 25 - 27, 1995 Phoenix, Arizona, USA PDF's require Adobe Acrobat 4.05+ Click Here to download Free Requires Subscription Purchase p. xi General Chair's Message p. xiii Program Chair's Message p. xv Symposium Committees p. xvii Reviewers Keynote Address:  Free Requires Subscription Purchase p. Information infrastructure and wide information services systems K. Shimazaki Session A1: Mobile Communications  Free Requires Subscription Purchase p. Performance analysis using SPN of a mobile telecommunication network under heavy load D. Dube, A. von Mayrhauser p. Security issues in mobile communications V. Bharghavan, C.V. Ramamoorthy p. A novel approach to asynchronous, decentralized decision-making in military command and control T. Lee, S. Ghosh Session B1: Software Architecture  Free Requires Subscription Purchase p. A uniform software architecture for cooperation, reliability and reconfiguration of autonomous decentralized systems A.S. Lim p. The Cooperating Autonomous Decentralized System Architecture H. Wataya, K. Kawano, K. Hayashi

66. By Alex Marshall - New Urbanism, Old Urbanism, And Other Essays shouldn t just make the transit system more efficient The subway fit right into thisSchragerlike The stations were actually works of architecture, both inside http://www.alexmarshall.org/?articleId=76

67. CCA - Canadian Centre For Architecture In fact, the site of the Canadian Centre for architecture helps heal the and publicitymaterial created to excite enthusiasm for the subway system, built in http://cca.qc.ca/pages/Niveau3.asp?page=mouvement&lang=eng

68. Parsons Brinckerhoff | Research Library | PB Network Seven subway stations were planned to extend the Red Line to Warner Center in If wewere to stay with the same CCTV transmission system architecture, these 46 http://www.pbworld.com/news_events/publications/network/issue_45/45_20_AlbertM_W

Select a website Company 39 PBConsult PB Energy Storage Services PB Farradyne Parsons Brinckerhoff Ltd. PB Power PB Telecommunications ProjectSolve Go To Other Issues Contact PB Network < Go To Previous Article Table Of Contents ... Go To Next Article >> Communications Systems/Network Advanced Communications In Transportation Wavelength Division Multiplexing Solves Fiber Capacity Problem By Michael H. Albert , Los Angeles EMC, California, 1-213-362-4960, Mike.Albert@pbdmjm.com Well into the design and construction of the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority Red Line Subway (MRL) system, the Authority made two important determinations: The MRL control center should be moved from the planned location at the Red Line yards and shops near downtown Los Angeles to a new, combined rail operations center at Willowbrook, adjacent to the intersection of the Blue Line and Green Line light rail transit (LRT) systems. This move would permit the Authority to consolidate all rail operations at a single location and make more efficient use of rail qualified personnel. The communications needs of the MRL system could be handled throughout its design lifetime by adding a 48-core fiber cable to the 24-core Blue Line cable. The additional cable would run from the intersection of the Red Line Subway and Blue Line LRT to the Willowbrook location, approximately 18 km (11 miles) south from the MRL.

69. Euroscrapers - How Many Cities In Your Country Have Metros (subway)? Highrises as forms of brilliant architecture in the Germany has the best public transportsystem in the world In Finland only Helsinki has subway (or even light http://www.hoogbouw.nl/euroforums/cgi-bin/topic.cgi?forum=5&topic=94

70. Subways 30 ESu 0600 0030 Sun, America’s oldest subway, and one SSu, 0000 - 2400, Theheart of the system is the Riding the El in the Loop to see the architecture. http://www.angelfire.com/ca/TORONTO/linksubway.html

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Subways Last updated May 4th, 2004 UrbanRail.Net www.urbanrail.net New York City Subway Resources www.nycsubway.org A wealth of information about not only the New York City subway, but also many other systems worldwide. The following information is from the article Around the World by Subway City No. of Stations Fare (C$ - 1995) Hours Character Upside Downside Atlanta, GA Delightfully air-conditioned in an often steamy city. Beyond going up and down Peachtree or getting to the airport, the system is limited. Barcelona, ES 05:00 - 23:00 ESu 06:00 - 24:00 Sun Convenient and reliable. Berlin, DE The U-Bahn is the underground equivalent of the farther-reaching aboveground S-Bahn. The vast city system links with the suburban trains. Clean, efficient, reliable. Separate development during the cold war means unwieldy configurations; the U-Bahn works well only in combination with the S-Bahn. Boston, MA 05:00 - 00:30 ESu 06:00 - 00:30 Sun Red Blue Orange and Green lines.

71. Pressley Associates - Landscape Architecture, Site Planning & Urban Design water had poured into the subway system, completely inundating Olmsted invisioneda system as a way to a complex amalgam of landscape architecture, planning and http://www.pressleyinc.com/news_MendingtheNecklace.htm

PRINCIPALS ARTICLES AWARDS Emerald Necklace Boston, MA This article appeared in the July 2001 issue of Landscape Architecture Article Emerald Necklace Movie Click here to view an animated overview of this project All movies are Flash animations. Click here to download the Flash player. Site Plan of the Back Bay Fens Boston, MA Site Plan of The Riverway The Riverway Mending the Necklace "Restoration of Olmsted's Emerald Necklace fits modern management practices into a historical context" by Kim A. O'Connell In October 1996, residents along the Muddy River, located between the city of Boston and the town of Brookline, Massachusetts, witnessed something they had never seen in their lifetimes. Incessant rain had caused the normally placid waterway to rise to record levels, overflowing its shallow banks and coursing into buildings and streets. Although residents had had flooded basements before, they were shocked to discover that water had poured into the subway system, completely inundating the Kenmore station and waterlogging other stations as well. In three short days, between 7 and 11 inches of rain fell, resulting in more than $70million in damage. A similarly damaging rainstorm hit the area in September 1998.

72. Van Alen Institute through the plaza and the expressive subway system overhead make it over the streetbut under the subway lines we nama, an office for architecture and urbanism http://www.vanalen.org/competitions/queens_plaza/projects_2.htm

"What first struck me Architects Naoko Hikami and Maarten van Tuijl founded na-ma, an office for architecture and urbanism, in the Netherlands, in September 2001. "Queens Plaza is a densely populated , densely layered system of exchange. It is a topology of networks in which communication and correspondence become essential to its operation. It functions primarily as an intensely regulated transportation hub, mediating between wildly differing modes, speeds, and scales. Mutable and scale-less, each surface contains, absorbs, and disseminates information. Together, these surfaces become both a landscape of interrelated movements and a complex matrix of the connective potentials of structural, programmatic, and topological qualities. These connections and overlaps between different parties, functions, locations and topologies enable a new, vital communication system. They are interwoven to create both effective flux and effective interaction. Holes and gaps in these surfaces, such as elevators and escalators, enable a system of short circuits to take place, enabling high-velocity informational junctures." Martha Merzig and John Riker are currently fifth-year BArch thesis students in the School of Architecture at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Their entry was part of a competition studio advised by Galia Solomonoff of OpenOffice.

73. Materia-Architecture Project: Metro Re-styling on Line 1 of the Milan subway system was born fact of being in an underground systemwas in 20022004 Materia Materia - Magazine of architecture info@materia http://www.materia.it/materia/progettoScheda?id=1878278435

74. Gotham Gazette's Best Transportation Books For New York City the size of the subway system served as shows the excruciating difficulties of subwayexpansion even Terminal Railroads, Engineering, and architecture in New http://www.gothamgazette.com/book/transportation/title/16/279

Archives Index To Stories Corrections Live Chats ... Empire Page There are 30,000 licensed-for-hire vehicles (FHV's), generating a minimum of $400 million annually. Each weekday AM: the Gotham Gazette Eye-Opener email full name This Month's Article Article Archive Recent Bills/Laws Best Books ... Message Board Transportation: Links For Beginners Recommended Sites Links in the News Best Books About Transportation Sort books by: Author Title Publisher Year URBAN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS: CHOICES FOR COMMUNITIES Sigurd Grava (McGraw-Hill, 2003. 840 pp.) An encyclopedic primer on every urban transportation mode from bike to subway, leavened with the author’s personal insights and observations about New York City and many other cities around the world. more info... 722 Miles: The Building of the Subways and How They Transformed New York by Clifton Hood (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. 335 pp.) A fast-paced history of the building of the subways. more info... New York: The Politics of Urban Regional Development by Michael N. Danielson and Jameson W. Doig (University of California Press, 1982. 404 pp.) Covers the highway revolt, the bankruptcy and rescue of commuter railroads, the creation of the MTA and the Westway fight.

75. Press Releases application includes a clickable map of the Stockholm subway system with the Intel®PCA provides an architecture for mobile devices where applications can be http://www.appearnetworks.com/press_room/press_releases/pr_iwcc_jan2002.html

Press Room Appear Networks and Intel Wireless Competence Center showcase Location-Specific and Stand-alone Applications via WLAN 802.11b Stockholm, Sweden – January 28, 2002 Appear Networks, an early leader in application provisioning platforms, and Intel are demonstrating how rich-media applications can be implemented over a wireless local area network at the Intel Wireless Competence Center in Kista, Sweden. The technology showcase announced today illustrates how the Appear Provisioning Server 2.0 and Intel’s wireless LAN technology can be used to bring a range of exciting applications to a wireless business environment. With a showcase of messaging applications, advanced navigation applications and rich-media games, the demonstration illustrates over-the-air delivery of location-specifc and stand-alone applications over a local Intel® Pro/Wireless LAN 802.11b network. The advanced navigation application includes a clickable map of the Stockholm subway system with the full timetable. Per Stein, Manager of Intel Wireless Competence Center, comments: “Mobile users want to run applications locally, connected to the WLAN as well as offline. By using the Appear Provisioning Server, applications can be provisioned to a whole range of mobile devices over IP based networks, whether it is Wireless LAN 802.11a or b, Bluetooth, GPRS or UMTS. Intel® PCA provides an architecture for mobile devices where applications can be downloaded and executed locally, connected or offline.”

76. Detour Publications - Back On Track, Transit And Trains six technical working papers (Final Report, Business Analysis, System architecture,Demonstration and New York The Story of the Greatest subway System in the http://www.detourpublications.com/catalogue/track.html

Inventory List Specials Browse by Subject Pricing Info ... Purchasing Back On Track (Transit and Trains) Back on Track: The Global Rail Revival Marcia Lowe, 1994 Energy conservation, congestion, pollution and accident rates all point to the wisdom of a worldwide rail revival. This Worldwatch paper explores the implications of a return to the rails, and concludes we have reason to be cautiously optimistic. 56 Pages / $8.00 CDN, $5.00 US [Add to Cart] [Checkout] [Currency Exchange] [Give Feedback] Done and Been: Steel Rail Chronicles of American Hobos Gypsy Moon, 1996 Gypsy Moon has credentials from both sides of the tracks: former director of the Indiana Transportation. Museum, and daughter of an ex-hobo. This book chronicles her how freight-hopping adventures, as well as presenting oral histories of numerous veteran hoboes. The romance of the rails lives on! 197 Pages / $18.50 CDN

77. Dan Graham The newest projects deal with architecture, urban space and power. several, big name,fast food restaurants, a few specialty shops and a small subway system. http://www.jca-online.com/graham.html

Dan Graham Peter Doroshenko: Over the last twenty-five years you have examined architecture and urban planning in both your art work and critical writing. How is New York City changing as an urban center? Dan Graham: New York is slowly becoming suburbanized. Besides the large city-operated parks, I have been fascinated over the years by the corporate make-overs of open public spaces, such as the botanical garden inside the Chemical Bank headquarters on Park Avenue or the IBM Building atrium on Madison Avenue and 57th Street. This was the very beginning of the suburbanization of New York. The gardens and atriums these corporations built, as part of larger complexes, were an attempt to have a controlled, semipublic green space, to keep people in the city. Doroshenko: Are there any successful corporate arcadias? Graham: The Ford Foundation Building designed by Kevin Roche and the building's landscaped atrium garden designed by Dan Kiley is the best example of an ecologically balance public space. It is a very classical modernist space, but very ahead of its time, since all of the plants use rain collected from the roof and condensed stream collected in a cistern. Each office has a sliding door onto the atrium and it creates a sense of common purpose. Doroshenko: Once homogeneous, the suburbs have taken landscape architecture further along than New York has. Is this the missing component in the large city projects?

78. SLCentral Directory - Business - Transportation And Logistics - Urban Transport German (5), Russian (18). » Metros Around The World Presents the architectureof subway systems worldwide through photographs of stations. http://www.slcentral.com/directory/index.php/Business/Transportation_and_Logisti

Site of the Week: Motorola Polyphonic Ringtones For polyphonic ring tones Friday 11 th June 2004 11:58 PM Advanced Search Recieve bi-weekly updates on news, new articles, and more Most Popular Links samsung a460 ringtones Samsung Polyphonic Ringtones Ireland sanyo free ringtones 50 cent ring tones Gift Ideas csll phone accessories pay as you go sim free cheap used mobile phones Car Accessories Car Audio ... Phx Bong Other Stuff phillips car audio Ru Horse Tack oldsmobile alloy wheels Womens Fragrance Paris ... Submit a Site SLCentral Directory - Business - Transportation and Logistics - Urban Transport - Transit Systems - Subways Cities See also: Recreation: Outdoors: Speleology: Urban Speleology This category in other languages: German Russian Metros Around The World - Presents the architecture of subway systems worldwide through photographs of stations. Morrison Pitt - Offers a Java-based, WAP-accessible system to navigate various subway systems across the world. Subway Navigator - Maps and stations of subways and other heavy rail transit systems throughout the world, and a route finder detailing the path between any two stations. The Subway Page - Maps for subway transit systems from a number of cities all over the world.

79. I-une.com: Transit Systems > Subways www.subwaynavigator.com/. Metros Around The World Presents the architecture of subwaysystems worldwide through photographs of stations. geocities.com/bmetro1/. http://dir.i-une.com/Business/Transportation_and_Logistics/Urban_Transport/Trans

Simultaneous search in the best search engines Subways Business Transportation and Logistics Urban Transport Transit Systems Subways Go to Web Directory Home Categories Cities Related Category: Sponsored Links Site Listings metroPlanet Information on subway systems organized by continent, and news, links, literature, and a gallery of general subway information. www.metropla.net/index.htm Subway Navigator Maps and stations of subways and other heavy rail transit systems throughout the world, and a route finder detailing the path between any two stations. www.subwaynavigator.com/ Metros Around The World Presents the architecture of subway systems worldwide through photographs of stations. geocities.com/bmetro1/ The Subway Page Maps for subway transit systems from a number of cities all over the world. www.reed.edu/~reyn/transport.html Search: Subways Books Powered by BuzzShopping UK DE Subway by Bruce Davidson ( St. Ann's Press - 01 May, 2004) List Price: Our Price: Subwayland: Adventures in the World Beneath New York by Randy Kennedy ( St. Martin's Press

80. OpticallyNetworked: A Fiber Optic Backup For NYSE, Amex routes through its conduits near the subway system (called the Empire City subwayconduits), CEC (the The architecture not only helps accelerate the project http://www.opticallynetworked.com/features/article.php/1457971

Events Research Images Premium Services ... E-mail Offers subjects: News Features Search EarthWeb internet.commerce Be a Commerce Partner Cheap Hotels Hotels Custom Web Design ... Features Click Here directory service honeynet intranet intrusion detection system ... VPN Search for more networking terms ... FREE Tech Newsletters Instant Messaging Planet HTML CIO Update CodeGuru Update CrossNodes Networking Practically Networked HTML Enterprise Storage Forum Text Enterprise Storage Forum HTML Optically Networked HTML Intranet Journal Update Datamation IT Management Careers Datamation IT Management Update Developer.com Update Gamelan Java Update Goodies to Go Javascript Weekly Text Javascript Weekly HTML JARS Java Update OpenSource Update SysOpt Tech Notes Grid Computing Planet Text Grid Computing Planet HTML E-Security Planet Text E-Security Planet HTML Virtual Dr. Text A Fiber Optic Backup for NYSE, Amex September 6, 2002 By Erin Joyce As New York's financial district assesses its data networking vulnerabilities after the damage wrought by September 11, a technology subsidiary of the New York Stock Exchange and the American Stock Exchange has unveiled plans for a new fiber optic networking backup system. The Securities Industry Automation Corporation (SIAC) , the 30-year-old networking subsidiary of the two exchanges, is teaming with ConEd Communications (CEC) to build what it calls the Secure Financial Transaction Infrastructure (SFTI).

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