81. WELCOME TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MILITARY HISTORY The south african National Museum of Military history, situated in Johannesburg in the Province of Gauteng, is the only museum of its kind in south africa. http://www.militarymuseum.co.za/welcome.html

WELCOME TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MILITARY HISTORY JOHANNESBURG GAUTENG VISIT THE FOLLOWING PAGES AS WELL NEWS AND ACTIVITIES QUARTERLY REPORT DETAILED T34 INFORMATION RESEARCHING ANCESTORS WHO WERE SERVICEMEN ABOUT THE MUSEUM The South African National Museum of Military History, situated in Johannesburg in the Province of Gauteng, is the only museum of its kind in South Africa. It provides a nucleus of Museum and military history expertise in southern Africa. During the First World War (1914 - 1918) many of the belligerent nations went to great lengths to collect and preserve the role of their soldiers during that conflict. At the conclusion of the war, Britain established by statute the Imperial War Museum as a memorial to the effort and sacrifice made by the men and women of the Empire during the war. South Africa had played a role during that war on the side of the Allies. However, the state neglected to preserve a record of this role in the form of a museum and, unfortunately, much of the material heritage relating to this period was dispersed. This failure was recognized because in 1940, shortly after South Africa's entry in to the Second World War (1939 - 1945) Capt J Agar-Hamilton was appointed official historian of the Union Defence Forces. Capt Agar-Hamilton then formed an Historical Research Committee to ensure the preservation of documents and materials of military interest, therefore laying the foundation for the eventual establishment of a museum. The state also took the decision to create an official war art programme and, throughout the war, seven official war artists were appointed to the battlefronts where South Africans served. Together they produced a collection of around 850 works of art which also serve as an important source of reference to the country's role in the war.

82. Geo-Expeditions - Geo-ecological Tourism In South Africa GeoExpeditions specialises in the organisation of excursions and tours with a special ecotourism focus on south africa’s history, both from an earth history http://www.geotoursafrica.com/

ENGLISH Natural and Cultural History Tours DEUTSCH New From Mrs. Ples to Mr. Mandela 2004 : Our fabulous Natural and Cultural History Tour of South Africa, 16 - 29 August 2004 [ more Geoscience Africa 2004 Excursions Conference Homepages Tour Programme ... Lapidarium Geo-Expeditions specialises in the organisation of excursions and tours with a special ecotourism focus on South Africa’s history, both from an earth history and cultural history perspective. These tours provide an opportunity to experience South Africa’s natural splendour, its incredible wildlife, as well as 3.5 billion years of earth history and the evolution of life. At the same time we cater for your recreational needs. You are visitor number since 12 January 2003

83. South African Christianity: A History Of The Christian Church In South Africa african Christianity Homepage. south african Christianity. A history of the Christian Church in south africa. http://www.bethel.edu/~letnie/AfricanChristianity/SouthAfricaHomepage.html

African Christianity Homepage South African Christianity A History of the Christian Church in South Africa South Africa Homepag e Afrikaner Christians Cape Folk (Cape Coloured) Christians 19th Century Protestant Missions Xhosa Christianity ... Kairos Document Afrikaner Christians South African Christianity began in 1652 with the founding of the Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK) in the Dutch East India Company reprovisioning station established at the Cape of Good Hope. The NGK, which is by far the largest and most influential of the Afrikaner churches, is Dutch in its roots, Calvinist in its theology, conservative in its politics and almost exclusively white. Its identity, however, along with the Afrikaner identity as a whole is African, though it has continued to maintain ties with the worldwide Reformed community, especially in the Netherlands and North America. Cape Folk (Cape Coloured) Christians The first non-white Christians came from among the slave population of the Cape, though it was not at all uncommon for slave owners to introduce their slaves to the Christian faith, but forbid their baptism, on the grounds that baptism effected their freedom. These slave Christians and their descendants formed an important part of the Cape Folk or Cape Coloured community, a racially mixed, but culturally Afrikaner community. The story of the Christian church among persons of racially mixed ancestry is complex and multifaceted, and includes independent mixed-race communities, like the Griqua, who moved out of the Cape area and established quite an independent cultural and ethnic identity. The Griqua were among the first communities to convert to Christianity in large numbers when the missionaries began to arrive at the end of the 18th century.

84. History @ UND Extensive online resources on the research and teaching of history at the University of Natal, Durban, south africa. This page uses http://www.history.und.ac.za/

85. Sub-Saharan African History Sources africa south of the Sahara Selected Internet Resources Site maintained by the Berkeley of primary and secondary sources dealing with the history of africa. http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/History/tm/africa.html

Sub-Saharan African History General African Studies Sites East Africa South Africa West Africa ... Organizations General African Studies Sites Africa Focus Online collection of over 3000 slides, 500 photographs and 50 hours of sound from 45 African countries. Emphasis is on contemporary Africa. Also see the Herskovits Library poster collection , Smithsonian's exhibit African Voices Africana.com and the BBC's Story of Africa Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources Site maintained by the Berkeley-Stanford Joint Center for African Studies. Organized by subject and region, includes useful annotations. Also see African Studies WWW and African Studies Internet African History Sourcebook Collection of primary and secondary sources dealing with the history of Africa. Regional Sites East Africa Kenya Images of Colonial Africa Collection of photographs taken by Laura Collins, a missionary in Kenya during the early 1900s. Maintained at Wheaton College. Tanzania Sakuma Home Page Home page of the Sakuma Museum in Kisesa,Tanzania. Narratives and photographs focus on the culture and history of Tanzania. South Africa ANC Historical Documents Collection of ANC (African National Congress) documents dating back to the 1950s including extensive listings of Nelson Mandela's speeches and writings plus documents from other organizations concerning apartheid.

86. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - Overview Of South Africa Includes statistics, history, economy and government. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/countryintro.asp?CountryID=134

87. NPR : 'Mandela: An Audio History' Mandela An Audio history Series, Web Site Mark south africa s 10 Years as a Democracy. http://www.npr.org/features/feature.php?wfId=1851882

88. Africa And South African News, Information continent s largest economy, south africa, important african achievers, african history, african information, african facts with our maps of africa. http://www.africaalmanac.com/

Africa's news and information website AfricaAlmanac.com is a Website that features positive African news, events, developments, and personalities - the news rarely featured by the large international news organizations. Africa is emerging from decades of decline to progress, better government, economic liberalization and growth. This website will record every major positive event, news and development taking place in Africa and explain what this means for the continent's future. Insisting that there is a great deal more to the continent than refugees, military coups, poverty and famine, the website highlights developments in the continent's largest economy, South Africa, important African achievers, African history, African information, African news, African arts and culture and important geographical facts with our maps of Africa. home main weekly news about us ... african records

89. Freediving South Africa - It Will Take Your Breath Away. Freediving Rules and regulations for static apnea, dynamic, and constant weight freediving. Pictures and results of FSA league events. Also includes records, history, and related links. http://www.freediving.co.za

Visitors : 1 faq home about reports ... contact H O M E SA Champs 2004 results will be up soon ! :: LATEST :: Read the last newsletter that was sent out. ::click:: CALENDAR Click here to view our next events. Random picture Click to subscribe to freedivingSA

90. African Studies Gateway HLuso-africa Lusophone african Studies Sources H-Safrica south african history H-West-africa West africa history Culture. Recent Messages. H-africa http://www.h-net.msu.edu/gateways/africa/

home news about search ... H-AfrArts African Expressive Culture H-AfrLitCine H-AfrPol Current African Politics H-AfrTeach Teaching African Studies H-AfResearch Research in African Primary Sources H-Gender-MidEast Gender in the Middle East. H-Hausa H-Net Network on Hausa, neighboring and related languages, literatures and cultures. H-Luso-Africa Lusophone African Studies Sources H-SAfrica South African History H-West-Africa R e c e n t M e s s a g e s H-Africa Networking questions: reply vusi khumalo oil in Africa course: reply Helen Tilley CFP: African Oil CFP: African Oil Networking/heritage in Johannesburg: reply Amy Kaler oil in Africa course: reply Joel Samoff Présentation publique de Revues.org Annik Le Pape H-AfrArts NET: AfricanColors Updates June ANN: Art Texts for Fort Hare Part 2 NET: Visual Traces of the Missionary Movement Art books for South Africa, Fort Hare: REPLY ... CONF: History of collections (Norwich/UK, 9 July, 2004) H-AfrLitCine Query: Religion and African Literature: reply spbelcher@MINDSPRING.COM Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade brmeyre@BOL.COM.BR CFP: Arab Women's Autobiographical Writings in English (6/15/04; collection)

91. History Of South Africa --  Encyclopædia Britannica continued. south africa, history of Encyclopædia Britannica Article. history of south africa. MLA style history of south africa. Encyclopædia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=117926&tocid=44064&query=matopo hills

92. Unisa Online - History history university call centre +27 12 429 4111 technikon call centre +27 11 670 9000. terms and conditions , legislation © university of south africa. http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=157

93. Secret Cuban Documents On History Of Africa Involvement Using Cuban and US documents, as well as the semiofficial history of south africa s 1975 covert operation in Angola (available only in Afrikaans), this book http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB67/

Electronic Briefing Books Main Index Conflicting Missions Washington, Havana, and Africa, 1959-1976 ... Jump to documents PRESS ADVISORY April 1, 2002 For Further information Contact: Piero Gleijeses - 202 363-3815 (h) Piero Gleijeses - 202 663-5779 (w) Peter Kornbluh - 202 994-7116 SECRET CUBAN DOCUMENTS ON HISTORY OF AFRICA INVOLVEMENT National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 67 Edited by Peter Kornbluh NEW BOOK based on Unprecedented Access to Cuban Records; True Story of U.S.-Cuba Cold fear Clash in Angola presented in Conflicting Missions Washington D.C.: The National Security Archive today posted a selection of secret Cuban government documents detailing Cuba's policy and involvement in Africa in the 1960s and 1970s. The records are a sample of dozens of internal reports, memorandum and communications obtained by Piero Gleijeses, a historian at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, for his new book, Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976 (The University of North Carolina Press) Peter Kornbluh, director of the Archive’s Cuba Documentation Project, called the publication of the documents “a significant step toward a fuller understanding Cuba’s place in the history of Africa and the Cold War,” and commended the Castro government’s decision to makes its long-secret archives accessible to scholars like Professor Gleijeses. “Cuba has been an important actor on the stage of foreign affairs,” he said. “Cuban documents are a missing link in fostering an understanding of numerous international episodes of the past.”

94. CNS - South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Program: An Annotated Chronology, 1969-1994 This chronology includes presents selected entries from Michael Barletta, Christina Ellington, and Zondi Masiza, south africa s Nuclear history An Annotated http://cns.miis.edu/research/safrica/chron.htm

Home Publications S. Africa Resources South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Program CNS Resources on South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Program South Africa's Nuclear Weapons Program: An Annotated Chronology, 1969-1994[1] The Atomic Energy Board (AEB) forms an internal committee to research the technical and economic aspects of peaceful nuclear explosions (PNEs) for the mining industry.[2] March 1971 South Africa initiates an effort to construct a PNE, according to Armaments Corporation (Armscor) officials. South African Minister of Mining Carl de Wet authorizes the AEB to conduct research on constructing the first device.[4] Lacking adequate facilities at Pelindaba, a small team of AEB staff begins working on mechanical and pyrotechnic subsystems for a gun-type nuclear explosive device at a propulsion laboratory at Somchem, in Cape Province.[5] According to a 1983 U.S. intelligence report, "[deleted passage] indicates that South Africa formally launch(es) a weapons program in 1973," and scientists are instructed to develop gun-assembly, implosion, and thermonuclear weapons designs.[6] South African and other international sources provide different estimates on the initiation of the nuclear weapons program. According to F.W. de Klerk, president of South Africa from 1989-1994, the decision to "develop a limited nuclear deterrent capability" is made "as early as 1974."[7] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards officials charged with verifying South Africa's past nuclear activities likewise report that the prime minister approves a "limited program for development of nuclear weapons as a deterrent" in 1974.[8]

95. About Microsoft South Africa - History decade in south africa Since the launch of the south african subsidiary in Johannesburg in 1992 we have been privileged to work with south africa’s brightest http://www.microsoft.com/southafrica/corp/aboutmssa.mspx

Microsoft.com Home Search Microsoft.com for: About Microsoft Home About Microsoft South Africa About Microsoft Home Corporate Citizenship ... Contact Us How To Find Us Johannesburg Office Cape Town Office The passion At Microsoft it is our belief that the true measure of our success lies not in the power of our software, but in the power it unleashes in us all. There are no limits to the potential we all might reach because there are no ceilings to the power of human imagination. That is what inspires us to create software and technology solutions that help people and businesses throughout the world realise their potential. Our work is fuelled by the conviction that software, if made accessible to more people, would remove barriers and transform technology into an extraordinary tool for millions of people around the world. More than a decade in South Africa Empowerment At Microsoft we believe in empowerment, we also believe that our workforce must evolve to reflect the growing diversity of our communities and global marketplace as our efforts to understand, value and incorporate differences become increasingly important. Since 1993 we have actively promoted and integrated diversity at every level of our organisation, working towards a Microsoft that is truly representative of the South African rainbow nation. We are continuously looking towards growing this skills base. Our Internship Programme for example is focussed on working with young candidates from disadvantaged backgrounds and developing their technical and business skills through mentorship programmes and goal orientated training.

96. Carnegie Corporation Of New York A hush falls over the students as they are led into the museum for a threehour examination of apartheid history. “south africa is not a complete country http://www.carnegie.org/reporter/08/southafrica/

Carnegie Corporation of New York Vol. 2/No. 4 Spring 2004 A letter from the President The History of South Africa: A Twice-Told Tale Alternative Pathways to College Centers of Education in Russia: The Case for CASEs ... The Back Page Also in this issue: Two Schools Collaborate and Students Succeed Recent Events A Footnote to History Low-bandwidth site Past Issues: #7: Fall 2003 #6: Spring 2003 #5: Fall 2002 #4: Spring 2002 ... Request a free subscription to the print edition by Kenneth Walker This year, South Africa celebrates the 10th anniversary of the end of apartheid. At the same time, the country is trying to reassess its troubled history and find ways of acquainting students with the past. The 208 black junior high school students from the Itltleng Bakgolong Middle School are fingers at the building they are here to see. The students giggle nervously behind their hands. The reaction is typical among students, the After conquering the native population, European settlers proceeded to rename many of the cities, villages, rivers and mountains after places from their homelands. Europeans even took to renaming Africans themselves. But gradually, inevitably, inexorably, the black government has turned its attention to issues of heritage and history. And it is exposing all the cultural and racial fault lines still very much in place in post-apartheid South African society.

97. Internext Interactive Gateway To South Africa A south African web directory and search engine covering a variety of topics. http://minotaur.marques.co.za/

Academic Agriculture Banking Computing Academic Agriculture Banking Computing ... Agencies

98. Safari, Ecotourism & Adventure Travel In Africa, Tailor-made By Classic Africa Safari and photographic tours to south africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Namibia are tailor-made for you. http://classicafrica.com/

Tailor-made safaris and travel to Southern Africa HOME ABOUT US INTRODUCING SOUTHERN AFRICA CLASSIC AFRICAN HIGHLIGHTS CLASSIC AFRICAN SAFARIS AND PORTFOLIO ... LINKS PAGE CLASSIC AFRICA Call toll-free on or email us at info@classicafrica.com LinksToYou

99. Internet Real Estate - South Africa For sale by owner, and agency real estate and home listings in south africa. List your home for sale. http://www.internet-real-estate.com/homes/safrica/

South Africa Real Estate Listings Click On Address Bedrooms Baths Price Faerie Glen, Pretoria Bonnievale, Western Cape Jefferies Bay $ 167,000 U.S. Brummeria, Pretoria $ 335,000 U.S. Still Bay, Cape Province If you would like to add your property for sale to this web site, getting world wide exposure ... Click Here.

100. Occupational Therapy Association Of South Africa: OTASA Committed to the support and development of its members, as well as ensuring the occupational therapy is provided for all those who need the service. http://www.otasa.org.za/

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