61. Atlas - South Africa Map Overview of culture, history, economy, currency, government, people, education and languages. http://www.map.freegk.com/south_africa/south_africa.php

Introduction People History Culture ... Communications Legal system Organization Provinces Disputes South Africa Introduction Back to Top South Africa, Republic of, republic and southernmost country of continental Africa, bordered on the north-west by Namibia; on the north by Botswana and Zimbabwe; on the north-east by Mozambique and Swaziland; on the east and south by the Indian Ocean; and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. The independent country of Lesotho forms an enclave in the eastern part of the country. South Africa has an area of 1,224,691 sq km (472,731 sq mi). The administrative capital of South Africa is Pretoria, the legislative capital is Cape Town, and the judicial capital is Bloemfontein. South Africa Provinces Back to Top 9 provinces; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, North-West, Northern Cape, Northern Province, Western Cape South Africa People Back to Top The largest cities in South Africa (1995 estimate) include Cape Town (2,727,000), the legislative capital; Durban (1,264,000), the country’s leading port; Johannesburg (2,172,000 ), the commercial capital and metropolis of the goldfields; Pretoria (1,314,000), the administrative capital; and Port Elizabeth (1,035,000), an industrial city and major port. Although it is not a city, Soweto, a township outside Johannesburg, is one of the largest communities in South Africa. The 1991 census counted 596,632 residents in Soweto, but estimates have placed the population at as many as 2 million. The original Khoikhoi and San peoples of South Africa scarcely exist as distinct groups inside the country today. Other African peoples entered the country several hundred and even thousands of years ago, and their descendants today constitute about three-fourths of South Africa's population. The African population is heterogeneous, composed mainly of four linguistic groups. The largest is the Nguni, including various Ndebele, Swazi, Xhosa, and Zulu peoples, who constitute more than half the African population of the country and form the majority in many eastern and coastal regions. The second largest is Sotho-Tswana, which includes numerous Sotho, Pedi, and Tswana peoples and forms a majority in many Highveld areas. The last two are the Tsonga, or Shangaan, concentrated in Northern and Mpumalanga provinces, and the Venda, concentrated in Northern province.

62. CNN.com - Economics Strain South African Government, Union, Communist Alliance - CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/africa/09/20/safrica.alliance.ap/index.html

world africa Editions myCNN ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web WORLD TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Gates pledges $100 million for AIDS Davos protesters face tear gas ... MORE TOP STORIES Thousands dead in India; quake toll rapidly rising Israelis, Palestinians make final push before Israeli election Davos protesters face tear gas MORE ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: Economics strain South African government, union, communist alliance

63. African Studies Center | South Africa Page  south african government of National Unity south africa s government of National Unity (GNU) is a constitutionallydefined multi-party government consisting of http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/S_Africa.html

South Africa Page Country Map of South Africa U.S. State Department Travel Advisories for South Africa South Africa Embassy in the U.S. World Factbook entry for South Africa Other On-Line Resources Related to South Africa South Africa The index has been created by The Norwegian Council for Africa, as part of its comprehensive effort to strengthen the knowledge of Africa and African affairs. The projects has been developed in cooperation with the information company Gazette, and wit h financial support from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Languages of South Africa The Ethnologue is a catalog of the world's languages including information on alternate names, number of speakers, location, dialects, linguistic affiliation, and other sociolinguistic and demographic information. This database represents the 12th edition of the Ethnologue, published in 1992.

64. South African Government Ousts Head Of Arms Probe CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/01/29/safrica.arms.reut/index.html

65. The History Of Apartheid In South Africa states to which each african was assigned by the government according to would be citizens of the homeland, losing their citizenship in south africa and any http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~cale/cs201/apartheid.hist.html

The History of Apartheid in South Africa South Africa (see map ) is a country blessed with an abundance of natural resources including fertile farmlands and unique mineral resources. South African mines are world leaders in the production of diamonds and gold as well as strategic metals such as platinum. The climate is mild, reportedly resembling the San Francisco bay area weather more than anywhere in the world. South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century. English domination of the Dutch descendents (known as Boers or Afrikaners) resulted in the Dutch establishing the new colonies of Orange Free State and Transvaal. The discovery of diamonds in these lands around 1900 resulted in an English invasion which sparked the Boer War. Following independence from England, an uneasy power-sharing between the two groups held sway until the 1940's, when the Afrikaner National Party was able to gain a strong majority. Strategists in the National Party invented apartheid as a means to cement their control over the economic and social system. Initially, aim of the apartheid was to maintain white domination while extending racial separation. Starting in the 60's, a plan of ``Grand Apartheid'' was executed, emphasizing territorial separation and police repression. In 1951, the Bantu Authorities Act established a basis for ethnic government in African reserves, known as ``homelands.'' These homelands were independent states to which each African was assigned by the government according to the record of origin (which was frequently inaccurate). All political rights, including voting, held by an African were restricted to the designated homeland. The idea was that they would be citizens of the homeland, losing their citizenship in South Africa and any right of involvement with the South African Parliament which held complete hegemony over the homelands. From 1976 to 1981, four of these homelands were created, denationalizing nine million South Africans. The homeland administrations refused the nominal independence, maintaining pressure for political rights within the country as a whole. Nevertheless, Africans living in the homelands needed passports to enter South Africa: aliens in their own country.

66. The Tourism Business Council Of South Africa Representing travel, accommodation and other tourism enterprises in south africa. Training, education, entrepreneurial opportunities, liaison with role players and government. http://www.tbcsa.org.za/

67. South African Government Departments Hit By Sasser, Sophos Reports I imagine questions will be asked at the highest level as to why so many government departments in south africa were not properly defended from http://www.sophos.com/virusinfo/articles/sasserza.html

PRODUCTS SUPPORT VIRUS INFO Virus analyses ... Articles 6 May 2004 South African government departments hit by Sasser, Sophos reports According to reports in the South African media, 25 government departments have been hit by the Sasser worm. The worm was said to have infected the departments yesterday afternoon, causing the South African State Information Technology Agency (SITA) to shut down computers, and disconnect all affected departments from the South African government's central network. Wandile Zote, SITA's communications manager, was reported to have claimed that only three government departments (the South African Police Services, Defence and Transport) survived the worm's attack. Zote confirmed that mandatory counter-measures would be put in place to protect the government's systems, with technicians working through the night if necessary. "Anyone who uses computers - whether a large organisation or home user - needs to ensure they have taken adequate measures to protect against worms like Sasser," said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos. "I imagine questions will be asked at the highest level as to why so many government departments in South Africa were not properly defended from internet attack." The security vulnerability exploited by the Sasser worm was first patched by Microsoft on 13 April 2004 in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-011 Sophos recommends that every IT manager responsible for security should consider subscribing to vulnerability mailing lists such as that operated by Microsoft at

68. South African Local Government Association - SALGA SALGA is mandated by the Constitution to assist in the wholesale transformation of local government in south africa. http://www.salga.org.za/

window.name = "Main" General Home Page Explore SALGA Profile Stakeholders Services Newsroom Policies / Legal Contact us WELCOME TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION WEBSITE: Its been a while since we launched our new website live and the response has been fantastic. Thank you for all your valued input. We have updated all the relevant sections and will be doing this on a regular basis. If there is anything you feel youd like to see or have added please contact us via our feedback section . we will try to accomodate all requests in providing you with as much informative information as possible. Our key goal in developing our new website is still to create a system of communication that allows you the users to view background information about SALGA. This information serves to enlighten you to the roles and activities SALGA plays in the everyday operations of Local Government. Please feel free to enjoy the information offered, we hope it is informative and educational. For more information please see the links listed with each section and feel free to contact us at any time. Thank you for visiting our website if you have any feedback on how we can improve this service please forward your comments in the feedback section GENERAL The South African Local Government Association represents and renders a service and act in the interest of 284 Municipalities in South Africa. SALGA’s goal is to build an association that offers advice and value added service, whilst strengthening the community through supporting and helping localized issues.

69. Sudan Denies It Bombed South CNN http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/africa/12/02/sudan.government.reut/index.html

70. ABC Country Book Of South Africa - Government Flag, Map, Economy, Geography, Cli south africa Interactive Factbook GEOGRAPHY, Flag, Map,Geography, People, government, Economy, Transportation, Communications. http://www.theodora.com/wfb/south_africa_government.html

Index Flag Geography People ... Feedback South Africa Names: conventional long form: Republic of South Africa conventional short form: South Africa Abbreviation: RSA Digraph: SF Type: republic Capital: Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judicial) Administrative divisions: 9 provinces; Eastern Cape, Eastern Transvaal, KwaZulu/Natal, Northern Cape, Northern Transvaal, Northwest, Orange Free State, Gauteng, Western Cape Independence: 31 May 1910 (from UK) National holiday: Freedom Day, 27 April (1994) Constitution: 27 April 1994 (interim constitution, replacing the constitution of 3 September 1984) Legal system: based on Roman-Dutch law and English common law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Executive branch: chief of state and head of government: Executive President Nelson MANDELA (since 10 May 1994); Deputy Executive President Thabo MBEKI (since 10 May 1994); Deputy Executive President Frederik W. DE KLERK (since 10 May 1994) note: any political party that wins 20% or more of the National Assembly votes in a general election is entitled to name a Deputy Executive President cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the Executive President Legislative branch: bicameral National Assembly: elections last held 26-29 April 1994 (next to be held NA); results - ANC 62.6%, NP 20.4%, IFP 10.5%, FF 2.2%, DP 1.7%, PAC 1.2%, ACDP 0.5%, other 0.9%; seats - (400 total) ANC 252, NP 82, IFP 43, FF 9, DP 7, PAC 5, ACDP 2

71. ORT South Africa : Jewish Education And Training Charity. Nonprofit, non-government organisation which specialises in technology education and vocational training. http://www.ortsa.org.za/

ORT Worldwide Contact Us About ORT Projects News Donations Gift Shop Success Stories Established in 1936, ORT South Africa is a non-profit NGO that specialises in technology education and vocational training. Keeping pace with science and technology, ORT SA adapts its skills training programmes to the diverse needs of its students and the impoverished communities in which it works. ORT SA is an autonomous member of WORLD ORT, a Jewish charity organisation that operates in over 60 countries, and has trained over 3million people enabling them to become useful members of society. Website design and maintenance by Eye-Q

72. WorldLII - Categories - Countries - South Africa LawOnline Search Provides links related to law, banking, arbitration, business, international trade and government of south africa. http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/259.html

Contributors: DIAL Databases Recent Additions Translate Add a Link ... Countries Find any of these words all of these words this phrase this document title this Boolean query World Law Help Boolean Operators Search: All WorldLII Catalog All WorldLII Databases Law on Google Education Government Introductions to South African Law Law Journals ... Telecommunications See Also: Commonwealth Southern Africa Stored Searches Search All World Law: South Africa Juta's Digest of South African Law Digest of case law (Jutastat Publishers South Africa) Law SA Search A comprehensive resource of law and law related information, services and products. The site is divided into five sub-webs: Lawyers, Law Students, Business, Public and International Law-Online Search Legal City Search South Africa's Legal web portal LegalNET Search A joint venture between Butterworths Publishers and M-Web offering legal online information to the legal information (Subscription) Polity.org Search Comprehensive site on South African government information and resources. Includes legislation, reports, government agencies and departments, courts, parliament, links and much more Publisher of print and electronic law resources.

73. Arthur's South Africa Cerebral Palsy Home Cerebral palsy in south africa, including listings of institutions, schools, societies, government departments, cerebral palsy centres, support groups and toy libraries. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/1820

ARTHUR'S SOUTH AFRICA CEREBRAL PALSY HOME PAGE Home Page CP Associations CP Schools Index to S.A. Institutions ... LINKS TO OTHER CEREBRAL PALSY AND MEDICAL SITES Go to Arthur's FREE Clipart Home Pages LE FastCounter Pages updated 26th January, 2001by Webmaster E-Mail

74.  -- IGD -- Institute For Global Dialogue Independent south african nongovernmental organisation that provides analysis on the changing global environment and its impact on south africa for the benefit of government and civil society. http://www.igd.org.za/

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75. Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality The local authority and government for Gauteng, south africa's former East Rand area. Offers news, tourism and municipal information. http://www.ekurhuleni.com/

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76. South Africa (06/03) south africa s government is deeply concerned about managing the country s rich and varied natural resources in a responsible and sustainable manner. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2898.htm

[Print Friendly Version] Bureau of African Affairs June 2003 Background Note: South Africa PROFILE OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of South Africa Geography Area: 1.2 million sq. km. (470,462 sq. mi.). Cities: Capitals Administrative, Pretoria; Legislative, Cape Town; Judicial, Bloemfontein. Other cities Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth. Terrain: Plateau, savanna, desert, mountains, coastal plains. Climate: moderate; similar to southern California. People Nationality: Noun and adjective South African(s). Annual growth rate (2000): 1.5%. Population (2001, 44.6 million): Composition black 77.8%; white 10.2%; colored 8.7%; Asian (Indian) 2.5%; other 0.8.5%. Languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu (all official languages). Religions: Predominantly Christian; traditional African, Hindu, Muslim, Jewish. Education: Years compulsory 7-15 years of age for all children. The South African Schools Act, Act 84 of 1996, passed by Parliament in 1996, aims to achieve greater educational opportunities for black children, mandating a single syllabus and, more equitable funding for schools. Health (official): Infant mortality rate (1998) 45.4 per live births. Estimates from international organizations range from 50 to 60 per live births.

77. Welcome To APSO Aims to represent members in their dealings with the government and promote and ensure for the benefit of both workseekers and clients adherence to high ethical standards of business. http://www.apso.co.za/

visits since 07/05/2001

78. Background Notes: South Africa south africa is to help government and civil society build and share solutions to the challenges of local governance; poverty reduction; energy http://www.state.gov/www/background_notes/southafrica_0004_bgn.html

The State Department web site below is a permanent electronic archive of information released prior to January 20, 2001. Please see www.state.gov for material released since President George W. Bush took office on that date. This site is not updated so external links may no longer function. Contact us with any questions about finding information. NOTE: External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views contained therein. U.S. Department of State, April 2000 Bureau of African Affairs Background Notes: South Africa Official Name: Republic of South Africa PROFILE Geography Area: 1.2 million sq. km. (470,462 sq. mi.). Cities: Capitals Administrative, Pretoria; legislative, Cape Town; judicial, Bloemfontein. Other cities Johannesburg, Durban, Port Elizabeth. Terrain: Plateau, savanna, desert, mountains, coastal plains. Climate: moderate; similar to southern California. People Nationality: Noun and adjective South African(s). Annual growth rate (1998 est.): 1.7%. Population (1998): 42 million.

79. Independent Electoral Commission The Independent Electoral Commission is a permanent body created by the constitution to promote and safeguard representative democracy in south africa. Although publicly funded and accountable to Parliament, the commission is independent of the government. Its immediate task is the impartial management of free and fair elections at all government levels. http://www.elections.org.za

Quick Menu News About the IEC Commissioners Management Organizational design Contact information Registration and Voters' Roll Where do I vote? Am I registered? Registration statistics Voting Where do I vote? Observers Results Municipal elections '95/'96 National elections '94 Political Parties Registered parties Party candidates Party funding Knowledge Centre Legislation IEC processes Library Commercial Services Atlas of results '99 Elections '99 results Elections '99 results - Municipal boundaries Geographic data Mapping services Activities Current activities Upcoming activities Past activities Tenders Frequently Asked Questions January February March April May June July August September October November December By Category Home/Careers Home/Careers/Executive Job Listings Home/Community Home/Community/Current programs Home/Financial Home/Financial/Annual Report March 2000 Home/Financial/Download Area Home/Financial/Preliminary Report March 2000 Home/Financial/Share Price Home/Financial/Share Price/Current Price Home/Policy Home/Policy/Education Home/Policy/Education/Employee Education Home/Policy/Education/Group Training Home/Policy/Human Relations Home/Press Home/Press/Archive Home/Press/Current Releases Home/Profile Home/Profile/Geographical Dispersion Home/Profile/Geographical Dispersion/Abc Shoes Home/Profile/Geographical Dispersion/Cuthberts Home/Profile/Geographical Dispersion/Edgars Home/Profile/Geographical Dispersion/Jet Home/Profile/Geographical Dispersion/Sales House Home/Profile/Geographical Dispersion/Smileys

80. SANGONeT - South Africa's Nonprofit ISP Information and communications network for development and human rights workers. This means networking the key players in nongovernmental organisations, community based organisations, government and the private sector and providing them with the information they need. http://www.sangonet.co.za

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