1. Somalia: History 2002) by Southwestern Somaliland, the fourth such regional state to be proclaimed, were further obstacles to the new Black Studies)THE MONEY FLOW; A quick history of somalia.(NEWS) http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0861179.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Encyclopedia ... Father's Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Somalia History Early and Colonial Periods Between the 7th and 10th cent., immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians established trading posts along Somalia's Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean coasts; Mogadishu began its existence as a trading station. During the 15th and 16th cent., Somali warriors regularly joined the armies of the Muslim sultanates in their battles with Christian Ethiopia. Italy first asserted its authority in the area in 1889 by creating a small protectorate in the central zone, to which other concessions were later added in the south (territory ceded by the sultan of Zanzibar) and north. In 1925, Jubaland, or the Trans-Juba (east of the Juba [now Jubba] River), was detached from Kenya to become the westernmost part of the Italian colony. In 1936, Italian Somaliland was combined with Somali-speaking districts of Ethiopia to form a province of the newly formed Italian East Africa . During World War II, Italian forces invaded British Somaliland; but the British, operating from Kenya, retook the region in 1941 and went on to conquer Italian Somaliland. Britain ruled the combined regions until 1950, when Italian Somaliland became a UN trust territory under Italian control.

2. The Social History Of Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya (Somalia) The social history of Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya (somalia) Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World history Archives and does not presume to validate their accuracy or authenticity nor to release their copyright. somalia A health system in crisis. UN Integrated regional Information Network, 20 December 2000 http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/33/index-ee.html

The social history of Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya (Somalia) Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Somalia Somalis find home, hope in Minnesota lifestyle: Three of every five immigrants from impoverished nation life here, far from clan warfare (excerpt) By Chris Tomlinson, Los Angeles Times (Bulldog Edition), Sunday 30 November 1997. The excerpt has to do with the problem of female circumcision in an situation where it is illegal. UNICEF Warns of Impending Danger in Somalia Somalia: A health system in crisis UN Integrated Regional Information Network, 20 December 2000. The collapse of the health system in Mogadishu since the Civil War broke out in 1991. Replacement of old facilities by unregulated private ones. Increased disease in Somalia resulted from collapse of the state institution. More Killed in Inter-Clan Fighting UN Integrated Regional Information Network, 10 July 2001. Over a dozen people were killed in inter-clan fighting in the Middle Shabelle Region, south-central Somalia, between the two Abgal sub-clans of Kabale and Abdulle Galmah. Fighting was over water wells and grazing land. Women Slowly Making Political Inroads UN Integrated Regional Information Networks, analysis, 14 July 2003. In the past, Somali women have not had a significant role in politics, but there are now signs that the trend is slowly changing. Women from privileged groups which have been able to spend time abroad during the 13-year civil war.

3. Somalia Home Military World somalia somalia history. Introduction. Background. history. Society would come from an emerging regional power, the Ethiopia of Emperor Menelik http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/somalia/hist-setting.htm

Home Military World Somalia Somalia - History Introduction Background History Society ... Operation Continue Hope Sources Somalia: A Country Study by Helen Chapin Metz ed. Federal Research Division; 1992 Delights from the Garden Of Eden A Cookbook and a History of the Iraqi Cuisine Located in the Horn of Africa, adjacent to the Arabian Peninsula, Somalia is steeped in thousands of years of history. The ancient Egyptians spoke of it as "God's Land" (the Land of Punt). Chinese merchants frequented the Somali coast in the tenth and fourteenth centuries and, according to tradition, returned home with giraffes, leopards, and tortoises to add color and variety to the imperial menagerie. Greek merchant ships and medieval Arab dhows plied the Somali coast; for them it formed the eastern fringe of Bilad as Sudan, "the Land of the Blacks." More specifically, medieval Arabs referred to the Somalis, along with related peoples, as the Berberi. Imperialism The last quarter of the nineteenth century saw political developments that transformed the Somali Peninsula. During this period, the Somalis became the subjects of state systems under the flags of Britain, France, Italy, Egypt, and Ethiopia. The new rulers had various motives for colonization. Britain sought to gain control of the northern Somali coast as a source of mutton and other livestock products for its naval port of Aden in present-day Yemen. As a result of the growing importance of the Red Sea to British operations in the East, Aden was regarded as indispensable to the defense of British India. British occupation of the northern Somali coast began in earnest in February 1884, when Major A. Hunter arrived at Berbera to negotiate treaties of friendship and protection with numerous Somali clans. Hunter arranged to have British vice consuls installed in Berbera, Bullaxaar, and Saylac.

4. Somalia / Somaliland An annotated guide to internet resources on somalia and Somaliland for students, faculty, librarians, teachers, journalists, business people and others. Bush, George Address to Troops in somalia. The history Channel provides a very brief audio press releases (esp. on somalia), the regional Household Energy Programme, the Market http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/somalia.html

Countries : Somalia and Somaliland Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home Somalia and Somaliland on the internet. See also: Somalia News Adam, Hussein and Richard Ford, et. al. " Removing Barricades in Somalia: Options for Peace and Rehabilitation " U.S. Institute of Peace (Washington, D.C.) Peaceworks, No. 24, October 1998. http://www.usip.org/pubs/peaceworks/pwks24/pwks24.html [Addo] Farah Sindiko. Farah Weheliye Addo Campaign Committee (FWAPCC). Presidential Campaign 2003 2003 campaign site. Has political program, statements. Addo served as vice-president of the African Football Confederation and is a long established official. Campaign office based in Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.farahsindiko.com/ African Internet Connectivity-Mike Jensen Current information on internet service providers, telecommunications in Somalia.. Maintained by Mike Jensen. http://www2.sn.apc.org/africa/countdet.CFM?countriesISO_Code=SO Allard, Kenneth - Somalia Operations: Lessons Learned

5. Somalia Africa Regional English 1007029394365 a=KCountryProfile aid=1019744993170 regional Africa somalia. Noteson geography ( FOC Country Profile somalia ) history, politics, economy http://www.interactiva.org/Dir/I/English/Regional/Africa/Somalia/

www.interactiva.org English Deutsch Espa±ol ... Somalia Somalia : The section includes Web Sites about Somalia. The country is located on the Horn of Africa. It occupies an important geopolitical position between sub-Saharan Africa and the countries of Arabia and southwestern Asia. Regional Africa Somalia: Puntland Somaliland Southwest State Arts and Entertainment ... Travel and Tourism Kiswahili: Kiswahili Somalia Online www.somaliaonline.com Regional Africa Somalia. An independent and pan-Somali online community discussion forum. Somalia - A Country Study lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/sotoc.html Regional Africa Somalia. Country profile ( Somalia - A Country Study ) history, geography, economy, politics. AllPuntland.com allpuntland.com Regional Africa Somalia. News reports and headlines from Somalia and the world. Updated frequently. In Somali and English. CIA Factbook - Somalia www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/so.html Regional Africa Somalia. Features map and brief descriptions of geography ( CIA Factbook - Somalia ) economy, government, and people. FOC Country Profile - Somalia Regional Africa Somalia.

6. Regional Genealogy And Local History Research regional Genealogy and Local history research resources, providing a specialized family history roots gateway for international ancestry research. regional GENEALOGY LOCAL history RESEARCH. Genealogy and Family history Internet Web Directory Saudi Arabia, somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, UAE and Yemen http://www.dcn.davis.ca.us/~vctinney/geneal.htm

LOCAL HISTORY RESEARCH Genealogy and Family History Internet Web Directory Search This Site Regional - World Wide Regional - Continental Sources ... What's New in Genealogy and Family History Resources? REGIONAL - WORLD WIDE FARM ORIGINS: The basic ancestry and historical setting of most of mankind, in all nations and among all peoples since Adam and Eve, have been involved in farming. Agricultural History Almanac.com - The Old Farmer's Almanac Family Life Library: Multigenerational family farming resources Farm and Agriculture and Agriscape History of American Agriculture 1776-1997 Farmers and the Land Farmhouses in the Heartland ... Handbooks for Foreign Genealogical Research and Country Studies and Area Handbooks Online. HISPANIC: Iberia, the Caribbean and Latin America - Portals Finding Your Hispanic Roots HispanicOnline.com Hispanic Reading Room - Library of Congress and Resources Index to the Enciclopedia Heráldica Hispano-Americana H-LatAm International Forum of Latin American History Ibero-American Center: Internet services for Latin America ... Internet Resources For Latin America and Latin American Network Information Center and Organizations History in Latin America Ring of Hispanic Genealogy (elanillo.com)

7. Somalia: History by Southwestern Somaliland, the fourth such regional state to be proclaimed, were further somalia history. Apartheid and education in South Africa select historical analyses. http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0861179.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Encyclopedia ... Father's Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Somalia History Early and Colonial Periods Between the 7th and 10th cent., immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians established trading posts along Somalia's Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean coasts; Mogadishu began its existence as a trading station. During the 15th and 16th cent., Somali warriors regularly joined the armies of the Muslim sultanates in their battles with Christian Ethiopia. Italy first asserted its authority in the area in 1889 by creating a small protectorate in the central zone, to which other concessions were later added in the south (territory ceded by the sultan of Zanzibar) and north. In 1925, Jubaland, or the Trans-Juba (east of the Juba [now Jubba] River), was detached from Kenya to become the westernmost part of the Italian colony. In 1936, Italian Somaliland was combined with Somali-speaking districts of Ethiopia to form a province of the newly formed Italian East Africa . During World War II, Italian forces invaded British Somaliland; but the British, operating from Kenya, retook the region in 1941 and went on to conquer Italian Somaliland. Britain ruled the combined regions until 1950, when Italian Somaliland became a UN trust territory under Italian control.

8. Somalia - History And Politics source based in northern oral history, the Somali in Ethiopia, the northern and southernregions of somalia. suppressed discontent over the regional neglect of http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/Somalia/Politics.html

Geographic Map General Information Geography Natural resources ... SOMALIA History and Politics Introduction The Somali Republic is the easternmost extension of the African continent and is bordered by Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean (Maxted and Zegeye, 1997: 453). The Somali are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa (Aguiar 1999a: 1745). More than eight million Somalis live in a territory stretching north from northern Kenya to Djibouti and west from the Indian Ocean to the Ogaden in Ethiopia. Although Somalis are often seen as one of the few ethnic groups that define a nation, but the country of Somalia does contain small enclaves of other groups. The Somalis speak the Somali language and are Sunni Muslims. By the end of the 19th century years of treaties had partitioned the Somali home territory into the British Somaliland Protectorate, French Somaliland, Italian Somalia, northern Kenya and the Ogaden in Ethiopia (Aguiar, 1999b: 1748). A total of sixty per cent of the population of Somalia, concentrated primarily in the north, is nomadic (Maxted and Zegeye, 1997: 453). The southern region between the Juba and the Shebelle rivers is the main area where settled agriculture is practised. Because only 13% of the land is arable, there is intense pressure on available pasture and water. Somalis are divided into three major clan families, Saab, Irir and Darood, each of which comprises numerous sub-families and lineages. The Irir and the Darood are predominantly pastoralist, while the Saab, who live in the south, have long mixed herding with peasant farming. Pastoralists have faced grave problems in environmental degradation of the grain lands in the north since the 1980s.

9. Somalia: History history. The establishment (Mar., 2001) of the Somali Reconciliation and RestorationCouncil 2002) by Southwestern Somaliland, the fourth such regional state to http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0861179.html

Encyclopedia Somalia History Early and Colonial Periods Between the 7th and 10th cent., immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians established trading posts along Somalia's Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean coasts; Mogadishu began its existence as a trading station. During the 15th and 16th cent., Somali warriors regularly joined the armies of the Muslim sultanates in their battles with Christian Ethiopia. Italy first asserted its authority in the area in 1889 by creating a small protectorate in the central zone, to which other concessions were later added in the south (territory ceded by the sultan of Zanzibar) and north. In 1925, Jubaland, or the Trans-Juba (east of the Juba [now Jubba] River), was detached from Kenya to become the westernmost part of the Italian colony. In 1936, Italian Somaliland was combined with Somali-speaking districts of Ethiopia to form a province of the newly formed Italian East Africa . During World War II, Italian forces invaded British Somaliland; but the British, operating from Kenya, retook the region in 1941 and went on to conquer Italian Somaliland. Britain ruled the combined regions until 1950, when Italian Somaliland became a UN trust territory under Italian control. Independence and Its Aftermath In 1969, President Abd-i-rashid Ali Shermarke was assassinated. The new rulers, led by Maj. Gen. Mohammed Siad Barre, dissolved the national assembly, banned political parties, and established a supreme revolutionary council with the power to rule by decree pending adoption of a new constitution. The country's name was changed to the Somali Democratic Republic.

10. DaVinci: Regional> Africa> Somalia regional, Africa, somalia can be found in the links section at DaVinci ODP! FOC Country Profile somalia - Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current http://www.bluegrassdavinci.com/ODP/Regional/Africa/Somalia

Home Photo Albums Links Maywoods Dates ... DaVinci Creed Only days remaining until Maywoods! Regional, Africa, Somalia Top Regional Africa Somalia ... Travel and Tourism See also: World: Kiswahili This category in other languages: Danish French German Greek ... AllPuntland.com - News reports and headlines from Somalia and the world. Updated frequently. In Somali and English. AllSomali - Latest news and announcements, political sketches, business listings, and other information. BBC Country Profile - Somalia - Key facts, figures and dates, media links. Burtinle Online - Offers a varied range of sites including news, sport, community, education, with radio on demand, and an easy to use web search. CIA Factbook - Somalia - Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. The Country and People - One page of categorized listing of sites which widely cover Somalian life. FOC Country Profile - Somalia - Notes on geography, history, politics, economy, international relations, travel, current affairs. Somali Talk - Somalia news, chat, forum, web resources.

11. Wuup.de - /Regional/Africa/Somalia Top/Society/Government/Multilateral/regional/African Union/Member States. Links. FOCCountry Profile somalia - Notes on geography, history, politics, economy http://wuup.de/index.php/Regional/Africa/Somalia

12. Wuup.de - /Regional/Africa/Somalia/Society_and_Culture Top/regional/Africa/Regions/East Africa/Society and Culture. Links. Learn about Brava slanguage, culture, history, and people. » CRD somalia The Center http://wuup.de/index.php/Regional/Africa/Somalia/Society_and_Culture

13. Regional Africa Somalia Somalitalk.com somalia All About somalia and More somalitalk.com/; United NationsIntegrated regional Informatio history Inroduction Origin Central Africa Exo http://world.ammissione.it/browse_/Regional/Africa/Somalia/

14. NCBuy: Somalia History - Country Reference somalia s modern history began in the late l9th century In June 1961, somalia adoptedits first national to a basic split between the regional interests of the http://www.ncbuy.com/reference/country/backgrounds.html?code=so&sec=backhistory

15. Somalia Source www.bbc.com. somalia's history. 1. Is somalia a State? A decentralized central federation of regional political entities has emerged, including the selfproclaimed but http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~jmroth

A Country in Turmoil Somalia Facts Population : 7,488,773-9,656,500(July 2001 est.) Life Expectancy : 46.6 years Ethnic Groups : Somali (85%), Bantu, Arabs Religion : Sunni Muslim Literacy : 24% (total population) Exports : Livestock, Bananas, and Fish Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) External Debt : US$2.6 billion Internally Displaced Persons Refugees Children 5-14 Years of Age Currently Working Source: CIA Factbook and The United Nations Eldery Women Outside a Traditional Hut Young Girl With Bride to Be in a Traditional Hut Source: www.un.org Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia, is an extremely dangerous city where different clans constantly battle for control. Source: www.bbc.com. People Suffering from Drought and Famine. The delivery of food is often restricted by fighting among competing clans. Source: www.bbc.com Somalia's History Is Somalia a State? Somalia is a country that has experienced excessive amounts of political instability during the past decade. Somalia, like most other countries in Africa, was colonized by European nations during the late 1800s. In 1887, Britain became concerned with keeping the route to India open through the Suez Canal, which was opened in 1869 and as a result Britain proclaimed Somalia as a British protectorate and named it British Somaliland. In the beginning of the 20th century British control of British Somaliland was challenged by native uprisings. In 1910 the British abandoned the interior of Somaliland and withdrew to the coastal regions. Italy seized the opportunity to extend its control inland and took over many of the regions that the British had abandoned.

16. Press Releases: Regional Idea Exchange Overview of somalia history and Culture. July 22, 2000 Somali Culture and IslamicValues conference Rights Commissions to Present First regional Meeting and http://www.humanrights.state.mn.us/resources_pres_som.html

By Rights: Ask the Commissioner The Rights Stuff newsletter on-line Settlement agreements Partner with us ... Somali Culture: An Islamic Point of View Press Releases July 22, 2000: Somali Culture and Islamic Values conference set for August 16 in Rochester A major conference on "Understanding Somali Culture and Islamic Values" is scheduled for Wednesday, August 16 in Rochester, MN. The conference is designed to enable educators, public service providers and those encountering people in the Somali culture to have a better understanding of their history, culture, and the problems and misperceptions that confront them in American society. The League cosponsored a conference on Somali culture at Roosevelt High School in Minnesota last October. Like Minneapolis and St. Paul, Rochester has a growing Somali population. "Of the more than 22,000 Somali who have recently settled in the United States, more than half live in Minnesota," observed Minnesota Commissioner of Human Rights Janeen Rosas. "We believe it's important for Minnesotans to understand the culture and challenges facing these new immigrants, and we're delighted to be partnering with the League to co-sponsor this event." The conference will feature a series of workshops with Somali experts, exploring Islamic values, family and community structure. Workshop topics will include.

17. Somaliuk Your Portal For News, Chat Rooms, Culture, Music, And Forums Top regional. Somalilandnet Somaliland resources, history,news,chat and more (Added givenalphabetically) Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, somalia, and Somaliland http://somaliuk.com/links/pages/Regional/

Please Select a link Qat The Menace Add your Site Free SMS Free fax Latest Links Modify your link Popular Site Recruitment sites Education Entertainment Organisations Reference Regional Personal Homepages Search For Links: Latest News More Headlines Warkii Dalka News/Articles Search Latest On The Forums Re:where the original somali people came from truly ? Welcome to Big Brother House, Ahmed is losing the plot Re:IMPORTANT Re:Why do gals go for a guy darker then her? ... More This Month's Survey Do you think that the peace process is dead? Yes No Not sure Expected as much Don't care View results Top : Regional Top : Regional Countries Regions UK Links: Aflax.com - Muxaadaro, Tafsiir, Daruus, Tajwiid, Quraan (Added: 28-Aug-2003 Hits: 32 Rating: Votes: 0) Rate It Hiiraan Online. - Welcome to Hiran Homepage your only source of information about Somalia. (Added: 24-Apr-2000 Hits: 368 Rating: 4.50 Votes: 8) Rate It ISNA - Islamic Society of North America (Added: 25-May-2002 Hits: 55 Rating: Votes: 0) Rate It Ogaden online - The official Home Page of Ogadenia.

18. Lukol Directory - Regional Africa Somalia FOC Country Profile somalia Notes on geography, history, politics, economy Kidsand Teens / News / Recreation / Reference / regional / Science / Shopping http://www.lukol.com/Top/Regional/Africa/Somalia/

Lukol Directory - Regional Africa Somalia ... CIA Factbook - Somalia Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/g... SomaliNet Somalia's gateway to Internet. Offers news, business directory, matrimonial service, chat, discussion, and virtual library. http://www.somalinet.com/ Somalia - A Country Study Country profile, history, geography, economy, politics. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/sotoc.html AllSomali Latest news and announcements, political sketches, business listings, and other information. http://www.allsomali.com/ Standford University-Somalia Page A guide to Somalia on the internet. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/s... AllSomaliaNews News and headlines from Somalia. http://www.allsomalianews.com BBC Country Profile - Somalia Key facts, figures and dates, media links. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country... The Country and People One page of categorized listing of sites which widely cover Somalian life. http://www.hejleh.com/countries/somalia.html

19. The Country & People Of Somalia you ever wanted to know about somalia . World66 General info, cities, history,people, economy, getting time zone Maps Country, regional, thematic, historical http://www.hejleh.com/countries/somalia.html

Special Arab Files This page contains links to sites in Somalia and Somalia related sites. For Middle East, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries Somalia, History Used by permission of Columbia University Press. About.... General information, cities, towns, municipalities, places, flag, maps, useful Information.... Business Economy, reports, statistics, banks, directories, jobs, investment, promotion.... Culture General resources, heritage, art, literature, photography, cinema, music, song, dance, cultural, scientific, Education Schools, colleges, academies, universities, polytechnics, institutions, research, resources, projects.... History Media Newspapers, magazines, news, newsletters, news agencies, radio, TV, internet, articles, reports, cartoons.... Organizations Government, ministries, overseas missions, embassies, corporations, organizations, industrial entities, centers, public hospitals, institutions, societies, foreign entities.... Travel travel tips, weather....

20. TRAVEL.com ® ... Regional:Africa:Somalia Top regional Africa somalia frd/cs/sotoc.html Country profile, history, geography,economy Standford Universitysomalia Page - www-sul.stanford.edu/depts http://www.travel.com/Regional/Africa/Somalia/

Welcome to... Travel.com: The company that created travel on the Internet [1992]. Flights Hotels Condos Cars ... Web Directories Search Directory Languages: Deutsch Español Français Italiano ... More... (~70 Languages) Our International Sites .au English AUD .ca English CAD .de Deutsch EUR .fr Français EUR .it Italiano EUR .mx Español USD .nl Nederland EUR .nz English NZD .sg English USD .uk English GBP .us English USD Top Regional Africa Somalia Arts and Entertainment Business and Economy Education Government ... Travel and Tourism Results 1 - 13 of at least 13 AllSomali allsomali.com Latest news and announcements, political sketches, business listings, and other information. AllSomaliaNews allsomalianews.com News and headlines from Somalia. BBC Country Profile - Somalia news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_pr... Key facts, figures and dates, media links. Burtinle Online WWW.burtinle.com Offers a varied range of sites including news, sport, community, education, with radio on demand, and an easy to use web search. CIA Factbook - Somalia odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos... Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people.

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