1. AUTHORITATIVE SINGAPORE HISTORY SITE : KNOWLEDGENET SINGAPORE Authoritative site on singapore history built in association with National Archives Singapore. Rich reference source of historical http://www.knowledgenet.com.sg/

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2. Singapore History Forum - E-Journal Page These pages contain articles and reviews on singapore history. Copyright to all material rests with the respective authors. Permission http://www.knowledgenet.com.sg/singapore/shf/e_journal/e_journal.htm

In association with the Singapore Heritage Society and Incorporating the Journal of the South Seas Society [ Enter ] Welcome to Knowledge Net , Singapore E-Journal. admin@knowledgenet.com.sg We request that any reference made to works published in this E-Journal should carry a citation To Submit Articles and Reviews Knowledge Net, Singapore E-Journal welcomes academics and independent researchers to contribute articles and reviews on Singapore history. If you wish to submit materials for publication in Knowledge Net, Singapore E-Journal, or wish to make inquiries, please E-Mail admin@knowledgenet.com.sg

3. World History Archives: History Of Singapore History of Singapore. Hartford Web Publishing (Haines Brown) is not the author of the documents in World History Archives and does not presume to validate their accuracy or authenticity. History of http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54b/index-b.html

History of Singapore Hartford Web Publishing (Haines Brown) is not the author of the documents in World History Archives and does not presume to validate their accuracy or authenticity. History of Southeast Asia in general General and political history Amnesty International to monitor trial of opposition leader J B Jeyaretnam From Amnesty International. 15 August 1997. Leading members of the ruling People's Action Party (PAP), allege that Worker's Party leader Mr Jeyaretnam defamed them during the January 1997 election campaign. J B Jeyaretnam - The use of defamation suits for political purposes From Amnesty International. 15 October 1997. Libel damages awarded against opposition Workers' Party leader J B Jeyaretnam. AI considers the suit brought by the state was both unreasonable and unecessary and its resort to defamation suits is a politically-motivated tactic to silence critical views and curb opposition activity.

4. History Singapore singapore history. Written accounts of the early history of Singapore are sketchy and the names used to refer to the country are varied. http://menic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/singapore/Singapore-History.html

Singapore History Written accounts of the early history of Singapore are sketchy and the names used to refer to the country are varied. In the third century, a Chinese account gave reference to Singapore as Pu-luo-chung, or "island at the end of a peninsula". In 1320, however, the Mongol court sent a mission to a place called Long Yamen (Dragon's Tooth Strait) to get elephants. This probably referred to Keppel Harbour. A visitor from China, Wang Dayuan, who came around 1330, called the main settlement Pancur (spring), and reported that there were Chinese already living here. One of the earliest references to Singapore as Temasek, or Sea Town, was found in the Javanese Nagarakretagama' of 1365. The name was also mentioned in a Vietnamese source at around the same time. By the end of the 14th century, the Sanskrit name, Singapura (Lion City), became commonly used. At that time, Singapore was caught in the struggles between Siam (now Thailand) and the Java-based Majapahit Empire for control over the Malay Peninsula. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), Singapore was defeated in one Majapahit attack, but Iskandar Shah, or Parameswara, a prince of Palembang, later killed the local chieftain and installed himself as the island's new ruler. Shortly after, he was driven out, either by the Siamese or by the Javanese forces of the Majapahit Empire. He fled north to Muar in the Malay Peninsula, where he founded the Malacca Sultanate. Singapore remained an important part of the Malacca Sultanate; it was the fief of the admirals (laksamanas), including the famous Hang Tuah.

5. Singapore singapore history. Written accounts The 1955 election was the first lively political contest in Singapore s history. Automatic registration http://inic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/singapore/Singapore-History.html

Singapore History Written accounts of the early history of Singapore are sketchy and the names used to refer to the country are varied. In the third century, a Chinese account gave reference to Singapore as Pu-luo-chung, or "island at the end of a peninsula". In 1320, however, the Mongol court sent a mission to a place called Long Yamen (Dragon's Tooth Strait) to get elephants. This probably referred to Keppel Harbour. A visitor from China, Wang Dayuan, who came around 1330, called the main settlement Pancur (spring), and reported that there were Chinese already living here. One of the earliest references to Singapore as Temasek, or Sea Town, was found in the Javanese Nagarakretagama' of 1365. The name was also mentioned in a Vietnamese source at around the same time. By the end of the 14th century, the Sanskrit name, Singapura (Lion City), became commonly used. At that time, Singapore was caught in the struggles between Siam (now Thailand) and the Java-based Majapahit Empire for control over the Malay Peninsula. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), Singapore was defeated in one Majapahit attack, but Iskandar Shah, or Parameswara, a prince of Palembang, later killed the local chieftain and installed himself as the island's new ruler. Shortly after, he was driven out, either by the Siamese or by the Javanese forces of the Majapahit Empire. He fled north to Muar in the Malay Peninsula, where he founded the Malacca Sultanate. Singapore remained an important part of the Malacca Sultanate; it was the fief of the admirals (laksamanas), including the famous Hang Tuah.

6. Welcome To The National Heritage Board The Boards National Museum arm comprises three component museums the singapore history Museum, the Singapore Art Museum and the Asian Civilisations Museum. http://www.museum.org.sg/

Visit the Singapore Philatelic Museum Contest Results! Sari to Sarong Exhibition Feast your eyes on some of the oldest and most exquisite textiles in South East Asia from the celebrated collection of the National Gallery of Australia. Only at the Asian Civilisations Museum , Empress Place. Protecting your Data Discover the ways to protect the integrity and authenticity of your records and how to avoid pitfalls in the preservation and dissemination of information. Learn all this and more from practitioners in the Asia-Pacific region. Click here to find out more. Singapore HeritageFest 2004 Singapore HeritageFest 2004 hits town from 16 - 25 Jul 2004. The inaugural fest celebrates Singapore's heritage and its cultural links to ASEAN.

7. Singapore History Museum National Heritage BoardThe Board's National Museum arm comprises three component museums the singapore history Museum, the http://www.museum.org.sg/shm/shm.html

SINGAPORE SHORT CUTS WHAT'S ON AT THE MUSEUM CHILDREN' S DISCOVERY GALLERY WAR FROM A CHILD'S EYES SHM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM PAST EXHIBITIONS Asian Civilisations Museum Singapore Art Museum Singapore History Museum National Archives of Singapore ... NHB Home

8. Singapore History Museum http://www.museum.org.sg/SHM/shm.shtml

SINGAPORE SHORT CUTS WHAT'S ON AT THE MUSEUM CHILDREN' S DISCOVERY GALLERY WAR FROM A CHILD'S EYES SHM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM PAST EXHIBITIONS Asian Civilisations Museum Singapore Art Museum Singapore History Museum National Archives of Singapore ... NHB Home

9. Singapore History Museum www.nhb.gov.sg/shm/shm.html More results from www.nhb.gov.sg singapore history Lonely Planet World Guidesingapore history. According to Malay legend, a Sumatran prince encountered a lion considered a good omen - on Temasek, prompting http://www.nhb.gov.sg/SHM/shm.shtml

SINGAPORE SHORT CUTS WHAT'S ON AT THE MUSEUM CHILDREN' S DISCOVERY GALLERY WAR FROM A CHILD'S EYES SHM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM PAST EXHIBITIONS Asian Civilisations Museum Singapore Art Museum Singapore History Museum National Archives of Singapore ... NHB Home

10. Singapore History History of Singapore. Related Links singapore history Site. http://www.countryreports.org/history/singahist.htm

History of Singapore History Home Page CountryReports.org Subscription Discuss World Issues! Related Links: Singapore History Site Past Country Profiles: Historical Setting PRECOLONIAL ERA Temasek and Singapura Johore Sultanate ... Toward New Leadership Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North

11. Singapore History | Lonely Planet World Guide Postcards. Singapore. History. According to Malay legend, a Sumatran prince encountered a lion considered a Singapore might have remained a quiet backwater if not for Sir Stamford http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/south_east_asia/singapore/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Postcards Singapore History According to Malay legend, a Sumatran prince encountered a lion - considered a good omen - on Temasek, prompting him to found Singapura, or Lion City. It mattered little that lions had never inhabited Singapore (more likely the prince had seen a tiger); what did matter was the establishment of the region as a minor trading post for the powerful Sumatran Srivijaya empire and as a subsequent vassal state of the Javanese Majapahit empire in the mid-13th century. Singapore might have remained a quiet backwater if not for Sir Stamford Raffles' intervention in 1819. The British had first established a presence in the Straits of Melaka (now called Malacca) in the 18th century when the East India Company set out to secure and protect its line of trade from China to the colonies in India. Fearing another resurgence of expansionism in the Dutch - which had been the dominant European trading power in the region for nearly 200 years - Raffles argued for an increased British presence, which he was promptly given. Under his tutelage, Singapore's forlorn reputation as a fetid, disease-ridden colony was soon forgotten. Migrants attracted by a tariff-free port poured in by the thousands, and a flourishing colony with a military and naval base was established. Singapore's inexorable growth continued into the 20th century. However, the outbreak of WWII brutally exposed the fallacy of British might: they suffered the ignominy of defeat when Japan invaded the colony in 1941. The British were welcomed back after Japan's surrender in 1945, but their right to rule was no longer assured.

12. Singapore History 1965 until his resignation in 1990 and he oversaw Singapore s growth to country, strictly governed and maintained.) Slovakia Through a long history linked to http://www.nationbynation.com/Singapore/History1.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. ECONOMY GEOGRAPHY ... SINGAPORE The East India Company founded Singapore in 1819, coming under the control of the British crown 6 years later. Its superior harbor made it an important port for trade in the area. The Japanese occupied Singapore during World War II but the British regained control in 1945. In 1945, it became a British colony. Fourteen years later, Singapore was declared a self-governing parliamentary democracy as part of the British Commonwealth. Independence was achieved in 1965. The same prime minister served from 1965 until his resignation in 1990 and he oversaw Singapore's growth to economic powerhouse status in Asia (and also its position as an enormously authoritarian country, strictly governed and maintained.) Slovakia Through a long history linked to the Czechs, Slovakia spent a millennium under Hungarian domination. In the 20th century, Slovakia became part of a newly-created Czechoslovakia prior to World War II. A brief 'independent' moment existed as the Nazis permitted 'Slovakia' to exist from early 1940. The country, led by Magr Tiso, allowed the expulsion and destruction of more than 60,000 Jews during World War II. In 1948, Czechoslovakia came under Communist domination, which would persist until the final break between the Czechs and the Slovaks in the early 1990s.

13. Singapore History - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, singapore history Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/singapore/singapore_history_index.html

Country Ranks Introduction History Geography People Government Gov. Leaders ... [TOP] Singapore History Index http://workmall.com/wfb2001/singapore/singapore_history_index.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies History Introduction Historical Setting PRECOLONIAL ERA Temasek and Singapura ... Toward New Leadership NOTE: The information regarding Singapore on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Singapore History information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Singapore History should be addressed to the Library of Congress. Please put this page in your BOOKMARKS - - - - - Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this web site is updated. Your Internet e-mail address: http://workmall.com/wfb2001/singapore/singapore_history_index.html Revised 04-Jul-02 Photius Coutsoukis

14. Singapore History : The History Of Singapore The History of Singapore. PreColonial government. The 1955 election was the first lively political contest in Singapore s history. Automatic http://www.asinah.net/singaporehistory.html

Hotels in Singapore :. asinah.net Search Republik Singapura Republic of Singapore Singapore Home Singapore (dutch) Singapur (deutsch) Map of Singapore ... Vietnam Travel The History of Singapore Pre-Colonial Singapore Written accounts of the early history of Singapore are sketchy and the names used to refer to the country are varied. In the third century, a Chinese account gave reference to Singapore as Pu-luo-chung, or island at the end of a peninsula. In 1320, however, the Mongol court sent a mission to a place called Long Yamen (Dragon's Tooth Strait) to get elephants. This probably referred to Keppel Harbour. A visitor from China, Wang Dayuan, who came around 1330, called the main settlement Pancur (spring), and reported that there were Chinese already living here. One of the earliest references to Singapore as Temasek, or Sea Town, was found in the Javanese Nagarakretagama' of 1365. The name was also mentioned in a Vietnamese source at around the same time. By the end of the 14th century, the Sanskrit name, Singapura (Lion City), became commonly used. At that time, Singapore was caught in the struggles between Siam (now Thailand) and the Java-based Majapahit Empire for control over the Malay Peninsula. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), Singapore was defeated in one Majapahit attack, but Iskandar Shah, or Parameswara, a prince of Palembang, later killed the local chieftain and installed himself as the island's new ruler. Shortly after, he was driven out, either by the Siamese or by the Javanese forces of the Majapahit Empire. He fled north to Muar in the Malay Peninsula, where he founded the Malacca Sultanate. Singapore remained an important part of the Malacca Sultanate; it was the fief of the admirals (laksamanas), including the famous Hang Tuah.

15. EnableNet Database - Singapore History Museum singapore history Museum. Name, singapore history Museum. Abbreviation, SHM. Accession Number, . Class, Museum. Address, 93, Stamford Road, Singapore, 178 897. http://www.dpa.org.sg/DPA/access/db/in-shm.htm

Content Singapore History Museum Table Of Contents Places of Interest Singapore Accessibility in Singapore DPA Home Page ... Speech First Help Singapore History Museum Name Singapore History Museum Abbreviation SHM Accession Number Class Museum Address 93, Stamford Road, Singapore, 178 897. Contact Telephone Number Fax Number E-mail Web Site Car park Main Entrance Main Entrance. Rear Entrance. Accessibility within the Premises Lifts Talking lifts Public Toilets Public Telephone Eating Outlets Taxi Stand Remarks Notes Logo Picture / Description Last update May 1999 ENABLEnet is a computer database of information related to enabling services and technologies for people with disabilities. ENABLEnet has been brought to you through the Disabled People's Association of Singapore. 150A, Pandan Gardens, #02-00, Day Care Centre, (Ayer Rajah Community Center) Singapore 609342 Tel.: (65) 6899-1220 Fax: (65) 6899-1232 - how to get there? E-mail us at ( dpa@dpa.org.sg

16. Singapore History & Singapore Culture | IExplore Monthly Newsletter. Signup for monthly travel specials Save up to 50% Privacy Statement. singapore history. http://www.iexplore.com/dmap/Singapore/History

dateString = 1111951158; FORBES' #1 ADVENTURE TRAVEL SITE 4 YEARS IN A ROW TIME MAGAZINE TOP 50 Your experts in adventure and experiential travel Keyword Search: Home Trip Finder Destination Guides Join / Sign-in ... Singapore History E-mail this page Singapore Travel Travel and Trips Singapore Overview The Essentials Weather and Climate ... Health and Vaccinations Monthly Newsletter Sign-up for monthly travel specials Save up to 50% Privacy Statement Singapore History Singapore might have remained another sleepy Malaysian backwater if not for Sir Stamford Raffles, who established the East India Company in Singapore in 1819 and began the city's status as a free port. As thousands of Chinese, Indians and Malays flocked to the island, Raffles maintained control by segregating the city into ethnic neighborhoods: the Chinese in Chinatown, Indians in Little India and Muslims in Arab Street. This division had the unintended effect of preserving the distinct cultures you can find there today. The country remained under the control of the British until it was captured by the Japanese at the start of World War II - one of the most embarrassing defeats in British history. After the war, the Allies' plan to unite Singapore with Malaysia was scuttled by Malaysian nationalist groups who feared that the ethnic Chinese would dominate the less populous Malays. The plan for a union was revived in the 1950s by Singapore's president, Lee Kuan Yew, who believed his country could not survive without the natural resources of Malaysia. Lee realized his dream in 1963 when Singapore was united with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak. But the union lasted only 23 months - Malay leaders, shocked to see Lee's party attempt to become a national force, unceremoniously tossed Singapore out of the republic.

17. Electronic Journal Of Singapore History NewJour Home NewJour E Search Prev Next Electronic Journal of singapore history. Sender ownernewjour@ccat.sas.upenn.edu. http://gort.ucsd.edu/newjour/e/msg02603.html

NewJour Home NewJour: E Search [Prev] ... [Next] Electronic Journal of Singapore History Sender : owner-newjour@ccat.sas.upenn.edu Subject: Electronic Journal of Singapore History Date: Mon, 7 Jun 1999 12:51:13 -0400 (EDT) Electronic Journal of Singapore History http://www.knowledgenet.com.sg/singapore/shf/e_journal/e_journal.htm The Electronic Journal of Singapore History is part of Singapore History Site - Knowledgenet Singapore. The E-journal is built in association with the Singapore Heritage Society and the South Seas Society, whilst their Discussion Forum is co-hosted with the Singapore Heritage Society. The Singapore History Site-Knowledgenet Singapore is a multimedia, content-rich web site generated in association with National Archives Singapore and with support from the National Computer Board. Its pages contains rich reference information - the building blocks of which are large databases of historical and geographical information, indexed in a variety of ways. Their website is http://www.knowledgenet.com.sg/index.html and access is free. Contact: Editor: Sugumaran Email: research@knowledgement.com.sg NewJour Home NewJour: E Search [Prev] ... [Next]

18. Farquhar With the donation of the William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings by Mr GK.Goh, and its exhibition in the singapore history Museum, there is http://www.postcolonialweb.org/singapore/history/chew/chew9.html

The Man Who Raffles Left Behind: William Farquhar (1774-1839) Ernest C. T. Chew, Associate Professor of History, National University of Singapore Ernest Chew has graciously shared this essay, which first appeared in Raffles Town Club 5. Controversy and Conclusion Despite Farquhar's attempts to stake his claim as the founder of the British settlement of Singapore, it was Raffles who received most of the credit and recognition from his widow's Memoir of 1830 to Boulger's biography of 1897, to the various biographical studies of the 20th century from Egerton and Coupland to Wurtzburg and Collis. In Singapore Stamford Raffles is commemorated by various road and place names, and institutions. The solitary street named after Farquhar, in the Kampong Glam area, has disappeared with urban renewal. This was actually near the property that Farquhar bequeathed to his local Eurasian mistress and their children, his first family. He later married a Scottish lady in 1828, and had another family for details (Bastin 19-20). However, some historians of Singapore have tried to redress the balance. Ironically, it was a former Raffles Professor of History, Dr Ken Tregonning, who championed Farquhar at Raffles' expense. Tregonning wrote:

19. SINGAPORE HISTORY Search singapore history. Home Keyword Search. Related Categories. Keyword(s) singapore history 1 10 of 3861, A, C, D, E, G, M, S, V, National Kidney Foundation Singapore, http://www.joeant.com/DIR/search.php?keywords=SINGAPORE HISTORY

20. Singapore History - World S Largest Condo Property Portal The 1955 election was the first lively political contest in Singapore s history. Recollections People and Places. Singapore Oral History Dept., 1990. http://www.condo.com.sg/searchsite/singaporehistory.cfm

Home Concierge How This Works Register ... My Log-in Name Search-listings and projects Written accounts of the early history of Singapore are sketchy and the names used to refer to the country are varied. In the third century, a Chinese account gave reference to Singapore as Pu-luo-chung, or "island at the end of a peninsula". In 1320, however, the Mongol court sent a mission to a place called Long Yamen (Dragon's Tooth Strait) to get elephants. This probably referred to Keppel Harbour. A visitor from China, Wang Dayuan, who came around 1330, called the main settlement Pancur (spring), and reported that there were Chinese already living here. One of the earliest references to Singapore as Temasek, or Sea Town, was found in the Javanese Nagarakretagama' of 1365. The name was also mentioned in a Vietnamese source at around the same time. By the end of the 14th century, the Sanskrit name, Singapura (Lion City), became commonly used. At that time, Singapore was caught in the struggles between Siam (now Thailand) and the Java-based Majapahit Empire for control over the Malay Peninsula. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), Singapore was defeated in one Majapahit attack, but Iskandar Shah, or Parameswara, a prince of Palembang, later killed the local chieftain and installed himself as the island's new ruler. Shortly after, he was driven out, either by the Siamese or by the Javanese forces of the Majapahit Empire. He fled north to Muar in the Malay Peninsula, where he founded the Malacca Sultanate. Singapore remained an important part of the Malacca Sultanate; it was the fief of the admirals (laksamanas), including the famous Hang Tuah.

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