61. The Native-American Links Page Great site for nativeAmerican Links, and Genealogy!). Sisseton Wahpeton Sioux Tribe.Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community. Sac and Fox Nation. shuswap Nation. http://we.got.net/docent/soquel/native.htm

Search: All Products Books Popular Music Classical Music Video Electronics Software Kitchen Keywords: American Indian arts, culture and trade from Indianvillage.com Native Career Magazine Aboriginal Education Alaska Native Education Program ... Creek Indians (Welcome to North Georgia) Cherokee Indians (Welcome to North Georgia) Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Cherokee Publications - Native American Indian books,... CODETALK - The Information Superhighway Running Through Indian Country California Indian Basketry ... Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Astchee) Great Lakes Regional American Indian Network Guidon Books - Native American Indian Books Hawaiian Sovereignty Election Council Hair Pipes in Plains Indian Adornment : a Study in Indian and White Ingenuity ... Land Cessions of Native Americans in Georgia (Welcome to North Georgia) Lakota Wowapi Oti Kin Lakota Link Leonard Peltier Defense Committee Moundbuilders- The Early Indians (Welcome to North Georgia) Maidu Mechoopda Tribe Home Page Mattaponi Indian Reservation Mark Franco's Native American Connection Maskwachees Cultural College ... PHIL KONSTANTIN Home Page (Phil is a proud member of the Cherokee Nation, and a highway patrol officer! Pyramid Lake Paiute Home Page Prairie Band Potawatomi Pueblo Cultural Center Repatriation and Reburial Issues ... Strat43z's Tri-Racial Genealogy Page (Great site for Native-American Links, and Genealogy!)

62. Natives shuswap (Secwepemc) on the Neskonlith Indian Reserve American Indian Ethnobotany byDaniel E. Moerman, University native American food plants database from the http://www.gael.ch/natives/natives.htm

(Source : Native American Cultural Resources on the Internet) Sites pluri-culturels IITC International Indian Treaty Council NativeWeb A Line In The Sand A Web server devoted to issues of Cultural Property and Cultural Sensitivity The Power of Culture , Discussion Forum Center For World Indigenous Studies Fourth World Documentation Project: Indigenous Peoples' Information for the Online Community The Publication List ... Assembly of First Nations - National Indian Brotherhood, Canada Arctic Circle First Nations Confederacy of Cultural Education Centres Village of First Nations Great Lakes Regional American Indian Network ... Joined Nations Youth Program of Naugatuck, CT Keepers of the Sacred Tradition of Pipemakers National Association of Friendship Centres , Ottawa, Canada National Indian Festival Association National Indian Policy Center Native American Net Native American tribes of North Carolina ... SAIIC South and Meso-American Indian Rights Center The Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre Tribal Communities in the Bristol Bay Region, Alaska from the Bristol Bay Housing Authority Woodland Cultural Center Brantford, Ontario

63. Native American Studies Useful Links native American Resources http//www.nativeculture.com American Indian Movement (AIM)http//www.dickshovel.com Secwepemc (shuswap) Museum http//www.secwepemc http://www.nku.edu/~anthro/naslinks.html

Useful Links The movement for Indian rights was first of all a spiritual movement and our ancient religion was at the heart of it. Mary Crow Dog (Lakota) Museums with Indian Exhibits Prehistoric Indians Indian Organizations Today Research Links Indian Resources in the NKU Area MUSEUMS WITH INDIAN EXHIBITS NKU Museum of Anthropology http://www.nku.edu/~anthro/nkuanthromuseum/ Kentucky Center for Native American Art and Culture http://www.roundaboutmadison.com/Inside%20Pages/Archived%20Articles/2004/1_04%20Native%20American%20Ctr.html Cincinnati Museum of Natural History http://www.cincymuseum.org/cmc/3museums/naturalhistory.html Cincinnati Art Museum http://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org Behringer-Crawford Museum http://www.artcom.com/museums/nv/af/41012-00.htm Trail of Tears http://www.trailoftears.org Eiteljorg Museum of American Indian Art http://www.eiteljorg.org Museums at Prophetstown http://www.prophetstown.org Indiana State Museum http://www.in.gov/ism/home.asp PREHISTORIC INDIANS Serpent Mound http://www.ohiohistory.org/places/serpent

64. ESRI Conservation Program Resources: General Conservation Information Program, Abenaki s USA Project, shuswap Nation GIS of the Pine Ridge IndianReservation, home of the concerns of the native American community with http://www.conservationgis.org/links/native4.html

ESRI Conservation Program Resources: Native/First Nations Page 4 Jump To Page: Jump to Papers (ECP and CTSP grantees, reports, and other sites of interest for conservation geograpy, mapping and GIS . Grantees are coded by program and year of grant at the end of their name/state, i.e. e91 means ECP grant in 1991. c=cstp, cm=ctsp-mac, cs=ctsp-software) Native Americans at Princeton . (email naap@phoenix.princeton.edu) "Native Americans at Princeton is a student organization/support group for students comprised of Native Hawaiian, American Indian, and Native Alaskan members. Currently, American Indians and Native Hawaiians constitute 0.5 percent of the Princeton student body." . Don't miss their excellent . Native American Links Page (750 Burbank St., Broomfield, Colorado 80020 (303) 466-1725 Fax: (303) 466-5414 ) "The Society has evolved into a dynamic organization that represents professional biologists, natural resource managers, technicians, and conservation law enforcement officers. The Society strives to be responsive to the emerging needs of political and technical decision-makers. In addition, the Society shares educational, legislative, bio-technical, economic, legal, fiscal, and enforcement programs to help form a progressive agenda of tribal management pursuits." NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN RESOURCES (by Paula Giese, 515 West 25th Street Minneapolis, Minnesota, US 55405 tel:612/872-2352 mailto:pgiese@gold.tc.umn.edu) . "This site was created in 1995 by Paula Giese and is maintained by her. Courtesy of the Fond du lac Tribal Community College, it has a server home to run on, which I otherwise could not afford....Its purpose is to provide cultural and educational material from many tribal backgrounds for Indian educators, students at all age levels and schools. Webmistress is responsive to needs for developing such material expressed by Indian educators." see:

65. Native American Tribes Of The Plateau native American Tribes of the Plateau. Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns PaiuteIndian Colony of Oregon. Canim Lake shuswap Band, British Columbia. http://www.bauuinstitute.com/Native/Nalistplat.html

Native American Tribes of the Plateau Contemporary Reservations, Reserves, and Communities Adams Lake Shuswap Band, British Columbia Alakali Lake Shuswap Band, British Columbia Anderson Lake Lillooet Bands, British Columbia Ashcroft Thompson Band, British Columbia Bonaparte Shuswap Band, British Columbia Boothroyd Thompson Band, British Columbia Boston Bar Thompson Band, British Columbia Bridge River Lillooet Bands, British Columbia Burns Paiute Tribe of the Burns Paiute Indian Colony of Oregon Canim Lake Shuswap Band, British Columbia Canoe Creek Shuswap Band, British Columbia Cayoosh Creek Lillooet Bands, British Columbia Clinton Shuswap Band, British Columbia Coeur D'Alene Tribe of the Coeur D'Alene Reservation, Idaho Coldwater Thompson Band, British Columbia Columbia Lake Kootenai Band, British Columbia Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Washington Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, Oregon Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation of the Yakama Reservation, Washington Cook's Ferry Thompson Band, British Columbia

66. Indian Tribes By State And Geographic Location Includes the Following native American Tribes. Puntlatsh Sarcee Seechelt SekaniSenijextee shuswap Siksika Songish of Tribes or Nations Indian Tribes 1880 http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm

document.write(''); North American Indian Tribes Easy Reference by State and Tribe 1900 Indian Territory Census Dawes Commission Index, 1898-1914 Circle of First Nations Our Free Newsletter 14-day Free Trial of Ancestry.com's Databases Add a link or report a Broken Link!! The information provided here is from Handbook of Indians North of Mexico, written by John R. Swanton. To read the Preface of the book, just click! Northeast Includes the following States Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Maine ... Vermont Includes the following Indian Tribes Abenaki Acquintanacsnak Algonkin Algonquian Family ... Hathawekela (Absentee Shawnee) Huron Illinois Iroquois Kickapoo ... Neutrals Niantic ( Eastern Western Nipissing Nipmuc ... Wenrohronon Upper Eastern Includes the Following States Indiana Kentucky North Carolina Tennessee ... West Virginia Includes the Following Native American Tribes Algonquian Family Bear River Indians Cape Fear Indians Catawba ... Hathawekela (Absentee Shawnee) Hatteras Hurons Illinois Irquois ... Muskogee Nahyssan Natchez Neusiok Neutrals Nottaway ... Saponi Sara Sauk Seneca Shakori Shawnee ... Yuchi Southeast Includes the Following States Alabama Florida Georgia Mississippi ... South Carolina Includes the Following Indian Tribes Acolapissa Acuera Alabana Amacano ... Hathawekela (Absentee Shawnee) Hitchiti Houma Icaful Jeags ... Koroa Lumbee Macapiras Manahoac Matchotic Mikasuki ... Yustaga Upper Mid-West Includes the following States Illinois Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Includes the Following Native American Tribes

67. Okanagon Indian Tribe From the native term Okana qen, Okaaqe nix, or where they have displaced theShuswap, who once of Indian Affairs, there were 1,516 indians belonging to http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/washington/okanagonindianhist.htm

document.write(''); Okanagon Indian Tribe Okanagon Indian History, Location and Towns 1900 Indian Territory Census Dawes Commission Index, 1898-1914 Circle of First Nations Our Free Newsletter 14-day Free Trial of Ancestry.com's Databases Add a link or report a Broken Link!! Okanagon . From the native term Okan 'q n, Oka q 'nix, or Okin 'q n. The name is derived from some place on the Okanogan River, near Okanogan Falls at the mouth of the Similkameen, where is said to have been the headquarters of a large band of the tribe and is even given as the place of origin of the entire tribe. Also called Ak nuq' 'l m or K kEnu'k'k , by Kutenai (Chamberlain, 1892). Isonkuafli, own name, meaning "our people." K nk.'utl 'atlam, Kutenai name, meaning "flatheads" (Boas, 1911). KEn ke'n, by Tobacco Plains Band of Klickitat. OtcEnake', OtcEna.gai'n, or UtcEn '.gai'n, by the Salish and their allies. Soo-w n'-a-mooh, Shuswap name.

68. OTHER SITES OF INTEREST shuswap Nation; Treaty 7 Tribal Council; Indian of Northern Quebec; SaskatchewanIndian Federated College; The Midwest Treaty Network; native American Tribes List. http://www.waseskun.net/sites.html

[_private/ad.htm] Other Sites of Interest Organizations Web Search Nations, Councils, Communities Education Related Resources ... Business Related Resources Organizations: American Indian Community House - New York City Solicitor General Canada Correctional Service Canada National Parole Board ... Native American Bar Association Nations - Councils - Communities: Assembly of First Nations (Canada) Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment Lakota Link Navajo central. org website ... Native American Tribes List Education Related Resources: Bibliography on Native Substance Abuse American Indian College Fund Native Web Native American Legal Subject Resources ... Arctic Circle Media Related Resources: The Eastern Door NunaNet - Northwest Territories Waseskun Network CreeNet ... UNITY - United National Tribal Youth Business Related Resources: Lake of the Torches Casino Lac Vieux Desert Casino Mystic Lake Casino Casino Rama (Ontario, Canada) ... The Chisasibi Mandow Tourism Agency Art - Music - Culture Related Resources: Native Tech Wolf Moon Pow Wow The Canadian Indian Native American Languages ... ArtNatAm Links To Other Resources: Native American Resources Aboriginal Super Information Highway Native Web Aboriginal Peoples of Canada ... Inuit Culture Native Health Issues Listserve Subscription address Text of message: subscribe nat-hlth your first name your last name Mailing list address: nat-hlth@tamvm1.tamu.edu

69. Links To American Indian Web Ring And Langauge Sites By Phil Konstantin shuswap list of learning aids for this language; Siouan and community initiativesto stabilize and revitalize American Indian and Alaska native languages ; http://www.americanindian.net/links6.html

Links to American Indian Web Ring and Langauge Sites by Phil Konstantin - Page 6 Click here to find out about getting paid to surf the net! About My Book Below is a picture of the cover of my book "This Day in North American Indian History" IT IS NOW AVAIABLE. Click on the cover to order a copy ... in the USA. or In the U.K. or In Germany or In France or In Canada Looking for a good book, usually at a discount? Purchasing a book through this link helps support my site. Click on the appropriate line below: American Indian History Books American Indian Biography Books American Indian Studies Books American Indian Literature Books ... Click here for Computer Equipment If you find a link which no longer works properly, or you wish to suggest a site for inclusion in this list, please let me know. I do not keep, nor have I researched, a list of personal names in a variety of American Indian languages. If you are looking for a name for your child, house or pet (etc.), I suggest asking the experts who operate a website listed in the section below. Web Ring Sites dedicated to Indigenous Peoples A Web Ring is a group of different sites which are all linked together Native American Ring White Buffalo Web Ring The Hawk's Nest The Tsalagi Ring ... CARIBBEAN AMERINDIAN WEBRING Language Sites I do not keep, nor have I researched, a list of personal names in a variety of American Indian languages.

70. Links To Other Native Sites com/Canim_Gallary/frontpage.html shuswap native arts At Canim Lake Indian Band kumugwihouse.comtotem and sells authentic native American paintings, basketry http://www.nativeonline.com/greatlinks.htm

Post your ads here. We'll link our site to yours. Get connected... links to other Great First Nation sites By clicking on these links you are leaving our site remember to revisit our site! THIS WEEK IN NORTH AMERICAN HISTORY artist, culture galleries ... Products more artist to be found at Artists at Native Online Artists Todd Baker Todd Baker was born in North Vancouver, British Columbia in 1965, the grandson of the great leader and speaker Chief Khot-la-cha (Chief Simon Baker) artwork includes paintings, limited editon prints, freelance graphic design work, freelance custom design work,. Web page tjbaker@tvl.com Mike Kormick Preferred Edge Knives High-quality, handmade wood carving knives High-carbon, tempered steel wood carving tools These knives are sharp, and they STAY sharp Wood carving chisels and adzes Wide selection of wood carving tools and accessories Custom orders for wood carving knives welcomed Two year replacement guarantee Mervin Child as well as Nathan Jackson from Alaska Micheal Komick 21911 Wicklow Way Maple Ridge, BC

71. WebRing: Hub Kentucky native American Indian Council, Inc Tells who we are American Indian, pets,animals, flora, fauna reservation of the Little shuswap Indian Band, Squilax http://l.webring.com/go?ring=manyf&id=75&random

72. Native Nations Online shuswap Nation British Columbia, Canada. Council of the Tlingit and Haida IndianTribes of Tlingit National Anthem Alaska Natives Online - Southeast Alaska. http://cooday8.tripod.com/nations.htm

Links of Native Nations on the Net Apache Welcome to the Ft. Apache Indian Reservation - White River, Arizona. Arapaho The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Athabascan Louden Tribal Council - Galena, Alaska Blackfoot Treaty 7 Tribal Council of the Blackfoot Confederacy - Calgary Canada Caddo The Caddo Indian Tribe Of Oklahoma Cherokee Official Site of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama Northern Tsalagi Nation - Chickamaugan Cherokee Kentucky and middle Tennessee Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians - W estern North Carolina Cherokee of Georgia Tribal Council Northern Cherokee Nation of the Old Louisiana Territory United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees - Oklahoma The Northern Cherokee Nation of Missouri and Arkansas Uyvdlakalvgv Diniwoluhisgi Ditsalagi - Northeast Cheyenne The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma Chickasaw Official Web Site of the Chickasaw Nation - Oklahoma Chippewas Chippewas of Nawash First Nation - Ontario, Canada Chitmacha Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana Chocktaw Official Home Page of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Chumash Coastal Band of the Chumash Nation - California Comanache Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee - Oklahoma Costanoan Costanoan-Ohlone Indian Canyon Resource - California Cree The Cree Communities of James Bay and Northern Quebec, Canada

73. Powwows - Native American Indian Powwows - Powwows - American Indian Powwows - P Seton Lake Shackan - shuswap - Shxw ow hamel First Hay River Dene - Inuvik native- Jean Marie Indian Island - Kingsclear - Madawaska Maliseet First Nation http://www.thespike.com/tablecan.htm

National News - Lumbee People Welcome Order Tribes ... Gallery of Pics CANADIAN BANDS/TRIBES BY PROVINCE As of October 19, 1997 this posting was complete. All bands are now listed by province. ALBERTA ALBERTA - Alexander - Alexis - Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation - Beaver First Nation Beaver Lake - Bigstone Cree Nation - Blood - Chipewyan Prairie First Nation Cold Lake First Nations - Dene Tha' - Driftpile First Nation - Duncan's Enoch Cree Nation - Eraineakin - Fort McKay First Nation - Fort McMurray Frog Lake - Heart Lake - Horse Lake - Kapawe'no First Nation - Kehewin Cree Nation Little Red River Cree Nation - Loon River Cree - Louis Bull - Lubicon Lake Mikisew Cree First Nation - Montana - O'Chiese - Paul - Peigan Nation STONEY - Saddle Lake - Samson - Sawridge - Siksika Nation Sturgeon Lake - Sucker Creek - Sunchild First Nation - Swan River First Nation Tallcree - Tsuu T'Ina Nation - Whitefish Lake - Woodland Cree First Nation YUKON TERRITORY Aishihik - Carcross/Tagish First Nations - Champagne - Kluane First Nation - Liard River Kwanlin Dun First Nation - Little Salmon Carmacks First Nation - Na-Cho Ny'A'K-Dun Ross River - Selkirk First Nation - Teslin Tlingit Council - Tr'on dek Hwech'in Vuntut Gwitchin Tribal Council - White River First Nation

74. Native American Indian Stories And Writings d Alene, Colville, Sanpoil, Okanagan, Columbia, shuswap, Thompson, Lillooet a largeparty of other natives who were Reprinted from Indian Tribes of the Northern http://www.gatheringofnations.com/educate/articles/strangers.htm

You are here: Front Page Learn! Native Articles, Reading, and a Prayer The Welcoming of Strangers Next: A Tribute to Sammy 'Tonekei' White The Welcoming of Strangers Compiled by Adolf and Beverly Hungry Wolf In a region where native tribes were feared for their cunning and aggressiveness, the Flathead people stood out like an island of safety and friendship. Even critical missionaries of the last century credited the Flatheads with having the virtues of modesty, frankness, courage, goodness and generosity. "A nation of chiefs," said one of the Catholic priests. Although the people bravely fought their hereditary enemies - Blackfoot, Shoshone, Gros Ventre and Sioux - they never once fought against the Westward moving white men, who later cheated the tribe out of the Bitterroot Valley. A notorious case of intermarriage was recorded by Teit. A man named John Grant lived among the people. His mother was from the nearby Kalispel tribe; his father had been a trader for the Hudson's Bay Company. Grant lived in a round house with six bedrooms, each occupied by one of his six wives. Each wife was from a different tribe, including Crow and Shoshone. He later left his wives and children and took off to Red River, Manitoba. His descendants stayed on the reservation and intermarried there.

75. Bainbridge Bunting Memorial Slide Library - Native American Arts Culture Index - native American Arts Architecture native AMERICAN ARTS CULTURE INDEX. ShuswapLake See FRASER RIVER. Shutin SeeTAHLTAN, SHI GOTINE SEEMOUNTAIN indians. http://www.unm.edu/~bbmsl/szindex.htm

Native American Arts Classification Manual About Us Internships Visual Resources Digital Media ... Online Study Gallery NATIVE AMERICAN ARTS CULTURE INDEX Note: Index names that are not currently represented in the collection have been assigned an asterisk (*) instead of a classification number. At times an asterisk (*) will appear with a base number to indicate how to begin developing a number for the specific authority. When a new classification number has been developed, replace the asterisk (*) with completed number. For this list, names are in the form "Early -" or "Central -", not "-, Early" or "-, Central" but, "-, General" is acceptable. A through J K through R S T ... Z S Sabaskong band See:LAKE WINNIPEG SAULTEAUX Sachigo Lake band See:NORTHERN OJIBWA SACRAMENTO VALLEY (PREHISTORIC)-CA SAFETY HARBOR (MISSISSIPPIAN)-SE SAHTU GOTINE SEE:BEARLAKE INDIANS Saint-Augustin band See:MONTAGNAIS SAINT JOHNS I (EARLY WOODLAND)-SE SAINT JOHNS Ia (MIDDLE WOODLAND)-SE SAINT JOHNS Ib, IIa, IIb (LATE WOODLAND)-SE

76. Bainbridge Bunting Memorial Slide Library - Native American Architectural Site I native American Arts Architecture native AMERICAN ARCHITECTURAL SITE INDEX. SEDGEWICK(PALEOINDIAN)-SE, 540.80/1, *. shuswap (HISTORIC)-PLATEAU, 540.51, *S562s/. http://www.unm.edu/~bbmsl/rzsite.htm

Native American Arts Classification Manual About Us Internships Visual Resources Digital Media ... Online Study Gallery NATIVE AMERICAN ARCHITECTURAL SITE INDEX Note: Index names that are not currently represented in the collection have been assigned an asterisk (*) instead of a classification number. At times an asterisk (*) will appear with a base number to indicate how to begin developing a number for the specific authority. When a new classification number has been developed, replace the asterisk (*) with completed number. Information in all capital letters indicates non-site name data. For this list, names are in the form "Late -" or "Central -", not "-, Late" or "-, Central"; but "-, General" is acceptable. A through I J through Q R S ... Z R Rabbit Mound Site: STALLINGS ISLAND-THOM'S CREEK (LATE ARCHAIC)-SE Rabbit Ruin: Chaco R.Basin (ANASAZI)-SW

77. Native American Links Indian training programs are especially designed for native mail order company createdto bring native music to to experience the traditional shuswap lifestyle http://www.wesleyan.edu/psyc/xDIVERSITY/natam.html

NATIVE AMERICAN LINKS Site Description 4Directions is a project administered by the Laguna Department of Education which focuses on integrating Native American culture and technology into education in a way that enables students to maintain and learn their heritage while taking full advantage of their future. Ableza Ableza is a Native American Arts and Film Institute dedicated to promoting, preserving and protecting traditional and contemporary arts by Native American Peoples. Aboriginal Directors Video Collection A collection of videos on issues of colonization, resistance, community and family, culture and identity, and more.... Aboriginal Head Start Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians Information about ATNI and its various committees is organized into the several categories displayed below. ATNI announcements and a calendar of events are available. We have also included web sites that may be of interest to the various tribal groups associated with ATNI. The sites are well-researched and will be regularly updated. AILA AILA is an affiliate of the American Library Association (ALA). We plan to gradually add information about what we do as well as highlights from our Newsletter and links to other Native and minority library organizations.

78. Native American Languages. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 Puyallup, Salish or Flathead, shuswap, Spokan, and J. Sawyer, ed., Studies in AmericanIndian Languages (1971 Campbell, The Languages of native America (1979); J http://www.bartleby.com/65/na/NatvAmlang.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Native American languages It is not possible to determine exactly how many languages were spoken in the New World before the arrival of Europeans or how many people spoke these languages. Some scholars estimate that the Western Hemisphere at the time of the first European contact was inhabited by 40 million people who spoke 1,800 different tongues. Another widely accepted estimate suggests that at the time of Columbus more than 15 million speakers throughout the Western Hemisphere used more than 2,000 languages; the geographic divisions within that estimate are 300 separate tongues native to some 1.5 million Native Americans N of Mexico, 300 different languages spoken by roughly 5 million people in Mexico and Central America, and more than 1,400 distinct tongues used by 9 million Native Americans in South America and the West Indies.

79. Crafts Report: CraftsScene Jemez Pueblo, Isleta Pueblo, Hopi, Spokane, Big Stone Cree, shuswap/Stlitlimx, PascuaYaqui native American fiber artists pay homage to Indian lifestyle. http://www.craftsreport.com/november02/cs.html

by Jim Weaver Native American Artists Featured at Philadelphia Museum of Art Craft Show W The event offers a special opportunity to meet the artists and to learn about and purchase their work. Katherine Padulo, chairperson for the 2002 show, says the decision to highlight Native American crafts grew from a recognition of its increasing popularity with collectors and the general public. The Native American exhibitors represent a number of western tribes from the United States and Canada including Shoshone-Yokut, Shawnee, Jemez Pueblo, Isleta Pueblo, Hopi, Spokane, Big Stone Cree, Shuswap/Stlitlimx, Pascua Yaqui, and Navajo. Ancestral and tribal traditions influence artists Black Eagle creates artifacts such as war shirts, medicine shields, warrior pipes, and pipe bags using real bison and deer sinews, rawhides and ground pigments from Mother Earth the way his Shoshone-Yokut ancestors did. Though difficult to obtain, Shoshone brain-tanned smoked deerskin and antique (pre-1900) beads are used in many of his finest pieces. Many of his creations come from dreams and revolve around the importance of living as a part of nature. A sculptor in clay and bronze, Joe Cajero Jr. grew up at the Jemez Pueblo in the mountains north of Albuquerque, N.M. As a child he accompanied his mother, a potter, to Indian art shows throughout the southwest. As a teenager he made small animal figures from clay and sold them to tourists. Following high school, he attended the Institute of American Indian Arts. Today Cajero is internationally known for his smiling Koshare figures (a black and white striped Pueblo clown figure used in ceremonies and dances).

80. Native American Culture Links The past and present of the native American tribe of Nation located at the RankokusIndian Reservation in Seminole (2); shuswap Nation Chief Arthur M. Manuel http://www.oneearthonepeople.org/nalinks.html

Other places of interest* to members and lovers of Native American Culture Magazines: - On line Historical documents and websites: Tribes and Nations: Institutes: Organizations: Languages: ... Food and Recipes: * These links represent a broad view of fact and personal opinion and do not neccessarily represent the views of the website creator - (although many do :) Furthermore... If I've left off a site that you feel is important, Email me and I'll take a look at it. This list in no way represents either a definitive list of sites or even those sites deemed "best" by anyone... they're just the ones I've found. Web page design by S. T. Zwaska Magazines on-line: America's EAGLE Magazine - with information not usually carried by the mainstream press about the environment, health issues, government, racism. American Indian Quarterly - a refereed, interdisciplinary journal of the histories, anthropologies, literatures, and arts of Native North America. Native Americas - provides readers with critical examinations of issues and events that affect Indian communities throughout the Western Hemipshere. Neechee Culture People's Paths , The - includes pow wow information, history, and stories.

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