81. Vitalog.com - Search By Location indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika 20% Languages Portuguese (official), indigenous dialects. search people who Born Died Burial. http://www.vitalog.com/cgi-bin/exploring/country.cgi?cod=1168&ctype=birth&sort=n

82. Royal Reed Dance Swaziland. World's Best Responsible & Ecotourism Holidays past fields, explaining how the shangaan people collect food explains different facets of the shangaan way of farm with a variety of indigenous trees, rocky http://www.responsibletravel.com/Trip/Trip100150.htm

Trip search Home About us Campaigning eMagazine ... UK Activity search Adventure holidays Beach holidays Budget travel Community ... Winter sports Accommodation Backpackers Beach resorts City accommodation Eco lodge ... Wilderness Travel services Car hire Guide books Insurance Travel clothing ... Travel magazines Members A-E F-L M-R S-Z General Why use responsibletravel.com? - Book direct with leading brands - No middleman, no extra cost Book or enquire directly with leading brands: Looks interesting - email me Let's chat - call me Country: South Africa Departures: This trip can be arranged on a tailor made basis for 2 or more people at other times. This trip can be taken at any time of year. From October to March, Natal and Mpumalanga are hot and rainy. From April to September it is warm and dry. Price: From £695 (excludes flights) Kruger National Park Kruger is of course one of Africa's most famous National Parks, and with good reason. It is perhaps the longest established conservation area in Africa and encompasses a vast area of wilderness. There is good game viewing here both in the public and private areas and we will visit both categories on this trip. There is a good chance of seeing all the major South African animals here including the Big Five - Elephant, Buffalo, Rhino, Lion, Leopard - as well as antelope, monkeys, giraffe and 100s of species of birds.

83. Responsible Tourism Declaration - Safari Travel Responsible Tourism In South Afr training and facilities for staff and local people. Nature Conservation Planting indigenous trees and removing Luck,Potholes,God s Window,shangaan,eagles,hawks http://www.12234455.co.za/rtno13.html

Responsible Tourism in South Africa If you have any questions in connection with touring south africa please e-mail me at. tours@12234455.co.za. Example: Responsible Tourism Declaration This establishment subscribes to the principles and practices of responsible tourism. In conducting our operations, we strive to minimise our impact on the environment, spread benefits throughout the local economy and promote community well-being. We are committed to: Procurement Ensuring local suppliers are used wherever possible. Selling craft made by local people. Using natural and recyclable materials wherever possible. Health management and awareness Providing first aid training and facilities for staff and local people. Making staff and guests aware of ways to prevent malaria and HIV/AIDS. Offering a health clinic for the local community. Education and Training Facilitating literacy programmes for staff. Coordinating training programmes to develop local business skills. Energy management Insulating all hot water pipes. Monitoring all energy use.

84. Social Responsibility - Safari Travel Responsible Tourism In South Africa Tel: 0 religious practices and the use of indigenous knowledge THETA) aims to train 5000 unemployed people and upgrade and tourism courses and promotes shangaan culture http://www.12234455.co.za/rtno4.html

Responsible Tourism in South Africa If you have any questions in connection with touring south africa please e-mail me at. tours@12234455.co.za. Social Responsibility What Is The Issue? Respect for local culture and support for social development are integral to responsible tourism practice, considering the impacts tourism can have on local communities. Whilst tourism can improve local living standards, uncontrolled development can destabilise whole communities. Negative impacts can range from increased tension as a result of unequal benefits to crime, prostitution, begging, alcohol and drug abuse. Tourism operators should be sensitive to potential impacts, such as loss of privacy, prevention of access to culturally significant places, invasion of sacred sites or the demeaning of cultural ceremonies, which can result from tourism. By setting up genuine cooperative structures with staff and local people and involving them in planning and decision making, trust and mutual cooperation can be built. Providing support with education and health care and contributing to social infrastructure also promotes goodwill and helps to improve local quality of life, ultimately leading to mutual benefits. What Can You Do?

85. Mozambique of California Capital Maputo, over a million people. shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Makua, and others Portuguese (official), 24 indigenous dialects Literacy http://www.aimcanada.org/mozambique.htm

Site last modified: October 30, 2003 Mozambique QUICK FACTS Area: total: 801,590 sq km Capital: Maputo, 1,000,000+ Population: This former Portuguese colony is home to over twenty million people and to the largest unreached group in Africa— possibly the world! It has the largest concentration of unreached peoples in Africa south of the equator. It is also considered to be one of the poorest countries on the globe. AIM missionaries in Mozambique are concentrating on ministering to the newly emerging churches in theological training, etc. There are a number of opportunities in various areas including TESL, general church work and various teaching positions. Mozambique was a Portuguese colony for more than four hundred years before attaining independence in 1975. During those years the colonial government recognized only the Catholic Church resulting in persecution of those calling themselves "Protestant". With independence came the establishment of communism so the persecution extended to all recognized as Christians. Although the Marxist ideology of the government continued until the early 1990's, beginning in 1982, missionaries, who had been expelled at independence, were allowed to re-enter. The government recognized the need for the support of everyone possible, including the evangelical churches. Despite the fact that missionary work in the country was non-existent between 1975 and 1982, the evangelical church grew quite rapidly among the Lomwe living in Zambezi Province.

86. Limpopo Tourism And Parks Board Tzaneen the subtropical climate, the lush indigenous vegetation which the Rain Queen, and her people the Bolobedu Discover the shangaan, Sotho and Venda people each http://www.tourismboard.org.za/towns_tzaneen.asp

87. Global Aids Program : Countries - Mozambique city Maputo (pop 1.3 million) People African (99%, including shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika official), indigenous languages Religion indigenous beliefs (50 http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/od/gap/countries/mozambique.htm

Countries Angola Botswana Brazil Cambodia ... India Kenya Malawi Mozambique Namibia Nigeria ... Zimbabwe GAP Menu Home Philosophy Countries Strategies ... Partners Divisions Divisions Home HIV/AIDS Global AIDS TB Elimination ... AIDS, STD, and TB Laboratory Research Search: Public Inquiries Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333 U.S.A Department of Health and Human Services - USA Global Aids Program Countries - Mozambique About Mozambique: Full country name : Republic of Mozambique Area: 801,600 sq km (309,500 sq mi) Population: 15.7 million Capital city: Maputo (pop 1.3 million) People: African (99%, including Shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena and Makua) Language: Portuguese (official), indigenous languages Religion: Indigenous beliefs (50%), Christian (30%), Muslim (20%) Government: Republic President: Joaquim Alberto Chissano Prime Minister: Pascoal Mocumbi Mozambique stretches for 2500km (1550mi) on the southeastern coast of Africa, with Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the north-west, Zimbabwe to the west, and South Africa and Swaziland make up the south-western border. Two of Africa's longest rivers, the Zambezi and the Limpopo, flow through the country to the Indian Ocean, and Lake Nyasa (Lake Malawi) forms part of the border with Malawi.

88. Country Reports make up 54% of the population (5,123,178 male; 5,262,618 female) people ages 65 Ethnic groups indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika http://www.classbrain.com/cb_cr/geos/mz.html

Home 1st - 3rd Grade State Reports Country Reports Mission Reports Freedom Files Kids Freedom Files Movies in the Classroom Games Monthy Grab Bag Teens ClassBrain Store Corporate Information Facts by Country Mozambique click to enlarge Mozambique Introduction [Top of Page] Background: Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration by whites, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development. Geography [Top of Page] Location: Southern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania Geographic coordinates: 18 15 S, 35 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 801,590 sq km land: 784,090 sq km water: 17,500 sq km Area - comparative: slightly less than twice the size of California Land boundaries: total: 4,571 km border countries: Malawi 1,569 km, South Africa 491 km, Swaziland 105 km, Tanzania 756 km, Zambia 419 km, Zimbabwe 1,231 km Coastline: 2,470 km

89. African Outposts - South African Arts & Culture indigenous people with spears and Nguni cattle, Khoi People found guilty of possessing child pornography Luck, Potholes, God s Window, shangaan, eagles, hawks http://www.africanoutposts.co.za/ai_crafts.htm

MAP National anthem A combined version of Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika and The Call of South Africa Die Stem van Suid-Afrika ). The Die Stem was written by CJ Langenhoven in May 1918. The music was composed by the Reverend ML de Villiers in 1921. Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika was composed in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga. The words of the first stanza were originally written in isiXhosa as a hymn. Seven additional stanzas in isiXhosa were later added by the poet Samuel Mqhayi. National Coat of Arms Contained within the shield are some of the earliest representations of humanity in the world. Those depicted were our first inhabitants, the Khoisan people. These figures are derived from images on the Linton Stone, a world-famous example of South African rock art. The motto of the Coat of Arms, written in the Khoisan language of the /Xam people, means diverse people unite or people who are different join together. National Arts Council (NAC) The main task of the NAC is to advise the Minister on arts policies for the country, in addition to distributing funds to artists and arts organisations and for bursaries. Requests for funding far exceed the available resources. However, of the R75 million received so far, only 15% (or R11,25 million) has been spent on administration, while 85% (or R63,75 million) has been disbursed as grants, over a period of four years. Given the limited funds at the NAC's disposal, it has become imperative that the organisation concentrates on projects of national significance. It encourages provincial and local arts and culture councils to provide more funding at that level.

90. SAGC: Mozambique People. Life Expectancy at Birth Total Population ;. 37.25 years (2000 est.). Ethnic Groups indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika http://www.germanchamber.co.za/files/countries/mozambique.htm

SADC Info - Mozambique Country Name : Republic of Mozambique Capital : Maputo Currency : 1 metical (Mt) = 100 centavos Geography Location : Southern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania Area : Total : 801,590 sq km Land : 784,090 sq km Water : 17,500 sq km Climate : tropical to subtropical Terrain : mostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west Natural Resources : coal, titanium, natural gas Land Use : Arable Land : Permanent Crops : Permanent Pastures : Other : 22% (1993 est.) Irrigated Land : 1,180 sq km (1993 est.)

91. Mozambique Backpackers Travel Guide tribal groups 99,66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika 20%, Languages Portugese (official ), indigenous dialects Natural Many People now drive to Maputo crossing at http://www.backpack.co.za/regions/Mozambique Backpackers Travel Guide.htm

Mocambique Mozambique Search our Site: Sitemap Capital: - Maputo Area: - 801 590 sq/km Independence: - June 251975 (from Portugal) Population: - 19 104 696 (July 2000 est.) Ethnic groups: - indigenous tribal groups 99,66% (Shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Makua and others), Europeans 0,2%, Indians 0,08% Religions: - indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 30%, Muslim 20%, Languages: - Portugese (official ), indigenous dialects Natural resources: coal ,titanium, natural gas, hydropower Currency: 1 metical (Mt) = 100 centavos Mozambique Introduction To Mozambique The country of Mozambique lies the East of Swaziland, just over the Lumbomo Mountains. The history of the two countries is interwined and close links have Been maintained before and after the changes from colonial rule to Independence. Trade flourishes through Maputo harbour, the closest seaport to Swaziland, via the railway line which entres Mozambique at Goba, east of Mlawula Station. The port of Maputo increasingly handles exports and imports From and to Swaziland and Southern Africa. From Swaziland you can fly direct to Maputo, the flight takes 30 minutes from Matasapha and visas are necessary.

92. Tribes Travel - Cultural Insights on a tailor made basis for 2 or more people. legends, the customs and traditions of two indigenous cultures can enjoy finding out about the shangaan and Ndebele http://www.tribestravel.com/pages/trip.cfm?tourid=ci

93. Mozambique SuttonLink Factsheet estimates vary (2001 est.) people living with indigenous groups (99.66%) including Chokwe, Lomwe, Makonde, Makua, Manyika, Sena, shangaan, Shona, Thonga http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/suttonlink/mz_fct.html

Mozambique This Page was last updated on the 12th. April, 2004. Return to the Country Index Page Country Mozambique Official Name Republic of Mozambique (Republica de Mocambique) Former Name Portuguese East Africa (San were first inhabitants; Bantu-speaking peoples migrated 1st-4th centuries AD; Arab trading settlements along the coast; Portuguese explorers reached Mozambique in 1498; Portuguese trading posts and forts established from aroud 1500; administration by large private companies, controlled and financed by the British by the early 20th century; drive for independence and anti-colonial political groups formed Front for the Liberation of Mozambique [FRELIMO] in 1962; FRELIMO initiated armed campaign against Portuguese colonial rule in September 1964; independence and FRELIMO establishment of one-party Marxist state in 1975.) Capital Maputo Main Towns Beira, Inhambane, Maputo, Nampula, Quelimane, Tete, Xai Xai Subdivisions 10 provinces: Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia. 1 city: Maputo City.

94. ARC-Animal Improvement Institute into this country by the migrating Iron Age people. Like other indigenous livestock, goats show a great presently being protected are the shangaan goats which http://www.arc.agric.za/institutes/aii/main/divisions/animalbreedgen/reproductio

Introduction Divisions News Events ... Visitors Book Genetic Resource Department The Origin of the Indigenous Livestock of South Africa The indigenous Cattle Breeds of South Africa The indigenous Sheep Breeds of South Africa The indigenous Goat Breeds of South Africa ... The indigenous Poultry Breeds of South Africa The origin of the indigenous livestock of South Africa According to the archeologists, South Africa was occupied solely by San hunter-gatherers before the time of Christ. These people survived by hunting game species rather than keeping domesticated livestock. The origin of the domesticated animals is thought to in the Middle East about 9 000 years ago. Sheep and goats were probably the first animals to be domesticated followed by cattle and pigs and, lastly, horses. There is evidence of further centres of domestication in the Indus valley and perhaps in the north of Africa in the Sahara region which had a considerably wetter climate at that time. Although most of the evidence of early domesticated breeds has been found by archeologists, there are early records of domesticated livestock in Egyptian paintings and carvings in temples. There is also mention of domesticated sheep in Genesis. Later rock paintings are to be found in many regions of Africa - a particularly rich inheritance can be seen in South Africa. A goat depicted on an Egyptian tomb South African rock painting of cattle A last phase of introduction began in the 16th to 17th century when European settlers brought their farm animals into the country. Many of these breeds, which included breeds of horses, donkeys and pigs, have adapted to their new environment.

95. Living Monument Honours Shangaan Culture - Hazyview, Mpumalanga, Wildlife Tracki The shangaan people, famous for their wildlife tracking skills partners bought 50 hectares of indigenous bush with an authentic experience of shangaan customs. http://wildnetafrica.co.za/bushcraft/dailynews/1999archive_2/archive_19990222_sh

SITE MAP WILDLIFE NEWS WildNet Africa News Archive Living monument honours Shangaan culture. (22 February, 1999) The Shangaan people, famous for their wildlife tracking skills in the Kruger National Park , will be officially honoured on 24 February 1999 when a living monument to their culture is opened near Hazyview in Mpumalanga. The R3-million Shangana Cultural Village will be opened by four local Shangaan chiefs and their praise-singers, while a sangoma will bless it in a more private ceremony by slaughtering an ox. "In a world where traditional cultures are continually under threat, and in a country where the notion of an African Renaissance is given such prominence, this project is viewed with high expectations by both cultural and tourism observers," said marketing director of this venture, James Delaney. Delaney and his two partners bought 50 hectares of indigenous bush with the help of the Industrial Development Corporation to create a village in which a traditional family could live, and give tourists an authentic experience of Shangaan customs. "We want to provide an authentic experience where day visitors will be able to visit the family and learn about the Shangaan lifestyle," explained Delaney. The village will also provide a platform for over 100 entertainers from the surrounding area to dance, sing and tell traditional tales at evening festivals, while local arts and crafts will be on sale at a village market. "There's little to do in the Hazyview area at night and local tour operators have indicated that traditional theatre should go very down well," said Delaney. The village was born out of a dream of Delaney, and his partners, Canny Hlatshwayo, himself a Shangaan, and Robert More, to introduce international tourists visiting the Kruger National Park to the culture of communities living along its borders.

96. Mozambique - WWF - Expeditions In Conservation - Ask The Scientists And what languages do people there speak? also speak the language of their indigenous tribal group, with names like Makua, Tsonga, shangaan and Chokwe. http://www.worldwildlife.org/expeditions/mozambique/ask.htm

Ask the Scientists Professor Ricardo Duarte (l) and Marcos Pereira (r) Photo: WWF-Lee Poston Want to know how the conservationists got into their line of work? Planning a trip to Mozambique? Interested in helping the wildlife of the region? Or are you just dying to know how to get cool sunglasses like Peter Bechtel's? You sent us your questions and we did our best to get them answered for you and posted them below. Q: What effect does the Zimbabwe conflict concerning their wildlife poaching due to lawlessness have on Mozambique's poaching problem? Does the turmoil cross a porous border and spill into Mozambique? Also were the wild dog populations there decimated by the civil war and if not what is their status? Jim in Manassas, Va. Since the lawlessness in Zimbabwe is limited mainly to farm land, ranches and the Zambezi Valley, I do not think it has spilled over into Mozambique in a significant way if at all. As for the second part, wild dogs receive total legal protection in Mozambique. However, the outlook is not hopeful. Published reports indicate that there was a rapid decline in wild dog numbers after 1975, due to unregulated sport hunting, persecution by cattle farmers, and degradation of habitat. There are no records of disease. Wild dogs cross the border from Kruger National Park, South Africa in the south, and are also common in southern Tanzania to the north so, should conditions improve, Mozambique might be ideally placed for recolonization. The planned cross-border park envisaged joining Kruger to Mozambique will be of great benefit to wild dogs.

97. Ecofile by harvesting the many kinds of indigenous fruits that legendary sexual prowess of the local shangaan men. and the leadership of the Makuleke people, they have http://www.outthere.co.za/98/0318/ecomar.html

Pics: Robert C Cunnington and Conrad Steenkamp Luvhuvu River, Pafuri, Kruger National Park "Even if you take us back, only a few will be able to return. Because the rest will be dead." ECO UPDATE The agreement to give back some of South Africa's most valuable conservation estate to people from which it was taken in the apartheid era comes at a time when the National Parks Board is confronted by a critical set of policy challenges and changes. Mavuso Msimang, Chief Executive of the Board, says the pioneering land reform agreement with the Makuleke people was devised by a special committee that has been set up inside the Board to deal with a rash of land claims in national parks. Next on the list of this committee's priorities is a plan to find a fair solution to evictions of San clans from the Kalahari Gemsbok Park in the 1950s and 1960s. "Land claims from communities who were removed from our parks will be regarded as an issue of equity and justice. We do not want to be in a situation in which we 'win' against rural communities. At the same time we have to safeguard the interests of conservation," says Msimang. "The agreement (with the Makulekes) recognises that we can only do this if we help to bring economic stability on the other side of the fence. Without this, conservation will not be sustainable. The great advantage of the agreement is that it allows both objectives to be achieved at the same time."

98. MOZAMBIQUE People. Nationality noun Mozambican(s) adjective Mozambican. Ethnic groups indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Makua http://www.vacationoutlet.com/packages/show_country.asp?countryid=MZ

99. Wildlife Pictures - Information & News -- Manyeleti Land Claim this area it was already occupied by the shangaan Nation of which the Mnisi People form an The Black indigenous Communities were never aware of what was http://www.wildlifepics.co.za/news/0707002.html

Manyeleti Land Claim 07 July, 2000 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The Manyeleti Game Reserve, situated in the Northern Province, between the Sabi-Sand and Timbavati private game reserves, consists of approximately 23000 Hectares. Manyeleti was proclaimed as a game reserve in 1966 and has since then been utilized as such. First as game reserve for the exclusive use of the Black People of South Africa but since the advent of the present Government it has been opened to all the peoples of South Africa. The land comprising Manyeleti was been occupied by the MNISI PEOPLE since the middle of the 19th Century. In fact they can trace their ancestral linage back to Chief Mabane who moved into this area in the 1820's. The current traditional leader of the Mnisi People is Hosi Phendulane Phillip Mnisi who succeeded to the chieftainship in 1975. When white settlers and mining companies originally moved into this area it was already occupied by the Shangaan Nation of which the Mnisi People form an integral part . The white settlers without consulting with the local community registered so-called "Grondbriewe" with the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek under President Paul Kruger. The Black Indigenous Communities were never aware of what was happening . White man came, measured a huge tract of land and duly claimed it as his property. These so-called landowners were in fact absentee landowners and no one really knew who they were. They would occasionally visit this land not to farm but to hunt. By the time the indigenous peoples realized what went on it was too late. By this time racially based Laws had been passed in terms of which Blacks were prohibited from acquiring title or leasehold rights in land , even in instances of willing buyer and seller.

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