41. Things To Know Before You Begin Searching be on any topic, can be trivial, commercial, taskspecific, or a rich treasure devotedto your topic. databases; and sometimes by keyword searching in general http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/ThingsToKnow.html

Finding Information on the Internet: A Tutorial About this new look Things To Know Before You Begin Searching UC Berkeley - Teaching Library Internet Workshops About This Tutorial Table of Contents Handouts Glossary The URL of this page is http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/ThingsToKnow.html Outline What are you really searching? Types of search tools currently available (table) Where should I begin? What other tools exist to find information through the Internet? What are you really searching? Finding the Web documents (a.k.a. Web "pages" or " sites ") you want can be easy or seem impossibly difficult. This is in part due to the sheer size of the WWW, currently estimated to contain 3 billion documents. It is also because the WWW is not indexed in any standard vocabulary. Unlike a library's catalogs, in which can use standardized Library of Congress subject headings to find books in most large, general libraries in the U.S., in Web searching you are always guessing what words will be in the pages you want to find or guessing what subject terms were chosen by someone to organize a web page or site covering some topic. When you do what is called "searching the Web," you are NOT searching it directly. It is not possible to search the WWW directly. The Web is the totality of the many web pages which reside on computers (called "

42. Searching For Search Engines: New Site Makes Finding Information Simpler [URLwir searching for Search Engines New Site Makes Finding Information Simpler, This isan excellent resource for locating topicspecific search tools, says Search http://www.urlwire.com/news/012500.html

More Web Launch News My URLwire covers only top web launches and web events. I post a selection of them here which are designed for online headline pointer services to index and cover via headline link. Subscribe to the the advance Email version by sending me a brief profile of the types of sites you review and write about. ( ericward@urlwire.com URLwire for Tuesday, January 25, 2000 Searching for Search Engines: New Site Makes Finding Information Simpler Finding information on the Internet is often like trying to look up a phone number by first name. Search Engine Guide at http://www.searchengineguide.com simplifies the task by helping Internet users find the right place to start looking for the information they need. Search Engine Guide was chosen as a "select site" by internet.com's Search Engine Watch and was also selected as one of seven reference sites on Yahoo!'s Internet Portals and Search Engines Technology News page. Search Engine Guide is the largest index of Internet search engines, portals, and directories on the web. "This is an excellent resource for locating topic-specific search tools," says Search Engine Guide's Robert Clough . "Specialized search tools strip away irrelevant results and deliver the topically specific gems that are often buried in general search engines. Search Engine Guide simplifies the search process by providing visitors the right search tool for the answers they need." Search Engine Guide lists over 3,000 portals, search engines and directories covering over 15 topics including Arts, Business, Computing, Education, Entertainment, General Search, Government, Health, News and Media, Recreation, Reference, Regional, Science, Social Science, Society, and Sports. Each general topic is broken down into refined sub-topics allowing visitors to pinpoint a specific search

43. Poynter Online - Searching Newsgroups They are basically a massive collection of topicspecific bulletin boards better luckif you focus on specific groups, rather than searching the entire http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=3128

44. Information On Industry Specific Business Directories - Directory Pages results as well as other sub categories for you to click on that might be more specificto what you are really searching for. Click on the topic closest to the http://www.directory-pages.com/specific-directories.htm

Business Directory Sites Home Submit to DMOZ and Yahoo Add URL to DMOZ Add URL to Yahoo ... Advertise Here Industry Specific Directories If your business is industry specific then you will also want to consider a few additional business directory sites that are focused only on your industry. This is a valuable place to submit your site as the search engine will definitely see this area as a relevant neighborhood of sites. How to find topic specific directories Now you are probably asking yourself "How do I find these directories?" You can start off at the major business directories such as DMOZ and Yahoo by typing into the search box "directories" or using your industries word such as "healthcare directory" and this will bring up several results as well as other sub categories for you to click on that might be more specific to what you are really searching for. Click on the topic closest to the nature of your business. Wwhen it comes to industry specific directories they might also organize their listing of sites geographically rather then alphabetically or by topic. This allows users of their site to locate people by regions or states easily. Searching for mini directories You can also find what we call

45. Lukol Directory - Computers Internet Searching engines, together with news and newsletter archives on searching and search GeniusfindCategorizes thousands of the most useful topicspecific directories and http://www.lukol.com/Top/Computers/Internet/Searching/

Lukol Directory - Computers Internet Searching ... Search Engine Watch Danny Sullivan's comprehensive coverage of the search engine world. Includes submission tips, better use of search engines, links to featured search services, reviews, articles, ratings, daily and monthly newsletters. http://searchenginewatch.com/ Complete Planet Directory of databases and specialty search engines from Bright Planet. http://www.completeplanet.com/ Big Search Engine Index Directory listing hundreds of search engines, categorized, described and rated. http://www.search-engine-index.co.uk/ Search Tools for Web Sites and Intranets Provides information, news and advice about web site searching technology. Includes a guide, search tools list, glossary, and opportunity to compare searches of its own site by different tools. Offers a free monthly email newsletter. http://www.searchtools.com/ Search Engine Colossus Directory of hundreds of search engines, organised by country and topic. http://www.searchenginecolossus.com/ Search Engine Guide A directory of thousands of general and specialty search engines, together with news and newsletter archives on searching and search engine marketing.

46. ScienceDaily -- Browse Topics: Computers/Internet/Searching Provides information, news and advice about web site searching technology. Geniusfind Categorizes thousands of the most useful topic-specific directories and http://www.sciencedaily.com/directory/Computers/Internet/Searching

Match: sort by: relevance date Free Services Subscribe by email RSS newsfeeds PDA-friendly format loc="/images/" A A A Find Jobs In: Healthcare Engineering Accounting College Contract / Freelance Customer Service Diversity Engineering Executive Healthcare Hospitality Human Resources Information Tech International Manufacturing Nonprofit Retail All Jobs by Job Type All Jobs by Industry Relocating? Visit: Moving Resources Moving Companies Mortgage Information Mortgage Calculator Real Estate Lookup Front Page Today's Digest Week in Review Email Updates ... Internet Searching (1850 links) Browser Toolbars Chats and Forums Client Software Directories ... Search Engines See Also: Computers: Internet: On the Web: Web Portals Computers: Internet: Web Design and Development: Promotion News about Searching Top Quark Measurements Give 'God Particle' New Lease On Life (June 10, 2004) full story Scientists To View Venus' Atmosphere During Transit, Search For Water Vapor On Distant Planet (June 4, 2004) full story UNC Scientists Block Cellular Enzyme Activity Involved In Cancer Progression (June 2, 2004) full story 'Nanobodies' Herald A New Era In Cancer Therapy (May 13, 2004)

47. HSU Library - Searching The Scientific Literature 1) identified through subject searching of indexes and catalogs; 2) derived fromyour personal knowledge of the literature on a specific topic; 3) gleaned from http://library.humboldt.edu/infoservices/sslitwrksht.htm

Searching the Scientific Literature Reasons for Searching Subject Searching Develop a subject search strategy Decide where to focus your search ... Newer References REASONS FOR SEARCHING There are differing needs that necessitate searching and using the scientific literature. Each requires a slightly different process and the use of a somewhat different set of information tools. Current Awareness - keeping current and informed about new literature and current progress in a specific area of interest. This is done in a number of ways, both informally in communications with colleagues and more formally through sources such as those listed in Current Awareness in the Sciences . You can also use Databases available to HSU students and faculty to do a subject search of current literature added to a database. Some allow you to save a search profile that can be run periodically against new records in the database.. Everyday Needs - specific information needed for experimental work or application of scientific understanding. It may be collaborating data, a method or technique, the construction of experimental apparatus, a mathematical equation, an explanation for an observed phenomenon, or other similar needs. Locating the information needed in the daily work of scientific research can take a great of time. Informal communication with colleagues is a major source for meeting these needs. Print and Internet resources referenced in the scientific

48. MEDLINE Tutorial: Introduction & Subject Searching If you are a novice searcher, prior to going online review the keyword searchingand Boolean For the topic above, the individual, specific concepts which http://www.health.library.mcgill.ca/eguides/tutorial/

MEDLINE Tutorial Tutorial Objectives Subject Searching Mapping Broader/ Narrower ... Searching Other Fields Topic: Find English language articles on effective treatments of colon cancer in the elderly. Tutorial Objectives review the main principles of online searching identify the main databases in the health sciences learn how to search and retrieve information from MEDLINE, the primary database of medicine examine ways in which medical information can be filtered to relevant sources which evaluate the evidence for its validity and usefulness to clinical practice If you are a novice searcher, prior to going online review the keyword searching and Boolean logic sections to familiarize yourself with basic online principles. Review the 10 Steps in Finding Papers section. section. For the topic above, the individual, specific concepts which need to be searched are: effective - (think evidence based medicine) treatments colon cancer elderly English language To provide an answer to the topic, the most appropriate bibliographic databases to search are Medline and Cancerlit , both of which are available through the Ovid Web Gateway.

49. Ashland University Library - Searching The Web collection of indexes or links targeted at a specific audience or topic. As the webcontinues to evolve, subtle changes to each method of searching have melded http://www.ashland.edu/library/internet/engine.html

Ashland University Library - 509 College Avenue - Ashland, OH 44805 Library Home AU Catalog Library FAQ's ... Need Help? AU Library Tips for Searching the Web Select a topic Understanding search engines Creating search terms General search tips Search engines, portals, and directories Meta search engines Special interest search engines Rating search engines Robots and Spiders For more information Tip Before you begin, have a clear picture of what you hope to find. Write down your topic and formulate a search plan. It will take time to formulate a search, but will be worth the effort. Devise several search queries and consider the following: What keywords are best suited to the search? Is there a particular phrase needed? What is the correct spelling of your term or terms? Which search engine best suits the search?

50. Searching HealthSTAR Subject searching. HealthSTAR uses Medical Subject Headings (MeSH),a specific list of terms, to arrange journal articles by topic. http://www.medlib.iupui.edu/ref/hlth.html

HEALTHSTAR About HealthSTAR HealthSTAR contains citations to the published literature, from 1975 to the present, on Health Services, Technology, Administration and Research. It focuses on both the clinical and nonclinical aspects of health care delivery. The database contains citations and abstracts when available to journal articles, monographs, technical reports, meeting abstracts and papers, book chapters, government documents and newspaper articles. HealthSTAR is produced cooperatively by the National Library of Medicine and the American Hospital Association. Searching HealthSTAR The most commonly used search commands in HealthSTAR are subject textword/keyword , and author Subject Searching HealthSTAR uses Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), a specific list of terms, to arrange journal articles by topic. OVID software will usually offer you a choice of several MeSH terms related to your topic. Always try to use the most specific MeSH term you can find. Mapping This screen only appears when your term has more than one possible subject heading match. Mapping is the process used by HealthSTAR to match the word or phrase you enter to existing MeSH terms. You may choose one of the terms listed, or switch to a Textword or Keyword search.

51. SEARCHING MEDLINE Subject searching. MEDLINE uses Medical Subject Headings (MeSH),a specific list of terms, to arrange journal articles by topic. http://www.medlib.iupui.edu/ref/medl.html

MEDLINE About MEDLINE MEDLINE covers the international literature on biomedicine, including the allied health fields and the biological and physical sciences, humanities, and information science as they relate to medicine and health care. MEDLINE covers 1966 to the present. MEDLINE is produced by the National Library of Medicine. Searching MEDLINE There are several interfaces available for searching Medline; Telnet (text only, no graphics), Windows and World Wide Web (WWW). This guide provides an overview of the Medline database. Commands may differ between interfaces. Use this guide with the Windows WWW , or Telnet Quick Guide for instructions specific to the method you are using. The most commonly used search commands in MEDLINE are subject textword (keyword) , and author Subject Searching MEDLINE uses Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), a specific list of terms, to arrange journal articles by topic. OVID software will usually offer you a choice of several MeSH terms related to your topic. Always try to use the most specific MeSH term you can find. Mapping This screen only appears when your term has more than one possible subject heading match. Mapping is the process used by Medline to match the word or phrase you enter to existing MeSH terms. You may choose one of the terms listed, or switch to a

52. Searching The Internet If there s one available, use a topicspecific index before you use a For a comprehensiveONLINE resource about searching check http//searchenginewatch.com http://www.uvm.edu/~jmorris/search.html

January 2003 Joyce Morris, Ed.D. Selecting a search tool Categories of search tools Boolean Searches Interpreting Results ... Citing Electronic Resources With more than an estimated one billion documents already available on Internet, finding relevant information can be quite tedious. The the ability to identify, select, and evaluate information is an important new skill to learn. Selecting a Search Tool If you're researching a reasonably common topic with a reasonably common theme, use a general index (a site that divides pages up into categories, like Yahoo!) before you use a general search engine (a site that indexes every word of every page it catalogs, like Alta Vista). If there's one available, use a topic-specific index before you use a general one. For example, if you're researching vitamins, you'd want to use a health index like Achoo For a comprehensive ONLINE resource about searching check http://searchenginewatch.com/facts/major.html There are essentially three categories of search tools: Directories/Index Directories are like card catalogs. A person browsed the Internet, located and evaluated documents, and classified them. You locate information from a directory by identifying the category and then sub category until your information has been identified.

53. Searching For History developments). However, there are topic specific lists for many historicalperiods which can save you hours of searching. The advantage http://www.wwnorton.com/college/history/ralph/research/searchin.htm

Searching for History on the World Wide Web "Every search engine will give you good search results some of the time. Every search engine will give you surprisingly bad search results some of the time. No search engine will give you good results all of the time." Don't get frustrated if your search isn't yielding the results you'd like to see. Try another angle. The purpose of this page is to pass on the knowledge we've gained about searching specifically for historical information. Anyone who's "surfed" a bit can tell you than often your search yields very little actually related to the topic which you intended to pursue. The reason many of us stay up until three o'clock in the morning is that even the "misses" in a search can yield incredibly interesting sites. You get involved clicking into a beautifully designed site, oohing and aahing at stunning graphics, reading fascinating accounts of people who have nothing to do with your paper topic, and soon it's time to get up for school! Well, your time is precious. You need to decide how much time you are willing to spend searching, then proceed to more structured finding aids. If you're dead set on keyword searching, remember these tips: KEY WORD SEARCHING Did you know that Altavista, Lycos, Excite, Webcrawler, Infoseek and Yahoo can be accessed simply by typing the name into the location bar of your browser? Handy! For more information on these vehicles, go to

54. WebbResources - Support And Help Guide to Effective Internet searching An indepth guide to searching. ArgusClearinghouse Offers links to topicspecific directories. http://webbresources.com/webbresources/support/searchengines.php

Searching the Internet It's been said that the Internet is like a huge public library with no card catalog. These collections and search tools represent the efforts of many individuals and organizations to improve access to information on the Internet. Each one is organized or searches differently, so the choice is yours to decide which one works the best for your style of inquiry. Some provide references across many applications (like the WWW, Gopher, and FTP) and others concentrate on cataloging the growth of the World Wide Web only. Think of each link below as a jumping off point, as they all provide hundreds (some thousands) of choices of where to go next. How to Search the Net Subject Directories Search Engines Meta-Search Engines ... What's New How to Search the Net The Mystery Solved: Exploring the Differences Between Search Engines and Directories Kathy Schrock has created a simple slide show explaining the different types of search tools and when to use them. For instructions on how to search see another slide show entitled Effective Search Strategies . Although this site is made for teachers, any beginner will find it helpful.

55. Subject Keyword Index Subject searching is comprehensive, and so it s ideal for research. when you wantto find everything in the database on your specific topic; when you need to http://www.lib.iastate.edu/commons/resources/lcsh/

Instruction Commons Commons Home Courses Guides ... About the Commons Instruction Commons Guides Searching by Subject or by Keyword Knowing the difference: Subject and keyword searches Library catalogs and electronic databases can be searched in many ways, including by subject and searching by keyword. These two strategies are often confused. Knowing how they differ can help you retrieve better, more accurate results in the databases you use. KEYWORDS Searching "by keyword" means that you are searching the database for the words or phrases you've typed. keyword searches can be very flexible, and search words, parts of words, phrases, names, or combinations of all of these any words you might use to describe your topic can be used as keywords keyword searches can retrieve many results that aren't at all relevant to what you really wanted keywords are often called "uncontrolled vocabulary," because they are not pre-defined

56. Web Searching At Global Internet Business Search Best of the Web (13 links). Boolean searching (3 links). Geniusfind Geniusfind.comcategorizes thousands of the most useful, topicspecific search engines on the http://www.globalinetbiz.net/askbiz/category.php?n=458

57. Web Searching Strategies to determine the kind of information you need broad topic, specific document,statistics Use field searching - equivalent to Subject searching in an online http://library.lib.binghamton.edu/guides/wwwsrch.html

Web Searching Strategies Subject Directories Search Engines Meta-Search Engines Deep Web ... Glossary of Internet and Web Jargon Subject Directories Research Starting Points When is it best to use a Subject Directory? When you have a broad topic and want to learn the aspects of a topic When you want recommended, evaluated sites with substantive content When you want to browse to see what is out there What is a Subject Directory? categorized lists of sites organized by subject created, organized, and maintained by a person, not a computer program many include a search engine that searches its own database or the Web Search tips: Keep your search terms broad search for concepts or the discipline of your topic Commercial portals About,com Google Web Directory - includes sites from the Open Directory Project LookSmart Yahoo! Academic, professional portals General Academic Info Best Information on the Net BUBL Link INFOMINE ... Resource Discovery Network - UK focus Scout Report Archives WWW Virtual Library Additional Links Topical Starting Points (SOSIG) Social Science Information Gateway - subset of the Resource Discovery Network Social Sciences Virtual Library Subject-Specific Directories (Binghamton University) TOP Search Engines When is it best to use a Search Engine?

58. Effective Web Searching Advantages comprehensive large number of sites searched at once;useful when searching for a specific topic. Disadvantage must http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/staff/kcollins/web.html

Librarian: Karen Ciccone Phone: 919-515-3513 E-mail: karen_ciccone@ncsu.edu Table of Contents When to Search the Web What is a Search Engine? What is a Subject Directory? Meta-Search Engines ... Additional Information When to Search the Web Not all topics are equally represented on the web. Chances are good that you will find what you want by searching the web when your topic is related to: computers an academic institution (departments, research programs, contact information, etc.) a government agency or non-profit organization (research, publications, legislation, etc.) a well-known organization or business current newspapers, tv, or radio current events/celebrities something that is interesting to a lot of people, such as cooking or movies anything trendy You will be less likely to find what you want on the web when your topic: is over two years old (sometimes only one year) requires in-depth coverage is very narrow Keep in mind that if you search only the web, you are limiting yourself to articles that the publishers make available for free. Perhaps this is because the publisher is a non-profit organization, or because your tax dollars paid for it. On the other hand, perhaps it is because they want to sell you something else and can lure you in with articles, or so they can sell your wandering eyes to advertisers, or because no one would pay for the information. So if you don't want to severely compromise your research from the outset, use library databases in addition to the web.

59. Searching For The Synthesis Or Reactions Of Specific Compounds Or Classes Of Com desired modifications to occur only at specific points on possible to do graphicalreaction searching in Gmelin of HoubenWeyl on the topic of Stereoselective http://www.indiana.edu/~cheminfo/C471/471csri.html

16. Searching for the Synthesis or Reactions of Specific Compounds or Classes of Compounds (Reaction Chemistry) C471 Lecture Updated: 19 November 2003 I. Introduction. Reaction chemists are interested in a variety of information when planning a synthesis. That may include the conditions under which the reaction is to occur, the starting materials and reagents, catalysts, reaction sites, yields, products, by-products, functional group transformations, bonding changes, and mechanisms of the reactions. [A reaction MECHANISM is "a detailed description of a particular reactant to product path, together with information pertaining to intermediates, transition states, stereochemistry, the rate-limiting step, electronic excitation and transfer, and the presence of any loose or intimate electron ion pairs." (Ash, 1985)] A combination of some or all of these concepts may provide a path to the needed information, depending on the secondary source that is used. Once a compound has been synthesized, a variety of analytical and physical property techniques may be used to verify that the correct substance has been made. One way to search for reaction information is by the name of the reaction. That may be a more general name, such as a substitution reaction, or it may be an eponym from the name of the chemists(s) who first developed the synthetic method, such as the Curtius Rearrangement Reaction. Other search systems have developed around codes for various key features in the reaction.

60. Searching The Internet searching the Internet. Need to narrow a topic? Use a subject directory to browsea broad topic, and locate a more specific topic in the subcategories. http://lib.sdstate.edu/lib11/research/Internet.htm

Briggs Library Research Guide What is Information? Choosing a Topic What Information Do You Need Locating Information ... Tutorial Locating Information Books / Media Resources Periodical / Journal Articles Newspaper Articles Searching the Internet ... Briggs Library Information Formats and Locations Searching the Internet So, you're going to brave the Internet? You may already know that a variety of information is available via the Web - from the good and the bad, to the just plain ugly. But, did you know that there are actually different kinds of search engines? And, do you know which kind is the best starting point for your search? Whether you are a first time surfer or a would-be pro, it's always a good idea to review some search tips and strategies before jumping head-first into the Internet wave. See below for more information. Search Tips/Strategies Subject Directories Search Engines Meta-Search Engines ... Back to Top Subject Directories Internet subject directories select and classify Web sites into subject categories and subcategories. The number of sites listed for a given subject is limited in number, but listed sites will be related to the topic. Subject directories are good starting points for information on broad topics. Click here for a selected list of Subject Directories.

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