61. Antiquity-September 1997 societies in southern scandinavia Christopher Prescott. Eskimo cultures of greenland new perspectives in greenlandic archaeology Herbert Maschner. http://intarch.ac.uk/antiquity/vol71-273.html

an international journal of expert archaeology VOLUME 71 NUMBER 273 SEPTEMBER 1997 Highlights of this issue include: on Lapita and the temporal geography of prehistory on Monte Verde and the antiquity of humankind in the Americas on Bronze Age myths? Volcanic activity and human response in the Mediterranean and north Atlantic regions James H. Barrett on Fish trade in Norse Orkney and Caithness: a zooarchaeological approach New for this issue is supplementary material on this web page for Healthy but mortal: human biology and the first farmers of western Europe Here there is primary and supporting data to enlarge on the briefer statements made in the printed text. Contents Christopher Chippindale Editorial Reports John Waddell The Irish Discovery programme Archaeology and archaeometry: from casual dating to a meaningful relationship? Papers W.R. Ambrose Contradictions in Lapita pottery, a composite clone Christophe Sand The chronology of Lapita ware in New Caledonia Lapita and the temporal geography of prehistory Monte Verde and the antiquity of humankind in the Americas Bronze Age myths? Volcanic activity and human response in the Mediterranean and north Atlantic regions

62. ARCHAEOLOGY IN FICTION BIBLIOGRAPHY Archaeological expedition to greenland.. Slaughter, Frank G. Plague Ship. archaeology a bit on the sensational side.. Story set in scandinavia 35,000 BP.. http://www.tamu.edu/anthropology/fiction.html

ARCHAEOLOGY IN FICTION BIBLIOGRAPHY Anita G. Cohen-Williams Listowner of HISTARCH, SUB-ARCH, and SPANBORD Internet Consultant sdpresidio@sprintmail.com Summer 1994 In compiling this bibliography, I used the following sources: The Fiction Catalog (New York: H.W. Wilson); Margaret A. Hoyt, "Archaeology in Literature: A Semi-Annotated Bibliography," Bulletin of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society , vol.29, 1977 (issued 1980): 1-47; Tasha Mackler, Murder...By Category: A Subject Guide to Mystery Fiction (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1991); Everett F. Bleiler's Science-Fiction: The Early Years Aeby, Jacquelyn. Romance of the Turquoise Cat . New York: Bouregy, 1969. [A main character is a "crazy old" archaeologist.] Serena: A Candlelit Romance . New York: Dell, 1975. [Action on a dig in New Mexico.] Ackroyd, Peter. First Light . New York: Grove Weidenfeld, c.1989. [Excavation of a Bronze Age barrow. Pretty bad.] Albert, Marvin. The Last Smile . Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1988. [Etruscan tomb robbing, and the antiquities market.] Amis, Kingsley, and Robert Conquest.

63. Science -- Science Collections: Anthropology The new Viking Voyage site packs archaeology, sagas, and from the Vikings homelands in scandinavia through Britain, Iceland, greenland, Labrador, and http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/collection/nw_anthropology?page=3&display=summary

64. More Books Books, Essential Reading book on topics such as archaeology, gender, class about the vicissitudes of fate in Vikingera scandinavia. The First Crossing of greenland • Fridtjof Nansen http://www.longitudebooks.com/find/d/303354/pc/North Atlantic/mcms.html

Choose a Region Polar Regions North America Middle America South America Northern Europe Southern Europe Mediterranean Middle East Africa South Asia Southeast Asia Advanced Search Have An Item Number? ... Visiting NORTH ATLANTIC More Books Across Arctic America, Narrative of the Fifth Thule Expedition Knud Rasmussen Rasmussen's account of the journey from Greenland to Siberia, 1921-1924. The Anthropology of Iceland E. Paul Durrenberger A scholarly book on topics such as archaeology, gender, class and culture. Arctic Adventure, My Life in the Frozen North Peter Freuchen Gretel Ehrlich A marvelous account of life in still-remote northwest Greenland. Arctic Kingdom, Life at the Edge National Geographic Wildlife, habitats and drama in the circumpolar north. Call of the North, An Explorer's Journey to the North Pole Andre Malaurie A memoir and celebration of the Inuit by the French polar explorer. Chronicles of the Vikings: Records, Memorials and Myths R.I. Page A collection of recently translated Viking writings. The Complete Works of W. H. Auden, Prose and Travel Books, Volume one, 1926-1938 W.H. Auden Much more than the full, illustrated text of "Letters From Iceland," this hefty edition includes "Journey to a War" and practically everything else Auden wrote during his years living in England.

65. Kvartärgeologiska Avd., Lunds Universitet Holocene forest history of scandinavia by neural Paula Reimer, School of archaeology and Palaeoecology environmental historyof East greenland – evidence from http://www.geol.lu.se/kvg/semprogt.htm

Lunds universitet Tidigare seminarieprogram Seminarieprogram januari - mars 2004 Torsdag 15 januari 16.15, Rodinia (rum 243) Carl Heron , Dept. of Archaeological Science, Univ. of Bradford: "Molecular information from ceramics" Onsdag 21 januari, CGB-seminarium, 15.15, PANGEA (rum 229) Thomas Stocker , Physics Institute, Bern: "Radiocarbon - a universal tracer in ocean circulation and climate modeling" Torasdag 29 januari 16.15, Rodinia (rum 243) Ian Snowball , Centrum för GeoBiosfärsvetenskap, Lund: "Geomagnetic jerks: what can high-resolution geological studies contribute to reconstructions of solar forcing?" Fredag 6 februari, 10.15, doktorsdisputation, PANGEA (rum 229) Joachim Albrecht , Centrum för GeoBiosfärsvetenskap, Lund: "Marginal behaviour of the last Scandinavian Ice Sheet during its final termination and deglaciation over Northeastern Germany" Torsdag 12 februari 16.15, Rodinia (rum 243)

66. Fitzugh cultures in northern Canada, Alaska, Siberia, and scandinavia. In archaeology in Newfoundland and Labrador 1983, edited by PaleoEskimo cultures of greenland. http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/arctic/html/fitzugh.html

Staff William W. Fitzhugh, Director Dr. WILLIAM W. FITZHUGH, Director of the Arctic Studies Center and Curator in the Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, is a specialist in circumpolar anthropology and archeology who has spent more than twenty-five years studying and publishing on arctic peoples and cultures in northern Canada, Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia. His archeological and environmental research has focussed on the prehistory and paleoecology of northeastern North America, especially on the problem of Eskimo and Indian cultural development across the forest-tundra boundary in Labrador. Broader aspects of his research feature the evolution of northern maritime adaptations, cross-cultural comparative studies, and acculturation processes in the North. He has conducted field work in all areas of the arctic, including Russia, except Greenland. Recent research efforts have been directed at archeological and historical studies of the Martin Frobisher AD 1576-78 voyages and their impact on Inuit cultures of Southeastern Baffin Island, Canada and exploration of the culture history of the Russian Arctic, especially of the lower Ob River and Yamal Peninsula region of Western Siberia where oil development and economic and culture change threatens the traditional lifeways of a remarkably well-preserved reindeer herding people, the Nenets. As curator of the National Museum of Natural History collections, Fitzhugh has produced two international exhibitions, Inua: Spirit World of the Bering Sea Eskimos and Crossroads of Continents: Native Cultures of Siberia and Alaska, and is currently preparing another major exhibition, Kamuy: Spirit of the Ainu Art and Culture of Japan's Northern Native People. His public and educational activities include the production of films, including the NOVA specials, Mysteries of the Lost Red Paint People and Norse America. He served as Chairman of the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology from 1975-80, is a Board Member of the Arctic Research Consortium of the United States, an Advisor to the Arctic Research Commission, and holds various other administrative and advisory posts.

67. Travel similar to ones found in Iceland and greenland. largest Viking burial site outside scandinavia was unearthed National Museum of Ireland archaeology History http://travel.independent.co.uk/themes/culture/story.jsp?story=377239

68. Dark Bibliography | Acta Archaeologica Ancient textile techniques in Egypt and scandinavia. Lamblin, Joëlle, Settlement at Ikaasap Ittiva, east greenland an ethnoarchaeological investigation, In http://www.pipcom.com/~dark/biblios/acta.htm

Acta Archaeologica - Partial index of Norse related articles (at least the english ones) Author Title Volume Norbach, Lars Christian. Ironworking in Denmark : from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age In: Acta archaeologica Copenhagen. Vol. 69 (1998), p. 53-75,ISSN 0065-001X. Holten, Lars. Interpretation of material culture In: Acta Archaeologica Copenhagen, ISSN 0065-001X v. 68, 1997. pp. 183-188. Carelli, Peter Kresten, Peter Give us this day our daily bread: a study of late Viking Age and medieval quernstones in south Scandinavia In: Acta Archaeologica Copenhagen, ISSN 0065-001X v. 68, 1997.pp. 109-137. Zeiten, Miriam Koktvedgaard. Amulets and amulet using in Viking age Denmark In: Acta Archaeologica Copenhagen, ISSN 0065-001X v. 68,1997.pp. 1-74. Becker, Carl Johan. Viking age settlements in western and central Jutland. Recent excavations. Introductory remarks In: Acta Archaeologica Copenhagen, ISSN 0065-101X v. 50, 1979. pp. 89-94. Becker, Carl Johan.

69. Stormfront White Nationalist Community - Greenland Racialist discussion board for proWhite activists and anyone else interested in White survival. Stormfront White Nationalist Community International Stormfront Baltic / scandinavia. greenland http://www.stormfront.org/threads/topic/64977.html

Stormfront White Nationalist Community International Stormfront Baltic / Scandinavia Greenland Featured links: David Duke / EURO Conference Audio Boot Hill's White Trading Post User Name Remember Me? Password Register FAQ Members List Calendar ... Display Modes 04-15-2003, 07:56 PM Theoden vbmenu_register("postmenu_431065", true); Forum Member Join Date: Feb 2003 Posts: 1,726 Location: Virginia Greenland I've always been fascinated by Greenland. I'm curious to know what the racial/ethnic makeup of this island is. Are Whites in majority or are eskimo/Native American tribes in majority? Is there alot of miscongenation there? How long have Whites been living in Greenland for? "Where is the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing? They have passed like rain on the mountains, like wind in the meadow. The days have gone down in the west, behind the hills, into shadow. How did it come to this?"Theoden "The horn of Helm Hammerhand shall sound in the deep one last time! Let this be the hour when we draw swords together! Fell deeds awake, now for wrath, now for ruin, and the red dawn! Forth Eorlingas!"Theoden Theoden View Public Profile Send a private message to Theoden Send Email to Theoden Find More Posts by Theoden 04-15-2003, 10:48 PM

70. Ancient History Of The Viking Archaeological evidence shows Viking settlements in Britain, Ireland, Iceland, greenland and even network of seafare is found in scandinavia itself. http://riri.essortment.com/ancienthistory_rgix.htm

Ancient history of the Viking History of the ancient Vikings. The common perception of the Vikings is that of uncivilized, cruel raiders: innately violent and with no head for diplomacy. This public misconception, created in a great part by the European Christian historians of the time, is being disproved by modern archaeology. Archaeological findings give evidence of a highly organized network of trade and commerce, centered on the bustling ports of medieval Denmark, Norway and Sweden. bodyOffer(28867) Firstly, the delusion of surprise raids from unknown men of the North is a historical fallacy. The existence of the Norse people was very well known to Europeans, though Scandinavia was of little importance to the Christian heart of Europe. This deception was largely construed by Christian historians, who were, at that time, mostly men of the Church. Vikings were not only raiders and plunderers. While a strong farming economy supported them at home, they also excelled in trade and settlement of the lands they explored. In fact, Kiev and Dublin both began as Viking colonies! Most surprisingly, the Vikings were invited to settle France by the French themselves. The French King invited a Danish chieftain to settle in Normandy! So much for the Vikings being unwanted.

71. Linkvikarcheo Institute of archaeology, Maritime archaeology Central-Norway. Tom Bjørnstad, Medieval scandinavia. http://www2.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Linkvik/linkvikarcheo.html

A RCHEOLOGIE Vikings On-Line Les Vikings sur Internet . A network for Viking-related knowledge at Gotland University College Choisir "Search the database": Canada William Bakken, Mankato State University, class of Anthropology, 1996 Vikings in the new world D. L. Ashliman, University of Pittsburgh, " Vikings in America Pages "The Way Station at L'Anse aux Meadows , Newfoundland" Danemark The Viking Network ,Viking Network Info-sheet Local aspects of viking-age history " (texte) Jelling Sebbersund , des forteresses de Fyrkat et Aggersborg (Danemark) The Viking Network, Viking Network Info-sheet, 1996 Students at Aalborg Teacher's College, " Lindholm " (texte) The Viking Network, Viking Network Info-sheet, 1996 The area around Silkeborg in the Viking age " (texte) Hans-Henrik T. Ohlsen, Copenhagen Pictures Trelleborg - Danish Viking Fortress Maquette et photographies de la forteresse viking de Trelleborg The Geometry of the Vikings: The Riddle of Trelleborg...

72. Norse Project VII in greenland were dependent on exchange of various commodities from scandinavia and Western Europe. The written sources as well as the archaeological finds do http://www.sila.dk/Projects/Norse_VII.html

73. Natural History Magazine | Feature sagas contained in this archaeological, paleoenvironmental, and life that had worked in scandinavia but ultimately climates of Iceland, greenland, and northern http://www.naturalhistorymag.com/features/1000_vikings.html

October 2000 What went wrong with the Scandinavian westward expansion? By Thomas H. McGovern and Sophia Perdikaris 40-foot representation of a Viking ocean-going boat (knarr) constructed over several weeks by the Exhibitions staff of the Museum. Photo by Denis Finnin, AMNH. At first, the settlers of southern Iceland replicated this pastoral ideal quite closely, but by the eleventh or early twelfth century, they, along with their pigs and goats, must have used up much of the forest. This may be the main reason that pigs, which need woodlands to thrive, drop out of the archaeological record at this time, as do goats, which probably were not as efficient as sheep at turning grass into milk. The relative numbers of cattle also decline in favor of sheep, probably because cows require better quality pasture. The old expectations and practices did not die so easily, however. When Erik the Red and his contemporaries settled Greenland, they sought to establish, wherever possible, not only the modified eleventh-century Icelandic farmstead but the original Scandinavian farmstead, rich in pigs and cattle. This simply did not work over the long term. Where did these bright, ambitious, hard-working settlers go wrong?

74. H-SKAND May Conference of the North Atlantic colonies, particularly those in greenland. the Vinland sagas, the archaeological record) and and religious worlds of scandinavia in this http://www.h-net.org/~skand/disclist/cnfmay5.htm

THE VIKING WORLD AND THE VINLAND QUESTION Course at Harvard University Stephen Mitchell This course, "The Viking World and the Vinland Question," is the successor to a slightly different course I used to teach here at Harvard that focussed more strictly on the period 800 to 1100. As you will see on the syllabus, in addition to the more obvious issues associated with the Viking Age, this course looks to examine the "ongoing reinterpretation of this era in later periods. Course syllabus Scandinavian 151: " The Viking World and the Vinland Question Prof. Stephen Mitchell 69 Dunster Street; 5-4788 I. Description: "Reviews the historical events in northern Europe A.D. 800 to A.D. 1100, and the literary legacy that resulted from these activities; special attention paid to the development of the North Atlantic colonies, particularly those in Greenland. The evidence for 'viking' activity in the New World (e.g., the Vinland sagas, the archaeological record)- and the fabrication of such evidence (e.g., the Kensington rune stone, the 'viking' city of Norumbega)- carefully considered." II. Objectives:

75. Theses From Uppsala University: However, little archaeological or historical research has been The societies of Viking Age scandinavia spanned a to the North American arctic and greenland. http://publications.uu.se/theses/abstract.xsql?isbn=91-505-1626-9

76. Viking Masks of hoods found at Herjolfsness, greenland, and a evidence of this sort, the archaeological record cannot and masks (EllisDavidson, Pagan scandinavia , p. 100 http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/masks.htm

Dear Viking Answer Lady: 'tis the season... Halloween season that is. This being my favorite holiday of the year I thought you would be able to tell me if the Vikings celebrated anything like it. Were there costumes? (Signed) Not Wearing the Plastic Viking Hat Another Year Gentle Readers: The Vikings did not celebrate Halloween, and while they had a major celebration at near the same time of year, it did not involve costumes or masquerades. Yet we know from archaeology that they did use masks, and there is evidence to suggest that these may have been connected with a different seasonal celebration. Three annual festivals appear to have been known and celebrated throughout Viking Age Scandinavia. The Heimskringla of Icelander Snorri Sturluson records these festivals in Ynglingasaga , chapter 8, saying: Þá skyldi blóta í móti vetri til árs en að miðjum vetri blóta til gróðrar, hið þriðja að sumri. Það var sigurblót. [A sacrifice was to be made for a good season at the beginning of winter, and one in midwinter for good crops, and a third one in summer, for victory.] The division of the year into three seasons among the Germanic peoples appears to be quite ancient, for Tacitus says in his

77. CheatHouse.com - Norce Farmers In Greenland for the climatic conditions of greenland Buckland Buckland of this can been seen in archaeological sites that for the people who lived in scandinavia from the http://www.cheathouse.com/eview/8869-norce-farmers-in-greenland.html

Good paper for an upper division Archeaology class Good points. Could have been stronger in use of other disciplines Review Buckland, P.C., Amorosi, T., Barlow, L.K., Dugmore, A.J., Mayewski, P.A., McGovern, T.H., Ogilvie, A.E.J., Sadler, J.P., Skidmore, P. " Bioarchaeological and Climatological Ev Norce Farmers in Greenland Note! The sentences in this essay are shuffled, making this essay unusable If you want to read the essay in it's original and proper state, click here. We use this page for our internal search engine, and it's not meant to be viewable. Home Essays [LOGIN] Lists ... 1995-2004, Loadstone

78. Take A Virtual Tour Of The Kon-Tiki Museum Tiki Museum, the most popular museum in scandinavia. 200 miles that separate greenland from Newfoundland early 1960s to demonstrate archaeological evidence for http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/p/j/pjc12/Sea Drift 1.htm

79. The Mayo Landscape - Mayo Heritage Conference,Westport, County Mayo, Ireland and Ulster, to Scotland and finally through east greenland to scandinavia. Mayo s rich archaeological landscape and its attendant cultures are evidenced in http://www.mayoheritage.com/

The Mayo Landscape: Connections in Time and Place Photo: Mayo's rich archaeological landscape and its attendant cultures are evidenced in the many megalithic tombs and finds of bronze and gold artifacts some dated from about 3500 years ago. Stone circles, stone alignments and standing stones indicate ritual cultures which are comparable to those in Ulster, Scotland, Wales, England, France and Iberia. The formal coming of Christianity to Ireland some 1570 years ago marked further connections with Britain and the continent and in Mayo the parallel development of Patrician and Columban Church. The Columban tradition in Mayo was marked by strong connections with Ulster, Scotland and Northumbria. Farming settlements in the form of groupings of ringforts developed around the monastic sites. With the coming of the Normans some 830 years ago there were further changes in the landscape with the establishment of estates and the medieval towns. The introduction and maintenance of large estates and landlords subsequently deeply affected rural life in the West of Ireland. This caused a dependency culture in land ownership and land use to exist that was to underlie the outcome of the Great Famine of 150 years ago. Mayo, along with other western counties, suffered great deprivations, which forced, for the more fortunate survivors, connections through emigration, to be made with North America and Australia.

80. History Heads | In The Footsteps Of Ivarr The Boneless the findings of a team of archaeologists, art historians of northern Scotland, Iceland, greenland and the findings, while experts from scandinavia, Britain and http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/heads/footnotes/ivarr05.htm

Broadband FilmFour Text Only TV Listings ... FOOTNOTES In the footsteps of Ivarr the Boneless Home Beginnings Dublin to England Conquest of Mercia ... Dumbarton, Dublin and death Find out more Websites Channel 4 is not responsible for the content of third-party sites. The Clan Ivarr www.regia.org/clanivar.htm Article that includes information on Ivarr the Boneless, on the Regia Anglorum website, run by a re-enactors' society. Vikings! www.regia.org/vikings.htm General article on the history, ships and weapons of the Vikings, by Kim Siddorn, a very experienced re-enactor (see his book below). The Viking Age in Ireland www.ncte.ie/viking/listt.htm Very comprehensive site, with a lot of information on the archaeological remains from this period. Kingdom of Northumbria (Viking Age) www.thenortheast.fsnet.co.uk/VikingNorthumbria.htm Concise history of this part of England, written by David A Simpson. Vikings www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/vikings/ An enormous amount of information can be found on this BBC History Online site. The Vikings www.vikings.ndirect.co.uk/

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